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Documente Cultură
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RESEARCH CAPABILITY OF FACULTY OF JOSE C. FELICIANO COLLEGE
JOSE C. FELICIANO COLLEGE FOUNDATION iii
RESEARCH CAPABILITY OF FACULTY OF JOSE
C. FELICIANO COLLEGE FOUNDATION DURING
THE SCHOOL YEAR 2016-2017
_____________________________________________
by
March 2018
The study is focused on assessing the research capability of the college faculty and the
existing research support programs of the Jose C. Feliciano College during the Academic
Year 2015-2016. It described the profile of the faculty in terms of employment status,
educational attainment, faculty rank and length of teaching service at JCFC. It also
covered the status of the faculty’s research capability and perceptions on professional
support, research facilities, and rewards system. It posited that there is no significant
differences between the profile and research capability of the respondents. The study
Right margin:
utilized two descriptive research designs – the descriptive survey and the descriptive
Left margin:
1”
1.5” correlational designs. It was participated by forty (40) college faculty members. Findings
revealed that generally, the faculty have a low level research competency, there was an
but there were inadequate research facilities and resources, and research policies and
guidelines. Further, the study found out that employment status and faculty rank were
not determinants of research competency. On the other hand, educational attainment and
experience in faculty recruitment, keep performing faculty for longer period and
Indention: 0.5”
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors wish to convey their sincere and profound thanks to the following
Dr. Hogel M. Montemayor, for his guidance and sharing of his wisdom in shaping
DEDICATION
is wholeheartedly dedicated
to our parents
and
siblings.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
ABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
APPROVAL SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iv
DEDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
LIST OF TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
LIST OF FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
LIST OF APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
CHAPTER
3 METHODOLOGY
Research Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Locale of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Respondents of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Research Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Data Gathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Statistical Treatment of Data . . . . . . 31
Page
Profile of the Faculty Respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Level of the Research Competency of the Faculty . . . . . . . . . . 44
Research Productivity of the Faculty Respondents . . . . . . . . . . 47
Adequacy of the Research Support Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Relationship Between the Profile of the Respondents and
50
Level of Competency on Research Proposal Writing. . . . . .
Comments and Suggestions of the Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Title
A Questionnaire.
B Validation Letter
C Validator’s critiqued questionnaire
D Sample pilot tested questionnaire
E Letter Request to Conduct the Study
cited by Alicay, 2014). This definition contains some of the important characteristics of
orderly and sequential procedure that leads to the discovery of the truth. It is controlled,
meaning all variables, except those that are tested or being experimented upon, are kept
constant. It is empirical, analytical and critical which means that it is undertaken through
a careful observation, recording, analyzing and interpretation of data. The products are
new discoveries and inventions that enable human societies to have quality of life.
Through research, many of the global challenges in the near future are expected to be
Double space or 2 line spaces, similar to double space line
given with solutions (Ajai-Ajagbe, 2014).
within paragraph
Faculty of higher education institutions (HEIs) of developed countries set a strong
research culture as a way of life. This kind of research culture persistently supports their
developing countries have retained a strong teaching function and weak research function
developing countries in the recent decades have started pouring investments in research
and development.
Believing that research and development would still be the vehicle that will propel
the country towards social and economic development, the Philippines began to highlight
again research in the trifocal functions of the higher education system along with
instruction and extension being the two other major functions of a HEI. In fact, the
National Higher Education Research Agenda for 1998-2008 came into being and it was
2009-2018, with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) as the prime mover.
