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(POST-TEST)
1.An examination wherein an informal interview of the subject is undertaken between 20 to 30 minutes.
a. Post test interrogation c. Actual interrogation
b. Pre test interview d. Lie detection test
2. Which among the following is not a required qualification for a polygraph examiner.
a. Criminology graduate c. Technical know how
b. Honesty d. Integrity and morals
4. Which among the following is not included in recording the psycho physiological response of the subject.
a. Use of water therapy c. WAT/Word Association Test
b. PSE/ Psychological Stress Evaluator d. Polygraph machine
5. A person who is capable of detecting deception with the use of instrumentation or mechanical device.
a. Interrogator c. Medico –legal officer
b. Detective d. Polygraph examiner
6. Which among the following statement is not among the limitations of the Polygraph?
a. It is only as accurate as the examiner is competent. c. It is an aid and not a substitute for investigation
b. It is admissible as evidence d. It is a scientific diagnostic instrument which records
response
7. An invaluable aid in investigation, it refers to the instrumentation in the detection of crime or a scientific police method.
a. Photography c. Lie detection
b. Chemistry d. Medicine
10. A test usually administered as part of the standard test to draw a better conclusion.
a. Relevant c. Control
b. Supplementary d. Irrelevant
12. In this examination stimulus and non- stimulus words are read to the subject who in turn is instructed to answer as quickly as
possible.
a. Words association test c. Truth serum
b. Psychological stress evaluation d. Water
13. A test conducted wherein the subject is instructed not to produce verbal response.
a. Peak of tension c. Narrative
b. Silent answer d. Guild complex
14. Using the psychological stress evaluator, a lying subject or when a person is under stress, the frequencies.
a. Tends to disappear c. Increases
b. Rises d. Stops
15. This test is not concerned with the answer whether it be yes or no, what is relevant is the time of response in relation to delay
the answer.
a. Word association test c. Truth serum
b. Psychological stress evaluator d. Water therapy
16. A test undertaken when the subject is not aware of the detail of the offense for which he is under scrutiny.
a. Guilt complex c. Peak of tension
b. Silent answer d. Narrative
17. When response and control questions are consistently similar this is administered.
a. Guilt complex c. Peak of tension
b. Silent answer d. Narrative
18. This test uses hyoscine hydrobromide drug administered hypedermically which produces a state of delirium.
a. Hypnotism c. Narco- synthesis
b. Narco- analysis d. Administration of truth serum
19. It is based on the maxim “ in vino vertas “, meaning in wine there is truth.
a. Hypnotism c. Intoxication with the use of alcoholic beverage
b. Narco –analysis d. Administration of truth serum
22. Devised an instrument capable of continuously recording pulse rate, respiration and blood pressure.
a. William Marston c. John Larson
b. Angelo Mosso d. Sticker
24. For male subjects, what is the amount of air pressure is to be utilized in the system on cardio or vent.
a. 30 mm c. 90 mm.
b. 60 mm d. 120 mm
25. A subject must have at least how many hours of sleep considered fit for polygraph examination.
a. 5. c. 7
b. 6 d. 8
28. An act of discovery, indicative of the fact that something is hidden or obscure.
a. Fear c. Detection
b. Deception d. Reaction
30. Refers to an emotional response to a specific danger, which appears to go beyond a person’s defensive power.
a. Response c. Stimuli
b. Reaction d. Fear
31. This component drives the chart paper under the recording pen simultaneously at the rate of 6 to 12 inches per minute.
