EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM VECTOR ANALYSIS

Answer Key to Take Home 6. C. 60° Since A x 2  A y 2  Az 2  A2

Vector Analysis
 Therefore:
1. A. – 5i + j + 3k cos 2   cos   cos 2   1
i 1 0 a
 9. A. 2(sqrt 6)
A x B  j 1 3  
The line passes the point
k 2 1 y r0  i  3j  k and is in the direction
A x B  5i  j  3k a of v  2i  3j  k . The parametric
a form of the line is:
2. C. 10.5 x
(2i  5j)  (6i  7k)  r  r0  tv
ABC    By inspection, the triangle formed by
 (2i  6 j  10k)  A, B and A – B is an equilateral r  i  3j  k  t(2i  3j  k)
A  B  C  10i  j  3k triangle. Therefore  = 60o
Using vector analysis: The vector position to (5,4,2) is:
Magnitude  102  12  32 A = aj + ak
r1  5i  4j  2k
Magnitude  10.5 B = ai + ak
A = 2a = B, The distance d from the point
3. B. 1
i  2 j  2k AB = a 0 + 0a  a a r1 (5, 4, 2) to the line is the cross
iB 
1 4  4  a2 product r1  r0 with the unit vector in
1
i B  (i  2 j  2k) AB the v direction.
3 cos  
1
A  i B  (15i  9 j  15k)    (i  2 j  2k)
AB
a2 
d  r1  r0 x  v
v
3 cos  
2a 2a
A  i B  5  6  10 2i  3j  k
a2 d  (6i  j  k)x
A  iB  1 cos   4  9 1
2a 2
1 d2 6
4. B. 0 cos  
2
Curl  U     U 10. D. (1,6,0)
  60o Let p be the point where the
     
 i  j k  perpendicular meets the line. Since p
 x y z   7. A. 21/sqrt 14

is on the given line, the position
  u The unit vector along B is:
u u   vector to p must satisfy the equation
  i  j k  B of the given line with a specific t. Let
  x y z   n that specific t be t 1
B
  2i  3j  k rp  i  3j  k  t1 (2i  3j  k)
  n
 i j k 
(12)  3  1
2 2 2
Since r1  rp is perpendicular to v ,
    
  2i  3j  k their dot product must be zero.
n
 x y z 
14  2i 
 u u 

 x
u
y

z 
The projection of A on B is:
1
  6i  j  k
r1  rp  v  

 1 t (2i  3j  k)
 
  k 

  3j   0

An  AB  
  2 u 2u   B
  i  t1  1
 yz zy   1 3i  6 j  2i  3j
An     rp  i  3j  k  (1)(2i  3j  k)
  2u 2u   14  9k    k 
    j  i 6 j
  zx xz   An 
21
  14 Therefore, the coordinates of the foot
   u   u  k 
2 2

  of the perpendicular is (1,6,0)

  xy yx  
8. C. 1
0 The projections of A on i, j and k are, 11. D. (x – 5)/4 = (y – 4)/-2 = (z – 2)/2
respectively: The equation of the perpendicular can
5. C. 60° be obtained from the fact that it
A x  A  i  A cos  passes r1 (or rp) and is in the direction
A  32  62  92  3 14
A y  A  j  A cos  of the vector from rp to r1. So the
B  (12)2  32  12  14 equation can be written as
A z  A  k  A cos 

cos  
AB
AB
Thus:
 A 2 cos 2  

r  r1  t r1  rp 
(3i  6 j  9k)  (2i  3j  k)   r  5i  4j  2k  t(4i  2j  2k)
cos   A x 2  A y 2  A z 2    A 2 cos 2  
3 14 14  2 2  x 5 y4 z2
3(2)  6(3)  9(1) 1   A cos   or
4

2

2
cos   
3 14 14 2  cos 2  
 
  60o  A 2   cos  
  cos 2  
 

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM VECTOR ANALYSIS

12. D. 4/sqrt 38 16. C. 16 24. D. 0


The unit normal to the plane is: i j k
W  F  dr
 3 2    
 9  4  25 i  9  4  25 j C
 xr 0
n   idx  x y z
   
5
  9  4  25 k    
 6xyi  3x  3y j    jdy 

2 2
  x y z
    kdz 
C
 
25. A. always zero
The distance from the origin to the
plane is: 
 6xydx  3x 2  3y 2 dy 
  
C
26. A. 0
10 10 Changing all variables into x:  x u  (0  0)i  (0  0) j  (0  0)k
D 
9  4  25  xu0
38

W  6xydx  3x 2  3y 2 dy 
   
C
The length of the projection of r1 = I 27. D. 6
+ 2j + 3k on n is: 6x x 2  x dx

2  

   u  2x  2y  2z
L  r1  n 
3

4

15  
  2
 
 3x  3 x  x (2x  1)dx 
0  
2 2
  
u  2  2  2
38 38 38     u  6
14
L
2


 6x  15x 4  6x 2 dx  28. C. Laplacian of a scalar function
5
38
The distance from (1,2,3) to the plane 0
is: 2
29. B. 12i – (1/4)(j + 4k)
   x 6  3x 5  2x 3  x y z
0 F i j k
d  LD  16 t t t
 3   t 1  2
14 10 F  t i    j   t  1 k
d  17. A. Stoke’s t t  t  t
38 38
 1
4 18. A. Stoke’s   3t 2  i    2  j   2t  k
d  t 
38
19. B. Helmhotz’s 1
 3t 2 i  2 j  2tk
13. D. 9 t
    20. A. If Curl F  0
 i x  j y  At t = 2
    100  xyz  1
   21. A. A F  12i  j  4k
 k
 z

 

 Axi  A y j  Az k  

 4

 yzi  xzj  zyk  

A   r   
 i

 j  k 
  r 30. B. 32
The two vectors are as follows:
 x y z  
 1,3,2  6i  2 j  3k    A  3i  4 j
 Ax 
 36  4  9  x  B  8i
9   
  A y  xi  yj  zk 
y  Solving for the area of the
  parallelogram:
14. C. 6i + 2j + 3k   
 1,3,2  6i  2j  3k  Az 
 z  A x B  (3i  4 j) x 8i
 Axi  A y j  Az k  A A x B  32
15. C. – 11/3
    22. A. (3i + 2j – 6k)/sqrt 46
 i x  j y  Note: i x i = 0 and j x i = - k
  
 

 xy 2  yz3

    
 i x  j y 
 k
 z

   
 
 2x 2  4yz  5z 2

 
 k
 
 y 2i  2xy  z 3 j  3yz 2 k  z


 4xi  4zj  (4y  10z)k
2,1,1  i  3j  3k   
n 
The unit vector along i + 2j + 2k is    3,12
i  2 j  2k
n 12i  8j  24k 3i  2 j  6k
1 4  4  
12  8  24
2 2 2
46
1
n  (i  2 j  2k)
3 23. C. 3
The rate of increase is
    
d   r  i  j  k   (ix  jy  kz)
   n
dr  x y z 
1 x y z
 (i  3j  3k)   i  2 j  2k    
3 x y z
11 3

3
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