This is in line with the commission’s functions as stipulated in the Higher Education Act
the Manual of Regulation for Private Higher Education (MORPHE) of 2008. The
MORPHE affirms the objective of the higher education to advance the frontiers of
knowledge through research work, and apply the technology gained for improving the
quality of human life and responding effectively to changing societal needs and
conditions (MORPHE, 2008 p 9). CHED is now doing everything to push the function of
example, the manual of regulations requires HEI’s for university hood to maintain a track
Colleges or HEIs are established primarily for the intent of “instruction” rather
than “research” function. In other words, instructors and professors usually focus on
“instruction” or teaching the students with existing knowledge. The term “research” is
commonly understood as searching for existing knowledge rather than discovering new
knowledge. Similarly, academic personnel come to school with the teaching profession
in mind and not for the research function. Eventually, the focus of HEIs and their
evaluations the lack of research in private HEIs which always registers as one of the main
HEIs, this study attempts to assess the research capability of the faculty in order to come
Theoretical Framework
The …
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1 presents the schematic diagram of the Study using the Input-Process-
Output (IPO) Model. The Input contains the profile of the faculty in terms of status of
professional support, research facilities and rewards system, and faculty’s comments and
suggestions. The Process employs descriptive survey of the respondents through the use
of the questionnaires. Likewise, it includes the analysis of data through the use of
appropriate statistical tools. The output reflects the proposed measures to foster research
This study aims to assess the research capability of the faculty members of Jose
following:
2.1. Making research proposal, and
2.2. Conducting research and packaging the research report?
3. What is perception of the faculty in terms of the following
3.1. Professional support and guidance,
3.2. Research facilities and resources in the conduct of research, and
3.3. Research policies and guidelines?
4. Are there significant differences on the research competencies of the faculty
Hypothesis
research and packaging research report when grouped according to their profile.
The Philippines through its higher education system is tirelessly exerting effort to
foster research culture, productivity and utilization. But as has been mentioned earlier,
CHED monitoring on private HEIs have found a common deficiency of lack of research
outputs wherein HEIs are not engaging in research activities (Casiple, 2014). It is
imperative for HEIs to support the national research agenda by ensuring a functional
research and development unit. Likewise, research managers should ensure the optimal
provide an insight for a deeper understanding on the status of the research capability of
the faculty which could serve as a basis for planning, organizing and designing research
Research managers. As this study will provide insights on the status of the
research capability of the faculty and their perceptions to the professional and facility
development program needed for long-term success and means on how can they
endeavors.
Faculty. The output of this study is expected to boost awareness of the faculty on
the importance of their research function vis-à-vis their instruction function for the
advancement of education.
Other researchers. The result of this study will serve as frame of reference for
other researchers who wish to conduct related researches in a wider scope or to validate
This study about the research capability of the faculty was conducted at Jose C.
Feliciano College during the academic year 2015-2016. The respondents included both
the part time and fulltime faculty. The study considered the profile of the faculty
proposal, and conducting research and packaging the research report; and the perceptions
of the faculty in terms of professional support and guidance, research facilities and
resources in the conduct of research, and research policies and guidelines. Further, the
Definition of Terms
The following terms as used in the study were operationally defined for a better
understanding.
what the faculty knows on their research productivity and competency, their perceptions
Faculty. It refers to the college faculty, whether part-time or full time who are
Research. This refers to the one of the three major functions of a higher
education institution, instruction and extension, being the other two. Research function is
responsible for the discovery of new knowledge or deepening existing knowledge which
Research competency. This refers to the level of knowledge and skills in the
Research culture. This refers to the set of shared values, principles, traditions
and ways that the members of a HEI hold about research and that determines how they
wherein researcher’s output is the sum of the number of finished research reports, number
CHAPTER 2
conclusions and arguments lifted from reviewed literature and studies that have
significant bearings on the problems under study. These literature and related studies
gave direction to the present study and provided background information for the
minds and a transmitter of culture but also as a major agent of economic growth. It is
both a Research and Development laboratory and a mechanism through which the nation
builds its human capital to enable it to actively participate in the global economy. Further
acknowledges that “knowledge creation’, along with transmission and application are the
powers. The higher education sector shall ensure that the academic
Higher education institutions (HEIs) play a crucial role in generating new ideas,
and in accumulating and transmitting knowledge, yet they have remained peripheral to
development concerns. Although no longer the sole generators of knowledge needed for
development, through their research and teaching they help to produce expertise, manage
development, engineer social transformation, and preserve social values and cultural
ethos. In all modern societies, universities are considered the ‘knowledge factories’ and
(Williams, 2014). However, results of monitoring of CHED showed research ranked No.
3 among the nine areas of program evaluation in terms of the number of deficiencies.
Common deficiencies noted were the lack of functional research and development
program, lack of research outputs, and HEIs are not engaging in research activities
(Casiple, 2014).
