Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
OF
COMPANIES (NON-FINANCIAL)
LISTED AT PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE
(2012-2017)
muhammad.jaweed@sbp.org.pk
Team
The Non-financial Corporate Sector is an important segment of a country’s economy and a sound, stable and robust
industrial base is accordingly essential for economic well being of a country and its populace.
Non-financial Corporate sector in Pakistan represents a diversified nature of businesses including Textile, Sugar,
Food products, Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Manufacturing, Mineral products, Cement, Motor Vehicles, Trailers
and auto parts, Fuel and Energy, Information, Communication and transport services, Coke and refined petroleum
products, Paper and paperboard products, Electrical machinery and apparatus and Other services activities.
Disclosure and transparency in information on business activities relating to these sectors are of crucial importance
to all stakeholders.
An overview of business and financial conditions of non-financial institutions presented in a structured manner is
published in form of financial statements. For large industrial concerns, the financial statements are often complex
and are prepared under international accounting standards. These statements usually include an extensive set of
notes to the financial statements. The notes typically describe each item on the balance sheet, income statement and
cash flow statement in further detail.
The stakeholders and users, on the other hand also require financial indicators that can provide information on how
well a company is performing and what will happen in future. Keeping in view the need of the users, Statistics &
Data Warehouse Department has provided the analysis of the financial statements of non-financial institutions. All
efforts have been made to select useful and accurate data from financial statements and compute ratios that can
provide valuable clues about the financial health of the institutions. The analysis is published in form of publication
namely, “Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange”. The
publication contains analysis of financial statements of Non-financial institutions for the period 2012-17.
It is hoped that the publication will provide a tool to researchers, policy makers and investors to gauge the
performance of non-financial sector of Pakistan. Comments on the analysis and suggestions for further
improvements in the publication are very much welcome.
1
Contents
Page
Preface 1
Introduction 3
i) Methodology 4
ii) Concepts & Definitions 4-16
iii) Performance Indicators 17-22
Executive Summary 24-28
Analytical Tables
I. Sectors
(a) Overall 29
(b) Private 30
(c) Public 31
II. Economic Groups
1. Textile 32-36
(i) Spinning, Weaving, Finishing of Textiles 37-158
(ii) Made-up Textile Articles 159-163
(iii) Other Textiles n.e.s. 164-175
2. Sugar 176-209
3. Food 210-229
4. Chemicals, Chemical Products & Pharmaceuticals 230-276
5. Manufacturing 277-311
6. Mineral Products 312-323
7. Cement 324-344
8. Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Autoparts 345-366
9. Fuel & Energy 367-392
10. Information, Comm. and Transport Services 393-407
11. Coke & Refined Petroleum Products 408-421
12.Paper, Paperboard and Products 422-434
13.Electrical Machinery and Apparatus 435-444
14.Other Services Activities 445-458
III. Appendix:1 459-464
Appendix:2 465-466
Explanatory Notes 467
2
Introduction
The analysis and format of this publication has been revamped in year (2015) to cover latest
developments in the corporate sector by including new items and their break-ups to encapsulate the
information. The publication also passed through a process of revamp earlier in the year 2010. The
current analysis follows two types of formats. One format is designed for a printed publication only,
which contains limited variables and ratios due to available space constraints on one page. The other
format containing more variables and financial ratios, primarily prepared for researchers engaged in
economic and investment areas is available on SBP web in electronic format. The analysis data covers a
time series of last six years (from 2012 to 2017), in which four years data (2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017) is
carried out in the new format and remaining two years information (2012 and 2013) is mapped with the
new layout of the publication. All listed companies on Pakistan Stock Exchange Ltd. have been classified
in line with new economic categories. The year-wise distribution of companies by economic group is as
under: - Table: 1 Distribution of companies by economic groups.
The sum of Assets and Liabilities of a company may exhibit minor differences due to rounding
off separate items. Ratios and percentages have been worked out after rounding off the figures in
thousands, which may, therefore, slightly differ from ratios calculated on the basis of exact
numbers in balance sheet. The symbol “–’’appearing in the analytical tables stands for Not
applicable or Not available.
