LEARN THESE FOR GENERAL EDUCATION:

The Philippine National Hero:

Dr. Jose Rizal
The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio

Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar

President of the First Philippine Republic:

General Emilio Aguinaldo

Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario

Mabini

Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA

Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto

Co-founder of La Independencia: General

Antonio Luna

Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino

Tandang Sora: Melchora Aquino
Greatest
Filipino Orator of the Propaganda
Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira

Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano

Ponce

Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus

Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero

Outstanding
Diplomat of the First Philippine
Republic: Felipe Agoncillo

First University of the Philippines President:

Rafael Palma

Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna

Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda

Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino

Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno

Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo Delos

Reyes
Viborra: Artemio Ricarte

Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine

National Anthem: Jose Palma

Chief of Tondo: Lakandola

The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman

Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera

The maker of the First Filipino Flag: Marcela

Agoncillo

Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible

Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang

First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu

Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco

Dagohoy

The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos

Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar

Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua

Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson

Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda Esteban

Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco

Makabulos

Composer of the Philippine National Anthem:

Julian Felipe

Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares

Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo

Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez

Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal

Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna

Professional Education
(Proponents)
-------------------------------------------------------------
1.Wilhelm Wundt=Father of modern psychology
2.Sigmund Freud=Father of psychoanalysis,
psychosexual Theory

3.Johann Heinrich=Father of education and

pedagogy

4.Ivan Pavlov=classical conditioning

5.Burrhus F. Skinner=operant conditioning(in
instrument)

6.Edward Lee Thorndike=Law of learning (law of

readiness, the law of exercise & law of effect)

7.Albert Bandura=social cognitive learning

theory(Modelling)