a. Cadiosphygmograph c. Galvanograph
b. Sphygmomanometer d. Pneumograph
32. Part of the galvanograph attached to the left fingers of the subject.
a. Finger electrode plate c. Rubber convoluted tube
b. Diacritic notch d. Keymography
33. This component record changes of the subject’s blood pressure and pulse rate.
a. Cardiospygmograph c. Galvanograph
b. Sphygmomanometer d. Pneumograph
35. This component records the changes in the breathing of the subject
a. Cardisphygmograph c. Galvanograph
b. Sphygmomanometer d. Pneumograph
37. Deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the relevant question.
a. Reaction c. Specific response
b. Normal response d. Positive response
42. Test undertaken when both relevant and control questions are similar in degree and consistency.
a. Guilt complex test c. Peak of tension
b. Silent answer d. None of the above
45. Did you hide senator Lacson in your beach resort? Is an example of interrogation in lie detection which is:
a. Control question c. Relevant question
b. Irrelevant question d. Leading question
46. Developed the systolic blood pressure method for detecting deception.
a. William Marston c. John Larson
b. Harold Burtt d. Leonard Keeler
47. He noted that respiratory and systolic blood pressure changes were signs of deception.
a. William Marston c. Leonard keeler
b. Harold Burrt d. John Larson
48. Italia scientist who used hydrosphygmograph produre for persons charged with the commission of a crime.
a. Angelo Mosso c. Lombroso
b. Veraguth d. Vittorio Benussi
49. Pioneer who first used the term psycholgalvanic skin reflex.
a. Angelo Mosso c. Lombroso
b. Veraguth d. Vittorio Benussi
50.Who first incorporated the galvanograph with measurement, respiration component and blood pressure.
a. Harold Burtt c. Leonarde Keeler
b. Hans Gross d. John Larson
51. A primitive practice of detecting deception whereby controversies are settle by means of duel, the victor will be spared from
the consequences and the loser will be pronounced guilty.
a. Ordeal c. Combat
b. Trial by combat d. None of these
52. Practiced even by the Roman Catholic Church in 1150 AD this Indian practice of ordeal based on the premise that a person
conscious of their crime and fearful of punishment from God would feel a suffocating sensation on their throat thus preventing
them from swallowing the object of the ordeal.
a. Bread chewing ordeal c. Rice chewing ordeal
b. Cheese chewing ordeal d. All of these
53. A form of trial undertaken when the accused is asked to fast for twelve hours and then asked to swallow a amount of rice
and drink a dark colored water, if this acts as an emetic the accused rejects all the rice, he is then pronounced innocent.
a. Red hot iron ordeal c. Red water ordeal
b. Rice chewing ordeal d. Balance ordeal
54. Practiced in the early 600 B.C this is undertaken by determining the veracity of the statement of the accused by placing him
on a scale of balance and in the other scale a counter balance. He is then asked to go down while exhortation on the scale is
given, when the accused is placed on scale and found to be lighter than before he is acquitted.
a. Boiling water ordeal c. Donkey’s Tail ordeal
b. Balance ordeal d. Red hot iron ordeal.
55. Prevalently practiced in Africa, this test of deception is undertaken by asking those persons suspected of committing a crime
to place their right blisters would be determined as the one guilty of the crime.
a. Boiling water ordeal c. Donkey’s tail ordeal
b. Balance ordeal d. Red hot iron ordeal
56. The polygraph examination enjoys general acceptance among varied authorities, except the court because it possess a high
degree of reliability. The results is estimated to be more than _ % accurate.
a. 70 c. 80
b. 75 d. 90
57. The best indication of deception in polygraph examinations is the simultaneous specific responses in the _ tracings.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. None of these
58. If a yes answer is given by the subject, the examiner marks this on the chart.
a. x c. +
b. xx d. –
59. Conducted immediately after the completion of the first test while blood pressure cuff is still deflated. This is used to stimulate
lying subjects into specific responses to the subsequent relevant questions and to afford the lying subjects an opportunity to try
to distort the Polygraph examination tracing which would eventually result in exposing his deception.
a. Silent Answer Test b. Mixed Questions Test
b. Card Test c. guilt Complex Test
c.
60. As part of customary test procedures, the polygraph examiner should prepare a list of not more than___questions to be
asked in a planned sequence.
a. 10 c. 15
b. 12 d. 20
61. Laboratory studies of polygraph testing that simulate actual field examinations. Typical components of field examinations are
replicated. The goal of such studies is to test the validity of various polygraph techniques under controlled conditions.
a. analog studies c. Polygraph study
b. Studies d. Polygraphy
62. Polygraph tests conducted at irregular times with randomly or otherwise selected personnel to ask questions for internal
security purposes.
a. Checking c. Assessment
b. periodic checking d. Evaluation
64. The number of guilty (or innocent) subjects as a percentage of the total.
a. Basic rate c. Respondents
b. Crime rate d. Base rate
65. The readings on a polygraph chart that form a point of comparison for the physiological responses to the polygraph
questions.