3
I Methodology
Methodology is based on Ratio Analysis because it is a powerful tool to analyze the financial statements
of any company. Ratio analysis measures inter relationship between different sections of the financial
statements. Ratios are taken as guides that are useful in evaluating a company’s financial position in
operation and making comparison with results in previous years or with others in the same industry. The
primary purpose of ratio analysis is to point out areas which need further investigation. All the ratios are
calculated from the following financial statement and relevant notes to accounts.
• Balance Sheet
• Profit and Loss accounts
• Statement of changes in Equity
• Cash Flow Statement
Given below are the concepts and definitions used for the financial statement analysis of the non-financial
sector:
A. Non-Current Assets
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(c) Furniture, Fixtures, Fittings and Allied Equipment
i. Electric fans, refrigerators, air conditioners, electric heating, sanitary and other fittings.
ii. Laboratory equipment
iii. All types of office furniture and equipment
iv. Advertising, fixtures and fittings
4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are defined as identifiable assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured.
These are created through time and/or efforts and that are identifiable as a separate asset. The possible
items are:
i. Copyrights
ii. Patents
iii. Trademarks
iv. Goodwill
v. Exploration accounts
vi. Knowledge accounts
vii. Computer software accounts
Long term investments are further categorized in investments in subsidiaries and associated.
i) Investment in subsidiaries:
A subsidiary is a company with voting stock that is more than 50% controlled by another company,
usually referred to as the parent company or the holding company. A subsidiary is partly or completely
owned by the parent company, which holds a controlling interest in the subsidiary company.
ii) Investment in associates:
An associate company is a corporation whose parent company possesses only a minority stake in the
ownership of the corporation. An associate company is partly owned by another company or group
of companies. The parent company or companies do not consolidate the associate company's financial
statements.
5
6. Other Non- current assets
These include all residual non-current assets items left from the above coverage, but remain in the balance
sheet. It may consist of:
i. Deferred costs
ii. Long-term deposits
iii. Long- term loans and advances
iv. Security deposits
B. Current Assets
1. Cash & bank balances
Cash & bank balances is an integral part of a company's overall operations. It consists of:
i. Cash in hand
ii. Cash in transit
iii. Current deposits
iv. Saving deposits
v. Saving deposits and call deposits
vi. Deposits held abroad
2. Inventories
Inventory or stock refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate purpose of sale
after processing, which consists of
i) Raw materials
It is basic substance in its natural, modified, or semi-processed state, used as an input to a production
process for subsequent modification
ii) Work in process
The work in process, is the sum of all costs put into the production process to manufacture products that
are partially completed.
iii) Finished Goods
Finished goods are goods that have been completed by the manufacturing process, or purchased in a
completed form, but which have not yet been sold.
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ii. Short -term bonds
iii. Short -term investment in real estate
iv. Short-term Government and corporate securities
v. Short-term Savings and Unit Trust Certificates
vi. Short-term Debentures stock of local or foreign companies
Following items are separately mentioned in the analysis format against other current assets.
i) Stores, spare parts and loose tools
Spare parts and loose tools are not part of any fixed assets but facilitate the process of production.
ii) Trade deposits & prepayments
Trade Deposits are used to cover any potential losses in the event that the market moves against a given trade
position whereas prepayments are settlement of debts or installment payments before its official due date.
C. Shareholder’s equity:
This item purports to represent the total stake of the shareholders’ in the business and is obtained by
adding the ordinary share capital to the reserves and also surplus on revaluation of fixed assets.
a) Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shareholders represent equity ownership in a company and entitled to vote into matters of the
company in proportion to their percentage ownership in the company. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to
receive dividends if any are available after dividends paid to the preferred shareholders (if any). They are
also entitled to share as residual economic value of the company and stood last in line after bondholders and
preferred shareholders for receiving business proceeds in case of company default to pay its obligations. At
the end it may be expressed as that ordinary shareholders are considered unsecured creditors.
b) Preference Shares
Preferred Shares generally have dividends that must be paid out before dividends to common stockholders
and the shares usually do not have voting rights. The precise details as to the structure of preferred stock are
specific to each corporation. However, the best way to think of preferred stock is as a financial instrument
that has characteristics of both debt (fixed dividends) and equity (potential appreciation).
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The difference between ordinary shares and preference shares is as follows:
Ordinary shareholder receive dividend, which varies according to the prosperity of the company
but preference shareholder will receive a fixed amount dividend every year.
