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To fully understand the subject on ethics and how it stems out from its
origins, one has to fully appreciate its roots in philosophy. Philosophy has been
given various definitions, most of which are related to the meaning of life, and
perspectives on reality. From Richard Brown’s discussion on the topic,
however, I have learned that another way of understanding it is through
dissecting what the word means and what its historical importance on the world
is.
With history, people have conjured up a way to measure an event in relation
to year one or Christ’s birth. B.C. (Before Christ) and A.D. (Anno Domini; Latin
for “Year of our Lord”) were primarily used to place events in relation to year
one. However, people who did not believe or who were not entirely sure of the
actual birth of Christ have preferably used C.E. (Common Era) and B.C.E.
(Before Common Era) to measure a date that took place after and before the
presumed year one.
It is important to be knowledgeable on the placement of dates and events
set by man to appreciate the construction of human history based on little
pieces of evidence found today and be able to see the development of human
ability and thinking. In the timeline set below, one can observe the progression
of events that prove critical in the development of philosophy.
● Ethics: the study of right/ wrong and good/bad. Right actions, good
persons. What we should do and not do.
-nature of value
-aesthetics and political philosophy
-morality of actions
-what life one should lead