COMPUTER FULL FORMS

C = ससामसान्यतत
ओ = ससंचसाललित
M = मशशीन
P = वविशशेष रूप सशे
यय = कशे ललिए इस्तशेमसालि ककयसा
T = पप्रौद्ययोगगिकक
ई लशकसा = और
R = अननससंधसान।

INTRODUCTION:
Computer is an electronic device that manipulates information or “data". It has the
ability to store, retrieve, and process data. You can use a computer to type documents,
send, e-mail and browser the internet you can also use it to handle spread sheet,
accounting database management, presentation, games and more.

WHAT IS COMPUTER:-
A complete, working computer, computer system will include the computer along
with any software and peripheral device that are necessary to make the computer
function every computer system, For example. Requires an operating system.
Computer is and deice is designed to work with the information. The term computer is
derived from the Latin term' computer'. This mean to calculate computer. Computer
can't do anything without programs. It represents the decimal number through a string
of binary digits (0-1). The word computer usually refers to the center processor unit plus
internal memory.

CHARLES BABBAG
Is called the "grandfather father" of the computer. The first mechanical computer
designed by Charles Babbage was called “Analytical Engine". It use read only memory in
the form of punch cards.
BASIC COMPUTER OPERATION

PROGRAME & DATA

INPUT UNIT
FOUR FUNCTION ABOUT COMPUTER ARE: ----
1. Accept data ------> Input
STORAGE UNIT OUT PUT UNIT
2. Process data -----> Process
3. Procedure -------> out put
4. Store result ------> Storage

INPUT DATA: -
Input is the row information entered into a computer from the input devices it is
the collection of letters, numbers, images etc?

PROCESS: -
Process is the operating of the data as per given introduction. It has totally internal
Process of the computer system.

Output:-
Output is the processed data given by computer after data processing. Output is
also called as result. We can save this result in the storage device for the future use.

Storage: -
 Storage of saving data and instruction permanently is known as storage. All data
and instruction are started here before and after processing. Intermediate result of
processing is a processing also store here.
PARTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM:-
A. Monitor
B. System unit
C. Speaker
D. Modem
E. Printer
F. Key board
G. Scanner

FUNCTIONAL UNIT
In order to carry out operation mentioned in the previous section the computer
allocates the task between its various functional units. The computer system is divided
into three separate units for its operation divided into three separate units for its
operation.

1. ALU=> Arithmetic logical unit

2. CU=> Control unit
3. CPU=> Control processing unit.

ALU (Arithmetic logical unit)

After your entered data through the input device it is stored in the primary
storage unit. The actual processing of the data and instruction are reformed by ALU.
Data is transferred to ALU storage unit when require.

CU (CONTROLL UNIT):-
The next component of computer is the control unit which acts like the supervisor
seeing that things are done in proper fashion. Control unit is responsible for co-ordinate
various operating using time signal.

CPU (CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT):-

the main unit inside the computer is the responsible for all events inside the
computer. It control all internal and external device, performs arithmetic and logic
operations. The CPU is the device the interprets and executes instruction.

Control: -
The manner how instruction are executed and the above operating are performed.
Controlling of all operation like Input, Processing and Output are performed by control
unit. It takes care of step by step processing of all operation inside the computer.

COMPUTER SYSTEM: -
All of the component of a computer system can be
summarized with the simple equation.
Computer system= Hardware + Software + Users

HARDWARE: -
 Internal devices + Peripheral device all physical parts
of the computer (or everything that we can touch). Are known as hardware.

SOFTWARE: -
(Programs) Software gives “Intelligence" to the computer.

USERS: -
Persons, who operates computer.

MAJOR PARTS OF THE COMPUTER ARE

INPUT DEVICES:-
A. Mouse
B. Keyboard
C. Scanner
D. Digital camera
E. Web camera
F. Joy sticks
G. Track ball
H. Touch pad screen
I. Light pen
J. Bar code reader

OUT PUT DEVICE

A. Monitor
B. Plotter
C. Projector
D. Speaker
E. Led
F. Printer (dot matrix, Inkjet, Laser).

STORAGE DEVICES: -
I Primary memory (main memory).
A. RAM-> (Random access memory/read - write memory).
B. ROM-> (Read only memory.)

Secondary memory (storage devices).

A. Hard disk (local disk)
B. Optical disks: - CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW

PERIPHERIAL DIVICE:-
a) TV Turner card
b) The modem/internal adopter
a. Switches /Hub
c) Router.

INTERNAL COMPONENTS
a. The mother Board
b. Expansion slots
c. CMOS Battery
d. Coaling fan
e. Network card
 f. Graphics card
g. Memory slot
h. Power supply unit (SMPS).

