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“A Study on vehicle loans provided by AU small finance bank and assessing

the customer satisfaction level”


SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT REPORT

UNDERTAKEN AT

AU SMALL FINANCE BANK

SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMRNT

FOR THE AWARD OF

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT

SUBMITTED BY

ASHIMA SETHI
PGDM-BM

ENROLLMENT NO: BM/JULY/17/30/3481

CORPORAYE GUIDE: FACULTY GUIDE:

Mr. Shammi Chauhan Mrs. Sonika Tyagi

State head of new wheels loan FMS-IRM

FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

INSTITUTE OF RURAL MANAGEMENT, JAIPUR

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DECLARATION
I ASHIMA SETHI, hereby declare that the project entitled “A Study on vehicle loans
provided by AU small finance bank and assessing the customer satisfaction level”
has been personally done by me under the guidance of Mr. Shammi chauhan (State
head of new wheels loan) at AU small finance bank (Gopalpura Branch) in partial
fulfillment of Post-Graduate Diploma in management at Faculty of management studies
institute of rural management during the academic period year 2017-2019. All the data
represented in this project is true and correct to the best of my knowledge & belief. This
work has not been submitted for any other degree/diploma exams elsewhere.

Date: Name: ASHIMA SETHI

BM/JULY/17/30/3381

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CERTIFICATE

Certified that this report entitled “A Study on vehicle loans provided by AU small finance
bank and assessing the customer satisfaction level”. I the record of the project work done
independently by Ashima Sethi under my guidance and supervision and that it has not previously
formed the basis for the award of any degree/diploma, fellowship or associationship to her.

Date: Mrs. Sonika Tyagi


(Faculty FMS-IRM)

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Acknowledgement

I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude towards Mr. Shammi
Chauhan State head of new wheels loan AU small bank finance bank, Rajasthan. For giving me
this opportunity of internship in his organization which has been a pure learning experience for
me.
I would extend my warm thanks for the organization by providing me the opportunity to have a
glance of corporate world and be in such an environment.
I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Jessy John, Director of FMS-IRM, Jaipur for giving me
the opportunity to explore the corporate world by this internship project.
Along with them I would also thank to my college mentor Mrs. Sonika Tyagi who has given me
continuous support and guidance throughout my internship and also boosting up my moral at
hard times. I would also like to extend my gratitude to all the faculty members of Faculty of
management studies Institute of Rural Management, Jaipur for their valuable guidance.

Last but not the least, I express my sincere gratitude to all the employees at AU small finance
bank who have directly or indirectly contributed to the successful completion of the project.
Date: Ashima Sethi
FMS-IRM
Batch 2017-19

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Executive summary

AU small finance bank is registered with reserve bank of India (RBI) as non banking finance
company (NbfCs). The Research project entitled “A STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF AU
BANK OFFERINGS OF ITS VEHICLE LOANS AS PER THE CUSTOMER PROFILE” has
been carried out AU small finance bank in Jaipur. The main Objective of the research was to
analyze and interpret that what is the feasibility of the loan services of the Bank. The other
objective was of my project was to analyze the products of AU and how they categorized their
services by introducing different types of schemes, how the bank is offering their services to
small and medium enterprises and micro small and medium enterprises. During the initial week
of the project , the main focus on learning about the various functions and operations undertaken
at the bank and other than this the focus on why small finance bank concept introduced in India
and what are the services of the small finance bank. During the days of the internship I develop a
understanding about the loans and their terms and conditions”. Apart from this, I have also
\concluded a 3c’s analysis and SWOT analysis of the bank in order to identify the internal and
external environment of the bank. I also concluded the focus of the bank and USPs of the bank.

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CONTENT

S.NO. CHAPTER PAGE NO.


1 List of Content
2 Declaration
2
3 Acknowledgement
4
4 Executive Summary
5
CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Description about the research problem
5 1.3 Objective of the study
8-14
1.4 Sector Analysis Report

CHAPTER 2
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
15-18
6
CHAPTER 3
3. COMPANY PROFILE
3.1 Company
3.2 Customer 19-27
7 3.3 Competitor
3.4 SWOC Analysis

CHAPTER 4
4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 Research Design
4.2 Target Population
4.3 Sample size and Sample Procedure
8 4.3.1 Sample Size
28-40
4.3.2 Sample Procedure
4.4. Research Instruments
4.5 Statistical Tools For Data Analysis And Interpretation

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CHAPTER 5
9 5. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
5.1 Frequencies
5.1.1 Demographic Study
5.1.2 Influencing factor 41-60

CHAPTER 6

6. FINDINGS AND SUGGESTION


6.1 Demographic Study
10 6.2 Influencing Factor
61-64
6.3 Product
6.4 Suggestion

CHAPTER 7

7. SIP EXPERIENCE, CONCLUSION AND LEARNINGS 65-67


7.1 SIP Experience
11 7.2 Conclusion
7.3 Suggestion

CHAPTER 8

8. REFRENCES AND ANNEXURE


8.1 References
12 8.2 Annexure 68-70

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

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Au small bank finance is an agent for three financial products that is health insurance, life
insurance and mutual funds but the main work they do is to provide loans to customers. I am
doing the study for vehicle loans at AU finance. The report will be divided into three phases
that will be

The services offered by AU Bank to the


customers related to Vehicle loan

Credit analysis process of the Vehicle loan

Assessing the customer satisfaction level

I worked for all three products but curiosity leads me to the business that is that is the backbone

for AU small bank finance that is providing loans. A field work has been done to know the

response of customers towards taking loan, about the company, about its competitors.

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Scope of the Study

The conventional methods of purchase and consumer behavior revolved solely around either the
quality of the product or the price .The study incorporates the understanding of the feasibility of
the vehicle loan services that is being provided by the AU bank to the customer. This study
includes the availability of customers as per their profile (mostly in loan department).

