PT.

BISETTA

CALCULATION NOTE
SHEET PILE TOWER 40

Pembuatan DPT T.40 SUTT 150 kV Cibatu – Cileungsi dan

T.02 150 kV Parung Mulya – Teluk Jambe

PT. PLN (Persero) UIT-JBT UPT KARAWANG

Jl. Raya Kosambi, Klari Karawang
 1 19/03/19 Ha2 = 8 m T = 5 m ED NKP
Rev Date Revision Notes Amended Checked Approved

PT. PLN (Persero) UIT - JBT

CONTRACT NO. :
Contractor :

PT. BISETA

Manufacturer / Supplier :

Manufacturer's / Supplier's Dwg. No. :

Project Title :

Document / Drawing Title :

CALCULATION FOR RETAINING WALL

LOCATION AT T.40

Prepared By : ……… Design By : ED Checked By : NKP SCALE

Dated : ……… Dated : 19/03/19 Dated : 19/03/19 NTS
Drawing No. : ………..
ED
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

I. GENERAL

1.1. SCOPE

This document cover the calculation for retaining wall at tower no T.40 150 kV T/L

1.2. STANDARD & CODES

The design is in accordance with the following standards and codes :

1. American Concrete Institute ACI 318-83

1.3. MATERIAL

1.3.1. Concrete : K225 , fc' = 186.75 kg/cm2 used for Bored Pile
2
K225 fc' = 186.75 kg/cm used for Pile Cap & Chimney
1.3.2. Reinforcing Steel Bar : For 13 and above used Deformed Bar U39, f y=3900 kg/cm2
For 12 and below used Plain Bar U24, f y=2400 kg/cm2

1.4. REFERENCES

1. Loading Data
Refer to "Soil data" attached

2. Soil Data (only from sondir and boring test)

3. Pile Foundation Analysis and Design, G.H. Poulos, E.H. Davis

Foundation Analysis and Design, Joseph E. Bowles
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

II PERSAMAAN DASAR

1.1. MODEL PEMBEBANAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH

Hpc
Bpc

Sheet Pile = W-400

Material tanah timbunan = tanah asli
Tanah timbunan

Ha1
Sheet Pile

Tanah asli Tanah asli

Pa1

Ha2
ea Pp
ep

1.2. PERSAMAAN PERSAMAAN DASAR

Untuk tanah tidak berkohesi :
Tekanan Tanah Aktif :
Pa = ½ Ka ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha+Hb)^2 (1 -sin φ) (1 +sin φ)
Ka = Kp =
Tekanan Tanah Pasif : (1 +sin φ) (1 -sin φ)
Pp = ½ Kp ‫ﻻ‬s (Hb)^2

Ka = Konstanta tanah aktif

Kp = Konstanta tanah pasih
φ = Sudut geser tanah
gs = Berat volume tanah t/m3
Bp = Lebar sheet Pile m

Keseimbangan Momen dititk guling untuk selebar Bp :

Ma(0) = Mp(0)
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

Σ (Pai x eai) = Σ (Ppi x epi)

½ Ka ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha1+Ha2)^2 x ⅓ (Ha1+Ha2) x Bp = ½ Kp ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha2)^2 x ⅓ x (Ha2) x Bp
1/6 x Ka x ‫ﻻ‬s x Bp x (Ha1+Ha2)^3 = 1/6 x Kp x ‫ﻻ‬s x Bp x (Ha2)^3
Didapat nilai Ha2, dimana Ha1+Ha2 adalah panjang sheet pile.

Momen maksimun selebar Bp didapat pada nilai Pa = Pp :

Pa = Pp
½ Ka ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha1+Ha2)^2 x Bp = ½ Kp ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha2)^2 x Bp
Didapat nilai Ha2, momen maksimum didapat

Gaya geser maximum selebar Bp didapat dengan memasukan beberapa nilai Hb :

Pa - Pp = Pmaksimum
½ Ka ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha1+Ha2)^2 x Bp - ½ Kp ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha2)^2 x Bp = Pmaksimum
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

RETAINING WALL

450

Muka Tanah Urugan

Ha1=5000
Dp = Ha1 + Ha2
Dp' = Ha1 + (Ha*SF)
permukaan tanah asli

Dp = 13000
Ha2 = 8000
Dp' = Ha1 + (Ha*SF)

Pa1
Sheet

Pp1

Concrete Corrugated Sheet Pile Data

c= 400 kg/m , concrete unit weight

2
K= 700 kg/cm
fc ' = 56.977 MPa , compressive Strength of concrete
fy = 382.459 MPa , reinforced for f >= 13 bar U39
fy = 235.360 MPa , reinforced for f < 13 bar U24

Soil Data Data Beban

2
C= 0 kg/m q2 (merata) = 2440 kg/m2
35 deg Dari tabel q3 (merata) = 720 kg/m2
3
s = 1600 kg/m q4 (terpusat) = 500 kg

Sheet Pile Data

Ha1 = 5.00 m Tinggi DPT

Bp = 0.4 m Tebal sheet pile
Dp = 13.0 m Panjang bor pile
Wp = 5,200.0 kg Berat sheet pile
Sp = 0.996 m Lebar sheet pile
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