Ordinary shareholder has a right of voting in the company’s annual general meeting while the
preference shareholder has no voting right.
Ordinary shareholders have a residual claim on the net assets of the company in case of
liquidation, while the claim of the preference shareholders is paid earlier.
2. Reserves
It is calculated by aggregating all kinds of reserves except depreciation reserve and reserve for bad and
doubtful debts.
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Un-appropriated profit (loss)/retained earnings
Un-appropriated retained earnings consist of any portion of company profit/(loss) account that are not
classified as appropriated retained earnings. Un-appropriated retained earnings cannot be allocated for a
specific purpose, such as factory construction or marketing. They are generally passed on to shareholders
in the form of dividends.
D. Non-Current Liabilities
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2. Subordinated loan/Sponsor’s loan
Subordinated loan is a security loan that ranks below than other loans with regard to claims on a
company's assets or earnings. Subordinated loan is also known as a junior security. In the case of
borrower default, creditors who own subordinated loan won't be paid out until after senior debt holders
are paid in full. A sponsor’s loan allows a parent to borrow on behalf of a subordinated company and take
full responsibility for the loan. The sponsor loan is under the name of the sponsor borrower only.
3. Debentures/TFC’s
These are bonds/certificates issued by a company to raise funds for long-term period (generally more than
one year) for a specific purpose (usually for capital expenditures), sometimes convertible into stock. At
present, debentures have been replaced by TFCs (Term Finance Certificates)/Sukuk bonds.
E. Current Liabilities
All liabilities, which are required to be discharged within one year, are termed as current liabilities.
Alternatively, these cover those obligations whose liquidation is expected to be made out of current
assets. They are usually incurred in the normal course of business and are required to be paid at fairly
definite dates.
i) Trade credit
Trade credit is the credit facility extended to a company by supplier who let the company to by now and
pay later or a service that has been acquired but not paid so for due to credit facility given by the provider.
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2. Short term borrowing
Short-term borrowing account are shown in the current liabilities portion of a company's balance sheet.
These accounts are made up of any debt incurred by a company that is due within one year. The debt in
this liabilities account is usually made up of short-term bank loans taken out by a company, among other
types.
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vii. Provision for taxation estimated on current profits
viii. Workers profit participation fund
1. Sales (Net)
This item represents the sale proceeds of the company after netting off all components of expenses
associated with sales. Sales revenue is classified as local sales and export sales.
i) Local Sales
Local sales is cover net of local revenues after adjusting sales tax, sales discounts, federal excise duties etc.
ii) Export Sales
Export sales covers net of export sales after adjusting export rebates and excise duties etc.
2. Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company. This
amount includes the materials cost used in creating the goods along with the direct labor costs used to
produce the good.
a) Cost of material
This includes cost of all raw and other processing materials incurred in the production of finished goods,
which are available for sale of the company.
b) Cost of Labor
This includes the sum of all wages and employee benefits paid to the labor/employee engaged in
production/processing of the finished or final goods of the company.
c) Cost of Overhead
This include all of the costs that a factory incurs, other than direct costs and allocate the costs of
manufacturing overhead to any inventory items that are classified as work-in-process or finished goods.
Overhead expenses include:
i. Depreciation of factory equipment
ii. Quality control and inspection
iii. Indirect materials and supplies
iv. Repair expenses
v. Indirect materials and supplies
3. Gross Profit
Gross profit is arrived at by subtracting cost of sales from sales revenue.
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4. General, administrative and other expenses
These expenses consist of the combined payroll costs (salaries, commissions, and travel expenses of
executives, sales people and employees), and advertising expenses that a company incurs. This is usually
understood as a major portion of non-production related costs.
5. Other Income/(loss)
It treats these money flows differently depending on the activities that are responsible for them. "Other
Income" on an income statement usually refers to money that comes in from activities outside the
company's core operations. It also cover share of income received from subsidiaries/associate companies
in case where consolidated accounts are used for parent company.