The study also includes the type of problems the customers are facing while getting services and
as well as what kind of benefits customers are getting. This study comprises the satisfaction of
the customers by using the services of the bank.

This study comprises that how much effective the services are, among the customers. This also
includes the changes in the services while converting the bank. It also includes that these
services are how much feasible or easy accessible from the point of view of the customer.

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Purpose of the study

The objective of project was “Study of vehicle loan at AU finance and assessing the customer

satisfaction level”, thus, visiting the branch for knowing more about vehicle loans, to know the

credit analysis process of wheels, to know about the important documents required for loans

.Field work is also be done to know about customer satisfaction level.


 
 The importance of the study in terms of the possible benefits and the impacts:-

• This study helps the organization to analyze their weakness in providing the
services as well as their achievement of their services.
• This study helps the organization to increase the profitability.
• The study helps the organization to do the possible changes in terms of the
requirement of the customers.
• This will help the organization to retain the customer.
• This will help the organization to get more references from the customers by
providing the better services.
• It helps the organization to build the loyal and higher customer base.
• The utility of this study is that the organization can enhance their quality of
services and to maintain the stability of the customers.

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1.2. Description of the research problem:-

The research problem is to check the feasibility of vehicle loan services provided by
the Bank to the customers. The Research aims to evaluate the relationship between a
salesperson’s behavior and its effect on the consumer with regards to the loan services that is
being provided to the customers. The research tries to find out the importance of different quality
and attributes of the services and their feasibility among all the customers. The present study is
accordingly, devoted to a detailed probe into the loan services in India.

This research includes the all the possible factors through which the customer is facing
any kind of issue and problem with the department. A salesperson is the representative of an
organization and the behavior portrayed by him to the client results into conversion or not. The
customers have assessed their value in the growth on an organization. This made them assume
themselves as the kings and therefore, they demand of a similar treatment. This persuades the
companies to recognize the value of all possible strategies and elements to maximize customer
satisfaction.

It include that what type of changes customer wants from the organization for their satisfaction
and their comfort.

• Concept of customer perception and the factors influencing the perception of the
customers:-

The formal definition of customer perception is, “A marketing concept that


encompasses a customer's impression, awareness and/or consciousness about a company or its
offering. Value in marketing, also known as customer-perceived value, is the difference between
a prospective customer's evaluation of the benefits and costs of one product when compared with
others.

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1.3. Objective of the study:-


 process of vehicle loan with reference to
To study the credit analysis
 AU small finance bank.

To study the certain aspects
of customers who have taken loan from
 the AU small finance bank.

 that influence customer
To make an analysis on certain factors
perception regarding vehicle loan.

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1.4. Sector Analysis Report:-

 
Banking sector:-

In India, the definition of the business banking has been given in the Banking Regulation Act,
(BR Act), 1949. According to the section 5(c) of the BR act, ‘a banking company is a company
which transacts the business of banking in India.’ Further, section 5(b) of the BR act defines
banking as. ’Accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the
public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdraw able, draft, order, by cheque or
otherwise.

The definition points to the three primary activities of a commercial bank which distinguish it
from the other financial institution. These are:-

• Maintaining deposit accounts including current accounts.

• Issue and pay cheques.

• Collect cheques from the bank’s customers.

Scheduled Banks in India

Scheduled commercial Banks Scheduled co-operative Banks

Public Sector Banks Private Sector Banks Foreign Banks Regional Rural Banks

Nationalized Banks State Bank of


Bikaner and Jaipur

Old Private Sector Bank New Private Sector

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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW
OF LITERATURE

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This chapter provides review of various studies related to perception of the customers about the
services provided by the bank. Indian Banking industry is one of the most technologically
advanced industries with vast networks of branches empowered by strong banking systems, their
wide range of product and effective distribution channel capabilities. There are many researchers
who used many journals, Published texts, markets researches and books that endow with a better
stand of hypothesis and practice.

2.1 Details of related literature:-

Name/ Year Topic Objective Findings

Asia- pacific journal of Customer satisfaction To study the The satisfaction of the
management Research in Banking industry: A customer customers is a
and innovation, Gap analysis approach satisfaction level of important and efficient
Volume-8, Issue-4, different bank firms part to run any
Published in by assessing and banking institution.
December 1, 2012. interviewing
customers from
different
establishments;
Journal of Selling Impact of Purchase Identify the impact This study showed
& Major Account Importance and of that the honesty of
Management Salesperson the characteristics of salespersons, their
(2008) Behaviors on the salespersons on commitments to their
Relationship the purchasing promises and their
Loyalty behavior of young patience in dealing
Consumers. with customers had
Identify the impact an impact on their
of behavior.
sales promotion by
salespersons on the
purchasing behavior
Of young
consumers.

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International journal of Customer perception 1. The main By identifying the
productivity towards Borrowing objective of the problems of the
management and Bank loans: An present study is to customer’s bank can
assessment, Volume-3, Empirical study know the improve the facilities
Issue-1, Published in customers’ of the services, it is
January 2015. perception towards directly linked to the
availing loans banking institutions
from different improvement.
banks
2.To identify the
problems faced by
the customers’
while borrowing
loans from the
banks

Asia- pacific journal of Customer perception To determine and The study identifies
management Research of banking services- A compare the extent six service quality
and innovation, comparative study of of customer’s factors which
Volume-7, Issue-2, Rural and Urban satisfaction with influence customer
Published in April 1, Branch. quality of banking satisfaction regarding
2011 services on the basis banking services and it
of different is revealed by the
constituent factors. analysis that
satisfaction level of
rural customers is
higher as compared to
urban customers

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2.2 Other related literature:-

