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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Distribution Board
Usually do not have metering scheme.
Selection of MCCB based on TCL.
Protection scheme:-
MCCB, MCB for final loads
Leakage protection relay
Chosen of leakage protection relay :
Use ELR with Zct : 20A 3 phase ≤x ≤250A 3 phase
Use EF with CT (min 2 OC/1EF) : x > 250A
Installation of protection relay at:
i. For isolators/mechanical loads: at upstream MCCB
ii. For other type loads within same building: at downstream MCCB
iii. Load via underground cable: at both upstream & downstream MCCB
Sub Switch board
Consist of:-
Protection scheme
Metering
Protection scheme
Circuit Breaker (based on calculation of MD)
Leakage protection relay
Chosen of leakage protection relay :
Use ELR with Zct : 20A 3 phase ≤x ≤250A 3 phase
Use EF with CT (min 2 OC/1EF) : x > 250A
Installation of protection relay at:
i. For isolators/mechanical loads: at upstream MCCB
ii. For other type loads within same building: at downstream MCCB
iii. Load via underground cable: at both upstream &
downstream MCCB
Metering
The facility of measuring and monitoring devices at SSB is
depending to the incoming switch gear rating and the usage of
the panel. The items need to be installed are:
a) incoming phase indicating light – LED type c/w fuse
b) voltmeter
c) ammeter
d) kilowatt hour meter
e) items b, c and d may be replaced with a digital power meter to connect to
electrical building automation system (SCADA) enabling collecting data
and may be used for measurement of efficiency and improvement etc.
Main Switch Board
Consist of:-
Protection scheme
Metering
Protection scheme
Circuit Breaker (based on calculation of MD + 20%)
Leakage protection relay
Chosen of leakage protection relay :
Use ELR with Zct : 20A 3 phase ≤x ≤250A 3 phase
Use EF with CT (min 2 OC/1EF) : x > 250A
Installation of protection relay at:
i. For isolators/mechanical loads: at upstream MCCB
ii. For other type loads within same building: at downstream MCCB
iii. Load via underground cable: at both upstream &
downstream MCCB
Metering
The facility of measuring and monitoring devices at SSB is
depending to the incoming switch gear rating and the usage of
the panel. The items need to be installed are:
a) incoming phase indicating light – LED type c/w fuse
b) voltmeter
c) ammeter
d) kilowatt hour meter
e) items b, c and d may be replaced with a digital power meter to connect to
electrical building automation system (SCADA) enabling collecting data
and may be used for measurement of efficiency and improvement etc.
Name of MSB legend refers to the location of the panel.
a) MSB NE (Non Essential)
Supply direct from TNB
b) MSB E (Essential)
Supply from Generator Set
c) MSB Mechanical, etc.
Example 1 – Main Switch Board
Incoming Normal Supply
Panel/Consumer HT Panel
Sometimes two transformers are supplied by TNB. This may happen when:-
(i) a single transformer is insufficient to cater for the total load of the
installation, or
(ii) a more secured supply system for the installation is required.
Whatever the cause may be, the main switchboard must be designed to receive
the two incoming feeders from the separate transformer.
In this case it is normal practice to incorporate a 4 pole coupler between the
two sections of main busbars fed by the two transformers to provide further
flexibility in the supply system.
The coupler must at least be mechanically interlocked with the other two
incoming Circuit Breaker (CB) so that the coupler can only be closed if either
one of the two incoming CBs is opened in order to satisfy TNB’s requirement.
Consist of:-
Consumer’s HT panel
TNB HT panel