Universidad Rural de Guatemala

Ingeniería Industrial
San Francisco Zapotitlán, Suchitepéquez, Sede 083
Ruby Erielena López Pojoy 18-083-0125
Tercer Semestre 2019
Lic. Mónica Díaz
Ingles 3

1ER AVANCE
TEXTO PARALELO

Mazatenango, Suchitepéquez, marzo de 2019

Semana 1

Simple Past

Affirmative Sevtences

Noun or pronoun + main verb in past + complement

Mary washed the car

We danced salsa

I ate pizza

John and Luke drank milk

Verbs in Past

1. Regular Verbs
Add “ed”

wash-washed
dance- danced
study-studied

2. Irregular Verbs
Change the form

eat- ate
drink-drank
speak-spoke

Simple Past

Negative Sevtences

Noun or pronoun + Auxiliary did not + main verb + complement

Mary did not (didn´t) wash the car

We did not(didn´t) dance salsa
I did not(didn´t) eat pizza
John and Luke did not(didn´t) drink milk

Nota:
El verbo principal va en su forma base (no está en pasado)
No hay variantes para terceras personas
(El pasado de do es did)

Simple Past

Interrogative Sevtences

Auxiliary Did + noun or pronoun + main verb + complement

Did Mary wash the car?

Did we dance salsa?
Did I eat pizza?
Did John and Luke drink milk?

Nota:
El verbo principal va en su forma base
No hay variantes para tercera persona

Open Questions
Wh- words

What- Qué?
When- Cuando
Where – Donde
Why- Por que
Who- Quien
How- Cómo?

Wh-wor + Auxiliary did + noun or pronoun + main verb + complement

1.What did Mary wash today?

2. When did you buy your car?
3. Where did they study english?

Answers ( affirmative sevtences)

Noun or pronoun + main verb + complement

1. Mary washed the car

2. I bought my car last year
3. They studied at the university
 The relative Pronouns

1. That- Que—Cosas y personas

The animals that live in the zoo Andy took the money that was here

2.Who- Quien o quienes – se usa solo para personas

The girl who

3.

4. Whom—a quien—Se usa solo para personas

That is the girl whom I sent flowers

She is the woman whom I love

5. Whose – a quienes- de quienes--- Se utiliza solo para personas y cosas

A country whose citizens (cuyos) are very nice

He married a woman whose father is a millrone