1. Accounting analysis of the Loan Portfolio of Banks and Feasibility of the Model
for the credit Losses. By D. Feschiyan, Issue-4, Published in 2017.
2. Organizations usually invest in customer satisfaction measured because they
assume that satisfied customers will engage in a number of behaviors beneficial to
the company and demonstrate a long-term commitment to their brand. These
behaviors and actions include but are not limited to, continuation of the customer
relationship, deepening of the customer relationship through cross-selling, and
referrals to new customers (Murphy, 2001).
3. Customer satisfaction, as noted by Tahir, Waggett and Hoffman (2013), is “a
customer's perspective based on expectation and then subsequent post purchase
experience”. In other words, it is an evaluation of products or services‟ quality
level that meets or exceeds the customer expectations.
4. The term customer satisfaction has been on the markets for a long time. In fact,
many researchers and academicians emphasized that it is a key element for a
Company’s success in the market as well as a crucial factor for company” survival
as it has a positive effect on company’s profitability. (Novikova, 2009; Angelova
and Zekiri, 2011)
5. Effective usage of customer measurement and management system can build
organizational value (Johnson et al., 2000). Researchers have recognized
significant relationships between customer satisfaction and profitability and other
economic effects.
6. Bepko2 (2000) in his article entitled, “Service Intangibility and Its Impact on
Consumer Expectations of Service Quality” has pointed out that among the areas
which need to be addressed in service quality research is the nature of consumer
expectations across the range of intangibility
The literature review involves explanation of all the policies and the procedures of
loans and the feasibility and performance of the services among the customers.

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CHAPTER 3
COMPANY
PROFILE
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Company Profile:-

3C Report of the organization:- 3c report includes the company, customers


and competitors.

3.1. Company:-
Industry: banking and financial services

Founded: 1996
Area served: India

Key people: Mr. Mannil Venugopalan (chairman) Mr. Sanjay Agarwal (MD & CEO)

• AU small finance bank is, since 2017, a small finance bank business in India, Formerly
known as AU Financiers; it started operations as “an NBFC in 1996.

• This bank is an Indian commercial bank that was founded as vehicle finance company
AU financiers (India) ltd in 1996. It was founded by Mr. Sanjay Agarwal (CEO) as a private
company but now it is publically listed in an IPO on 29 June, 2017.

• The Bank received a license from the RBI under section 22 (1) of ‘the banking regulation
act 1949’ to set up a small finance bank in December 2016 and commenced operations from
April 19, 2017.

• This bank mainly finances assets revenue generating potential. AU is redefining what a
bank should be.

• The bank is trying to change the complicated banking system to the uncomplicated
banking system.

• Throughout the journey the bank focused on solutions, completely based on customer’s
need.

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AU stands for:

  Inclusiveness
  Progress for all
  Simplicity
 Action and urgency

AU Board of Directors Include:-

  Mr. Mannil Venugopalan (chairmen of board)


  Mr. Sanjay Agarwal (Managing director and CEO)
  Mr. Uttam Tibrewal (Executive director)
  Mr. Krishan Kant Rathi (Independent Director)
 Ms. Jyoti Narang (Independent Director)

Small Finance Bank Concept:-


• The prime objective of a small finance bank is to undertake basic banking
activities of acceptance of deposits and lending to unserved and underserved sections of
the population.
• The SFBs (Small finance bank) provide services to small business units, small and
marginal farmers, micro and small industries and unorganized sector entities through high
technology & low-cost operations, while the Scheduled Commercial banks provided
banking services to all sections of the society.

• The SFBs (Small finance bank) are required to open at least 25% of its branches in a
financial year in unbanked rural areas, similar to the scheduled commercial banks.

• The Small finance banks are required to extend 75% of its ANBC (Adjusted Net Bank
Credit) to priority sector, whereas the SCBs (Scheduled Commercial Banks) extend
ANBC to priority sector.

• 18 percent of ANBC (Adjusted Net Bank Credit)


In the 18 percent target for Agriculture, a target of 8 percent of ANBC is prescribed for
Small and Marginal farmers.

• 7.5% of ANBC for micro Enterprises sector.

• 10% of ANBC to advanced and weaker sections.

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 
10 applicants who have received a nod are:-

  Au Financiers (India) Ltd.
  Capital Local Area Bank Ltd.
  Disha Microfinance Pvt. Ltd.
  Equitas Holdings Pvt. Ltd.
  ESAF Microfinance and Investment Pvt. Ltd.
  Janalakshmi Financial Services Pvt. Ltd.
  RGVN (North East) Microfinance Ltd.
  Suryoday Micro Finance Pvt. Ltd.
  Ujjivan Financial Services Pvt. Ltd.
 Utkarsh Micro Finance Pvt. Ltd.


 
Vision and Mission of the Bank:-

The vision of this bank is to be the world’s most trusted retail bank and devoted employer
that is admired as the representation of financial inclusion and economic success ordinary people
do extraordinary things to transform society at large, thereby guaranteeing trust , confidence and
customer delight.

The mission statement is to build one of India’s largest retail franchises by 2022
that is admired for:

• Making every customer feel supreme while providing the services.

• Assuring that no Indian is deprived of banking.

• Bias for action, dynamism, detail orientation, and products.

• Globally respected standards of integrity, governance and ethics.

• Being an equal opportunity employer, providing a collaborative and rewarding platform


to all its employees.

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 Current Business Strategies:-

There is no business in the world which is not facing any kind of problems in running their
business, as AU small finance bank is also facing some problems, these are:

 Mostly customers are non income base customers who do not show their income or they
do not pay income tax .Non income base customers are those customers where customer
do not have any banking habit or do not having any proof to established his or her
business or in other terms their income cannot be verified through any document. It can
be accessed only based on personal discussion by verifying his or business and living
standard.

 Bank is facing problems related to competitors because there are many competitors are in
loan department like Magma Fincrop Ltd., Cholamandalam Investment and Finance
company, Hinduja Leyland Finance, L&T Finance, Esskay auto finance and private
Ltd,Sundaram Finance Ltd.

