CTTC CCNP ROUTE Manual PDF

Copyright
CTTC Professional DevelopmentProgram.

CCNA Lab Manual (642-902)
Copyright@ CTTC
Published By
CTTC 45-M,
Block-6 P.E.C.H.S Karachi-75400 Pakistan.
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording and information storage
or retrieval system without written permission from the publisher, except for the inclusion of
quotation in a review.
Warning and Disclaimer
This manual is designed to provide information about CCNA (642-902). Every effort has been
made to make this manual as complete and accurate as possible, but no warranty of fitness is
implied. The information is provided on as basis and CTTC shall have neither liability nor
responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage Arising from the
information contained in this manual.
Authors
Mr. Muddasar Sharif

(Network Engineer)
Mr. Tharpal Das

(Associate Network Engineer)
Reviewed By
Mr. Ahmed Saeed
(Head of Department-Cisco Division)
1
Table of Contents Page#
Chapter 01
Enhance Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
Basic Eigrp 05
Eigrp Authentication 09
Eigrp Unequal Load Balancing 12
Eigrp Stub 15
Route Summarization in EIGRP 19
Chapter 02
Open Shortest Path First
Basic Ospf 21
Ospf Special Areas 26
Route Summarization in OSPF 30
Ospf Md5 Authentication 32
Ospf DR/BDR Selection 34
Ospf Virtual-Link 38
Chapter 03
Border Gateway Protocol
Configuring External BGP Session 41

Configuring Internal BGP Session 43
EBGP Multi hop 46
BGP Next hop Self 48
BGP Metric Attribute 51
BGP Local Preference 55
LAB: BGP Prefix List 59
LAB: BGP Distribute List 61
IPSLA 65
Chapter 04
Internetnet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
2
IPv6 Static Route 68
Configure RIPng on IPv6 69
Configure Eigrp on IPv6 73
Configure Ospf v. 3.0 on IPv6 76
Chapter 05
Re-distribution
Redistribution of multiple protocols 81