8.David Ausubel=meaningful learning

9.Jerome Bruner=Discovery Learning, Spiral

Curriculum

10.Wolfgang, Kohler, Kurt Kuffka, Max

Wertheimer=Gestalt Theory

11.Kurt Levin=life space concept

12.Kohler=problem solving by Insight

13.Urie Brofenbrenner=Ecological Theory

14.Sandra Bem=Gender Schema Theory

15.Howard Gardner=Theory of multiple

intelligence

16.Elliot Turriel=Social Domain Theory

17.Robert Sternberg=TriarchicTheory
Intelligence

18.Lawrence Kohlberg=Moral Development

Theory

19.Erik Erikson=Psychosocial Development

Theory
20.Ma. Montessori= Transfer of Learning

21.Edward Paul Torrance=Creative Problem

Solving

22.Chomsky=Linguistic Aquisition Development

(LAD)
23.Jean Piaget=Cognitive Learning Theory

24.John Watson=Behavioral Theory

25.Edward Tolman=Purposive Behaviorism

26.Bernard Weiner=Attribution Theory

27.Daniel Goleman=Emotional Intelligence

28. Ebbinghaus = law of forgetting
29. John Locke = association
30. Thorndike = belongingness
31. Peterson = intent to know
32. Weiner = attribution theory
33. David McClelland = need achievement theory
34. Murray = need achievement
35. Victor Vroom = expectancy theory
36. Vygotsky = sociocultural theory/ ZPD
A. Non-Verbal Intervention
1. PLANNED IGNORING--- is based on reinforcement theory that if you ignore a behavior, it lessens
and eventually disappears
2. SIGNAL INTERFERENCE--- is any type of non-verbal behavior that communicates to the student
without disturbing others, that his behavior is not appropriate. Signal behaviors must be clearly
directed at the off-task student. There should be no doubt in the student mind that the teacher is
aware of what is going and that the student is responsible for the behavior.
3. PROXIMITY CONTROL--- is any movement towards or taking up a position in the vicinity of the
thedisruptive student. Proximity control combined with signal interference results in a very effective
non-verbal control technique
4. TOUCH CONTROL--- is a light non-aggressive physical contact with the student that the teacher
disapproves of the disruptive behavior.
B. The Verbal Intervention
1. ADJACENT REINFORCEMENT---it is placed first in the hierarchy because it gives the student
chance to control his own behavior without any intervention on the part of the teacher that call
attention to the student on his behavior.
2. CALL ON THE STUDENT NAME-DROP---when a student is behaving inappropriately, the
teacher may redirect the student to appropriate behavior by calling on the student to answer a
question, if asking a question is a part of the lesson.
3. HUMOR---humor that is directed at the teacher or at the situation rather than at the student can
diffuse tension in the classroom as well as redirect students to appropriate behavior
4. QUESTION AWARENESS OF EFFECT---sometimes students who disrupt learning are genuinely
not aware of the effect of their behavior on other people. Making them aware of how their behavior
affects other people is a powerful technique for getting students to control their behavior
5. DIRECT APPEAL--- another technique that is very useful for instances in which a teacher enjoys
referent or expert power base is a direct appeal. Direct appeal means requesting in a courteous way
that students stop disruptive behavior
6. POSITIVE PHRASING--- many times parents and teachers fall into the trap of putting more
emphasis on the negative outcomes of misbehavior than the positive outcome of appropriate
behavior.
7. “ARE NOT FORS”--- of all the verbal interventions, the “are not fors” is the most in use. It is
implemented primarily when elementary or preschool children misuse property or materials and is
generally effective behavior in a very positive way.
8. REMINDERS OF THE RULES--- when the teacher has established a clear set of classroom
guideline of rules early and has received students’ commitment to the rules, misbehavior frequently
may be curbed by merely reminding disruptive students about the rules.
9. GLASSER’S TRIPLETS---Glasser proposes that teacher ask disruptive student three questions in
order to direct the students to appropriate behaviors; a. What are you doing? b. Is it against the
rules? c. What should you be doing
10. EXPLICIT REDIRECTION---consist of an order to stop the misbehavior and return to acceptable
behavior. The redirection is made in the form of a teacher command and leaves no room for student
rebuttal.
11. CANTER’S BROKEN RECORD--- has developed a strategy for clearly communicating to the
student that the teacher will not engage in verbal bantering and intends to make sure the student
resumes appropriate behavior. Canter labeled this method “the broken record” because the teacher
behavior sounds like a broken record to the student
C.INTERVENTION FOR CHRONIC PROBLEMS
If the students continually misbehave even after all the preventive intervention techniques have been
appropriately employed but they disrupt learning, interfere with the work of others, challenge teacher
authority and often try to entice others to misbehave on a fairly consistent basis, these could be
done.
1. BEHAVIOR CONTRACTING---a behavior contract is a written agreement between the teacher
and student that commit the student to behave more appropriately and provides a specified reward
for meeting the commitment.
2. ANECDOTAL RECORD KEEPING---it can be used for remedying chronic behavioral problems.
This method has been used successfully by veteran teachers to handle a variety of chronic discipline
problems. Anecdotal record keeping is an interactionist approach to controlling classroom behaviors.
The above- mentioned interventions could be applicable to some but not to everyone, so it is in the
discretion of the teacher to what intervention she will apply for a certain disruptive student or
students. But at the end of the day, one could realize that being an effective Classroom Manager is
not a talent which some people just have or others do not but it is a set of skills and an attitude
learned through patience and practice.
Pres.Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
-Bell trade Act
- War Damage Act
Pres.Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)
- Amnestiya sa rebeldeng huk
- paghalili sa mga inaangkat
Pres. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
-Economic Dev. Cor.( pagmamay-ari ng lupa )
- Land Reform Act
- Agricultural Tenancy Commission at Court of Agrarian Relations.
- National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act ( NARRA)
- Farmers Cooperative Marketing Association
Pres. Carlos Garcia (1957-1961)
- "Pilipino Muna"
- Austerity ( pagtitupid sa mga gastusin ng pamahalaan).
- Retail Nationalization Trade Act
Pres. Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)
-Emergency Employment Administration
-Kodigo ng Reporma sa Lupa (Agosto 8,1963)nagbigay ng pag-asa sa maliliit na magsasaka na
magmamay -ari ng sinasakang lupa.
Pres. Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986)
- 20yrs pres.
-hydroelectric
- Pebrero 22-25 1986 ( nagwakas ang panunungkulan ni pres. marcos sa rebolusyon sa edsa)
Pres. Corazon Aquino (1986-1992)
-panumbalik ng demokrasya
-Gross National Product
- Asset Privatization Trust(kontrolado ng pamahalaan upang mapahusay ang serbisyo at
paglilingkod).
- Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
Pres. Fidel Ramos (1992-1998)
- Newly Industrialized Country ( industriyalisasyon at pakikipagkalakalan sa lbas ng bansa.)