 Maintaing customer base.

 Improving customer retention.

 Though it is a new bank so they have to provide customer centric services to establish its
image in the mind of the customers.

 Software related problem: There are so many software’s in the company like OMNIFIN,

BIMS, CBS, CRM, OMNIDOCS, R-LOS, DV, HCM,OUTLOOK etc. sometimes
because of so many software’s it takes so much time to disburse the loan.

 Some of the Existing customers are shifting their loan from AU small finance bank to
other finance company.

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3.2 Customer:-
AU’s Customers:-

 Low and Middle Income Individuals and Businesses.



 Loan to Micro small and medium enterprises (MSME) and small and medium
enterprises (SME).

 In wheels loan there are mostly non income base customers and in auto loans
there are those customers who are having their commercial vehicle license.

 Mostly Targeted Customers Are The People Of Rural Areas.

 For Women’s The Bank is Offering Various Facilities in Accounts Like,
Tajeswini etc.

 For Children Also The Bank Is Offering Services Like, Bachpan.

 Individual, corporate firm, HUF who wants to avail the facility that is provided by
the bank.

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3.3. Competitors:-
AU’s Competitors:-

 Magma Fincrop Ltd.



 Cholamandalam Investment and Finance company

 Hinduja Leyland Finance

 L&T Finance

 Esskay auto finance and private Ltd.

 Sundaram Finance Ltd.

 Some Private Players in loan services Like, HDFC ( Housing
Development Finance Corporation), ICICI (Industrial Credit and
Investment Corporation of India), Axis Bank, Indusind Bank, Kotak
Mahindra Bank

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3.4. SWOC Analysis:-

(1) Strength:-

Strength of any industry or organization shows the competitive advantages over others.

Following are the strengths: -

 300+ Branches, 11states, 113 asset centers and 291 ATMs.



 In wheels loan there are 126 branches in India and 12 hubs in all Rajasthan.

 Strong client base.

 Listed in NSE (national stock exchange).

 Became a scheduled commercial bank.

 Branch location: Easily accessible to the customers.

 Created customized product and services to cater to the evolving needs of its customers.

 Minimum Documentation.

 Customer satisfaction and quality assurance.




(2) Weakness:-

Weakness of any industry or organization shows the competitive disadvantages over

others. Following are the weaknesses:-

 Mostly customers are non income base customers in the loan department.

 Mostly Targeted customers are rural people.

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(1) Opportunities:-

Opportunities for any industry or organization are favorable conditions for profit and

wealth maximization. Followings are the opportunities:-

 Wealthy customers: Mostly Clients related to business family.



 AU bank operates in underpenetrated geographies which offer its growth potential.

 Launch several types of schemes for pre-approved loan for the customers.

 Launch several other key lending products which will accelerate its business growth.

 Receive many references

(2) Challenges:-

Threats for any industry or organization are unfavorable conditions for profit and wealth

maximization. Following are the threats:-

 Leakage of information.

 Facing Competition from the competitive banks regarding the interest rates.

From the SWOT analysis, it is clear that the Bank can themselves take steps to minimize

their weakness and face all threats by making better use of their strengths and

opportunities. The future of Small Finance bank looks bright with ample opportunities

available for the industry.

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CHAPTER 4
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY

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The research tries to find out the importance of different quality and attributes of the services and
their feasibility among all the customers. Research methodology considers the methods of data
gathering for the research. It is important to choose the most appropriate methods in order to
fulfill the research expectations and requirements.

There are three generally used research methods: quantitative, qualitative and
pragmatic. Quantitative method is used for measurements, which involves numerical data and
statistical analysis of the findings in the research. The research data can be generalized into large
groups of people. Qualitative method, in turn, concentrates on deeper understanding among the
research topic. Basically, this method analyzes human behavior and experiences and therefore,
cannot be generalized.

According to Gregory Ciotti” A satisfied customer is one who will continue to buy from
you, seldom shop around, refer other customers and in general be a superstar advocate for your
business.”

4.1 Research Design: -


A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure.

In fact, the research design is the conceptual structure within which research is conducted

It constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.

Type of Research: - Descriptive research

It is used to describe characteristics of the population. The analysis of the factors that affects
the customer satisfaction and their perception towards the service quality of the bank. (e.g.,
case-study, naturalistic observation, survey).

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 Duration of the research:-

The research will be carried out for a period of 2 months, from 15th May, 2018 to 25th
July, 2018.

 Source of Data:-

1. Primary Data: Primary data will be collected from the customers of the company. The
data will be based on a questionnaire which is prepared under guidance of the guides.

2. Secondary Data: Secondary Data will be collected through the contents that are
available on the website of company.

 Sampling :-

Universe / Population: The universe is based on the client base of AU small finance Bank,
Jaipur.

 Sample Size:-

It states that the sample size of the researcher is 100

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Research Analysis:-

1. Phase:- Main Products of AU and Credit Analysis process of vehicle loans

Main products of AU Finance:-

• Vehicle Loan
1

• Small and Medium Enterprise Loan


2

• Loan against property


3

1. Vehicle loans

Commercial vehicle loans were the main focus when the bank was company as au

financer. Au financers primarily give only vehicle loans to customers. But now in AU

bank also Vehicle loans has its prime importance because they still offer services for

Heavy, medium and light commercial vehicle, tractor ,auto ,three wheeler loan etc of

different brands like Tata motors, Maruti, Hyundai, Toyota etc.

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2. Small and medium enterprises loans

Au bank support small entrepreneur and offer financial solution in the form of

small secured loans to business. The time period of these types of loans is from

three to 5 years. Its main features are-

 Minimum amount of loan is 50000



 Can take EMI as option

 Processing time is less




3. Loan against property

AU bank support and offer loan against property and support us by financing.