Faculty Research
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the research method, sources of data, instrumentation, data
Research Design
The study will use two descriptive research designs in gathering the needed data.
The descriptive survey will be used because the study attempts to describe the present
profile, research competency, professional support and guidance, research facilities and
resources, and policies and guidelines. The descriptive correlational design will also used
because the researchers wants more than simply describing a particular situation of the
respondents profile and competency but also relationships of the variables under study.
located in Dau, Mabalacat City, Pampanga. JCFC is a higher education institution which
Management (BSHRM), B.S. in Tourism (BST). B.S. in Criminology (BSCrim), and B.S.
in Education (BSEd). It has about 1,000 enrolled students in the tertiary level.
Population. There were 40 faculty members coming from the different institutes
Sample and Sampling Procedure. The study will include the entire population
of the study but it will be subject to the availability and willingness of the subject faculty
Research Instrument
the main data-gathering instrument for this study. The questionnaire is divided into four
and suggestions. The profile contains the employment status, educational attainment,
faculty rank, length of relevant teaching experience, relevant trainings and seminars, and
making and seven statements about conducting research and packaging the research
report. The research support contains five statements about professional support and
guidance, five statements about research facilities and resources in the conduct of
research, and seven statements about research policies and guidelines. The comments
and suggestions part is in open-ended form where respondents can freely write their
ideas.
The scale below was used to interpret the responses of the respondents for every
validation of the questionnaire. First, three people who are experts or understand the
topic, were approached to review and critique the questionnaire. A letter of request
(Appendix B) with a draft questionnaire was handed to each reviewer. The critiqued
respondents was asked to fill out the questionnaire. The accomplished questionnaires
(Appendix D: sample pilot tested questionnaire) were reviewed. This led to the
reconstruction of some of the questions and dropping few which were found to be
irrelevant.
Data Collection
The researchers prepared a request for permission to conduct the study (Appendix
E) and it was forwarded to the office of the president. Upon approval, questionnaires
The data obtained from the questionnaire were tallied, tabulated and interpreted
Frequency and percentage distribution. This statistical tool was used for sub-
problem 1 that is for the profiling of respondents. Frequency distribution shows the
organization of the data by magnitude and numerical value of observation. On the other
values to total number of variables, and then multiply the quotient by 100. The following
f where: P = percentage
P= N X 100
f = frequency
N = number of respondents
Weighted arithmetic mean. This statistical tool was used to treat sub-problems 2
find out if there are significant differences between the research competencies when
grouped according to profile. The ANOVA was performed with the aid of Mi crosoft Excel
CHAPTER 4
This chapter presents the summary of the acquired data from the survey which
were analyzed through the use of statistical tools mentioned in Chapter 3 and were
Table 1 presents the profile of the faculty respondents according to their profile.
Employment status. Under the employment status section, it shows that most of
the respondents were part-time faculty with 19 or 47.50 percent, followed by full-time
probationary or full time contractual with 15 or 37.50 percent. The least were the full-
time regular with six or 15.00 percent. As can be gleaned from the table, majority were
employed on a full-time basis but only very few of them were on regular status. The few
number of the faculty employed on regular basis suggests that most faculty do not stay
percent were college graduates with thesis, followed by master’s graduate with thesis.
College, master’s and doctorate graduates with thesis totals to 27 or 67.50 percent. This
implies that majority of the faculty have background on conducting research during their
scholastic years.
instructor level only. This conforms with the above findings that most of the faculty were
employed on a part-time basis and most have not yet completed their master’s degree.
Table 1
most of the respondents with 11 or 27.50 percent were at 3 to 5 years in teaching service,
followed by those with more than 12 years in service with 10 or 25.00 percent. Next were
those with 3 to 5 years of service with nine or 22.50 percent, and then followed by those
with less than three years of service with eight or 20.00 percent. It can be gleaned from
the table that generally the teaching force is not too young but not old in their teaching
profession.
research proposal, and in conducting research and packaging the research report.
constructing the research design (mean = 3.40), designing the tools for data
about funding agencies (mean = 3.13), and preparing research budget (mean =
3.08), the respondents were generally at neutral stance (or unsure if they have the
end-users and target beneficiaries of the research result (mean = 3.65), organizing,
formatting the research document (3.63), the respondents generally agreed that
they have competence although at low level. With a composite mean of 3.44, the
Table 2
Legend:
Scale Range Descriptive Equivalent
4.21 – 5.00 Strongly Agree
3.41 – 4.20 Agree
Source: Dumayas-Matira, Myrna (2014). Do-it-yourself Statistics for Thesis Writers. Page 42. St.