- Subic Bay Freeport ( dating base-militar)
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)
- Expanded Value Added Tax ( EVAT)
Pres . Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998-2000)
- " erap para sa mahirap"( layunin ito ang pagsugpo sa kahirapan.)
-nilagdaan niya Executive Order No. 193 ; Economic Coordinating Council ( ECC )
Pres.Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010)
- Strong Republic Nautical Highway( magkarygrong sa mga kapuluan sa pamamagita ng pagbukas
ng roll on : roll-off(ro-ro) ports at terminal.
The Father of Philippine Folklore - E. Arsenio Manuel, Manuel, E. Arsenio
The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Philippine Zarzuela – Hermogenes Ilagan
The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Cebuano Language – Vicente Sotto
The Father of the Tagalog Short Story - Deogracias Rosario
The Father of Tagalog comics – Antonio “Tony” Velasquez
The Father of Ilocano literature - Pedro Bucaneg
Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of Modern Tagalog Prose - Alejandro abadilla
Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez
Father of Filipino-American Literature - Carlos Bulosan
Father of Philippine National Anthem - Julian Felipe
Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of Philippine Masonry - Marcelo del Pilar
Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the Katipunan - Andres Bonifacio
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine
National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of the Local Government Code and the Cooperative
Code - Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr.
Father of Geothermal Development - Arturo Alcaraz
Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine - Arturo M. Tolentino
Father of Philippine Endocrinology - Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua
Father of Overseas Employment - Blas Ople
Father of the Filipino First Policy - Carlos P. Garcia
Father of R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) - Chavit Singson
Father of the Philippine Constitution - Claro M. Recto
Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement - Crisanto Evangelista
Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps - Diosdado Macapagal
Father of Philippine Photography - Eduardo Masferre
Father of Philippine Industry - Elpidio Quirino
Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces - Fidel Ramos
Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog Poem - Francisco Balagtas
Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines - Dr. Francisco M. Fronda
Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology - Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo
Father of Philippine Cinema - Gerardo de Leon
Father of Philippine Surgery - Dr. Gregorio Singian
Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines & Father of the College of Allied Medical
Professions - Guillermo Damian
Father of Philippine Retailing - Henry Sy, Sr.
Father of Public Health in the Philippines - Hilario Lara
Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture - Ildefonso Santos
Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement, Father of the Philippine Socialism, & Father of Ilocano
Journalism - - Isabelo de Los Reyes
Father of Pinoy Rock - Joey "Pepe" Smith
Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation Law - Jose Avelino
Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry - Jose Y. Campos
Father of Philippine Movies - Jose Nepomuceno
Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern Tagalog Orthography, & Father of Philippine
Children’s Literature - Jose Rizal
Father of the Masses - Joseph Estrada
Father of Philippine Liberalism - Jovito Salonga
Father of the Nationalistic Film - Julian Manansala
Father of Philippine Pharmacy - Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero
Father of Philippine Jazz - Lito Molina
Father of Manila City Charter - Macario Adriatico
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine
National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture - Napoleon Abueva
Father of Philippine Sonata - Nicanor Abelardo
Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program - Dr. Pedro Escuro
Father of Filipino America - Philip Vera Cruz
Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines - Dr. Quintin J. Gomez
Father of Modern Arnis - Remy Amador Presas
Father of Philippine Email - Roberto Verzola
Father of Philippine Housing - Rodolfo Biazon
Father of Philippine Franchising - Samie Lim
Father of Philippine Neurosurgery - Dr. Victor A. Reyes
Father of the Philippine Internet - William Torres
The Father of Trigonometry - Hipparchus of Nicaea
The Father of Oceanography and Naval Metereology - Matthew Fontaine Maury
The Father of Zoology - Aristotle
The Father of Logic - Aristotle
The Father of Mathematics - Archimedes
The Father of Ecology - Alexander von Humboldt
The Father of Botany - Theophrastus
The Father of Ethics - Socrates
The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Thales of Miletus
The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
The Father of Biology – Aristotle
The Father of Anatomy - Herophilus of Alexandria
The Father of Modern Medicine - Hippocrates
The Father of Geometry – Euclid
The Father of History – Herodotus
The Father of Trigonometry - Aryabhata Hipparchus
The Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel, William Bateson
The Father of Microbiology - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The Father of Neuroscience - Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The Father of Taxonomy - Carolus Linnaeus
The Father of Modern Biochemistry - Carl Alexander Neuberg
The Father of Early Chemistry - Jabir ("Geber") ibn Hayyan
The Father of Modern Chemistry - Antoine Lavoisier, Robert Boyle, Jöns Berzelius, John Dalton
*HENLY- " I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul" poem of INVICTUS
*KEATS- " A thing of beauty is a joy forever"
*MARK TWAIN- American greatest humorist
*EPIC- a long narrative poem dealing with persons of heroic proportion & actions of great
significance
*EDGAR ALLAN POE- considered the father of the modern American short story
*HAIKU- Japanese poem w/ 17 syllables
*ANTHOLOGY- a collection of literary pieces
*SONNET- 14 iambic pentameter lines
*MAHABHARATA- longest epic
*FOLKTALES- stories that reflect people's beliefs & are handed from generation to generation
*FABLES- these are not tales making use of animals as characters
*MARCELO H. DEL PILAR- his pen name "Dolores manapat"
*QUEZON- "like the molave" his source of inspiration
*ELEGY- a poem lamenting the dead
*SOLILOQUY- a speech by a person who reveals his thoughts
MANUEL ARGUILLA- author of "how my brother Leon brought home a wife"
*JOSE RIZAL- he wrote the famous letter " to the women of Malolos"
*URBANA AT FELIZA- a kind of literary piece w/c moralizes & was written in a letter between 2
sisters dwelling in the city& the other in the province
*WASHINGTON- author of " the legend of the sleppy hollow"
*RHODORA- "if eyes are made for seeing, the beauty is its own excuse for being"- is taken from the
poem
*THE ILLIAD OF HOMER- A great epic poem whose plot centers around the anger & wrath of
Achilles against Agamemnon, a great Leader
*LEONARDO DA VINCI- famous work monaliza
*JUAN LUNA- famous painting "'spolarium'
*MICHAEL ANGELO-created " the statue of David'