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7. Financial expenses
These are expenses incurred due to borrowing of financial assets (short / long term loans) and acquisition
of financial services by a company during an accounting period. It consists of interest paid expenses on
loan/debts plus:
i. Interest and mark-up on supplier credit
ii. Interest on worker’s profit participation fund.
iii. Bank charges and commission
iv. Excise duty on long and short-term finance
v. Discounting charges on receivables
vi. Exchange commission expenses
9. Tax expenses
Tax expenses are almost "ordinary, necessary, and reasonable" expenses that is necessary to declare
income of a business entity.
a) Current Tax
These are amount of tax of current year period
b) Prior Year/Years Tax
These amount of taxes include the period previous beyond the current year
c) Deferred Tax
A deferred tax liability is an account on a company's balance sheet that is a result of temporary
differences between the company's accounting and tax carrying values.
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G. Statement of Cash Flows
Items which are added back to the net income figure (which is found on the Income Statement) to arrive
at cash flows from operations generally include:
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H. Miscellaneous
i. Total capital employed
The total of shareholders’ equity and total non-current liabilities engaged in the capital formation
constitute this item.
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 − 𝑇𝑎𝑥 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑛 + 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 + 𝑇𝐹𝐶 ′ 𝑠 + 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑛𝑠
vii. Purchases
A temporary account used in the periodic inventory system to record the purchases of merchandise for
resale. (Purchases of equipment or supplies are not recorded in the purchases account.)
16
III. Key Performance Indicators:
A. Profitability Ratios
Profit is the surplus income in raw form it is the total revenue minus total costs. It is mostly concentrated
from the information of income statement or profit and loss account. A set of profitability ratios is given
below:
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 =
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
ii. Asset Turnover Ratio
Asset turnover ratio measures the company’s ability to utilize its total assets in generating sales or
revenues.
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
v. Return on Equity
Return on equity appraises the efficiency of a company in terms of utilizing its shareholders’ equity for
seeking profit.
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠′ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 =
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
17
Operating income synonym for earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) is a useful measure to gauge the
company’s profitability. Operating return on assets determines the operating income generated in
comparison to each rupee invested in total assets of the company in percentage.
𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇
𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑂𝐴 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
B. Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity position of the company helps to assess the short term financial health of a company. Liquidity
is closely related to cash flows and its short term assets.
i. Current Ratio
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its obligations over the next
12 months.
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
C. Activity Ratios
Activity ratios help to assess the level of productivity in business cycle of an enterprise. A set of activity
ratios is given below:
i. Inventory Turnover
Inventory turnover shows how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.
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𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 =
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦
365
𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 =
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
Normally, the companies do not segregate their sales into credit and cash. So the net sales are taken as a
proxy of net credit sales to calculate account receivable turnover.
365
𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
365
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 =
𝑃𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 =
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
Where, Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
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viii. Cash Conversion Cycle
The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a metric that expresses the length of time, in days, that it takes for a
company to convert resource inputs into cash. The cash conversion cycle attempts to measure the amount
of time each net input rupee is tied up in the production and sales process before it is converted into cash
through sales to customers. This metric looks at the amount of time needed to sell inventory, the amount
of time needed to collect receivables and the length of time the company is afforded to pay its bills
without incurring penalties.
The CCC is also referred to as the "cash cycle” and calculated as:
20
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑡
E. Valuation ratios
Valuation of an enterprise is an attractive feature for the potential and existing investors of an enterprise.
There are numerous measures to help the investors understand about the investment horizon of a
company.
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
21
F. Solvency Ratios
Solvency or leverage ratio is another indicator similar to liquidity ratio. Unlike liquidity ratio, it measures
the capacity of the enterprise to meet its long-term obligations.
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 ′ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠
22
Review and Financial Analysis
23
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The overall position of Non-Financial companies listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) registered a
growth of 12.19 percent in 2017 over 2016 to reach at Rs 7,497.11 billion from Rs 6,682.72 billion. Total
liabilities (excluding equity) increased by 13.02 percent to touch Rs 4,503.18 billion in 2017 and an
increase of 10.96 percent was registered in shareholders’ equity (Rs 2,993.93 billion) in current year when
compared with the previous year. Assets (current & non-current) for public sector contributing 29.60
percent share of overall assets recorded an increase of 10.65 percent in 2017. Growth of 12.84 percent
recorded in private sector, which contained 70.40 percent share in overall assets during 2017. Liabilities
in private and public sector showed an increase of 14.73 percent and 9.78 percent in 2017 over 2016
respectively. Private and public sectors posted significant YoY growth of 10.47 percent and 12.57 percent
respectively in shareholders equity in the current year over previous year. Operational activities of Non-
financial listed companies deciphered an increase of 13.40 percent and 23.81 percent in sales of private
and public sector in 2017. Private sector companies had a gross profit up by 9.59 percent, public sector
companies recorded a gain of 43.73 percent in 2017 when compared with the previous year. Private sector
companies’ performance in term of profitability grew significantly, posting a YoY growth of 15.55
percent in profit before tax and 18.68 percent in profit after tax during 2017. Public sector companies also
recorded an increase of 76.13 percent and 98.17 percent in profit before tax and profit after tax,
respectively during the period under review.
