CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

A. Background
Infusion is a technique involving in puncturing a vein through
transcutaneous with sharp rigid stylet as angiokateler or with a needle in the plug.
Intravenous fluids (IVs) are put any fluid or medication directly into a vein in
the amount and time by using an infusion set (Potter & Perry, 2005). Technique
through transcutaneous venous puncture with a rigid stylet, as angiokateter or
with a needle in the plug. Intravenous therapy or commonly referred to infusion
therapy is an effective method for supplying fluids, electrolytes, nutrients, and
medications through the blood vessels or intravascular (Mubarak, 2008). Venous
catheterization is the manufacture of venous lines for the administration of
fluids, blood or medications, and repeated injections (Mansjoer, 2000).

B. Purpose
 For restoring lost body fluids
 In lieu of nutrients
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Understanding
Intravenous fluid administration (intravenous) fluids or medication
langsung kedalam yaitu memasukan veins in the number and specific time
USING infusion set (Potter, 2005) venous puncture technique through transkut
with a rigid stylet, as angiokateler or with a needle in the plug.
Intravenous fluids (IVs) are put any fluid or medication directly into a
vein in the amount and time by using an infusion set (Potter & Perry, 2005).
Technique through transcutaneous venous puncture with a rigid stylet, as
angiokateter or with a needle in the plug. Intravenous therapy or commonly
referred to infusion therapy is an effective method for supplying fluids,
electrolytes, nutrients, and medications through the blood vessels or
intravascular (Mubarak, 2008). Venous catheterization is the manufacture of
venous lines for the administration of fluids, blood or medications, and
repeated injections (Mansjoer, 2000).
Installation Location Infusion According to Perry and Potter (2005),
place or location of peripheral veins are often used in infusion is superficial or
peripheral cutaneous vein located within the fascia subcutan and the easiest
access for IV therapy. The area where the infusion that allows is the dorsal
surface of the hands (superficial dorsal vein, vena basalika, cephalic vein), the
inner sleeve (basalika vein, cephalic vein, median cubital vein, median vein of
the forearm, and veins radial), dorsal surface (saphenous vein, ramus dorsalis).
B. Indications
Measures infusion given at kliendengan dehydration, before
transfusidarah, appropriate pre- and post-surgical treatment programs, as well
as clients who suffer from digestive disorders system.

C. Preparation
1. Client Preparation
 Checks Nursing planning clients
 Clients are given an explanation of the procedure to be performed
2. Tools preparation
 Standard infusion
 Ciran infusion and infusion set according to the needs
 Needle / wings needle / abocath according to the required size
 Splint / ironing infusion
 Perlak and tourniquet
 Plaster and scissors
 Crooked
  Clean gloves
 Kassa seteril
 Cotton alcohol in its place
 Bethadine in place
D. Implementation Installation Infusion
 Washing hands
 Notify measures to be taken and post delivery
 Fill hose drops
 Opening the plastic infusion set correctly
 Still protecting the hose seteril
 Drape an infusion set with IV fluids with intravenous fluids position
pointing upwards
 Dangling standard intravenous fluids in intravenous fluids
 Filling compartment infusion set by pressing (but should not be
submerged)
 IV tube fills with fluid right
 Closing the end of the hose and cover with maintaining seteril
 Check the air in the hose
 Wear clean gloves when necessary
 Choosing the right position to put up a drip
 Put the perlak and the litter under the part where the infusion will be
installed
 Choosing the right vein and right
 installing tourniquet
 Disinfection vein with the correct technique with alcohol with circular
techniques or from top to bottom once remove
 Open catheter (abocath) and check for damage
 Thrust catheter / abocath venous have been with any direction from the
side
 Noting the presence of blood in the blood compartment into the
catheter, when the Mandrin gradually pulled out while the catheter is
inserted slowly
  Torniquet revoked
 Connecting with the end of the hose that has been previously issued by
the liquid slightly, and she is left dripping slightly
 Giving plaster on a plastic tip catheter / abocath but not touching the
puncture area for fixation
 Bandaged with gauze bethadine seteril and covering it with gauze to
dry seteril
 Giving plaster properly and maintain the security of the catheter /
abocath order not uprooted
 Set the infusion of hatchlings produced according to client needs
 For the administration of IV fluids, on the flow rate until the proper
droplets per minute.
 Write down the date and time of installation
 Tools packed up and pay attention to the client's response
 Washing hands
 Make a note of the action taken

E. Implementation of Release Infusion

Note the smoothness of the infusion, and note also the client's response
to administration of the action.

F. Evaluation
Note the smoothness of the infusion, and note also the client's response
to administration of the action.

G. Documentation
Noting actions taken (execution time, the results of the action, reaction
client response to infusion, liquid and droplets are given, number abocath,
venous mounted, and nurses who perform) on the record documentation.
 CHAPTER III

COVER

A. Conclusion
Infusion is a technique that includes puncturing a vein through
transcutaneous with sharp rigid stylet as angiokateter or with a needle attached.
Infusion through a vein. Objective: To reinstate the lost body fluids and nutrients
lieu. Indications: infusion flow rate should be monitored every hour
Contraindications: In patients with severe dehydration.

B. Suggestions
A health care professional or paramedic is able to take action to infusion
appropriately and correctly and sterile.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books Basic Nursing Skills and Procedures Karya Husada.

Basic Skill Practice Book Publisher Salemba Medika obstetrics clinic.

https://pdf.multilizer.net/online-
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4b66-9dc7-
26686653f37e_4.jpg&pagecount=22&smpuuid=7d1fe343538aceab28c41c6f070b
39bc

https://www.scribd.com/doc/306195106/MAKALAH-PEMASANGAN-INFUS