SOFTWARE
Software, simple is the computer programs. The instruction given that
The computer in the form of programs is called software.
Software is the set of programs used in computer to perform specific task is called
software.
Software can be classified mainly into following categories and sub-categories are in
shown in figure next.

software

system application
software software

operating Gernalise customised

utilities
system package package

System software
a) Operating system software: - Window vista, window 7, 8,
Unix/lunix, Mac/os etc.
b) Utility software:- Window explorer (file/folder management)
windows media, player, antivirus utilities, disk clean, backup, win zip, win RAR
etc.

APPLICATION SOFTWARE
c) Package software: - M.S. office 2007, macromedia, (Dreamweaver,
flash, freehand), adobe (PageMaker Photoshop.
d) ) Tailored or custom software: - Sage (accounting), Galileo/worlds pan (travel) etc.

SHORTS KEYS:-

A. Ctrl+ A = selected all

B. Ctrl + B = Bold
C. Ctrl + I = Italic
D. Ctrl + U = Underline
E. Ctrl + R = Right side alignment
F. Ctrl + L = Left side alignment
G. Ctrl + E = enter side alignment
H. Ctrl + J = justify
I. Ctrl + S = save
J. Ctrl + O = Open
K. Ctrl + N = New
L. Ctrl + P = Print out
M. Ctrl + C = Copy
N. Ctrl + X = Cut
O. Ctrl + V = Paste
P. Ctrl + F = Find
Q. Ctrl +H = Replace
R. Ctrl + Z = Undo
S. Ctrl + Y = Redo
T. Shift + delete + Enter = permanent delete
U. Alt + space + c = close window
V. Alt + space + X = Maximize window
W. Alt + space + enter = minimize window
X. Alt+F4 = shut down
Y. Window = Switch window
. WINKEY + D Brings the desktop to the top of all other windows.

Short keys Description

Keyboard
keyboard are of two size 84 keys or 101/102 key, but now 104 keys or 108 keys
keyboard is also available for window and internet.

Sr. No. Keys Description

1) Typing Keys Theses keys include the letters keys (A-Z) and
digits keys (0-9) which are generally give same layouts as that of type
writers.
2) Numeric keys it is used to enter numeric data or cur’s
movement. Generally it consists of set of 17keys. That is laid out in
the some configuration used by most adding machine and calculator
3) Function keys: The twelve function keys are arranged in a row along
the top of the keyboard. Each function key has unique meaning and is
used for some specific purpose.
4) Control keys: - These keys used for provides cursor and
screen control. It includes for direction arrow key. Control keys also
include home, End, Insert, Delete, and Page up, Page down, Control (ctrl).
Alternative (alt), Escape (Esc).
5) Special keys: - Keyboard also contains some special purpose key such
as Enter, Shift, Caps lock, Unlock, Spacebar, Tab and
Print screen.
COMPUTER - MEMORY UNITS
It is the amounts of data that can be stored in the storage unit. The storage capacity is
expressed in the term of bytes. Following are the main memory storage units.

Sr. No. Unit Description

1. Bit (Binary Digits) - binary digit is logical 0&1
representing a passive or an active
state of component in an electric
circuit.
2. Nibble - A group of 4 bits is called nibble is
called nibble.
3. Byte - A group of 8 bits is the smallest unit
which can represent a data
item or a character.
4. Word - A computer word like a byte is a
group of fixed number of bits proceeds as a unit
which varies from computer but is fixed for each
computer.

Length of a computer word is called word-size or word length and it may be small as 8
bits or may be as long as 96 bits. A computer stores the information in the form of the
computer words.

Sr. No. Units Description

Kilobyte (KB) 1 KB=1024KB
Megabyte (MB) 1MB=1024 (kb)
Gigabyte (GB) 1GB=1024MB
Terabyte (TB) 1TB=1024GB
Pita byte (PB) 1PB=1024TB

RESUME
ANURADHA SINGH
Anuradha Gali No.-10
Sadarpur colony
Sector-45, Noida U.P. 201301
Email ID:-anuradhasingh30@gmail.com
Mob No.:- +8447673546

OBEJECTIVE:-
To work in challenging and growing atmosphere, to be at position where
can effectively utilize my knowledge, skill and talent for organization and
development and to an asset for my organization.

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS:-
 10th pass from U.P. Board in 2011.
 12th pass from U.P. Board in 2014.

WORKING EXPERIENCE:-
 1 year Experience in NEWS NATIONAL MEDIA.