Manual Tunneling 84
3
LAB: Basic Eigrp
OBJECTIVE: To implement and show basic EIGRP functionality
Configuration on cttc-HR
Router(config)#hostname cttc-HR
cttc-HR(config)#int fa0/1
cttc-HR(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
cttc-HR(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-HR(config-if)#exit
cttc-HR(config)#int s0/3/1
cttc-HR(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
cttc-HR(config-if)#clock rate 64000
cttc-HR(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-HR(config-if)#exit
cttc-HR(config)#Router eigrp 10
cttc-HR(config-router)#no auto-summary
cttc-HR(config-Router)#network 10.0.0.0
cttc-HR(config-Router)#network 11.0.0.0
4
cttc-HR#showip route
cttc-HR#showipeigrp topology
cttc-HR#showipeigrp neighbors
5
Configuration on cttc-Finance
Router(config)#hostname cttc-finance
cttc-finance(config)#int fa0/1
cttc-finance(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
cttc-finance(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-finance(config-if)#exit
cttc-finance(config)#int s0/3/1
cttc-finance(config-if)#clock rate 64000
cttc-finance(config)#router eigrp 10
cttc-finance(config-router)#no auto-summary
cttc-finance(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
cttc-finance(config-router)#exit
Configuration on CTTC-SALES
cttc-sale(config)#hostname ctt-sales
CTTC-SALES(config)#int s0/1
CTTC-SALES(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
CTTC-SALES(config-if)#no shutdown
CTTC-SALES(config-if)#exit
CTTC-SALES(config)#int fa0/0
CTTC-SALES(config)#router eigrp 10
CTTC-SALES(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
CTTC-SALES(config-router)#no auto-summary
CTTC-SALES(config-router)#exit
6
Configuration on cttc-MKT
Router(config)#hostname cttc-mkt
cttc-mkt(config)#int s0/2
cttc-mkt(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
cttc-mkt(config-if)#no shut
cttc-mkt(config-if)#exit
cttc-mkt(config)#int fa0/0
cttc-mkt(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-mkt(config)#router eigrp 10
cttc-mkt(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
cttc-mkt(config-router)#no auto-summary
cttc-mkt(config-router)#exit
7
LAB: EIGRP Authentication
OBJECTIVE: To implement and show how we can configure authentication in EIGRP and
what results we can achieve.
Router(config)#hostname CTTC-SALES
CTTC-SALES(config)#int s0/3/1
CTTC-SALES(config-if)#clock rate 64000
CTTC-SALES(config)#int loopback 0
CTTC-SALES(config)#router eigrp 10
CTTC-SALES(config-router)#no auto-summary
CTTC-SALES(config)#key chain sales
CTTC-SALES(config-keychain)#key 1
CTTC-SALES(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco
CTTC-SALES(config-keychain-key)#exit
CTTC-SALES(config-keychain)#int s0/3/1
CTTC-SALES(config-if)#ip authentication mode eigrp 10
8
CTTC-SALES#shipeigrp 10 interfaces detail
Configuration on cttc-mkt
cttc-mkt(config)#int s0/3/0
cttc-mkt(config)#int loopback 0
cttc-mkt(config)#key chain mkt
cttc-mkt(config-keychain)#key 1
cttc-mkt(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco
cttc-mkt(config-keychain-key)#exit
cttc-mkt(config-keychain)#int s0/3/0
cttc-mkt(config-if)#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 10 mkt
9
cttc-mkt#showipeigrp 10 interfaces detail
10
LAB: EIGRP Unequal Load Balancing
OBJECTIVE: To show how unequal loadbalancing is achieved in EIGRP
Configuration on cttc-sales
router(config)#hostname cttc-sales
cttc-sales(config)#int fa0/0
cttc-sales(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
cttc-sales(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-sales(config-if)#exit
cttc-sales (config)#int s0/3/1
cttc-sales (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
cttc-sales (config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-sales (config)#exit
cttc-sales(config)#router eigrp 10
cttc-sales(config-router)#no auto-summary
cttc-sales(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
cttc-sales(config-router)#variance 2
11
cttc-sales#showipeigrp topology
cttc-sales#showip route
12
Configuration on cttc-hr
Router(config)#hostname cttc-HR
cttc-hr#configure terminal
cttc-hr(config)#int s0/2
cttc-hr(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
cttc-hr(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-hr(config-if)#exit
cttc-hr(config)#int fa0/0
cttc-hr(config-if)#no shut
cttc-hr(config)#router eigrp 10
cttc-hr(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
cttc-hr(config-router)#exit
router(config)#hostname cttc-mkt
cttc-mkt(config-if)#clock rate 64000
cttc-mkt(config)#interface fa0/0
13
LAB: EIGRP Stub
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can limit the query process by implementing EIGRP stub.
14
cttc-mkt#debugeigrp packets query
EIGRP Packets debugging is on

(QUERY)
cttc-mkt#
*Jan 7 00:38:18.415: EIGRP: Received QUERY on FastEthernet0/0 nbr 10.0.0.2
*Jan 7 00:38:18.415: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 6/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 pee rQ un/rely 0/0
*Jan 7 00:38:18.427: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial0/3/1 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 8-8
*Jan 7 00:38:18.427: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on FastEthernet0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0 /1
serno 8-8
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial0/3/1 nbr 12.0.0.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ
un/rely 0/0 serno 8-8
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on FastEthernet0/0
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 17/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 serno 8-8
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial0/3/1 nbr 12.0.0.1
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 15/2 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno 8-
8
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial0/3/0 nbr 11.0.0.1
*Jan 7 00:38:18.431: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 16/2 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno 8-
8u all
All possible debugging has been turned off
After shutting down loopback 0 on router cttc-finance