Higher profit for public sector companies was noted on account of Pakistan Petroleum, which recorded an
increase of Rs 21.42 billion in 2017 for profit before taxation. Further, due to unavailability of annual
reports of PIA and Sui Southern Gas, the performance of Public sector is masked in 2017. A brief review
on important indicators of Non-financial listed companies during 2016 and 2017 is given below:-
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Total capital employed comprising of total non-current liabilities and shareholders’ equity, for all sectors
(overall) increased by Rs 394.80 billion or 9.87 percent from Rs 3,999.31 billion in 2016 to touch Rs
4,394.11 billion in 2017.
1400 10.22 10
1200 8.63
percen t
6.24 5.69
1000 5
800 1.17
0
600
400
-5
200 -7.15
0 -10
ISB Res. SFA LTB SO D/TFCs EBO Other NCL
ISB=Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital, Res=Reserves, SFA= Surplus on rev. of Fixed assets,
LTB=Long term borrowings, SO=Subordinated loans , D/TFC=Debentures/TFCs, EBO= Employees benefit
obligations, Other NCL=Other Non-Current Liabilities
24
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Private sector and public sector companies also showed increase in total capital employed by 9.25 percent
and 11.54 percent respectively in 2017 over 2016 and their respective shares in total capital employed (all
sectors) remained 72.37 percent and 27.63 percent in 2017. Shareholders’ equity of all sector (overall)
increased by 10.96 percent from Rs 2,698.25 billion in 2016 to Rs 2,993.93 billion in 2017, of which
29.45 percent shareholding in equity belonged to fuel and energy sector, followed by Coke and Refined
Petroleum Sector (16.26 percent) in 2017. Total paid-up capital and long term borrowings (overall)
indicated YoY increase of 6.24 percent and 10.22 percent respectively in 2017 whereas; debentures/TFCs
recorded a decline of 7.15 percent during the same period.
Significant growth of 15.28 percent is observed in Reserves (overall) in 2017 over 2016, whereas, YoY
trend for reserves in private and public sectors grew by 14.00 percent and 19.00 percent respectively in
2017.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
Non-current assets (overall) showed an increase of Rs 125.67 billion or 3.31 percent in 2017 over 2016,
with corresponding increase of Rs 205.00 billion or 7.46 percent in private sector companies and decrease
of Rs 79.33 billion or 7.60 percent in public sector companies during the same period. Components of
Non-current assets reveal that all major items (overall) except long term investments, showed positive
YoY growth in the current year 2017. For public sector companies, long term investments showed
negative growth of 63.66 percent and capital work in progress showed a decline of Rs 27.86 billion or
20.28 percent. For PSX listed (non-financial) companies operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation registered an increase of Rs 134.48 billion or 5.21 percent.
Private and public sector companies posted YoY growth of 4.99 percent and 6.00 percent respectively in
operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation during 2017.
For private sector there has been a tremendous increase of Rs 100.41 billion in operating fixed assets after
deducting accumulated depreciation. Similarly, for this sector capital work in progress recorded an
increase of Rs. 82.64 billion in 2017 as compared to 2016. Long term investments for private sector rose
to Rs 412.95 billion in 2017 with an increase of Rs 22.82 billion. However, for public sector long term
investments dropped by Rs 138.45 billion in 2017. Fuel & energy sector, remained on top for contributing
in overall assets of PSX-listed companies followed by Coke & Refined Petroleum and Textile Sector.