a. baseline c. Pen lines
b. Reading d. Graphs
66. Information that pertains to national security and by definition, cannot be disclosed to others without clearance.
a. Confidential c. Secret
b. classified information d. Restricted
67. Components of a polygraph test procedure, including “proper" examiner attitude and relationship with subjects, that attempt
to ensure accuracy.
a. Medical Components c. Clinical Components
b. Physical Components d. Psychological Components
68. The extent to which a test or procedure measures what it is designed to measure.
a. Validity c. Reliability
b. Accuracy d. Construct Validity
69. A polygraph question technique that incorporates control questions which are designed to be arousing for nondeceptive
subjects and less arousing for deceptive subjects than the relevant questions.
a. Control question technique c. Irrelevant question technique
b. Relevant question technique d. Question technique
70. Efforts of an organization to stop outside groups from gaining information about itself.
a. Intelligence test c. Counter measures
b. Counterintelligence d. Intelligence
71. Examinations given to personnel who already have access to classified information.
a. Physical Examination c. counterintelligence screening examinations
b. Screening d. Medical Examination
72. A physiological measure that has been shown to be related to physiological arousal. It is measured as the electrical
resistance of the skin through the use of electrodes attached to the fingertips.
a. Response c. Electro response
b. Subject response d. Electrodermal response
73. The established generalizability of a study to particular subject populations and settings.
a. External validity c. Validity
b. Internal validity d. Reliability
74. An erroneous decision that an individual is not deceptive when she or he is actually deceptive.
a. True positive c. Positive
b. False negative d. Negative
75. An erroneous decision that a person is being deceptive when he or she is actually being truthful.
a. False negative c. False positive
b. Positive d. Negative
76. Actual techniques used by polygraph examiners.
a. Preliminary test c. Test
b. Confirmatory test d. Field test
77. The extent to which results of previous investigations can be used in evaluation of present investigations.
a. Generalizability c. Re Investigation
b. Interrogation d. Re Evaluation
78. The establishment of actual guilt or innocence. In a field study it is based on a criterion independent of the polygraph test
(e.g., confession, judicial outcome, panel decision).
a. Truth c. Report
b. Ground truth d. Resolution
79. Outcome of an examination in which it cannot be determined from the subject’s responses whether he or she is deceptive or
nondeceptive.
a. Conclusive c. Inconclusive
b. Reliable d. Admissible
80. An occurrence which affects validity of polygraph testing because individual character traits or situational factors might result
in unexpected physiological responses.
a. Objection c. Interaction
b. Reaction d. Technicalities
81. The degree to which a study has controlled for extraneous variables which may be related to the study outcome.
a. Internal validity c. Validity
b. External validity d. Reliability
82. Neutral questions designed to assess the subject’s baseline physiological response to questioning and to provide a rest
between relevant questions.
a. Relevant questions c. Initial Interview
b. Irrelevant questions d. Control questions
84. Responses related to increases in anxiety. Those measured in polygraph examinations include electrodermal response,
blood pressure, and respiration rate.
a. Physical arousal c. Physiological arousal
b. Mental arousal d. Physical arousal
86. An index which measures the proportional reduction in the probability of error in predicting one category (in this case,
deception) when the second category (in this case, polygraph examination results) is known.
a. Predictive association c. Predictive validity
b. Predictive validity d. Predictive association
87. The accuracy with which criterion scores obtained in the future can be estimated from test data obtained in the present.
a. Validity c. Relativity
b. Predictive validity d. Reliability
88. The use of polygraph testing to question employee applicants.
a. Screening c. Preemployment screening
b. Interview d. Background check
89. The first portion of the polygraph testing procedure in which subjects are informed about the examination and their rights. In
some pretest interviews, examiners also make observations about subjects’ behavior to assist in determinations of
deceptiveness or nondeceptiveness.
a. Interview c. Post test interview
b. Post Investigation d. Pretest interview
90. A psychiatric diagnostic category signifying a character style prone to criminal activity and amoral, manipulative behavior.
a. Psychopathy c. Psychiatry
b. Psychology d. Criminology
91. A procedure used to obtain representative samples from a population. In complete random sampling, each subject in the
population must have an equal chance of being selected and the selection or nonelection of one subject cannot influence the
selection or nonselelction of another.