cttc-mkt#debugeigrp packets query
EIGRP Packets debugging is on

(QUERY)
cttc-mkt#
*Jan 7 00:40:44.959: EIGRP: Received QUERY on FastEthernet0/0 nbr 10.0.0.2
*Jan 7 00:40:44.959: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 9/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
*Jan 7 00:40:44.971: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on FastEthernet0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 11-11
*Jan 7 00:40:44.975: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on FastEthernet0/0
*Jan 7 00:40:44.975: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 28/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 serno 11-11
15
*Jan 7 00:40:45.047: EIGRP: Received QUERY on Serial0/3/0 nbr 11.0.0.1
*Jan 7 00:40:45.047: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 10/30 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0 /0
*Jan 7 00:40:45.047: EIGRP: Received QUERY on Serial0/3/1 nbr 12.0.0.1
*Jan 7 00:40:45.047: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 7/31 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/ 0u
all
Configuration on cttc-finance
Cttc-finance#configure terminal
Cttc-finance(config)#int fa0/0
Cttc-finance(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Cttc-finance(config-if)#no shutdown
Cttc-finance(config-if)#exit
Cttc-finance(config)#int loopback 0
Cttc-finance(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
Cttc-finance(config-if)#exit
Cttc-finance(config)#router eigrp 10
Cttc-finance(config-router)#no auto-summary
Cttc-finance(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Cttc-finance(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0
Cttc-finance(config-router)#exit
cttc-sales#configure terminal
cttc-sales(config)#int s0/3/1
cttc-sales(config-router)#exit
cttc-sales(config)router eigrp 10
cttc-sales(config-router)#eigrp stub
16
Router(config)#hostname cttc-hr
Cttc-hr(config)#int s0/1
Cttc-hr(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Cttc-hr(config-if)#no shutdown
Cttc-hr(config-if)#exit
Cttc-hr(config)#router eigrp 10
Cttc-hr(config-router)#no auto-summary
Cttc-hr(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Cttc-hr(config-router)#exit
Cttc-hr(config-router)#eigrp stub
17
LAB:Route Summarization in EIGRP
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can minimize the routing table size by implementing
summarization on per interface basis.
Configuration on router cttc-hr
cttc-hr(config)#interface loopback0
cttc-hr(config-if)# ip address 192.168.24.1 255.255.255.0
cttc-hr(config-if)#interface loopback1
cttc-hr(config-if)# interface loopback3
cttc-hr(config-if)# interface serial 0
cttc-hr(config-if)# no shutdown
cttc-hr(config-if)#router eigrp 100
cttc-hr(config-router)#net 13.0.0.0
18
Configuration on router cttc-sales
cttc-sales(config-if)#interface serial 1
cttc-sales# show ip route
D 192.168.25.0/24 [90/2297856] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:12, Serial1

D 192.168.24.0/24 [90/2297856] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:12, Serial1
D 192.168.27.0/24 [90/2297856] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:12, Serial1
D 192.168.26.0/24 [90/2297856] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:12, Serial1
C 13.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
WE will configure manual summarization at cttc-hr and disable the auto-summary.
cttc-hr(config-if)# interface s1
cttc-hr(config-if)# ip summary-address 192.168.24.0 255.255.252.0
cttc-hr(config-if)#router eigrp 100
cttc-hr(config-router)# no auto-summary
cttc-sales# show ip route

D 192.168.24.0/22 [90/2297856] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:24, Serial1
19
LAB: Basic OSPF
OBJECTIVE: To implement and show basic multiple areas OSPF functionality
Cttc-hr(config)#int fa0/0
cttc-hr(config)#router ospf 1
cttc-hr(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
20
cttc-hr#show ip route
Cttc-hr#show ip ospf neighbor
Cttc-hr#show ip ospf database
21
cttc-mkt(config)#router ospf 2
cttc-mkt(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
cttc-finance(config)#router ospf 5
cttc-finance(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
22
Router(config)#hostname cttc-sales
cttc-sales(config)#int f0/0
cttc-sales(config)#router ospf 2
cttc-sales(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 2
cttc-sales#show ip route
23
cttc-sales#show ip ospf neighbor
cttc-sales#show ip ospf database
24
LAB: Route Summarization in OSPF
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can minimize the routing table size by implementing
summarization on ABR.
cttc-hr(config)#interface loopback0
25
cttc-hr(config-if)# interface loopback3
cttc-hr(config-if)# interface serial1
CTTC-SALES(config-if)#interface serial 1
CTTC-SALES(config)#router ospf 100
CTTC-SALES(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
CTTC-SALES# Show ip route
192.168.25.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 192.168.25.1 [110/65] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:00, Serial1
O 192.168.24.1 [110/65] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:00, Serial1
O 192.168.27.1 [110/65] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:00, Serial1
O 192.168.26.1 [110/65] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:00, Serial1
all the four networks are advertised to cttc-sales individually .hence cttc-sales has to store four routes in
its routing table.By summarization we can replace these four contiguous networks with one summarized
route hence reduced size of routing tables .
We will configure summarization on R1 which is the ABR between Area 0 and Area 1.
cttc-hr (config-router)#area 0 range 192.168.24.0 255.255.252.0
now check cttc-sales’s routing table
cttc-sales#sh ip route
26
O IA 192.168.24.0/22 [110/65] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:32, Serial1
Use the show ip ospf command on CTTC-HR to see area ranges
cttc-hr #sh ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 100" with ID 192.168.27.1