25
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
690 200
600 50
590 150
500 40
490
percent
billion Rs
billion Rs
400 30 100
percent
390
300 20 50
290
200 10 0
190
100 0
90 -50
0 -10
Cash & Invento. Trade Short term Other CA -10 -100
balances Debt Loans and CW in OFA less Intangible Long Other
Advances progress acc dep. Assets term Inv. NCA
Current assets of over-all sector increased to Rs 3,579.81 billion in 2017 with an increase of Rs 688.73
billion or 23.82 percent from Rs 2,891.09 billion in 2016. Current assets of private sector moved upwards
by 20.51 percent and similarly, a growth of 30.48 percent is observed in current assets of public sector
during 2017. Cash and bank balances (overall) scaled up by 2.75 percent, short-term loan and advances
increased by 44.87 percent in the year 2017 when compared with previous year. Similar pattern is
observed in private sector where cash and bank balances and short-term loan and advances grew by 3.11
percent and 49.14 percent respectively for the same period. During the current year the trade debt for all
sectors constituted 34.34 percent share of total current assets in 2017. Trade debt related to private and
public sector companies showed YoY growth of 19.51 percent and 33.80 percent respectivly in 2017.
Short term investments (overall), scaled up by 49.31 percent in the current year. All main componets of
current assets and belonging to private sector reflected upward trend in 2017 as compared to 2016.
Inventories, concerned to public sector recorded an increase of 46.88 percent in 2017 over 2016.
26
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
ANALYSIS OF LIABILITIES
Total liabilities (over-all) grew by Rs 518.71 billion or 13.02 percent to reach Rs 4,503.18 billion in 2017.
Total liabilities of public sector grew by an amount of Rs 134.97 billion or 9.78 percent similarly, an
increase of Rs 383.74 billion or 14.73 percent is observed in liabilities of private sector during the same
period.
Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities
percent
500 150
billion Rs
12
billion Rs
percent
8
400 10
100 6
300 8
6 4
200 50
4 2
100 2 0 0
0 0
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL
incl. Trade Portion of
Credits LT
Liabilities
The composition of current liabilities and non-current liabilities in total liabilities of over-all sector
remained 68.91 percent and 31.09 percent respectively in 2017, whereas the YoY growth of current
liabilities (overall) and non-current liabilities (overall) for the year 2017 remained 15.64 percent and 7.62
percent respectively. Public sector companies posted increase in non-current liabilities and current
liabilities by 10.14 percent and 9.60 percent respectively in 2017 over 2016. Current liabilities of private
sector companies scaled up by an amount Rs 331.51 billion or 18.77 percent during the same period. An
increase of 6.23 percent is recorded in non-current liabilities of private sector.
27
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
whereas; public sector companies faced a growth of 52.98 percent in EBIT during the same period. Profit
before tax and profit after tax posted increases of Rs 65.06 billion or 15.55 percent and Rs 56.61 billion or
18.68 percent respectively in the year 2017 for private sector companies. Public sector companies have
shown YoY growth of 76.13 percent and 98.17 percent in profit before tax and profit after tax
respectively during the period under review. Coke and refined petroleum sector topped on account of
sales with an amount of Rs 1,871.52 billion followed by fuel and energy sector (Rs 1,261.04 billion) and
then textile sector (Rs 647.33 billion). On account
of exports sales, textile sector contributed 68.41 Ratio Analysis
percent share of overall exports of Non-Financial 2016 2017
companies listed at PSX during 2017 and followed 18
by Sugar sector which contributed share of 6.63 16 15.41
percent. 14
13.31
Financial soundness indicators such as Net profit 12
margin, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Asset 10
turnover, Earnings per shares all painted rosy 8
6.92
picture for PSX-listed companies. Net profit 6 6.28 6.19
5.29 4.84
4 3.80
margin percentage for all companies (over-all) 2.52
2
increased to 6.92 in 2017 whereas it was 6.28 in 0.84 0.89 2.49
0
2016. Net profit margin of private sector Net Profit Asset Return on Financial Return on Basic
companies increased during 2017 to touch 7.87 as Margin Turnover Assets leverage Equity earnings
compared to the parameters of 7.52 in 2016. per share
28
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Textile
Performance at a Glance
In our analysis, companies participating in textile sector were divided in to three categories. In the
first category companies working in spinning, weaving and finishing group of textile were taken,
which participated significantly about 89.10 percent in textile sector. Second category contained
companies related to made-up textile articles and contributed about 3.16 percent share in overall
textile sector. Third category contained companies attached with production of wool, silk, polyester,
artificial fiber and Synthetics items etc and was named as other textiles n.e.s., whose contribution in
textile sector remained around 7.74 percent in FY17. Category wise participation in different aspects
of textile sector is given in the graph below.