a. Sampling c. Selective
b. Random sampling d. Random
92. An examination technique that utilizes two types of questions: relevant questions and neutral questions intended to assess
the subject’s baseline response.
a. Irrelevant technique c. Relevant/irrelevant technique
b. Relevant technique d. Questioning technique
93. Polygraph test questions about the topic or topics under investigation.
a. Control questions c. Irrelevant questions
b. Neutral questions d. Relevant questions
94. The degree to which a test yields repeatable results. It is also refers to consistency across examiners/scorers.
a. Admissibility c. Reliability
b. Acceptability d. Conclusiveness
96. The process in and by which individuals learn the ways, ideas, beliefs, values, patterns, and norms of a particular culture and
adapts them as a part of their own personalities.
a. Research c. Principles
b. Socialization d. Ideology
97. A measure of the extent to which an observed situation reflects the “true" situation.
a. Validity c. Acceptability
b. Reliability d. Admissibility
98.Component of lie detector which records the pulse rate, amplitude and changes of blood pressure is
a. Galvanograph c. Cardiosphygmograph
b. Kymograph d. Pneumograph
c.
99.Questioned asked in a polygraph test are prepared by
a. Investigator handling the case c. Victim
b. Polygraph examiner d. Witnesses
4. What part of the body is the blood pressure cuff wrapped on?
a. wrist b. both wrist c. thighs of both legs d. upper arm
7. With what is the air pressure in the blood pressure pulse cuff
measured?
a. pressure dial b. graphs c. pumps d. beats
8. With what kind or responds must questions during a lie detector test be
answered?
a. yes only b. yes and why c. yes and no d. no or else
11. Polygraphs run automatically at what rate (in inches per minute)
a. 6-14 b. 6-12 c. 8-16 d. 12-16
14. Who was the first person to developed the continuous method of
recording changes In the blood pressure and pulse rate, as well as the
first person to use more than one recording to detect deception?
a. Cesare Lombroso c. Dr. John Larson
b. Dr. William Marston d. Dr. Leoaerde keeler
15. If the dichotic notch appears at the pulse beet or near it, what does
this indicate about the pressure?
a. too high proper recording c. adequate for proper recording
b. dermal nitrate test d. too low for proper recording
18. Which of the following is NOT a polygraph notion of myth about a lie
detector?
a. it rings a bell c. it flashes a light
b. a and c d.the technology for the device was handed down by aliens
21. The kymograph moves at a uniform rate of how many inches per
minute.
a. 6-12 b. 10-12 c. 4-8 d. 2-6
22. What device records a subject pulse wave amplitude an relative blood
pressure changes and variation there from?
a. Cardio graph c. Pheumoograph
b. Galvan graph d. Cardio spymograph
23. What kind of question should be formulated from purposes of
polygraph examination?
a. those that call for positive response
b. narrative style
c. elaborative subject matter
d. those answerable by yes or no
24. Which of the following is among the major sections of the polygraph?
a. Kymograph
b. Alarm
c. Spymograph
d. Cardio spymograph
26. Which among the following is the three major sections of the
polygraph machine?
a. pump blood assembly
b. spymograph
c. pneumograph
d. dermatogram
27. What do you call the corrugated rubber bellows which are fasten on
the abdomen (if the subject is male) or above the breast ( if female)
a. pneumograph tube
b. spymograph tube
c. corrugated tube
d. glass tube
29. Which device provide for the recoding variation in the flow or passage
of an imperceptible amount of electrical current through the hand.
a. kymograph
b. spymograph
c. galvanometer
d. onoscope
30. Where on the subject should the corrugation rubber bellows (plus the
beaded chain) be fastened?
a. abdomen of chest
b. waistline
c. hips
d. neck
36. In 1915, this pioneer in lie detection publish accounts of his research
or respiration changes as symptoms of deception, who was he?
a. William Marston
b. John A. Larson
c. Cesar Lombroso
d. Harold A. Burt
37. Who invented a polygraph machine in 1926 capable of recording blood
pressure, pulse rate, respiration changes as well as electro dermal
response?