It is an area border router
Number of areas in this router is 2. 2 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Area BACKBONE(0)
Area ranges are
192.168.24.0/22 Active(1) Advertise
LAB: OSPF MD5 AUTHENTICATION
OBJECTIVE: To implement and show how we can configure authentication in OSPF and
what results we can achieve.
cttc-hr (config-if)# interface loopback 0

cttc-hr (config-if)# ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
cttc-hr (config-if)# interface s0
cttc-hr (config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
cttc-hr (config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
cttc-hr (config-if)# no shutdown
cttc-hr (config-if)# router ospf 100
cttc-hr (config-if)# area 0 authentication message-digest
27
cttc-hr (config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
cttc-hr (config-router)# network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R2(config-if)# interface loopback 0
R2(config-if)# ip address 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)# interface s0
R2(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cttc  the password & keyID 1 must be same
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config-if)# router ospf 100
R2(config-if)# area 0 authentication message-digest
R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R2(config-router)# network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Initially we had configured different password on both routers.

Using the show ip ospf neighbor command you can verify that no neighbor relation is established
because Hello packets are not authenticated.
Use the debug ip ospf adj command to see the Mismatched Authentication messages.
R1#debug ip ospf adj
OSPF adjacency events debugging is on

00:54:51: OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.0.0.2, Serial0 : Mismatch Authentication Key - Message
Digest Key 1
Now change the password of R2 to cisco same as on R1

R2(config-if)# interface s0
R2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
Now observe the Output of the debug ip ospf adj command .
01:00:01: OSPF: Rcv hello from 12.0.0.1 area 0 from Serial1 10.0.0.2
01:00:01: OSPF: 2 Way Communication to 12.0.0.1 on Serial1, state 2WAY
01:00:01: OSPF: Send DBD to 12.0.0.1 on Serial1 seq 0x22C2 opt 0x2 flag 0x7 len32
28
LAB: Ospf DR/BDR Election
OBJECTIVE:To show the process of election of DR and BDR and how we can change the
default behavior.
29
cttc-hr(config-if)#ip ospf priority 7
Configuration oncttc-mkt
cttc-mkt(config-if)#ip ospf priority 10
cttc-hr#show ip ospf neighbor
30
cttc-mkt#show ip ospf interface
31
Router(config)#hostname cttc-fainance
cttc-fainance(config)#int fa0/0
cttc-fainance(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.4 255.0.0.0
cttc-fainance(config-if)#no shutdown
cttc-fainance(config-if)#exit
cttc-fainance(config)#router ospf 1
cttc-fainance(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
cttc-fainance(config-router)#exit
cttc-finance#show ip ospf neighbor
cttc-finance#show ip ospf interface
Configuration oncttc-sales
32
Cttc-sales (config)#hostname cttc-sales
Cttc-sales(config)#int fa0/0
Cttc-sales(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.3 255.0.0.0
Cttc-sales(config-if)#no shut
Cttc-sales(config-if)#exit
Cttc-sales(config)#router ospf 2
Cttc-sales(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
LAB: OSPF Special Areas
OBJECTIVE:To show how we can control the LSU by implementing special commands.
33
cttc-mkt(config-router)#area 1 stub
After stub no-summary

cttc-mkt(config-router)#do sh ip route
34
Cttc-hr(config)#int loopback 0
cttc-hr(config)#int loopback 2
35
Router(config)#hostname cttc-sales
cttc-sales(config)#int f0/0
cttc-sales(config-router)#area 1 stub
cttc-sales(config-router)#area 1 stub no-summary
36
LAB: OSPF Virtual Link
OBJECTIVE:To show how we can communicate with remote areas which are not
connected with backbone area 0
37
cttc-mkt(config-router)#router-id 6.6.6.6
cttc-mkt(config-router)#area 1 virtual-link 5.5.5.5
cttc-mkt(config-router)#do clear ip ospf process
Cttc-mkt#show ip route
cttc-sales(config)#int s0/1
38
cttc-sales(config-if)#clock rate 64000
cttc-sales(config-if)#no shut
cttc-sales(config-if)#int fa0/0
cttc-sales(config-router)#router-id 5.5.5.5
cttc-sales(config-router)#area 1 virtual-link 6.6.6.6
cttc-hr(config)#int s0/3/1
cttc-hr(config-if)#int fa0/1
cttc-hr(config)#do ship route
39
LAB: Configuring External BGP Session
OBJECTIVE:To show the process of configuring external neighbor Relation- ship with
BGP and how we can advertise network.
40
R6(config)#hostname cttc-hr
cttc-hr(config-if)#int loopback 0
cttc-hr(config)#router bgp 20
cttc-hr(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1 remote-as 10
cttc-hr#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 20