Andrew Publishing House.Plaridel Bulacan.
research report. As can be seen on Table 2, generally, the faculty have a neutral
recommendation to address the research problem and concerns found in the study
(mean = 3.40), in writing the abstract (mean = 3.40), and in organizing and
formatting the research document (mean = 3.40). On the other hand, the table
shows that the respondents agreed that, they have competence in collecting,
analyzing data (mean = 3.58), and in synthesizing results (mean = 3.45). With a
composite mean of 3.44, the respondents generally agreed that they have
proposal making. The study also supports the findings that faculty are also
moderately competent
also found out that generally, the faculty were competent on research proposal
multiple and partial correlation and regression, experimental design, and sampling
CHAPTER 5
This chapter presentS the summary of the research work undertaken, the
Summary
This study aimed to assess the research capability of the faculty members of the
Jose C. Feliciano College Foundation during the Academic Year 2015-2016. Specifically,
it sought to determine: the profile of the faculty respondents in terms employment status,
educational attainment, faculty rank, and length of relevant teaching experience; research
and conducting research and packaging the research report; the perceptions of the faculty
research facilities and resources in the conduct of research, and research policies and
guidelines. Further, the study aimed to test significant differences on the research
competencies of the faculty respondents when grouped according to their profile. The
study also attempted to solicit comments and suggestions of the faculty for the
improvement of the JCFC research and development program. Based on the research, the
study identifies measures that can be recommended to promote research culture towards
research productivity.
The study used two descriptive research designs in gathering the needed data:
descriptive survey and descriptive correlational designs. The study was conducted at Jose
attempted to include the entire population of the study but it was subjected to availability
and willingness of the subject faculty to answer the questionnaire. Total respondents were
40 faculty members coming from the different institutes who were reporting to school
For the treatment of data, statistical tools used were (1) frequency and percentage
distribution, (2) Weighted Arithmetic Mean, and (4) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Summary of findings
Profile of the respondents. Most of the respondents were part-time faculty with
37.50 percent. Most of the respondents with 13 or 32.50 percent were college graduates
with thesis, followed by master’s graduate with thesis. College, master’s and doctorate
graduates with thesis totals to 27 or 67.50 percent. Majority of the respondents with 28 or
70.00 percent were at instructor level only. As to relevant teaching experience, most of
followed by those with more than 12 years in service with 10 or 25.00 percent. Next were
those with 3 to 5 years of service with nine or 22.50 percent, and then followed by those
with less than three years of service with eight or 20.00 percent.
Level of the research competency of the faculty. With a composite mean
of 3.44, the respondents generally agreed that they have competence on research
they have competence on conducting research and packaging the research report
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
Based on the profile, it can be deduced that generally the faculty have research
at low level.
While there was an adequacy of support services in terms of professional support
and guidance on research, there were inadequate research facilities and resources, and
competency both in writing research proposal and in conducting research and writing
report. On the other hand, educational attainment and length of relevant tech service were
Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, the following are offered for
strategies to keep performing faculty for longer period of time, and encourage them to
reformulate research policies and guidelines in response to the research needs of the
faculty. The school should allocate budget for research such as in mobilizing the research
REFERENCES
Alicay, C. B. (2014). Research Methods and Techniques. 2014 ed. Great Books
Publishing. Paltok, West Ave. Quezon City, Philippines.
Bay, B.E. & Clerigo, ME.C. (2013). Factors associated with research productivity among
oral healthcare educators in an Asian university. Lyceum of the Philippines
University – Batangas, Philippines. International Education Studies. Retrieved
from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ies/article/view/29331.