a. William Marston
b. John A. Larson
c. Cesar Lombroso
d. Harold A. Burt
40. What is the part of the body is the blood pressure cuff attach?
a. wrist
b. thighs
c. upper arm
d. fingers
43. The cardio tracing that may indicate the presence of deception is
a. specific response
b. degree of reaction
c. time interval in answering
d. increase or decrease in blood pressure
48. The following are the reasons why the test is not admissible in court,
except:
a. examiner is incompetent
b. no standard instrument use
c. different questions use
d. no written consent of the subject
49. The court, in admitting the result of exam give almost conclusive
weight to the
a. examiners opinion
b. testimony of the subject
c. physical evidences supporting the result
d. all of the above
50. The purpose of taking statement of written consent from the subject is
to
a. have legal bases that know human rights violation is committed
b. serve as documentation purposes
c. prove the honesty and fairness of examiner
d. all of the above
54. The phase of the polygraph examination where in the subject will be
inform of his rights and his written consent will also be taken
a. actual polygraph examination
b. pre-test interview
c. post test interview
d. initial interview
56. Before conducting any polygraph examination, you must consider the
following, except
a. examiner must consult the investigator in case
b. the presence of a written request for the examination
c. find out if the subject is guilty or not
d. all of the above
57. In asking a subject who is involve in the killing of the person, which
question is correct
a. did you murder pedro?
b. who is your companion in killing pedro?
c. did you kill pedro and where did you place his body?
d. did you kill pedro?
58. A question design to stimulate the guilty subject and focus his
attention on the probability of incriminating proof
a. knowledge question
b. evidence connecting questions
c. primary control question
d. relevant question
59. all of the following conditions render the result of the examination
admissible in court except,
a. when both parties and subject make a written stipulation
b. the opposing party can cross examine the examiner
c. the subject is in fact guilty as charged
d. admissibility of the test result is subject to the discretion of the judge
60. Pneumatic connection for the pump use to inflate subject cuff
a. cuff
b. mechanical cardio switch
c. pump
d. pen lifter
64. During the polygraph examination, the response of the subject must
only be
a. true or false
b. yes or no
c. I do, farther
d. yes or no, farther
65. The polygraph detects responses through which method?
a. maps
b. tracings
c. arrows
d. markings
69. Generally, the interview should take what step for the subject to trust
him?
a. introduction and shaking hands
b. ask about his family
c. listen carefully of what he say
d. give the cp number of your beautiful sister
70. One of the reasons why a polygraph usually fails is because the
subject is unsuitable and or the examiner is
a. not prepared
b. nervous himself
c. faced with unreliable machine
d. surrounded by poor environment
71. Which of the following is a common but wrong notion about the
polygraph machine?
a. capable of detecting lies
b. is not capable of drawing out conclusions
c. sensitive machine that needs interpretation
d. makes graph containing reliable info
72. What instrument records electro-dermal response?
a. sphygmomanometer
b. galvanograph
c. kymograph
d. mamograph
77. The examiner will try to elicit admission or confession from his subject,
this is under what phase of examination?
a. post test
b. actual examination
c. initial interview
d. pre test interview
82. Which of the following best signifies that the polygraph examiner is
technically qualified to administer examination?
a. complete knowledge of the instrument
b. sincere desire to be a polygraph examiner
c. must be impartial seeker of truth
d. his primary obligation to his subject
88. The first person to use scientific instrument for the purpose of
detecting lies
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Vittorio Benussi
c. William Marston
d. Harold Burt
89. Vittorio Benussi found out the changes of ___ can be used as indicator
of deception
a. respiration
b. blood pressure
c. perspiration
d. skin resistance
90. He found out that during his experiment that the presence or absence
of blood pressure and pulse rate changes can be used as indication of
deception
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Vittorio Benussi
c. William Marston
d. Harold Burt
92. This was derived from two Greek words “poly” which means many or
more and “graphos” means writing
a. polygraphy
b. polygraph
c. polygraph macine
d. polygraph examination
95. All the following are ancient methods of detecting deception except
a. boiling water ordeal
b. polygraph examination
c. ordeal of the balance
d. trial by combat
96. Which of the following can be best applied to a first time or emotional
offender?
a. interrogation technique
b. observation method
c. hypnotism
d. polygraph test
10. B 20.B 30.D 40.C 50.C 60.B 70.B 80.C 90.A 100.B