30% 12
20%
10%
0%
Billion Rs
Overall balance sheet size of textile sector increased by Rs 79.17 billion, showing YoY increase of
9.98 percent to reach at Rs 872.67 billion in FY17 from Rs 793.50 billion in FY16. Shareholders’
equity also increased by 6.66 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs 375.55 billion in the
current year. Total liabilities increased by Rs 55.72 billion or 12.62 percent to accumulate its balance
up to Rs 497.12 billion in FY17. Sales of the sector moved up with 8.36 percent and remained Rs
49.92 billion more than that of the previous year. It is to be noted that export sales of textile sector is
the backbone of Pakistan economy as it contributes 68.41 percent share of overall exports receipts of
all non-financial companies listed at PSX and covered in the analysis for year FY17. Local sales
contributed 49.59 percent share and export sales contributed 50.41 percent share of overall sales
during FY17, were increased with YoY growth of 13.93 percent and 3.38 percent respectively in
FY17 over FY16. Cost of sales inclined with Rs 43.47 billion or 7.94 percent and gross profit also
increased with 12.98 percent in FY17 when compared to FY16. Sector’s profit before taxation
significantly increased with 82.74 percent, which is Rs 11.81 billion larger than that of previous year.
Profit after taxation increased to Rs 21.23 billion in FY17 from Rs 9.10 billion in FY16, which is
more than double or with YoY growth of 133.42 percent in current year over previous year. It should
be noted that data of the sector for previous years were revised for some companies and also because
a few companies were excluded from the analysis due to unavailability of their data.
32
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 528.77 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs 501.67 billion
in FY16, reflecting an increase of 5.40 percent. Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated
depreciation which constituted 70.02 percent share of Non-current assets in FY17, increased with 3.39
percent YoY growth in FY17 when compared to FY16. Long-term investments moved up to Rs
132.12 billion in FY17 from Rs 126.81 billion in FY16 recording YoY increase of 4.19 percent. It is
to be noted that share of long term borrowing in non-current assets decreased to 24.99 percent in
FY17 from 25.28 percent in FY16. Capital work in progress recorded a significant increase of Rs 9.65
billion, or 70.48 percent, in FY17 over FY16.
10
Billion Rs.
250
Percent
Percent
42.34 40 100 0
200
30 80 -10
150 -20
20 60
100 (46.56) -30
10 40
3.39 4.19 (3.05) -40
50 0 20 -50
- -10 - -60
Intangible
Cash &
S.T Loans
Other
Debt / Ac
progress
minus acc.
Other CA
Investmen
Inventorie
Long term
NCA
CW in
Assets
Trade
BB
OFA
Depr
Rec
Inv.
ST
adv
ts
s
Current assets were increased by Rs 52.07 billion (17.84 percent) in FY17 when compared to FY16.
Inventories containing 44.52 percent share of current assets iin FY17, increased to Rs 153.11 billion
in current year from Rs 133.56 billion in previous year. Raw material was major part of Inventories
constituting 56.16 percent and 52.78 percent share of inventories during the years FY17 and FY16
respectively was increased with YoY growth of 21.97 percent in FY17. Short-term loans and
advances were moved up by 16.00 percent from Rs 17.11 billion in FY16 to reach at Rs 19.85 billion
in FY17. Trade debt which contains 19.14 percent share of current assets in FY17, increased by 14.88
percent and reached at Rs 65.82 billion in FY17 from Rs 57.29 billion in FY16.
revaluation
Subscribed
Reserves
Surplus on
& Paid up
capital
assets
Equity
33
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Non-Current liabilities increased with YoY growth of 14.94 percent to show Rs 140.48 billion in
current year from Rs 122.22 billion in previous yeaRs Long-term borrowing which has 76.02 percent
share of non-current liabilities in FY17, was increased by Rs 18.04 billion or with 20.32 percent in
FY17 when compared to FY16. Employee benefits obligations hovered around Rs 8.10 billion in
FY17, which is Rs 0.56 billion or 7.48 percent more than that of the previous year. Subordinated loans
or sponsors’ loans dropped to Rs 5.86 billion in FY17 from Rs 6.04 billion in FY16 with decrease of
2.94 percent.