Whether it is to invest in some business or some property AU bank provides the loan

against property.

32 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 
Credit analysis process of vehicle loans

Starting process from

Case Sourcing Personal Discussion CIBIL check


(Sales Team) (Sales team)

Rate approval of Case approval by Field investigation


the loan senior managers

Payment of Dealer
Delivery order Loan number
generated

Case moved in operation


department

In Used vehicle there is no delivery order and payment of dealer. All the process is
same as the new vehicle loan. This credit process is for new vehicle loan.

 Credit Process:

The credit approval process starts with the request of customer for the approval of their

loan and ends with the acceptance of loan through sanction letter or Welcome letter

and in this process it also includes all the formalities related to the loan sanctioning.

33 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 Case Sourcing:

All sales team members are important for this job. Case sourcing helps in bringing the

clarity of customers and sales team understand the requirements of customer of what

they want. In case sourcing basically sales team check what type of case is, which loan

customer wants etc .Whether the case source is true or not is being checked on field

investigation by credit team?

 Personal Discussion:

After the sales team has done the case sourcing of customer they all do personal

discussion on the case whether we should carry forward with the customer request of

loan or not.

 CIBIL Check:

After the sales team has done the personal discussion with his team they are now

satisfied with the customer requirement of loans that are under the company norms and

matched with the profile of product available with them. So next, they check the CIBIL

Score of the respective customer whether he or she is eligible to pay the EMIs or not.

34 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 CIBIL Status:


No Match- If CIBIL doesn’t find no match than sales team will verify the 
 details and documents and if the details are rectified to be correct than the case

 will be taken in consideration.


Good Match –If the status of CIBIL report is good match which means  it has
 clear history and accurate record that means there should be no delay in

 processing to a next level


Bad Match-If the status of CIBIL report is bad match which means
 it has some
 delayed payment which needs to be checked by senior authority.



 Field Investigation:

Once the request of customer is being approved, Sales team will go for background

check of customer by field investigation via telephone or meeting them personally.

After the investigation the sales team needs to submit the report to credit manager so

They should know the current status after field investigation and be clear whether the

case is approved or not.

35 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 Status of Field Investigation


Positive: After the field investigation if the status is positive this means that

 no negative thing is being observed by sales team during investigation. So now

team will approve the loan of customers.


Negative: After the field investigation if the status is negative this means that
 there is fault in the feedback of customer and their image in market is not good.

 So now team will not approve the loan of customers.



 Case approved by senior manager

After the field investigation and verifying all the documents of customer the case is

being approved by senior manager .After this the sales executive has to prepare CAM

(Credit Assessment Memo) based on the customers documents. This report includes

complete information about customer who has applied for loan .Credit decision will be

taken based on this report.






 Approval of Loan Rate

After the case has been approved the credit manager decides the rate at which loan will

be given to customers.

36 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 Delivery order

After the case has been approved by credit manager and the case has been verified

properly the file is dispatched for the delivery .File is being checked for verifications.



 Loan number

After sales team has collected all order, loan number is assigned to each customer

according to the requirement and request of each customer. The loan number is

generated in R-LOS Software.



 Operation department

After all the formalities done the case now is being transferred to operation department

for further process.

37 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 Types of wheels loan:-

Wheels loan

New loan Used purchase Refinance

 New loan: Au bank provide loan to one who wants to newly purchased vehicles.

 Used Purchase: If the customer has already purchased vehicles than also AU
bank provide loan after used purchase.

 Refinance: Au bank helps to finance you again for better working capital and so

that you can save the money for other expenditure.



 Customer segment for providing loans to wheels:





Individual customers: Customers who want to purchase the car for
 its own personal use


Non-individual customers (Private ltd.,
 Public ltd., partnership firm,
co-operative societies, Trusts, HUFs)

38 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 For personal vehicle:-




Income base customers: - These are the profile where income can be
accessed through various documents
 like banking/ ITR/Salary
slip/Form 16/Balance sheet etc.


Non income base customers: - These are the segment, where customer

 does not have any banking habit or do not having any proof to establish

his or her business or in other terms their income cannot be verified

through any document. It can be accessed only based on personal



discussion by verifying his or business and living standard.

 For commercial Vehicle:- (for taxi )


First time user ( FTU) –Customers who do not have the vehicle and 
 cannot manage the vehicles or they are using for the very first time than

 such customers are called FTU


First time Buyer (FTB)-Customers who are not first time users and they

 have experience to manage their vehicles alone or they had the vehicle in

 the past is known as first time buyers


Transporter –Customers
who already owned one or more vehicles
 for minimum 12 months


Captive User-They don’t own a commercial vehicle for their 
personal use .These customers use this vehicle for their business.

39 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


  Rules for commercial vehicle

Minimum 18 years  of age to take loan and maximum 65 years of age to
 end the contract


The address of the
residence should be in the name of self or of
 family members
 
 One who is taking loan should have mobile connection
 
Customer should have one valid ID proof as per KYC Policy

40 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


CHAPTER-5
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION

41 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


Index:-

5.1 Frequency Analysis of respondents as per demographic factors


5.2 Frequency Analysis of respondents as per the influencing factor

5.0 Introduction

The chapter analysis the responses of the research questionnaire and aims to present them
in the form of frequency tables and graphs. It also narrates interpretations for each question.

5.1Frequency analysis of Demographic Factors:-

This section consists of questions related to the demographic profile of the respondents.

42 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.1.1 Distribution of the respondents as per Gender:-

Table 5.1 Distribution of Respondents as per Gender

Gender

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent

male 96 96.0 96.0 96.0

Valid female 4 4.0 4.0 100.0


Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure5.1 Distribution of Respondents as per Gender

Total
120
100
80
60
Total
40
20
0
Female Male

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: From the above table and chart, it has been observed that out of total
respondents the Ratio of males is 4% and the Ratio of Females is 96%.This ratio shows that
males are more into to take the loans rather than females, because most of the customers of the
bank are from rural area and in rural area there are many females who are unaware about the

loans procedure.