Father of Biology/Taxonomy : Aristole

Father of Modern Biology: Linnaeus
Father of Antibiotics : Alexander Fleming
Father of Modern Taxonomy : Carolus Linnaeus
Father of Immunology : Edward Jenner
Father of Microbiology : Anton van Leenuwenhoek
Father of Modern Microbiology : Louis Pasteur
Father of Medical Microbiology : Robert Koch
Father of Pathology : Rudolph Virchow
Father of Bacteriology : Robert Koch
Father of Virology : W.M.Stanley
Father of Embryology : Aristotle
Father of Modern Embryology : Ernst Von Baer
Father of Physiology : Stephan Hales
Father of Modern experimental physiology : Calude Bernard
Father of Genetics : Rev. Gregor Mendel
Father of Modern Genetics : Bateson
Father of Human Genetics/ Biochemical genetics : Arachibald Garrod
Father of Experimental Genetics : T.H. Morgan
Father of Haploid Genetics / Neurospora Genetics : Dodge
Father of Ecology : Theophrastus
Father of Cloning : Ian Willmut
Father of Plant anatomy : Grew
Father of Histology (Microscopic anatomy) : Malpighi
Father of Cytology : Robert Hooke
Father of modern Cytology : Swanson
Father of Paleontology : Leonard da Vinci
Father of modern Paleontology : Cuvier
Father of Concept of Evolution: Empedocles
Father of Botany: Theophrastus
Father of Modern Botany : Bauhin
Father of Zoology : Aristotle
Father of Biochemistry : Liebig
Father of Epidemiology : John Snow
Father of Plant Pathology : de Bary
Father of Modern Pathology : Rudolf Virchow
Father of Genetic Engineering : Paul Berg
Father of Gene therapy : Anderson
Father of Ethology : Konard Lorentz
Father of Endocrinology : Thomas Addison
Father of Eugenics : Galton
Father of Gerantology : Korenchevsk
Father of Palynology : Erdtman
Father of Stress physiology : Hans Selye
Father of Electrocardiography : Einthoven
Father of DNA Fingerprinting : Alec Jeffery
Father of Mycology : Micheli
Father of Bryology : Hedwig
Father of Phycology:Father of ATP cycle: Lipmann
Father of Chemotherapy :Father of Anatomy : Herophilus
Father of Modern Anatomy : Andreas Vesalius
Father of actinobiology / radiation biology : HJVS Muller
Father of Homeopathy : Hahnemann
Father of Ayurveda : Charka
Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery : Susruta
Father of Blood circulation : William Harvey
Father of Medicine : Hippocrates
Father of Blood Group : Landsteiner
Father of Polio Vaccine : Jonas Salk
Father of Green Revolution: Norman Borlaug