JOB RESPONSIBLITIES:-
 Quick & Keen learner
 Commitment to work
 Good communication skill

PERSONAL DETAILS
Father's Name : Mr. RAM BABU
Date of Birth : 01/01/1996
Gender : female
Nationality : Indian
Marital status : Unmarried
Religion : Hindu
Language Know : Hindi

DECLARATION:-
All information furnished above in this resume is true and
correct according to my knowledge & belief.

Date....
(ANURADHA SINGH)
Place...

DOAP
Diploma in office Automation & Publishing
This course is recognized under C.R. Act of Ministry of HRD
(Dept. of secondary & Higher Education)
Govt. of India
 DURATION: 1 YEAR
Eligibility: 10/12th Code No: R2103

SEMESTER-1
Computer concept & Fundamentals
Operating system
MS-Office: (MS-Word, MS-PowerPoint, MS-Access)
HTML & Front Page

Lab-1 SEMESTER-II
Basic of Financial Accounting
Computerized Accounting through Tally
D.T.P. (Page Maker, Corel Drown, Photoshop)

Lab-II
Project work
20
Pri
15 ya
Ar
10 ti
Ali
5 sh
a
0
Physical education Accounts Business
TYPES OF COMPUTER
Computer can be classified based on their principles of operation or on their of
configuration. By configuration, we mean the size speed of doing computation and
storage capacity of a computer.

TYPES OF COMPUTER BASED ON PRINCIPLE OF OPERATIONS.

There are the different types of computers according to the principles of operation.
Those three types of computers are.

a) ANALOG COMPUTER
b) DIGITAL COMPUTER
c) Hybrid computer

computers

Analog Digital Hybrid

computer computer computer

Types of computers are based on configuration

There are four different computers based on configuration. The four types are.

A. Super computers
B. Mainframe computers
C. Mini computers
D. Micro computers
 SUPER
COMPUTER
COMPUTER

MAINFRAME
MAINFRAME DIGITAL MINI
MINI
COMPUTER
COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER
COMPUTER

MICRO
COMPUTER

Super computers: -
When we talk about types of computers. The first type that comes to our mind
would be super computers. They are in terms of processing capacity and also the most
expensive ones. The Computers can process billions of instruction per second. Normally,
they will be used for application which require intensive numerical computations stock
analysis weather forecasting.

Mainframe computers:-
Main frame computer can also process data at very high speed vie, hundreds of
millions instruction per second and they are also quite expensive. Normally, they are
used in banking airlines and railways etc for their application.

Mini computers:-
Minicomputer is lower to main frame computer in term of speed and storage
capacity. They are also less expensive the mainframe computer. Some of the features of
mainframe will not be available in mini computers. Hence, their performance also will be
less than that of mainframe.

Micro computer:-
The invention of microprocessor (single chip cup) gives birth to the much
cheaper micro computers.

They are further classified into

I. Desktop computers
II. Laptop computers
III. Handheld computers.

Desktop computers: -
Today the desktop computers are the most popular computer system these
desktop computers are also known as personal computers or simply PHS. They are
usually easier to use and more affordable. They are normally intended word processing
and other small application requirement.

Laptop computers: -
Laptop computers are portable computers. They are light weight computers
with a thin screen. They are also called as notebook computers because of their small
size. They can operate on batteries and hence are very popular travelers. The screen
folds down onto the keyboard when not in use.

Handheld computers: -
Handheld computers or Personal Digital Assistance (pads) are pen based and
also battery powered. They are small and can be carried anywhere. They use a pen like
stylus an accept handwritten input directly on the screen. They are not us powerful as
desktop or laptop but they are used for scheduling appointments’, storing addressed and
playing games.

