Salida Sap2000 PSUB-69KV

Página 1 de 14
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 2.550m 2.550m 0.300m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 18 - ϕ10 18 - ϕ10 9 - ϕ6 9 - ϕ6 72 - #16 #6 @ 40 mm
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2200.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2200.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1200.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1700.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 1700.000mm
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced%20SS3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 16/06/2019
Página 2 de 14
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 28.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #10
Maximum Bar Size : #22
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : #12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : #22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 24.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 1000.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000ksi
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000mm
Cohesion : 500.000kg/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing Capacity
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.700

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Always calculate based on self weight

Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.200m

Initial Width (Wo) = 2.200m
Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
102 1.200 x DL+1.100 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
Applied Loads
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
Página 3 de 14
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
101 81.400 7.000 -7.200 17.000 251.600
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
102 98.900 7.700 -5.540 22.400 263.020
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 58.049kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 4.840m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 0.736m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 102
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 6.502 m2

Final Pedestal Height = 1.200 m
Final Soil Height = 1.500 m
Footing Self Weight = 135.464 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 1043.20 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 130.045 kN
Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Area of footing
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4
Load Case in uplift (Au)
(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )
101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121
101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121
101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121
101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Página 4 de 14
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073
101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073
101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073
101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073
Stability Check
Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
101 28.529 27.737 28.125 1.000 69.363 1.784 1.000
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101

Governing Disturbing Force : 7.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 199.706kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.529
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.200kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 430.066kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 69.363
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101

Governing Disturbing Force : -7.200kN
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 241.100kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 430.066kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.784
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 10.042kN
Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Página 5 de 14
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.220m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 249.706kN, Load Case # 102
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= 7.680m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 4454.242kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 2335.384kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 2969.494kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1751.538kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
One-Way Shear Along X
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 492.982kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx

0.205m
=
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 369.737 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 102 25.352 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Along Z
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
Página 6 de 14
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
492.982 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.205 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 369.737 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 102 68.087 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Flexure About Z-Axis
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 102
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff = 0.220 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02871
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02153
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00178
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.437
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column 0.425 m
at a distance, Dx =
Página 7 de 14
Ultimate moment, 29.349 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 32.610 kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00064
=
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00047
Since ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 1361.912 mm2
Selected bar Size = #10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 140.588mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 192.293mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#10 @ 140mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.378 m
Available development length for bars, DL

0.350 m
=
Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 18
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1413.752 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.220 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00252
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.038
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
Top reinforcement is calculated based on self weight of footing and soil
Página 8 de 14
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02871
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02153
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00000
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the 0.425 m
column at a distance, Dx =
(Based on effective depth)

0.000214
Required =
Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax OK
Total reinforcement area, As_total

= Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 254.468 mm2

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 2nd
Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.
#6 @ 300mm o.c.
Flexure About X-Axis
Página 9 de 14
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 102

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02871
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02153
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00179
Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column 2.125 m
at a distance, Dz =
(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00111
=
Since ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Selected Bar Size = #10

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
#10 @ 140mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.378 m
Available development length for bars, DL

0.350 m
=
Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 18
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1413.752 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.210 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00264
Página 10 de 14
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Top reinforcement is calculated based on self weight of footing and soil
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02871
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02153
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00000
Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the 0.425 m
column at a distance, Dx =
(Based on effective depth)

0.00023
Required =

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Total reinforcement area, As_total

= Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 254.468 mm2

Página 11 de 14

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 4th
Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.
#6 @ 300mm o.c.
Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces
Calculation Of Shear Capacity
Design Passed in Shear
Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 102

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 102
Shear along X = 7.700kN
Shear along Z = -5.540kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)
Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = 1809.468kN
(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)
ϕVsX = 708.100kN
(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)
ϕVcZ = 1809.468kN
(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)
ϕVsZ = 708.100kN
(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)
Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 0
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.040m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.040m
Spacing provided = 0.040m
Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.
Critical Load Case Based on

102
Main Reinforcement Design :
Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load
Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -152.154kN
Gross Section Area = 2890000.189sq.mm

Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 0.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 14476.615sq.mm
Hence Safe
Página 12 de 14
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction
Factored Moment =
Factored Axial Load = -152.154
Bar size = 16 mm
Number of Bars = 72
Required Steel Area = 14450.0009sq.mm
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.9558m
Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.1181m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 4047.146kN
Mc = 3237.600kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.089m
Strain in bar, = 0.0007
Maximum Strain, = 0.0021
as
147819.754kN/m2
=
0.0019
as
15.355kN/m2
Tension Resisted by Bars = 24.936kN
Moment Resisted by Bars = 18.976kNm
Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -3894.992kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of
152.154kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 1603.280kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 4840.880kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction
Página 13 de 14
Factored Moment =
Factored Axial Load = -152.154
Bar size = 16 mm
Number of Bars = 72
Required Steel Area = 14450.0009sq.mm
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.9558m
Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.1181m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 4047.146kN
Mc = 3237.600kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = 0.089m
Strain in bar, = 0.0007
Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021
as
147819.754kN/m2
=
0.0019
as
15.355kN/m2
=
Tension Resisted by Bars, 24.936kN
Moment Resisted by Bars, 18.976kNm
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar -3894.992kN

Area =
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective
152.154kN
concrete+ capacity of steel
= Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment 1603.280kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 4840.880kNm
Check for bi-axial bending, 0.023
Design Moment Mnx = 24.234kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 390.431kNm
Total Moment Mox = 4840.880kNm
Página 14 de 14
Total Moment Moz = 4840.880kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then α = 1.0
otherwise, α = 1.5
Print Calculation Sheet

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Página 1 de 14

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Include Pedestal? Yes

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.700

Top Reinforcement Option : Always calculate based on self weight

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.200m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 58.049kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 6.502 m2

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121

101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121

101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121

101 128.8752 -45.6131 -41.1259 133.3624 3.121

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073

101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073

101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073

101 166.7101 0.0000 0.0000 175.4073

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

101 28.529 27.737 28.125 1.000 69.363 1.784 1.000

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101

Compression Development Length Check

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 249.706kN, Load Case # 102

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= 7.680m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 4454.242kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 2335.384kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 2969.494kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1751.538kN

One-Way Shear Check

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 492.982kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dx

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 369.737 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 102 25.352 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.205 m

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 369.737 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 102 68.087 kN