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Introduction
The tiniest thing that you see or imagine may not be the tiniest thing that ever existed in
the universe. People once thought that grains of sand were the building blocks of what we see
around us but it was proven wrong when the atom was discovered. The atom was thought
indivisible until it was split and revealed protons, neutrons and electrons inside. They were
thought indivisible too before it was discovered that protons and neutrons are made up of three
quarks each. These important discoveries wouldn’t have happened if no one is studying it
thoroughly.
A lot of brilliant discoveries are a result of the thorough study conducted by scientists.
This thorough study is what we call Science - the systematic study of the structure and behavior
of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment which is done inside the
science laboratory. This laboratory is a special facility for experiment purposes and it typically
In the past centuries, science laboratories were only used by professionals but during the
present time science laboratories can now be used even by the students and can be located inside
the school premises to provide students better understanding of what is being taught in class. The
main goal of various schools is to provide their students with advanced learning
And now it is even more possible now that school laboratories are accessible for students. Of
course when we’re talking about advanced learning an ordinary school laboratory won’t be
People all over the world are trying to keep up with the quick evolution of technology,
thus increasing significantly the demand and call for automated systems from companies,
institutions and individuals. Technology has been a great factor in increasing the speed of
different processes as well as the ease of doing the job thus providing positive results and
feedbacks from the customers. A good customer service is what companies are aiming for to
attract more customers and to build a great name for their company and with the help of
Automated systems are not only applicable to companies but also to schools and other
institutions. University of the Immaculate Conception, a school located at Davao City, is one of
the schools that is currently using automated systems. Though the school has been using
automated systems for quite some time, it can be observed that not all offices under the school
are using automated systems. One example is the Medical Laboratory for both Main and Annex
Campus. They might be two different laboratories in different campuses but both of them are
aiming to enhance their service to a higher level. Both laboratories are using manual procedure in
recording all the transactions that transpired and they believe that automation could make their
Both laboratories are hoping to have a system that is capable of recording transactions
like borrowing, reservations, and inventory to minimize the problems that they are facing and the
time and energy consumed. That’s why the developers of this study are aiming to provide quality
also it will provide a more secure and organized way of keeping and monitoring the records from
time to time, thus giving a lot of advantages for both the students and the staffs who are using the
Medical Laboratory for both Main and Annex Campus of the University of the Immaculate
Conception.
The Organization
University of the Immaculate Conception Bajada, Fr.selga, and Annex campuses were
built long time ago. Since Miss Agullana in-charge from main is new to the office she can’t tell
us the exact details of the time when the stockroom was built. According to Wikipedia it started
in 1905 as a parochial school. University run by the Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM) in
Davao city. Maybe around that year the office was built. And also Mr. Dela Cruz didn’t mention
anything about the history of office or the organization, Mr. Dela Cruz is in-charge from the
Annex campus.
Business Environment
apparatus, equipments, and different chemical substances. In Main campus it is located at 4th
Medical Laboratory Science students used for their lectures and experiments. In Annex campus it
is located on the 4th floor occupied by the Accountancy and Business Administration program
and by all of the students that have Chemistry and Physics in their curriculum that is Annex-
based.
effect; it can give freshness, and has strong connection to a risk-free environment because of its
Green-colored surroundings. Medical Laboratory Science program use this color for over many
years in University of the Immaculate Conception, no wonder why MLS students always use the
stockroom, laboratories and the rooms close to it. In Annex Laboratory Stockroom, it is like you
are in an island with the cool and relax environment due to the color of its surface which is Blue.
The painters of the room made a good choice on what would be the color to be used to the office.
University of the Immaculate Conception Laboratory facilities observe proper cleanliness to their
surroundings for ensuring the safety and the efficiency of the equipments. This means that the
tools are adequate and in good condition, and that material receives attention with respect to
procedure: The students are requesting for the equipments they may use in their laboratory
experiments ahead of time, then the SA’s (students assistants) are responsible for arrangement
and preparations of the requested materials. The staff is responsible for the chemicals that are
being requested by the students, the office uses a form to determine how many equipments are
borrowed and for the students that are obliged on how many tools they need to return. If
computer units. In terms of borrowing of equipments the computer units has no use. But the staff
just using it for manual inventory system with the use of Microsoft Excel. These procedures are
and improving their skills through their offices specifically the stockroom which leads them to a
great success, and also by following the mission, vision, and goals of the school. These offices
are built by a specific purpose, that’s why it is functional for how many years until now. Both
Main and Annex Stockroom updates their inventory records through Microsoft Excel.