43 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.1.2 Distribution of Respondents as per age:-

Table 5.2 Distribution of Respondents as per age

Age

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
20-30 yrs 25 25.0 25.0 25.0
30-40 yrs 41 41.0 41.0 66.0
Valid 40- 50 yrs 21 21.0 21.0 87.0
more than 50 13 13.0 13.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure5.2 Distribution of Respondents as per age

Total
60
50
40
Axis Title

30
20
10
0
20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60 above
Total 14 52 21 10 3

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: From the above table and chart, it has been observed that out of total
respondents there are 52 respondents of age 30 -40 who take the loan from the bank, 21
respondents are of age 40-50, The age of 30-40 is that age in which there are many
responsibilities on that particular individual so loan is the best way to fulfill those
responsibility.

44 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.1.3 Distribution of respondents as per Marital Status

Table 5.3 Distribution of respondents as per Marital status

Marital status
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent

married 73 73.0 73.0 73.0


Valid unmarried 27 27.0 27.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.3 Distribution of respondents as per Marital status

Total
80
70
Title

60
50
40
Axis

30
20
10
0
Married Unmarried
Total 74 26

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: From the above chart there are 74 members are married and 26 members
are unmarried, because married people take more loans rather than unmarried people. Because
there are more responsibility on married people, they have the responsibility of their family as
well so that they are more into of taking loans.

45 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.1.4 Distribution of responses as per Employment

Table 5.4 Distribution of responses as per Employment

Employment

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent


self employed 74 74.0 74.0 74.0
Valid Salaried 26 26.0 26.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.4 Distribution of responses as per Employment

Total
80

60
Axis Title

40

20

0
salaried self employed
Total 26 74

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there are 26
respondents are salaried and 74 employees are self employed. Salaries people are more concern
to repay their loan on time because they have only this source to pay the EMIs.

46 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2 Influencing Factor:-

5.2.1Distribution of the respondents as per Type of the customer:-


Table 5.5 Distribution of responses as per Type of the customer

What type of customer you are

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
non income base 79 79.0 79.0 79.0
Valid income base 21 21.0 21.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.5 Distribution of respondents as per type of customer

Total
100
80
Axis Title

60
40
20
0
income base non income base
Total 21 79

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there are 21
respondents are income base and 79 is non income base. In the bank the loan is preferred by
mostly non income base customers. The guarantor is necessary for the taking loan from the
bank.

47 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.2 Distribution of respondents as per what type of vehicle loan do you
prefers most:-
Table 5.6 Distribution of respondents as per type of vehicle loan

What type of vehicle loan do you prefer most

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
Valid New car loan 30 30.0 30.0 30.0
Used 55 55.0 55.0 85.0
Refinance 15 15.0 15.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.6 Distribution of respondents as per type of vehicle loan

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that on new vehicle the
ratio of taking loan is 30% and on used, the ratio is 55% and on refinance this is 15%. It is
specified that in the AU small finance bank’s used loan is most preferred by the customers.

48 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.3 Distribution of respondents as per how many times you have taken the
loan from the bank
Table 5.7 “how many times you have taken the loan from the bank “

How many times you have taken the loan from the bank

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
1st time 26 26.0 26.0 26.0
2-3 times 53 53.0 53.0 79.0
Valid
more than 3 times 22 22.0 22.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.7 “how many times you have taken the loan from the bank”

Total
60
Title

50
40
30
Axis

20
10
0
More than 4
1st time 2-3 times 3-4 times
times
Total 26 53 5 16

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there is almost
existing customer who takes loan from the bank. There are 53% customers who have taken the
loan from the bank 2-3 times, 16% customers who have taken the loan more than 4 times. The
bank is building good relation with the customers so that they can make the strong client base.

49 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.4 Distribution of the respondents as per Loan amount:-

Table 5.8 Distribution of respondents as per loan amount

The loan amount you have taken from the Bank


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
1L- 2L 22 22.0 22.0 22.0
2L- 4L 37 37.0 37.0 59.0
Valid 4L-6L 29 29.0 29.0 88.0
above 6L 13 13.0 13.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.8 Distribution of respondents as per loan amount

Total
40
30
Axis Title

20
10
0
1L-2L 2L-4L 4L-6L Above 6L
Total 22 37 29 12

Source: Primary Data

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that the range of loan
amount is 1L to above 6L according to the vehicle. The bank gives the loan to the customer
according to the customer profile and their CIBIL score. If the customer is having the good
image in front of the bank then bank can give the large amount to the customers.

50 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.5 Distribution of the respondents as per Tenure:-
Table 5.9 Distribution of the respondents as per Tenure

For how many years you have taken the loan

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
1 year 3 3.0 3.0 3.0
2-3 year 74 74.0 74.0 77.0
Valid
More than 3 year 23 23.0 23.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.9 Distribution of the respondents as per tenure

Total
80
60
Axis Title

40
20
0
1 yr 2-3 yr more than 3 yr
Total 3 74 23

Source- Primary Data

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that the tenure of74
respondents is 2-3 years and 23% respondents have taken loan for the more than 3 year, and rest
have taken the loan year. According to the customers if the tenure is more the 2-3 year then they
have to pay more interest on their amount, more number of years equal to more amount to be
pay.

51 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.6 Distribution of the respondents as per Type of vehicle:-
Table 5.10 Distribution of the respondents as per Type of vehicle

On which type of vehicle you have the loan from the Bank

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
personal vehicle 24 24.0 24.0 24.0
Valid commercial 76 76.0 76.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.10 Distribution of the respondents as per Type of vehicle

Total
80
70
Title

60
50
40
Axis

30
20
10
0
commercial personal
Total 76 24

Source- Primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that most of the
vehicles are commercial on which the customers have taken the loan. Most of the customers are
from rural areas and they are having the mentality of using the vehicle as e commercial one so
that they can earn more income from the vehicle as well as they can use the vehicle for the
personal use.