BGP table version is 3, main routing table version 3
2 network entries using 240 bytes of memory
2 path entries using 104 bytes of memory
2/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 248 bytes of memory
1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 616 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 2/0 prefixes, 2/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

10.0.0.1 4 10 5 5 2 0 0 00:00:13 1
cttc-hr#show ip bgp route-map
cttc-hr#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 2.2.2.2

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 1.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0 0 10 i
*> 2.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
R7(config)#hostname CTTC-SALES
41
cttc-sales(config)#int loopback 0
cttc-sales(config)#router bgp 10
cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 20
LAB: Internal BGP Session
OBJECTIVE: To show the configuration of internal BGP neighbor relationship.
Cttc-hr#configure t
42
Cttc-hr(config)#int loopback 0
Cttc-hr(config)#router bgp 50
Cttc-hr(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1 remote-as 50
Cttc-hr(config-router)#exit
Cttc-hr#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Loopback0

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Cttc-hr(config)#router bgp 50
Cttc-hr(config-router)#no synchronization
CTTC-SALES(config-router)#do clear ip bgp *
Cttc-hr(config)#do sh ip route

43
B 192.168.1.0/24 [200/0] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:36
cttc-sales#conf t
cttc-sales(config)#do show ip route
44

cttc-sales(config-router)#no synchronization
cttc-sales(config-router)#do clear ip bgp *
cttc-sales(config-router)#do show ip route

B 1.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:24

LAB: EBGP Multi hop
OBJECTIVE:To show if we use loopback address for external neighbor relationship what
changes we have to do.
r2(config)#hostname cttc-sales
45
cttc-sales#conf t
cttc-sales(config-if)#int loop 0
cttc-sales(config-if)#ip address
cttc-sales(config)#exit
cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 1.0.0.1 update-source loopback 0
cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 1.0.0.1 ebgp-multihop 2
cttc-sales(config)#ip route 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 fastethernet 0/0
CTTC-SALES(config)#do show ip bgp sum

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Tbl Ver InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

1.0.0.1 4 10 4 4 1 0 0 00:00:53 0
r1(config)#hostname cttc-hr
cttc-hr(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.1 update-source loopback 0
cttc-hr(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2
cttc-hr(config)#ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 fastethernet 0/0
cttc-hr#show ip bgp summary
46

192.168.1.1 4 20 4 4 1 0 0 00:00:40 0
LAB: BGP next hopself
OBJECTIVE: To show the configuration changes we have to make when we advertise

network internally.
r1(config)#hostname cttc-hr
47
CTTC-HR#show ip bgp summary


10.0.0.2 4 10 5 5 3 0 0 00:00:37 1
r2(config)#hostname cttc-sales network next

cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1 next-hop-self
CTTC-SALES#show ip bgp summary
48

10.0.0.1 4 10 7 7 3 0 0 00:02:44 1
11.0.0.2 4 20 9 9 3 0 0 00:05:38 1
CTTC-SALES#show ip bgp


*>i1.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0 100 0 i
*> 2.0.0.0 11.0.0.2 0 0 20 i
r3(config)#hostname cttc-mkt
cttc-mkt(config)#router bgp 20
cttc-mkt(config-router)#neighbor 11.0.0.1 remote-as 10
cttc_mkt(config-router)#exit
49
LAB: BGP Metric Attribute
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can change the BGP attributes to manipulate the data
path.
50
r2(config)#hostname cttc-finance
cttc-finance(config-if)#no shut
CTTC-FINANCE(config-if)#do ping 192.168.23.3
Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/56/84 ms
cttc-finance(config)#router bgp 2
cttc-finance(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.12.1 remote-as 1
cttc-finance(config)#do show ip bgp
51

* 1.1.1.0/24 192.168.12.1 700 01i
*> 192.168.23.3 500 01i
cttc-hr(config)#hostname cttc-hr
52
cttc-hr(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
cttc-hr(config)#route-map med permit 10
cttc-hr(config-route-map)#set metric 700
cttc-hr(config-route-map)#exit
cttc-hr(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.12.2 route-map med out
cttc-hr(config-router)#do clear ip bgp *
CTTC-HR(config-router)#do show ip bgp