Ms. Luigi Lyne Agullana, a staff from Main stockroom. She is just new to the office, a
staff transferee from University of the Immaculate Conception Bajada campus and a skilled
worker who knows all the functions and processes of the office no wonder she was assigned to
that huge stockroom. In just 2 months of service to the office she was able to do her tasks
appropriately and maintain the functionality of the office. Hence, the services provided to the
Mr. Norberto T. Dela Cerna Jr. is a staff from Annex stockroom. He worked for almost 5
years in the office, considering that long service he was able to make the office successful for
those consecutive years and until now he is maintaining its service to the students of the
The services that they implement are borrowing, requests and reservations. They use
manual method for the said transactions. For borrowing the borrower must leave his/her ID for
references, for the requests they borrower must fill up a requisition form manually and write the
name of the apparatus or the name of the chemical that they want to request, the quantity of the
chemical or apparatus and their name and for the reservation the they write everything on a
Logbook for them to track the person who borrowed the equipment. For them to monitor the
inventory they use Microsoft Excel. Therefore they use semi-automated method for the inventory
however most of the methods they’re using are manually operated which would obviously cost
them time, money and effort for them to be accomplished and the security of the records is not
Description of Operations
The stockroom has 2 types of transaction borrowing and reservation and they do their manual
transactions using these processes.
Borrowing:
The stockroom operates borrowing manually they use the borrower’s ID so they can identify
the borrower’s information, they operate this transaction using these processes.
1. The borrower will ask the staff the availability of the equipment
2. The staff will check the availability of the equipment asked by the borrower
a. If the equipment/s is/are available then the process continues.
The borrower will leave his/her ID to the staff
The staff will update the equipment/s in the stock
The borrower can now get the equipment/s that he/she wants to
borrow.
Stock , the stock room uses Microsoft Excel for their inventory for the equipments they add and
they deduct items in the inventory with the help of Microsoft Excel
Checks , they manage
the availability these
of equipment
transactions using these processes
Stock in:
The in-charge will request to the finance for the equipment toNObe ordered YES
The request has been accepted
o The in-charge will request the equipment to the manufacturer
o The equipment were delivered
The in-charge will add the delivered equipment to the stock using
Gets the equipment
Microsoft Excel
Leaves
Laboratory Online the laboratory
Inventory System with Recording Transactions Page 8
Return the borrowed
equipments
YES NO
Returns the ID
NO YES
the items.
verification of data is
not present.
Economics Cost for Create a system The office uses The use of the
as borrower’s name.
data and the that will provide proper storage for records and
of data or
worse, data
inaccuracy.
Which can be
troublesome
service.
The information presented in the table above shows the common problems of both Main
and Annex Stockrooms that they have encountered over many years. These are the hindrance to
the services of the office. In the table there are also the causes and effects of each problem and
Information
to human errors resulting to unreliable data and data redundancy. The developers saw an
opportunity that if they are able to implement a system that can store data and transactions.
Economics
There is a guarantee that some materials would be a waste caused by the manual
procedures of the office. This process comprises recording data using pen, notebooks for
borrower’s information record, logbooks for reservations, and form sheet for the requesting these
transactions are expensive. The developers saw an opportunity that if they are able to implement
a system that can save data in their computer then the cost to the specific materials can be a help
to save money.
Control
The stockroom has its own inventory and records of the transactions. However, the
stockrooms don’t have any appropriate repository or storage for the records. The results would
be, unauthorized personnel may access the records and manipulate them. There is a tendency
also for a loss of records and the records might be also be misplaced because there is no proper
storage of records and transactions which organizes the records and restricts unauthorized access.
Efficiency
The problem under efficiency is the wasted effort on transactions. These problems occur
because they have no proper system that asks the user to verify the data to be recorded. The
Service
Main and Annex Stockroom services are sometimes delayed and slow due to the manual
procedures done by the office. They consume time in manual checking the availability of
equipment, recording every transaction, and keeping the records. They manually do these
procedures which can lead to inconvenience to the students and also for the workers in the office.
This is because they don’t have system that can help them in accomplishing each task. But,
Functional Requirements
system which is LOIS to have an improvement with regards to the transactions that the office do.
The following are the functionalities of the system based on the identified problem by the
developers:
Item Management
I. Add Item
a. The system allowed the user to add a new item in the record.
i. Item Code
a. The system allowed the user to update the information of existing items in the
record.
i. Item Name
a. The system allowed the user to search a specific item. The user will be asked to enter the
Item Name and the system will provide information based on the values inputted.
i. Item Name
Staff Management
I. Add Staff
i. Staff ID
a. The system allowed the user to update the details of existing staff information in the
record.
a. The system allowed the user to view staff information. The system will ask the user to
enter Staff ID and it will display information that corresponds to the entered values.
i. Staff ID
a. The system can verify user according to its username and password.
b. The system can login in the system according to its user authentication.
i. User Name
i. Password
b. The system can login in the system according to its user authentication
i. User Name
ii. Password
Transaction Management
Reservation
a. The system allowed the user to search specific transaction record. The user will be asked
by the system to input borrower’s first name or last name and it will automatically display
Borrowing
i. Item-Code
d. The system allowed the user to search specific transaction record. The user will be asked
by the system to input borrower’s first name or last name and it will automatically display
Use Cases
Table 1.1 Use Case Glossaries
Use-Case Glossary
the record.
specific item.
Staff Management:
staff.
personal record.
Access Control
Management:
Transaction Management:
transactions in reservations.
transactions in reservations
records.
reservation records.