Capping Beam Data (berfungsi sebagai Cover dan pemberat)

Hpc = 0.40 m Tebal capping beam

Bpc = 0.45 m Lebar pile cap
Spc = 0.97 Panjang capping beam per sheet pile
Wpc = 69.552 kg

Horizontal Force
Tekanan Tanah Aktif :
Akibat tekanan tanah Pa1
Ka = 0.271
Pa1 = (1/2) x Ka x s x (Dp)^2 x Sp kg, active soil pressure
Pa1 = (1/2)x0.271x1600x(13)^2x0.996 kg, active soil pressure
Pa1 = 36491.3039 kg, active soil pressure
ea1 = 1/3 x Dp m , distance of CoG to Overturning Point

Tekanan Tanah Pasif :

Kp = 3.690
Pp1 = (1/2) x Kp x s x (Ha2)^2 x Sp kg, passive soil pressure
Pp1 = (0.5) x (3.690) x (1600) x (8.000)^2 x (0.966) kg, passive soil pressure
Pp1 = 188,181.076 kg, passive soil pressure
ep1 = 1/3 x Ha2

I. Kontrol Terhadap Guling

Nilai Faktor keamanan terhadap guling , yaitu :

Σ Mp
FK (Gu) = ≥ 2.0
Σ Ma

Rekapitulasi Momen terhadap titik guling

Momen akibat tekanan tanah aktif
Ma1 = Pa1 x ea1 = 158,128.98 kg m
Σ Ma = 158,128.98 kg m

Momen akibat tekanan tanah pasif

Mp1 = Pp1 x ep1 = 592,770.39 kg m
Σ Mp = 592,770.39 kg m

FK(Gu) = Σ Mp /Σ Ma = 3.75 ≥ 2 (AMAN)

II. Kontrol Terhadap Geser

Nilai Faktor keamanan terhadap Geser , yaitu :
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

Σ F(gsp) 1.5 bila Pp1 diperhitungkan

FK (Gs) = ≥ 1.5 or 2.00
Σ F(gsa) 2.0 bila Pp1 tidak diperhitungkan

Σ F(gsp) adalah total tekanan tanah pasif akibat beban tanah dan beban luar serta tekanan geser DPT terhadap tanah
Σ F(gsp) = Pp1 +µ Wsp dimana :
Pp1 = Tekanan tanah pasif
µ = Koefisien Gesek Tanah (diambil nila 0.5)
Wsp = Berat sheet pile

Σ F(gsp) = 190,781.076 kg

Σ F(gsa) adalah total tekanan tanah aktif akibat beban tanah dan beban luar
Σ F(gsa) = Pa1
= 36,491.304 Kg

FK(Gs) = Σ F(gsp) / Σ F(gsa) = 5.2 ≥ 2.00 (AMAN)

Mencari kedalaman minimum sheet pile yang tertanam dalam tanah (Ha' = 1.2 Ha)
Keseimbangan Momen
M (aktif) = M (pasif) Untuk mendapatkan panjang pile (Dp dan Dp')
ΣPai x eai = ΣPpi x epi

Pa1 = 215.933 *(5+Ha)^2 ea1 = 1/3(5+Ha)

Pp1 = 2,851.632 *Ha^2 ep1 = 1/3(Ha)

Mpa1 = 71.978 * (5+Ha)^3

Mpa1 = Mpp1
Mpp1 = 950.544 * Ha^3

71.978 *(5+Ha)^3 = 950.544 Ha^3

46852.092 46851.909
Ha = 3.6665 m
S.F = 1.2
Ha' = 4.3998 m

Dengan demikian panjang sheet pile minimum adalah 10 m dimana minimum sepanjang 5 m
nya harus tertanam dalam tanah.

Kontrol terhada Momen crack

Momen maksimun selebar Bp didapat pada nilai Pa = Pp :
Pa = Pp
 CALCULATION SHEET DOC. NO. : DPT T.40 - 150KV / BISETA
FOR RETAINING WALL
SUTET 150KV Date By Chd Rev
LOCATION AT T.40 19/03/19 ED NKP 01

½ Ka ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha1+Ha2)^2 x Sp = ½ Kp ‫ﻻ‬s (Ha2)^2 x Sp

Didapat nilai Ha2, momen maksimum didapat

215.9248751 *(5+Ha2)^2 = 2940.3293 *(Ha2)^2

Didapat Ha2 = 1.8586 m

Mpa(6.8586m) = Pa1(6.8586) = 10157.338 kg

ea1 = 2.2862 m
Mpa(6.8586m) = 23221.707 kgm

Mpp(1.8586m) = Pp1(1.8586) = 10157.055 kg

ep1 = 0.6195333 m
Mpp(1.8586m) = 6292.634 kg m

Momen maximum yang terjadi pada kedalaman 6.8586 m dari top sheet pile adalah "
Mmax = 16,929.073 kgm
= 16.929 ton m

Cracking moment (sesuai spesifikasi teknis sheet pile) = 20.1 ton m

Mmax < Cracking moment (aman)