*> 1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
cttc-sales(config)#hostname cttc-sales
53
cttc-sales(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
cttc-sales(config-router)#route-map med permit 10
cttc-sales(config-route-map)#set metric 500
cttc-sales(config-route-map)#exit
cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.23.2 route-map med out
cttc-sales(config)#do show ip bgp


*> 1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
LAB: BGP Local Preference
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can change the BGP attributes to manipulate the data
path.
54
cttc-hr(config)#router eigrp 100
cttc-hr(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.2 next-hop-self
R8(config)#hostname cttc-sales
55
cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.2 next-hop-self
cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.2 route-map test out
cttc-sales(config)#access-list 1 permit 1.0.0.0
cttc-sales(config)#route-map test permit 10
cttc-sales(config-route-map)#match ip address 1
cttc-sales(config-route-map)#set local-preference 200
cttc-sales(config)#route-map test permit 20
R9(config)#hostname cttc-mkt
56
cttc-mkt(config)#router bgp 20
cttc-mkt(config)#do show ip bgp


*>i1.0.0.0 14.0.0.1 0 200 0 10 i
*i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 10 i
* i2.0.0.0 14.0.0.1 0 100 0 10 i
*>i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 10 i
R10(config)#hostname cttc-finance
57
cttc-finance(config)#int loopback 0
cttc-finance(config)#router bgp 10
LAB: Prefix List
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can control the routing updates using prefixlist
58
cttc-sales# show ip bgp


*> 20.20.0.0/19 10.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
*> 192.168.1.0 10.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
cttc-sales(config)#ip prefix-list cisco seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 19

cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1 prefix-list cisco in
cttc-sales(config)#do clear ip bgp *
cttc-sales(config)#do show ip bgpP table version is 2, local router ID is 10.0.0.2

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? – incomplete
59
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? – incomplete
*> 20.20.0.0/19 10.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
Network Next Hop

cttc-hr(config-if)#int loop 1
LAB: Distribute List
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can control the routing updates using Distributionlist
60
cttc-hr(config-if)#ip address
61
cttc-sales(config-router)#do show ip bgp sum


10.0.0.1 4 100 4 3 3 0 0 00:00:45 2
cttc-sales(config-router)#do show ip bgp


*> 1.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
*> 2.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
cttc-sales(config)#access-list 1 deny 1.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
cttc-sales(config)#access-list 1 permit any
62
B 1.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 10.0.0.1, 00:02:17

B 2.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 10.0.0.1, 00:02:17

cttc-sales(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1 distribute-list 1 in
cttc-sales(config)#do clear ip bgp *
cttc-sales(config)#do show ip bgp sum


10.0.0.1 4 100 12 10 2 0 0 00:00:19 1
63
B 2.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:27

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/
cttc-sales(config)#do show ip bgp


*> 2.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
LAB: IP SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT
OBJECTIVE: To show how we can use ipsla to control path
64
cttc-hr(config)#ip sla 1
cttc-hr(config-ip-sla)#icmp-echo 10.0.0.2
cttc-hr(config-ip-sla-echo)#frequency 10
cttc-hr(config-ip-sla-echo)#exit
cttc-hr(config)# ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
cttc-hr(config)#track 1 ip sla 1
cttc-hr(config-track)#delay down 10 up 1
cttc-hr(config-track)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 fa0/0 track 1
cttc-hr(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 fa0/1 10
cttc-hr#show ip sla statistics
IPSLAs Latest Operation Statistics
IPSLA operation id: 1

Type of operation: icmp-echo
Latest RTT: 91 milliseconds
Latest operation start time: *17:35:36.407 UTC Thu Feb 13 2014
Latest operation return code: OK
Number of successes: 30
Number of failures: 2
Operation time to live: Forever
cttc-hr#sh ip sla statistics details
IPSLAs Latest Operation Statistics
65
IPSLA operation id: 1
Type of operation: icmp-echo
Latest RTT: 75 milliseconds
Latest operation start time: *17:35:56.407 UTC Thu Feb 13 2014
Over thresholds occurred: FALSE
Number of successes: 31
Number of failures: 3
Operation time to live: Forever
Operational state of entry: Active
Last time this entry was reset: Never
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