COMPUTER RELATED ALL FULL FORMS:-

1) ADSL = Asymmetric Digital subscriber line
2) AGP = Accelerated graphics port
3) ALI = Acer labs, incorporated
4) ALU = Arithmetic logical unit
5) AMD = Advance micro device
6) APC = American power conversion
7) ASCLL = American slandered code for information inter change
8) AT = Advanced technology
9) ASIC = Application specific integrated circuit
10) ASPI = Advanced SCSI programming interface
11) ATI = ATI technology Inc.
12) ATX = Advanced technology extended
13) BFG = BFG technology
14) BIOS = Basic input output system
15) BNC = Barrel nut connector
16) CAS = Column address signal
17) CD = Compact disk
18) CDR = Compact disk recorder
19) CDRW = Compact disk writer
20) CD-Rom = Compact disk-read Re writer
21) CFM = Cubic feet per minute
22) CPU = Control process unit
23) CMOS = Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
24) CTX = CTX technology corporation
25) DDR = Double data rate
26) DSL = See ASDL
27) DVD = Digital versatile disk
28) DVD-RAM = Digital versatile disk
29) ECC = Error correction code
30) ESC = Elite group computer system
31) EDO = Extended data out
32) EEPROM = Electrically erasable programmable read only
memory
33) EPROM = Erasable programmable read
34) EVGA = EVGA corporation
35) EC-PGA = Flip chip pin grid array
36) FDC = Floppy disk controller
37) FDD = Floppy Disk Drive
38) FPS = Frame per second
39) FPU = Floating point unit
40) FSAA = Full screen anti aliasing
41) FS = For sale
42) FBS = Front side bud
43) GB = Gigabytes
44) GBPS = Gigabytes per second or gigabytes per second
45) GDI = Graphical devices interface
46) GHZ = gigabytes
47) HDD = Hard disk drive
48) HIS = High-Tec information System limited
49) Hp = Hewlett-Packard development company
50) HSF = Heat sink fan
51) IBM = International Business machines corporation
52) IC = Integrated circuit
53) IDE = Integrated Drive electronic
54) IFS = Item for sale
55) IRQ = Interrupt request
56) ISA = Industry standard architecture
57) ISO = International standard organization
58) JBL = JBL JamesB.lansing speaker
59) JVC = JVC company of American
60) Kbps = Kilobytes per second
61) LG = LG electronics
62) LAN = Local area network
63) LCD = Liquid crystal display
64) LDT = Lightening data transport
65) LED = Light emitting diode
66) MAC = Media access control
67) MB = Motherboard or megabytes
68) MBPS = Megabytes per second
69) MHZ = Megahertz
70) MIPS = Million instruction per second
71) MMX = Multi media extension
72) MSI = Micro star international
73) NAS = Network attached storage
74) NAT = Network address translation
75) NEC = NEC corporation
COMPUTER RELATED ALL FULL FORMS:-
ADSL = ASYMMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE
AGP = ACCELERATED GRAPHICSPORT
ALI = ACERLAB INCORPORATED
ALU = ARITHMETIC LOGICAL UNIT
AMD = ADVANCE MICRO DEVICE
APC = AMERICAN POWER CONVRSION
ASCLL = AMERICAN SLANDERED CODE FOR INFORMATION INTER CHANG
AT = ADVANCED TECNOLOY
ASIC = APPLICATION SPECIFIC ITERGRATED CIRCUIT
ASPI = ADVANCED SCSI PROGRAMMING INTER
ATI = ATI TECHNOLOGY INC
ATX = ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY EXTENDDED
BFG = BFG TECHNOLOGY
BIOS = BBASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM
BNC = BARRELNUT CONNECTOR
CAS = COLUMN ADDERSS SIGNAL
CD = COMPACT DISK
CDR = COMPACT DISK RECODER
CDRW = COMPACT DISK REWITER
CD-ROM = COMPACT DISK READ ONLY MEMORY
CFM = CUBIC FEET PER MINUTE
CMOS = COMPLEMENTERY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUTOR
DDR = DOUBLE DATA RATE
DDR-SDRAM = DOUBLE DATA RATYE- SYNCHRONOUS DYMAMIC RANDOM ACESS MEMORY
DFI = DFI INC DESIGN FOR INNOVATION
DIMM = DUAL INLINE MEMORY MODULE
DRAM = DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
DPI = DOTS PER LNCH
DSL = SEE ASDL
DVD = DIGITAL VERSATILE DISK
DVD-RAM = DIGITAL VERSATILE DISK RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
Received with thanks VOUCHER
from M/s van inks & VAN INKS & CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED
Chemicals Private B-150, PHASE-II, NOIDA-201 30
Limited Voucher No……………………… Dated………………….
Amount
The sum of Rupees DEBIT Rs. P.

……………………………………
……………………………………..
On account of
……………………………………
……………………………………
………. Rupees Total Rs.
by cash/cheque no CREDIT
……………………………………
………………Dated……….....
Rai Industrial Power Pvt.
Ltd.
302-303, Competent
Rs. …………………….
House, F-14 Middle
Circle, Connaught Place,
Receiver’s
Delhi-110001
Signature
Salary for the month of Rupees Total Rs.
2015
MUK D PF B MS
ESH a NO . Director Cashier Manager
SHA t . B
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: gineer
EARNINGS
BASIC P.F. 12% LTA Last
Availed on NET SALARY PAYABLE
22000.00 1800.00
H.R.A E.S.I. BLOCK
RS. 37088.00
0.00 YEAR
CONVEYANCE 11000.00 INCOME TAX

OTHERS 800.00 1112.00

ARREAR 6200.00

E.T. OTHERS/DEDUCTION
0.00

0.00
0.00 TDS UPTO
DATE
DEDUCTE D
SIGNATURE

TOTAL (A ) 40000.00 TOTAL DED (B) 2912.00