Borrowing
transactions in borrowing.
records.
borrowing records.
Feasibility Alternatives provides possible solution to the research. The following are the
Alternative Solutions
through spread sheet. It is a single, powerful application that can help the office
transactions that needs organize data for monitoring process but its complexity
may pose as a problem to the company. And considering its functionalities, the
application is not easy to learn. It may affect the services rendered by the office.
System
about the transaction records such as reservations and borrowing of the office and
all profile of the office’s staff and students. The modules of the system are
relevant to what the office needs and also it is a one-time cost system. It will
ensure fast reliable service, efficiency of data and security. The deployment of the
system is free but it requires annual system support, fee for servers.
Feasibility Analysis
the Schedule Feasibility of the system are all discussed in this section. This section assures if
Operational Feasibility
stockroom somehow. Both have similarities in providing solutions for the company but they may
First and foremost, this software is not being sold as individual software. It is sold as
service pack wherein there are other applications of Microsoft such as Microsoft word,
PowerPoint and etc. which is costly. There is a risk on purchasing this kind of software,
scammers that selling this software that isn’t full package license. The fact that it is not made for
the office, although it can filter some transactions of the office maybe heavy transactions. But
with difficulty and time-consuming service. There are also possibilities that if the computer is
down then the software’s license die. And cannot be used again to other pc.
Transactions system
The second alternative goes with the developers best intentions. Since the developers
developed a system that is prior to what the Laboratory Stockroom office needs and
modules are easy to use. This alternative is more operational than the first.
Technological Feasibility
Microsoft Excel requires the office to adjust to requirements needed for the deployment
faster x86-bit or x64-bit processor with SSE2, 1 GB RAM (32-bit); 2 GB RAM (64-bit), 3.0 GB
of available disk space, 1024 x 768 screen resolution, Graphics hardware acceleration requires a
DirectX 10 graphics card, Operating systems Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2,
or Windows Server 2012, and Product functionality and graphics may vary based on your system
connectivity.
The software may not support heavy transactions and may have limitations that could
Transactions system
In this alternative solution, the system will make use of the Laboratory Stockroom’s
computer that the in-charge currently using to their inventory, which is the Microsoft excel.
processor because it offers good accuracy and high performance and response rate which in
result provide the users with the high throughput rates, and also reduced time in executing the
programs by the processors. These processors are smarter, faster and more adaptive in all kinds
of networking scheme. An online server is also necessary to provide an online data storage since
there is a possibility that other campuses besides the Main Campus will utilize the same server
Economic Feasibility
Alternative #1
Deployment Cost
Price Total
System Software
P 6,552.86 P 6,552.86
Alternative #2
Deployment Cost
Price Total
System Software
_ _
Annual Cost
One-time Cost Price
Online Server Php14,400.00
Software Purchase Php3,000.00
Recurring Cost
Maintenance Php1,440.00/year
Electricity Php414.00/year
Web-hosting Php1,200.00/year
Pen(red) Php672.00/year
Paper Php1,430.00/year
TOTAL COST Php22,556.00
Develop LOIS
YEAR
COST
0 1 2 3
Deployment
Cost
Annual Php22,556.0 Php1,440.00 Php1,440.00 Php1,440.00
Maintenanc 0
e Cost
Discount 1 0.909 0.826 0.751
Factor
(10%)
Discounted Php22,556.0 Php1,308.96 Php1,189.44 Php1,081.44 Php26,135.84
Cost 0
Schedule Feasibility
I 2015
Task Name Start Finish Duration
D Jan Feb Mar
1 Software installation 1/5/2016 1/5/2016 1d
2 Software Implementation 1/7/2016 1/11/2016 5d
3 User Training 1/12/2016 1/15/2016 4d
4 Software Testing 1/12/2016 1/15/2016 4d
2015 2016
ID Task Name Start Finish Duration
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
1 Planning 6/24/2015 7/29/2015 26d
The proponents developed an online inventory system called LOIS (Laboratory Online Inventory
System) for the stock room of the Main and Annex campuses of the University of the
The system allows the administrator to monitor the equipment in the stock
The system allows the administrator t add some equipment in the stock
The system tracks the availability of certain equipment which determines if the borrower
The system allows the users to view the items that were not yet returned
The system was built with Register and Login module which asks the user to fill up a
form and login to their account using the ID number and password which were filled in
the form.
The passwords inputted by the users were managed using the hashing method to improve
the security of the system and protect the information of the users.
Delimitation:
The system is a web based system which means you can’t access it without an internet
connection.
internet connection.
The system is web based system which also means that it will be prone to many SQL
LOIS (Laboratory Online Inventory System), a system that provides the necessary data
for the user to know the current status of the laboratory equipment apparatus, and chemicals.
General Objective
The general objective of this project is to build an Online Inventory System for the stock
Specific Objectives
Along with the general objective the system is expected to meet these specific objectives:
office.
User An entity used to store the
system.
Item An entity that serves as stock of
items.
Reservation An entity that contains all the