S 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
L 11.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
cttc-hr#show track
Track 1
IP SLA 1 state
66
State is Up, delayed Down (5 secs remaining)
1 change, last change 00:05:54
Delay up 1 sec, down 10 secs
Latest RTT (millisecs) 76
Tracked by:
STATIC-IP-ROUTING 0
LAB: IPV6 Static Route
OBJECTIVE: To implement static route in IPV6
67
cttc-hr(config)#hostname cttc-hr
cttc-hr(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 address 2011::1/64
cttc-hr(config)#ipv6 route 6000::1/64 2011::2
cttc-hr(config)#do ping 6000::1

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6000::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
cttc-sales(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 address 2011::2/64
LAB: Configure RIPng on Router
OBJECTIVE: TO Implement RIPng in IPV6
68
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 rip cttc enable
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64
69
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 rip cttc enable
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:2::1/64
Note: In the syntax cttc specified the Process, you can run multiple processes on a Route
Verify RIPng Routes:

cttc-hr#show ipv6 route
70
Verify information about the current IPv6 RIP process
71
Verify the reachability between the routers R1 and R2, use the ping
command:
72
LAB: Configuring IPV6 in EIGRP
73
OBJECTIVE: TO Implement EIGRP in IPV6
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100
cttc-hr(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 100
cttc-hr(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
cttc-hr(config-rtr)#exit
cttc-hr(config-rtr)#exit
74
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100
cttc-sales(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 100
cttc-sales(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
cttc-sales(config-rtr)#exit
verify cttc-hr′s loopback0 network is in the ipv6 routing table of cttc-sales:
cttc-hr#show ipv6 route eigrp:
75
LAB: Configuring OSPF V.3.0
76
OBJECTIVE: TO IMPLEMENT OSPF ROUTING PROTOCOL IN IPV6
Configure cttc-hr:
cttc-hr(confg)#ipv6 unicast-routing
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
cttc-hr(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
cttc-hr(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
Configuring cttc-sales:
77
cttc-sales(confg)#ipv6 unicast-routing
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
cttc-sales(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
cttc-sales(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
configure cttc-hr′s loopback 10, 20 and cttc-sales’s loopback 0, 1 interface to participate in ospf
area 0 and ensure that cttc-hr &cttc-sales advertises lo0 as a /64 subnet and not a host route
(/128).
Note: Loopback interfaces have their own OSPF network type in which case OSPF advertises a
host route to the loopback interface and not the configure subnet mask. To change OSPF to
advertise the subnet assigned to the loopback interface you’ll need to change the network type to
point-to-point as shown below:
for cttc-hr:
cttc-hr(config)#interface loopback 10
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
for cttc-sales:
cttc-sales(config)#interface loopback 0
78
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
verify cttc-hr′s loopback0 network is in the ipv6 routing table of cttc-sales:

cttc-hr#show ipv6 route ospf
verify cttc-hr′s loopback10 network has ipv6 connectivity to cttc-sales′s

loopback0 network using ping:
79
LAB: Redistribution of Multiple Protocols
80
OBJECTIVE: To implement redistribution of protocols into one another and show its
different results.
cttc-hr(config)#router rip


R 12.0.0.0/8 [120/5] via 11.0.0.2, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/0
81
cttc-sales(config-if)#int fa0/1
cttc-sales(config)#router rip
cttc-sales(config-router)#redistribute ospf 100 metric 5
cttc-sales(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 20
cttc-sales(config)#
*Mar 1 00:11:02.095: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console


O E2 12.0.0.0/8 [110/36] via 14.0.0.2, 00:03:40, FastEthernet0/1
R5(config)#hostname cttc-mkt
82
cttc-mkt(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 100 metric 36 subnets
cttc-mkt(config-router)#redistribute ospf 100 metric 1000 1 1 1 1500
cttc-mkt#show ip route


D 15.0.0.0/8 [90/156160] via 12.0.0.1, 00:01:09, FastEthernet0/0
R6(config)#hostname cttc-finance
83
cttc-finance(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
cttc-finance#show ip route

D EX 11.0.0.0/8 [170/2562816] via 12.0.0.2, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/0