52 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.7 Have you borrowed loan from any other source:-

Table 5.11 “Have you borrowed loan from any other source also”

Have you borrowed loan from any other sources also

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
yes 39 39.0 39.0 39.0
Valid no 61 61.0 61.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.11 “Have you borrowed loan from any other source also”

Total
80
Title

60
40
A
x

s
i

20
0
no yes
Total 61 39

Source- Primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there are 61
customers out of 100 who did not take loans from any other financial institution. It means AU
bank is providing better services to the customer and they are satisfied.

53 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.8 Distribution of the respondents as per Shifting of loan:-

Table 5.12 Distribution of the respondents as per Shifting of loan

Do you want to shift your loan from this bank to another bank?

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
yes 19 19.0 19.0 19.0
Valid No 81 81.0 81.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.12 Distribution of the respondents as per Shifting of loan

Total
100
Tit
le

80
60
A
x

s
i

40
20
0
no yes
Total 81 19

Source- Primary source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there are 81
customers out of 100 who don’t want to shift their loan to another financial institution. It means
AU bank is providing better services to the customer and they are satisfied.

54 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.9 Distribution of the respondents as per File charge satisfaction:-
Table 5.13 Distribution of the respondents as per File charge satisfaction

file charge satisfaction

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
satisfied 72 72.0 72.0 72.0
Valid dissatisfied 28 28.0 28.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.13 Distribution of the respondents as per File charge satisfaction

Total
80
60
Axis Title

40
20
0
satisfied Dissatisfied
Total 72 28

Source- Primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there are 72
customers out of 100 who are satisfied with the file charges. File charges are being charged on
the ex-showroom price, employees charge these type of charges according to the goodwill of the
customer.

55 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.10 Distribution of the respondents as per Interest rate charged by the bank:-

Table 5.14 Distribution of the respondents as per Interest rate charged by the bank

Are you satisfied with the interest rate charged by the bank

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
yes 73 73.0 73.0 73.0

Valid no 27 27.0 27.0 100.0

Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.14 Distribution of the respondents as per Interest rate charged by the bank

Interest Rate

27%
yes
no
73%

Source- Primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that there are 73
customers out of 100 who are satisfied with the interest charges of the bank, they are the
customers who are existing customers, and the rate of interest differs according to the vehicle
and the demand and the goodwill of the customer.

56 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.11 Distribution of the respondents as per Image of the bank:-

Table 5.15 Distribution of the respondents as per Image of the bank

Image of the Bank

Highly Satisfied 53 53.0 53.0 53.0

Satisfied 22 22.0 22.0 75.0

Neutral 13 13.0 13.0 88.0


Valid
Dissatisfied 11 11.0 11.0 99.0

Highly Dissatisfied 1 1.0 1.0 100.0

Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.15 Distribution of the respondents as per Image of the bank

Image of the bank


1%

11% highly satisfied

13% Satisfied
Neutral
53%
Dissatisfied
22%
Highly Dissatisfied

Source- primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that out of 100
respondents there are 53% customers, who are highly satisfied, 22% are satisfied, 13% are
neutral, 11% are dissatisfied, 1% are highly dissatisfied It is specified that the image of the bank
in the consumers mind is good.

57 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.12 Distribution of the respondents as per Working /Opening hours:-
Table 5.16 Distribution of the respondents as per working /Opening hours

Working /Opening hours

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
Highly Satisfied 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
Satisfied 44 44.0 44.0 76.0
Neutral 8 8.0 8.0 84.0
Valid
Dissatisfied 13 13.0 13.0 97.0
Highly Dissatisfied 3 3.0 3.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.16 Distribution of the respondents as per working /Opening hours

Working/opening hours
3%
Highly Satisfied
13%
8% 32% Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
44%
Highly Dissatisfied

Source- Primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above table and chart it has been observed that out of 100
respondents there are 41% customers, who are highly satisfied, 45% are satisfied, 6% are neutral,
7% are dissatisfied, and 1% is highly dissatisfied. It means bank is serving in a very good
manner to the customers and the customers are satisfied.

58 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.13 Distribution of the respondents as per Behavior of employees:-
Table 5.17 Distribution of the respondents as per Behavior of Employees

Behavior of Employees

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent
Highly Satisfied 18 18.0 18.0 18.0
Satisfied 56 56.0 56.0 74.0
Neutral 9 9.0 9.0 83.0
Valid
Dissatisfied 15 15.0 15.0 98.0
Highly Dissatisfied 2 2.0 2.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.17 Distribution of the respondents as per Behavior of Employees

2%

15% 18% Highly Satisfied


Satisfied
9%
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Highly Dissatisfied
56%

Source- Primary source

Interpretation: - From the above chart it has been observed that according to the customers
the behavior of employees is satisfied. Out of 100 customers there are 55 customers who are
satisfied with the employees behavior, it means bank is building very good connection with the
customers so that customers can get better services.

59 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


5.2.14 Distribution of the respondents as per Bank Environment:-

Table 5.18 Distribution of the respondents as per Bank Environment

Bank Environment

Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent
Percent Percent

Highly Satisfied 8 8.0 8.0 8.0

Satisfied 67 67.0 67.0 75.0


Neutral 6 6.0 6.0 81.0
Valid
Dissatisfied 18 18.0 18.0 99.0
Highly Dissatisfied 1 1.0 1.0 100.0

Total 100 100.0 100.0

Figure 5.18 Distribution of the respondents as per Bank Environment

Total
80

60
Axis Title

40

20

0
D HS N S
Total 18 8 6 68

Source- Primary Source

Interpretation: - From the above chart it has been observed that according to the customers
68 customers are satisfied with the response of their queries and 18 are dissatisfied. It is
specified that bank is building healthy relations with the customer so that they can build a
strong customer base.

