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Tutorial 1
Matrices operation and Inverse
1 2
1. If 𝐺 = ( ), find G 1 . Then find values of the constants a and b such that
2 1
𝑎𝐺 + 𝑏𝐺 −1 = 𝐼.
3 5 7 1 2 1
(i)|11 9 13| (ii) |2 1 1|
15 17 19 1 1 2
−4 3 4 1 −3 2
(i) ( 12 −9 −11) (ii) (−3 3 −1)
−1 1 1 2 −1 0
𝑘 1 0
|1 𝑘 1| = 0.
0 1 𝑘
5. Both 𝐶 and 𝐷 are square matrices such that 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐷−1 . Find 𝐶 in term of 𝐷 and
2 1
determine the matrix 𝐶, if given that D . Also, find so that 𝛽𝐶 −
2 0
2𝐷 −1 + 𝐼 = 0 where I is the identity of 2 by 2 matrix.
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 3 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 5
(i) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 11 (ii) 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −5 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 1
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 3 𝑥+𝑦−𝑧 =0
(iii) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 4 (iv) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 17𝑧 = 1 5𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
1
UECM 1653, UECM 1683 Tutorial 1
11. A farmer wishes to mix 67ml chemical-A, 48ml chemical-B, and 32ml chemical-
C into 5l water to spray his plants according to the formula of different
commercial brand. One bottle of commercial brand I would contains 7ml
chemical-A, 5ml chemical-B and 1ml chemical-C; one bottle of commercial
brand II would contain 3ml chemical-A, 2ml chemical-B and 2ml chemical-C;
while one bottle of commercial brand III would contain 4ml chemical-A, 3ml
chemical-B, and 3ml chemical-C.
How many bottles of brand I, brand II, and brand III does the farmer need to get
the required mixture?
2 2 −2
12. Let 𝐴 = (1 3 1 ). Determine the eigenvalues of the matrix 𝐴 and an
1 2 2
eigenvector corresponding to each eigenvalue.
2
UECM 1653, UECM 1683 Tutorial 1
2 2 1
14. Let B 1 3 1 . Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors
0 0 1
of B.
3 5 5
15. The matrix M is given by M 4 6 5 .
4 4 3
0
(i) Given that one of the eigenvectors of M is 1 , find the corresponding
1
eigenvalue.
1
(iii) Given further that 1 is an eigenvector of M, with corresponding
1
eigenvalue 3 , find the invertible matrix P that diagonalizes M.
Hence determine P1MP .
Answer
3 1
1. 𝑏 = − 2 and 𝑎 = 2
2. 144; -4
é 2 1 3 ù é 1 2 3 ù
ê ú ê ú
3. A-1 = ê -1 0 4 ú B -1 = ê 2 4 5 ú
ê 3 1 0 ú ê 3 5 6 ú
ë û, ë û
4. 𝑘 = 0, ± √2.
5. = 2 .
é x ù é 2 ù x 4
ê ú ê ú y t 3 .
7. (i) ê y ú = ê -4 ú ; (ii) no solution; (iii) infinite solution (iv)
ê z ú ê -3 ú z 1
ë û ë û
3
UECM 1653, UECM 1683 Tutorial 1
x 1 x 1 / 7
9. 6 , y t 2 or 1 y t
5 / 7 .
z 0 z 1
é x ù é 0 ù é 1 ù
ê ú ê ú ê ú
10. k = 5, ê y ú = ê 3 ú + t ê -2 ú.
ê z ú ê 0 ú ê 1 ú
ë û ë û ë û
−2 −2 0
12. = 1, 𝑣 = ( 1 ) ; = 2 , 𝑣 = ( 1 ), = 4, 𝑣 = (1).
0 1 1
é 1 ù é -2 ù é 1 ù
ê ú ê ú ê ú
14. =1, = 1 and = 4. ê 0 ú, ê 1 ú ê 1 ú.
ê 1 ú ê 0 ú ê 0 ú
ë û ë û ë û
15. (i) 1
1
(ii) 1
0
0 1 1 1 0 0
(iii) P 1 1 1 , P MP 0 2 0
1
1 0 1 0 0 3
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