LAB: Manual Tunnel
OBJECTIVE: To implement manual tunnel so that we can traverse ipv6 in ipv4 network.
84
Cttc-hr(config)#interface loopback 0
Cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001::1/128
Cttc-hr(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Cttc-hr(config)#interface loopback 1
Cttc-hr(config-router)#no auto-summary
Cttc-hr(config)#interface tunnel 0
Cttc-hr(config-if)#tunnel source loopback 1
Cttc-hr(config-if)#tunnel destination 3.3.3.3
Cttc-hr(config-if)#tunnel mode ipv6ip
cttc-hr(config)#ipv6 rip
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripng enable
85
cttc-hr(config)#int tunnel 0
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 enable
cttc-hr(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripng enable
cttc-hr(config-if)#do show ipv6 route rip
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 3 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2
IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
ND - Neighbor Discovery
R 2001::3/128 [120/2]
via FE80::303:303, Tunnel0
cttc-hr#ping 2001::3 source loopback 0

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001::3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2001::1
!!C!!
86
cttc-sales(config)#interface tunnel 0
cttc-sales(config-if)#tunnel source loopback 1
cttc-sales(config-if)#tunnel destination 1.1.1.1
cttc-sales(config-if)#tunnel mode ipv6ip
cttc-sales(config)#do show inter tunn 0
Tunnel0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is Tunnel
MTU 17920 bytes, BW 100 Kbit/sec, DLY 50000 usec,
87
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set
Keepalive not set
Tunnel source 3.3.3.3 (Loopback1), destination 1.1.1.1
Tunnel Subblocks:
src-track:
Tunnel0 source tracking subblock associated with Loopback1
Set of tunnels with source Loopback1, 1 member (includes iterators), on interface <OK>
Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6/IP
Tunnel TTL 255
Tunnel transport MTU 1480 bytes
Tunnel transmit bandwidth 8000 (kbps)
Tunnel receive bandwidth 8000 (kbps)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/0 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
cttc-sales(config)#ipv6 router rip ripng
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripng enable
cttc-sales(config)#int tunnel 0
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 enable
cttc-sales(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripng enable
cttc-finance(config)#hostname cttc-finance
cttc-finance(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
88
cttc-finance(config-router)#no auto-summary
89

CTTC CCNP ROUTE Manual PDF

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

CTTC CCNP ROUTE Manual PDF

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Copyright

CTTC Professional DevelopmentProgram.

Warning and Disclaimer

Mr. Muddasar Sharif

Mr. Tharpal Das

(Head of Department-Cisco Division)

Configuring External BGP Session 41

Redistribution of multiple protocols 81

OBJECTIVE: To implement and show basic EIGRP functionality

OBJECTIVE: To show how unequal loadbalancing is achieved in EIGRP

EIGRP Packets debugging is on

After shutting down loopback 0 on router cttc-finance

EIGRP Packets debugging is on

Configuration on router cttc-hr

cttc-sales# show ip route

D 192.168.25.0/24 [90/2297856] via 13.0.0.1, 00:00:12, Serial1

WE will configure manual summarization at cttc-hr and disable the auto-summary.

C 13.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1

OBJECTIVE: To implement and show basic multiple areas OSPF functionality

Cttc-hr#show ip ospf neighbor

Cttc-hr#show ip ospf database

cttc-sales#show ip ospf database

192.168.25.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

cttc-hr (config-router)#area 0 range 192.168.24.0 255.255.252.0

now check cttc-sales’s routing table

C 13.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1

Use the show ip ospf command on CTTC-HR to see area ranges

cttc-hr #sh ip ospf

Routing Process "ospf 100" with ID 192.168.27.1

LAB: OSPF MD5 AUTHENTICATION

cttc-hr (config-if)# interface loopback 0

Initially we had configured different password on both routers.

R1#debug ip ospf adj

OSPF adjacency events debugging is on

Now change the password of R2 to cisco same as on R1

Now observe the Output of the debug ip ospf adj command .

cttc-finance#show ip ospf neighbor

cttc-finance#show ip ospf interface

LAB: OSPF Special Areas

After stub no-summary

cttc-hr(config)#do ship route

BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 20

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

cttc-hr#show ip bgp route-map

BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 2.2.2.2

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

LAB: Internal BGP Session

OBJECTIVE: To show the configuration of internal BGP neighbor relationship.

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Loopback0

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Loopback0

cttc-sales(config)#do show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

cttc-sales(config-router)#do show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

Gateway of last resort is not set

B 1.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:24

LAB: EBGP Multi hop