60 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


CHAPTER 6

FINDINGS
AND
SUGGESTION

61 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


Overall findings:-

Demographic finding:-

1. Married individuals are in more need of the financial products.

2. The age groups of 25-45 are more responsive towards financial market.

3. Male respondents are more into of taking loan in the rural areas.

Findings as per objective 2:-


1. 79% Non Income base customer prefers loan from the AU Bank.

2. Out of 100 respondents 55 customers prefers used loan.

3. Majority of the customers prefers loan on commercial vehicle because most of the customer
are from rural areas they prefer vehicle as taxi number vehicle.

4. Most of the respondents have taken loan from the bank between 3L to above 6L.

62 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


Findings as per objective 3:-

1. Majority of respondents are satisfied with the bank environment and the behavior of
employees and the services provided by the bank, rest are not satisfied because AU bank
now a days doesn’t provide refinance on auto drivers.
2. Out of 100 respondents 73 respondents are satisfied with the interest rate charged by the
bank.
3. There are 81 respondents are who want to shift their loan form AU small finance bank
because they are satisfied with the services provided by the bank.
4. The location of the bank is quite feasible for customers because AU established their
branches at all the main locations so that it is easily accessible for the customers

Additional Findings:-

1. Customer finds the credit analysis process of vehicle loans very lengthy.
2. Customer was not happy with AU bank to get a guarantor for taking car loans.
3. The rate of interest of AU bank is very reasonable according to most of the respondents.
4. Bank should introduce the new products in the loan sector because bank is very much
into vehicle loan sector.

63 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


Suggestions:-
 Au bank finances 80% of its loan in three wheeler loan and the percentage of two

wheeler loan is very less so it is recommended to bank to increase two wheeler loan

 Majority of the respondents are satisfied with interest rate and file charges but I would

suggest that they should reduce the charges so that rest of the respondents would not

shift their loan from the bank.



 More awareness should be created about the various products that AU small finance

bank is offering to the customers. Using sale and promotion techniques, marketing

efforts can be undertaken to attract more and more customers.



 We as a team suggested our state head to create their own you tube channel in which

they will be giving videos on all the financial products the AU bank is an agent.

64 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


CHAPTER 7

SIP EXPERIENCE
AND
KEY LEARNINGS

65 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


 
SIP Experience and Key Learning’s:-

The eight weeks long summer internship at AU small finance bank. Had been a wonderful

experience. It has been a great learning experience to work with such a reputed organization and

experienced employees. The whole staff at the organization was very helpful and co-operative,

as they spent their valuable time and efforts to make me learn the relevant process. They have

always guided me, wherever I got stuck. Working environment at AU small finance bank. Is

quite encouraging and very helpful and supporting environment for girls as well. These

encouraging workings gave me an insight about the qualities; the company looks for in their

prospective employees.

66 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


Key Learning’s:

 
 This project has provided me an insight of the functioning of the financial institutions.


Understood and learned about the different
 kind of products and services offered by the
 company and available in the industry.


This project enabled
 me to understand the whole process of credit appraisal at AU small
 finance bank.
 
 This project has also provided me an insight of network of the bank and client base.


During this
internship I learned that how to pitch the customer to take the loans from the
 AU bank.
 
This project has helped me to apply the theatrical concepts into the practical world.

Conclusion
AU bank is growing at very fast pace and spread its wings to Rajasthan, Maharashtra and

Gujarat. Au bank has good connections with different banks like HDFC, IDBI etc. The net profit

of the company is very good . AU bank is a bank for youth and encourages them with different

activities and appreciation. The culture of AU bank is very healthy and friendly. There is no

smoking zone inside office. Company used to organize small parties at the achievements of small

targets or increment in hike.AU bank gives great opportunity to learn and be active. It will

absolutely be the fastest growing bank in near future.

67 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


CHAPTER 8

REFERENCES

68 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


BOOKS:-

Kothari C.R. Garg Gaurav Research Methodology,New international publishers,3rd Edition

PHILIP KOTLER, Marketing Management

JOURNALS:-

Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation

Indian Journal of marketing

Indian Journal of finance

WEBSITE:-

1. https://www.aubank.in/
2. https://www.aubank.in/au-faqs
3. Plank, R. E., Belonax Jr, J. J., & Newell, S. J. Impact of Purchase Importance and
Salesperson Behaviors on Relationship Loyalty.
4. Kaur, M., Sharma, N., & Kapoor, S. (2012). Customer satisfaction in banking industry: A
gap analysis approach. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation,
8(4), 399-406.
5. Patro, C. S. (2015). Customer Perception Towards Borrowing Bank Loans: An Empirical
Study. International Journal of Productivity Management and Assessment Technologies
(IJPMAT), 3(1), 31-45.
6. Singh, F., & Kaur, D. (2011). Customer Perception of Banking Services—A Comparative
Study of Rural and Urban Branches. Asia Pacific Business Review, 7(2), 37-47
7. Feschiyan, D., & Andasarova, R. (2017). Accounting Analysis of the Loan Portfolio of
Banks and Feasibility of the Model for Credit Losses. Economic Alternatives, (4), 532-
554.

69 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK


8. Falvey, Jack (1988) "The Old College Try," Sales & Marketing Management, May, pp.

44-48.

9. Bem, Sandra L. (1974) "The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny," Journal


of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 42, pp. 155-162.
10. Greenberg, Jeanne, and Herbert Greenberg (1976) "Predicting Sales Success- Myths
and Reality," Personnel Journal, December, pp. 621-627.

70 | AU SMALL FINANCE BANK

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