Idioms (Filipino)
1. ahas na tulog - tamad
2. alog na ang baba - matanda
3. babaha ng dugo - mag-aaway
4. maglubid ng buhangin - magsinungaling
5. magdilat ng mata - tanggaping ang katotohanan
6. namuti ang mata - naghintay ng matagal / nainip
7. di-mahapayang gatang -di-nagpapatalo / mayabang
8. isang kahig, isang tuka - mahirap
9. di - maliparang uwak - napakalawak
10. ilista sa tubig - kalimutan
11. bugtong na anak - nag-iisang anak
12. buwayang-lubog - traydor
13. lobong nakadamit tupa - mapagpanggap / mapagbalatkayo
14. nagbibilang ng poste - tambay o walang trabaho
15. ampalayang-ampalaya - kuripot / makunat
16. bulang gugo - bulagsak / magastos
17. nagbibig-anghel - nagkatotoo ang sinabi
18. kaututang-dila - kadaldalan
19. nag-aamoy bawang - malapit nang magpakasal
20. lumilipad ang saya - maligayang-maligaya
21. nakatulog sa pansitan - napag-iiwanan
22. alilang-kanin - katulong na pagkain lang ang sweldo
23. walang bituka - manhid
24. ngiting-aso - di-totoo / nagkukunwari
25. buhay alamang - mahirap
26. balitang kutsero - tsismis
27. maluwag ang kwerdas - sira-ulo
28. nag-ermitanyo - namuhay ng mag-isa
29. itaga sa bato - tandaan
30. mataas ang lipad - mayabang

GENED-BOOSTER
1. Black sheep --- idiom
2. Love sonnets -- Ophelia Dimalanta
3.Tatlong tuldok na sunod sunod -- Ellipses
4. Phantom of Delight -- Metaphor
5. Tinkle, tinkle, tinke -- Onomatopoeia
6. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita -- Kuwit
7.Pangatnig na nagbubukod -- Pamukod
8. Largest desert -- Sahara
9. First religious missionary in the Philippines -- Augustinians
10 Founder of La Solidaridad/Greatest Orator -- Graciano Lopez-Jaena
11. Ang paksa ay ibinibigay bago magsimula ang talumpati -- Impromptu
12. Term of Marcelo H. del Pilar to friars -- Frailocracia
13.Arena theater proponent -- Severino Montano
14. Released by plants at night -- Carbon dioxide
15. Sala theater proponent -- Naty Crame Rogers
16. Shape of a brick - Rectangle
17. Protein shell of a virus -- Capsid
18. Hair-like structure -- Cilia
19. Author of Annabel Lee -- Edgar Allan Poe
20. Novels in letters -- Epistolary
21. Birthplace of Rizal -- Calamba, Laguna
22. Real name of Mark Twain -- Samuel (Langhorne) Clemens
23. Writ of Amparo -- Right to life, liberty, and security
24. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- Demand presence of the accused
25. Penicillin discoverer -- Alexander Fleming
26. Author of Doctrina Christiana -- Fray Juan de Plasencia
27. Light travels fastest -- Air
28. Protons of Silicon -- 14
29. Funji -- Yeast
30. Law of Bicameralism -- Jones Law
31. Pagbabagong anyo ng bayan -- Reduccion
32. Permutation 9P9 -- 362,880
33. Absolute mean -- 14.35/14.5
34. Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna) -- Blood Compact (Sandugo
35. Hierarchy of Needs proponent -- Maslow
36. Oldest religion in Asia – Hinduism
37. Enrolled bills becomes a law - 90 days
38. "Lapse" - 30 days
39. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines
40. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)
41. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables
42. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme
43. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for individual character.
44.ELEGY – death of individual
45. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
46. EULOGY – message for the dead
47. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme
48. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene LYRICS - thoughts and feelings
49. NARRATIVE – tells story
50. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric
51. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized way
52. AIMS OF ERAS PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
53. SPANISH – Christianity/Religion
54. AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
55. COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
56 .JAPANESE – progress
57. Haiku - 575
58. tanaga - 7777
59. Tangka -57577
60. Tree releases carbon dioxide during? ~ evening
61. Tatlong tuldok na sunod-sunod - elipsis
62. Town criers - umalohokan
63. Meaning of TOS - able of Specifications
64. Sage on stage - dispenser of knowledge
65. Negative effect of extended family - FAVORITISM.
66. Bicameralism - Jones Law
67. She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor
68. Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been
69. She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor
70. Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been
71. is an example of a non pathogenic microorganism -Probiotics as bifidobacterium
72. First labor union in the Philippines - Union Obrera Demokratika
73. The only remnant after world war II -Philippine Independent Church

PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Philippines – Pearl of the Orient, comprises more than 7,100 islands.
1898 – The Spanish-American War ended.
Martial Law – imposed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
Pearl Harbor- the Japanese surprise attack in America
Clark field in Pampanga- bombing mission of Japanese in the Philippines.
Hiroshima & Nagasaki – City in Japan wherein the American Air Force drops a Nuclear Bomb.
People Power Movement – 4 day protest in Manila, in EDSA
Ferdinand Magellan – 1st recorded European contact with the Philippine Island.
Cebu – Island of ZUGBO, Humabon in waging a battle against a rival chieftain, Lapu-Lapu of Mactan. The
Capital of the new Spanish colony.
1565 – 1st Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established on cebu by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi.
Rajah Soliman – controlled an area of Luzon. The NEW Capital of the Spanish colony.
KKK – kataastaasan kagalang galang na katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan, KATIPUNAN, organized by
Andres Bonifacio.
Biac-na-bato – a place that in negotiated truce.
Treaty of Paris – Peace negotiation between spain and the United States.
William Howard Taft – President of United States appointed General MacArthur to rule and govern the
Philippines.
Deep-water harbor – at subic bay, major anchorage for the US naval fleet.
Jones Act – instituted an elected Philippine senate and compromised eventual independence.
Franklin D. Roosevelt – New President of US who supports the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934 stipulated
that the Philippines would become an independent republic on July 4, 1946.
HUKBALAHAPS- hukbong ng bayan laban sa hapon
1944 – Osmenia succeeded Quezon, who died in the US.
April 1946- Roxas became the 1st president of the new republic.
April 1948 – Roxas died and was succeeded by Vice President Quirino, who won presidency in 1949.
Luis Taruc – HUKS Leader.
1953- Magsaysay was the clear winner in the presidential election.
March 1957 – Magsaysay died in plane crash and was succeeded by his vice president Carlos Garcia, and
was elected president in his own right in November 1957.
1961 - Diosdado Macapagal win the presidency.
1965 – election gave to presidency to Ferdinand E. Marcos. The 1st president who win a second term.
September 21, 1972 – President Ferdinand E. Marcos Proclaimed Martial Law by virtue of Proclamation
No. 1081.
EDSA – epifanio de los Santos Avenue
Mendiola Massacre – government security forces opened fire on the protester and killed 20 people