Casiple, R. (2014). Lack of research in higher education. The Daily Guardian. Retrieved
September 10, 2014 from http://www.thedailyguardian.net
ListingCommission
of references on
should be flushed
Higher left, hanging
Education. (1994). Higher education act of 1994 (RA No. 7722).
indented, and listed in alphabetical order.
Commission on Higher Education. (2009). National higher education research agenda –
Use double space between entries and single space
2 (2009-2018).
within entry. All entries should end with a period.
Commission on Higher Education. (2013). Policies, standards and guidelines for the
bachelor of science in marine transportation program.
Formeloza, R. & Pateña A. (2013). Research capability of the maritime faculty members
and senior students in Lyceum International Maritime Academy. International
Journal of Physical and Social Sciences. Retrieved from
https://www.academia.edu/5024586/Research_Capability_of_the_Maritime_Facul
ty_Members_and_Senior_Students_in_Lyceum_International_Maritime_Academ
y.
Matira M.D. (2014). Do-it-yoursef Statistics for Thesis Writers. St. Andrew Publishing
House. Plaridel Bulacan.
Robbins, S.P. & Coulter, M. (2013). Management. 11 th ed. Pearson Education Limited.
Edinberg Gate, Harlow Essex CM20 2JE, England.
Salom, M.D. (2013). Research capability of faculty members of DMMSU MID La Union
Campus. San Fernando City, La Union, Philippines. International Scientific
Research Journal. Retrieved from
http://www.eisrjc.com/documents/Research_Capability_of_the_Faculty_Members
_of_DMMMSU_MID_La_Union_Campus_1369731618.pdf.
APPENDICES
Dear Respondent,
3. Faculty Rank:
__Instructor
__Assistant Professor
__Associate Professor
__Professor
6. Research Conducted:
a. Number of research/es completed? ________
o How many were authored by you alone? ____
o How many were co-authored and you are the main author?
__________
o How many were co-authored but you are not the main author?
__________
Direction. Please encircle your answer using the following scoring system:
1. How do you rate yourself with the following aspects of research proposal
making?
COMPETENCY H C U SC NC
C
a. Identifying and defining research problem 5 4 3 2 1
b. Conceptualizing and Organizing the essay for the
5 4 3 2 1
introduction/background of the study/rationale/
c. Developing the conceptual framework 5 4 3 2 1
d. Formulation of Research Objectives 5 4 3 2 1
e. Formulating testable hypothesis and defining basic
5 4 3 2 1
concepts and variables
f. Justifying the significance of the research/Identification
of end-users and target beneficiaries of the research 5 4 3 2 1
result
g. Organizing, integrating and synthesizing the literature
review 5 4 3 2 1
2. How do you rate yourself in conducting the research and packaging the research
report?
COMPETENCY H C U SC NC
C
a. Collecting, Gathering and processing of data 5 4 3 2 1
b. Presenting, interpreting and analyzing data 5 4 3 2 1
c. Synthesizing results 5 4 3 2 1
d. Expressing additional value or importance to the
5 4 3 2 1
existing facts
e. Formulating recommendation to address the research
5 4 3 2 1
problem and concerns found in the study
f. Writing the abstract 5 4 3 2 1
g. Organizing and formatting the research document 5 4 3 2 1
Direction. Please encircle your answer using the following scoring system:
2. Research Facilities and Resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree that
the school provides adequate research facilities in terms of the following?
3. Research Policies and Guidelines. To what extent do you agree or disagree that
the school provides adequate and satisfactory policies and guidelines in terms of
the following?
PART IV. COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS. Please write your comments and
suggestions for the improvement of the JCFC research and development
program.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for your precious time and cooperation. May God keep you
always safe.
Student Researchers:
Jon Ericson D. Singian,
Jolina Fajardo,
Marinel P. Cabalang,
Clyde Vince M. Cajalne
Jasper Ian S. Cortez
APPENDIX B
VALIDATION LETTER
Madam:
A pleasant day!
Student Researchers:
Jon Ericson D. Singian
Jolina Fajardo,
Marinel P. Cabalang,
Clyde Vince M. Cajalne
Jasper Ian S. Cortez
Aaron Jame A. Jarin
Constantino O. Ringor, Jr.
NOTED: