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RAMAPRASAD 2
--:: Contents ::--
Preface
1. Syllabus for FA 2.
2. Lab Activities for10 marks.
1) Conduct experiment to prove Newton’s first law of motion.
2) Observation of the relation between acceleration, net force and acceleration, mass.
3) To show the action and reaction forces acting on two different objects.
3. Project works 10 marks.
1) Applications of Newton’s third law of motion.
2) Experimental verification of Newton’s second law of motion.
3) Applications of Inertia in our daily life.
PREFACE
We decided to prepare ALL IN ONE, A Complete Book of Formative Assessment for the help of
all Physical Science 4 Ever blog users. As a part, we prepared this for “ALL IN ONE, Formative
Assessment 2’’ book.
Working towards improving the children's learning through observing and recording their
performance, while they are participating in teaching learning processes like project works, lab activities,
slip tests, etc., is called Formative Assessment.
It is used by the teacher to continuous observe children's progress in a non-formal way and in
supportive environment. It gives regular descriptive feedback, rather than marks and grades, which give
a chance for the students to reflect on their performance, take advice and improve upon it. For class 9
formative assessments have to evaluate through four measures.
1) Lab Activities (10 marks) 2) Written works ( 10 marks)
3) Project works (10 marks) 4) Slip test (20 marks)
We very much thankful to all the viewers of our physicalscience4ever blog for giving this
opportunity to help you in the view PHYSICAL SCIENCE, what we like. This book is only for the private
use. No one should use this for commercial proposes.
Yours,
K V RAMANA & G V RAMA PRASAD,
Srikakulam District.
8008423323 & 7799884688.
Students should read thoroughly Laws of motion (Unit: 3). They must read the complete lesson
and try to understand deeply, the concepts in each lesson. They observe the figures given in the text book
and ask himself some questions about figures for easy answering CCE model questions.
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2. Lab Activities for10 marks
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In Formative Assessment Lab Activity is an important tool. Student should participate in lab
activity to perform activities which are mentioned in the text book under the title of Lab Activity. Teacher
should access student in Participate in Lab Activities (Experiments) and Lab Record. Teacher should
observe students when they are working individually, in groups, how they select and arrange apparatus,
observations and recordings. Student should write their lab record. Lab record is 200 pages notebook
and is helpful for the student to observe how they did the experiment. 6 marks are awarded for this lab
Precautions : We should mentioned the precautions that must fallow while performing
experiment.
Reporting : We should report our observations in the form of table, flowchart etc.
Result:
1. The reason for falling of pen cap and 5
rupees coin is inertia of attraction.
2. The reason for their static inertia of the
object, the body at rest always tries to stay
at the same state of rest.
Experiment 2: 3. It doesn’t accept any change in its position
1) Take a glass tumbler. Put the post card on until some force act on it. This is called
the glass tumbler. static inertia.
2) Put the 5 rupees coin on the center of the 4. This is derived from the Newton’s first law.
post card. Precautions:
3) Pull the post card, with your index finger as 1. put the pen cap on the paper hook at the
fast as you can. center of the bottle’s mouth carefully.
4) The 5 rupees coin falls into the glass 2. put the 5 rupee coin on the post card at the
tumbler. center of the tumbler carefully.
Observations:
1. In first activity:
We observe the mass which applied larger force
moves fastly, means accelerates more than the
mass applied smaller force.
Result:
From the 1st activity we understand
1. larger the net force greater the acceleration.
2. Acceleration is directly proportional to the for
applied.
ACTIVITY 2: Observe the relation between a F applied
acceleration and mass:
1. Take one small mass marble and one large From the 2nd activity we understand
mass. 1. 1. Larger the mass smaller the acceleration.
2. Put the small massed marble on the plank 2. 2. acceleration is inversely proportional to the
having uniform friction. mass.
3. Gently push 1st marble (small mass) on the
plank and observe how it accelerates. a 1/m
4. Now, push the other marble of large mass on
the plank with same force and observe how it Precautions:
accelerates, note it. Try to apply same force in the 2nd activity.
wooden plank and floor must have same friction.
EXPT 4: SHOW THAT EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE RE-ACTION
Aim: To show that every action there is an Result: The third law states that every
equal and opposite reaction. action there is an equal and opposite re-
Material used: balloon, drinking straw, string, action.
tape.
Procedure:
1. Slide the drinking straw onto a piece of
string.
2. Place two loops of masking tape onto the
straw.
3. Blow up the balloon to its maximum
capacity (greatest volume). Hold tightly onto
the neck of the balloon so that no air
escapes, and attach the balloon to the two
pieces of tape. The neck of the balloon
should be parallel to the string.
4. Release the neck to let the air rush out of
the balloon.
Observations:
1) When the air rush out to the balloon,
the balloon with straw travelled opposite
side.
2) Air rush out to the balloown is an acton
and the balloon travelled with straw is a
reaction.
In Formative Assessment project work is another tool which contains 10 marks. There are
different types of projects in every lesson under the academic standards information skills and
projects. So teachers select any type of project from improve your learning or from content. Based on
the resources teachers has a choice to select any other topics which is related to content. Projects are
different types. Based on members, project nature and procedure. (By interview, by collecting
information, by observing nature)
Steps in Project: 6. Conclusion: Write what you know from this
1. Name of the project: Write the name of the project.
project which you select to do. 7. Resources: From where you get the relevant
2. Objectives: Write what you learnt after material.
completion of the project. 8. Thanks giving: Give thanks for supporters.
3. Tool: Required materials are written in this Project Assessment:
field. Preparation, conducting project - 3 marks
4. Procedures: Write step by step procedure. Project report - 5 marks
5. Table: Draw a table if the project has. Discussion on project - 2 marks
2) As birds push down on the air with their wings 6) Arms push against the water, water pushes
the air pushes their wings up and gives them swimmer ahead.
lift.
Title of the project: Experimental verification of 8. Calculate the acceleration using the formula
Newton’s second law. a = 2s/t2
Purpose of the project:To verify the newton’s 9. Repeat the experiment by changing the
second law by experiment. weights in the pan. Now calculate F/a in each
Hypothesis: Newton’s second law of motion case.
states that the rate of change of momentum of a
body is directly proportional to the force acting
on it and takes place in the direction of the
applied force.
Material : A long table, trolley with smooth
wheels, known weights, pulley, Stop clock and
twine.
Proceedure : We have verified Newton’s second
law by experiment method.
Introduction:
Newton’s second law of motion states that the
rate of change of momentum of a body is directly We take 2 kg of mass in the pan. weight = 20 N
proportional to the force acting on it and takes Time taken to move 0.25m = 0.5 s
place in the direction of the applied force.
The mathematical expression of Newton’s second
law of motion is
𝑚𝑣 − 𝑚𝑢
𝐹𝛼
𝑡
𝑚(𝑣 − 𝑢)
𝐹𝛼
𝑡
𝐹 𝛼 𝑚𝑎
Finding Observations:
In the first experiment we observe that the
ratio is constant. then 𝐹 𝛼 𝑎 ,
In the second experiment we observe that force
is equal to the product of mass and
acceleration.
Project outcome : In the first experiment we
observe that the ratio is constant. then 𝐹 𝛼 a. In
Weights on the trolley = 6 kg the second experiment the force is equal to the
product of mass and acceleration. By the two
Distance experiments we have conclude the relation
Mass travelled Time between F,m and ‘a’.
a=2s/t2 ma
(m) kg (S) (t) Name of the group members and work
In meters
allotment:
8 0.25 1 0.5 4
Name of the
6 0.5 1.2 0.7 4.2 Sl.No Work allotment
4 0.8 1.25 1.024 4.096 team member
1
The product of mass and acceleration is 2
constant. Thus the Newton’s second law is 3
verified. 4
Interpretation of the student: We have 5
experimentaly proved the Newton’s second law of 6
motion. Date of Submission : Signatures
Conclusion: In the first experiment we observe
that the ratio is constant. then 𝐹 𝛼 a. In the
second experiment the force is equal to the
product of mass and acceleration.
PROJECT 2 : PICTURES
For every student writing skill is very important to express what he has understood in
his own words. For these notebooks helps a lot, because of this creativity, writing by thinking on
their own they develop their scientific knowledge. They have to work on writing with their own
vocabulary, by using their experiences of what they learnt. After classroom discussions ask them
to write explanation for those words according to their understanding. It helps to content
understanding and after that to write the answers on their own. Ask them to write answers on
their own for the questions under let's improve learning for every unit.
This book provides you all information for Formative Assessment 2 for Class IX. We think
this book helps to all the physical science learners. We request to all the students try to write some
more other Lab Activities and Projects in the FA 2 syllabus.
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