Notable Names in Education

*Socrates - "know thy self"
*Plato - wrote the "Republic"
*Aristotle - Father of Modern Sciences
*Cicero - Wrote the "Oratore"
*Quintillian - Wrote "Institution Oratoria" He was a famous grammaticus
*Anselm - father of scholasticism
*Abelard - spearheaded Conceptualism
*St Thomas Aquinas - wrote "Summa Theologiae"
*Eramus - suggested that education be in accordance with the needs of society, he was a humanist
who advocated the importance of studying the character of the child
*Ascham - wrote the "Schoolmaster" condemning brutal punishment in English schools during his
time.
https://www.prcboardreviewers.com/…/let-reviewers-complete-…
* John Amos Comenius - father of modern education, he wrote the first picture book "Orbis
Sensualium Pictus"
Francis Bacon - wrote the " The New Atlantis"
Mulcaster - said that " Education should be in accordance with nature"
*John Locke - "tabula rasa" (Blank sheet)
*John Jacques Rosseau - wrote "Emile" (Education should be in accordance with the nature of the
child)
*Pestallozi - defined education as natural, symmetrical and harmonious development of the faculties
of the child
* Herbart - conceived education as aimed towards the development of morality and virtue. He is the
famous for the Herbatian Method in psycology
*Froebel - Father of kindergarten
*John Dewey - "Education is not a preparation for life, it is life"
*St. John Baptiste de la Salle - patron saint of teachers
*Maria Montessori - advocated the child - centered education and prepared environment.
 1. DOCTRINA CRISTIANA - the first book written in the Philippines.
2. PEDRO BUKANEG - the Father of Ilocano Literature.
3. FRANCISCO BALTAZAR - the Father of Tagalog Poetry.
4.LOLA BASYANG is the pen name of Severino Reyes.
5. KENKOY - the first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines.
6. JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO - the Father of Pampango Literature.
7. MANILA BULLETIN - the oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900
8. ALEJANDRO ABADILLA - the Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry.
9. He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
10. This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE
DECALOGUE.
11. Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
12. Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
13. Taga-ilog - JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
14. The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
15. the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
16. He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN
17. AMADO HERNANDEZ - He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers`
18. Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
19. MARAGTAS - Visayan epic about good manners and right conduc
20.PASCUAL POBLETE - the father of Filipino newspape
21. PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread
22. The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

The Eight Main Parts of Speech

NOUN: Pangngalan
common noun: General - Boy
proper noun: Particular - Adam
concrete noun: Physically - Apple
collective noun: Groups - Friends
Abstract Noun: Ideas - Inlove
Count noun: Countable - Flowers
Mass Noun: Not counted - Hair
PRONOUN: Panghalip
Personal: He, she, i , you, it
Possessive: His, mine, hers
Reflective: Myself
Reciprocal: Each other, one other
Relative: Which, Who, That, Whom
Demonstrative: That, this, none, neither, these
ADJECTIVE: Pang-Uri
Descriptive: Handsome
Quantitive: Few, one, many
Demonstrative: This, That, Those, These
Possessive: My, his, her
Interrogative: What, Which Whose
Distributive: Each, Every, Any
VERB: Pandiwa
Main verbs: The sun shines (shines)
Helping verbs: We are learning about helping verbs (Are learning)
Linking Verbs: The flowers are bright (Are)
ADVERB: Pang-abay
Adverb of manner: Happily,Sadly
Adverb of place: Here, Near, Outside
Adverb of Time: Soon, Today, Late
Adverb of Frequency: Daily, Weekly, usually
PREPOSITION: Pang-ukol
Time: At, in, on
Place: At, in, on
Direction: Into, to, Towards
Agent: By, with
Instrument: On, by, with the help
CONJUNCTION
Coordinating: Adam and Jonel played ML (and)
Subordinating: I can dance after i kiss my girlfriend (After)
Correlative: Both Adam and Jonel is kpop dancer
INTERJECTION
greetings: Hello, Hey
Joy: Wow, Hurrah
Approval: Bravo, well done
Attention: Look, Listen
Surprice: Ah!, Ha!
Sorrow: Alas! ouch!

FIGURE OF SPEECH
1) SYNECDOCHE - an association of some important part with the whole it represents. Example:
The face who launched a thousand ships.
2) SIMILE - an indirect association. Example: She is like a flower.
3) PERSONIFICATION - giving human attributes to an inanimate object (animal, idea, etc.)
Example: The sun is looking down on me.
4) OXYMORON - a self-contrasting statement. Example: Loud silence
5) METONYMY - an association wherein the name of something is substituted by something that
represents it.
Example: Toothpaste is sometimes called Colgate.
6) METAPHOR - a direct comparison.
Example: You are the sunshine of my life.
7) IRONY - the contrast between what was expected and what actually happened.
Example: No smoking sign during a cigarette break.
8. HYPERBOLE - an exaggeration.
Example: Cry me a river.
9) EUPHEMISM - creating a positive connotation out of something negative.
Example: Comfort women (prostitute)
10) ELLIPSIS - omission of words in a sentence.
Example: She walked away and so the world turns....
11) ASYNDETON - not putting any connectors (conjunctions or prepositions).
Example: No retreat, no surrender
12) APOSTROPHE - a direct address to an abstract things or a person who passed away.