Biliion Rs.
80
15 150 9.5910
Percent
Biliion Rs.
Percent
60 8
10 100 5.99 6
40 7.48
4
20 5 50
2
1.86
0 0 0 0
Other NCL
ord/Sponso
Employees
portion of
borrowings
other A/c
current
borrowings
payables
Other
Current
liab.
r's loans
T.C &
benefit
NCL
oblig.
Sub-
LT
ST
Current liabilities increased from Rs 319.18 billion in FY16 to Rs 356.65 billion in FY17 with YoY
growth of 11.74 percent in current year over previous year. Trade credits and other accounts payable
comprises of 22.39 percent of total current liabilities increased by Rs 4.51 billion or 5.99 percent in
FY17 when compared with FY16. Short-term borrowings scaled up from Rs 189.12 billion in FY16 to
Rs 216.22 billion in FY17 and remained major part of current liabilities with shares of 60.63 percent
and 59.25 percent in FY17 and FY16 respectively. Current portion of non-current liabilities were
increased by 11.32 percent which constituted 10.99 percent share of total current liabilities in FY17.
34
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
increased by 25.88 percent in current year as compared to previous year. It shows that EBIT (Earnings
Before Interest and Taxes) was increased to Rs 44.29 billion in FY17 form Rs 33.09 billion in FY16,
which is 33.87 percent more than EBIT in FY16. Financial Expenses were slightly decreased by 3.22
percent in FY17 or Rs 0.61 billion lesser than that of FY16. Profit before taxation shifted up to Rs
26.09 billion in FY17 from Rs 14.28 billion in FY16. Tax expenses were also decreased by 6.26
percent in FY17 and this facilitated profit after taxation to move up to Rs 21.23 billion in FY17 which
is Rs 12.14 billion or 133.42 percent greater than that of previous year. Cash dividend during FY17
constituted 40.07 percent of profit after taxation.
35
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
S.G. Allied Businesses Ltd. (Formerly: S.G. Fibers Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 638,246 567,401 522,918 625,020 49,576 14,267
1.Capital work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 1,809,955 1,549,176 1,453,410 884,278 195,947 199,611
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 638,150 567,305 522,822 624,925 44,226 8,917
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 96 96 96 95 5,350 5,350
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 64,260 63,060 63,027 39,711 6,466 227
1.Cash & bank balance 9 427 1,171 715 510 227
2.Inventories; of which 1,959 200 180 0 0 0
i)Raw material - - 180 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress - - 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods - - 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 0 - 0 0 0 0
4.Short term loans and advances - - 38,798 38,996 0 0
5.Short term investments 0 - 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 62,292 62,433 22,878 0 5,956 0
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 702,506 630,461 585,945 664,731 56,042 14,494
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) (65,351) (123,168) (158,535) 205,080 36,377 12,544
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 178,333 178,333
i)Ordinary shares 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 178,333 178,333
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (215,351) (273,168) (308,535) (422,253) (141,956) (165,789)
i)Capital Reserve 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400 89,116 89,116
ii)Revenue Reserve (552,751) (610,568) (645,935) (759,653) (231,072) (254,905)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - (645,935) (759,653) (231,072) (254,905)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 477,333 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 470,528 393,211 327,559 285,006 113 0
1.Long term borrowings 459,426 382,109 316,457 217,994 0 0
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 5,364 5,364 0 0 113 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 5,738 5,738 11,102 67,012 0 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 297,329 360,418 416,921 174,645 19,552 1,950
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - 92,991 92,449 11,284 1,317
of which: i) Trade credits - - 3,648 2,798 6,750 0
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 3,262 3
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - 131,885 71,422 0 0
4.Other current liabilities 297,329 360,418 192,045 10,774 5,006 630
F.Operations:
1.Sales 0 0 0 0 0 500
i)Local sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 500
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 35,097 26,272 18,994 5,690 5,429 4,551
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 0 1,255 1,376
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (35,097) (26,272) (18,994) (5,690) (5,429) (4,051)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 13,976 8,715 10,454 37,312 243 5,854
i)Selling & distribution expenses 0 0 10,454 37,312 0 50
ii)Administrative and other expenses 13,976 8,715 0 0 243 5,804
5.Other income / (loss) 3,502 (22,821) (5,902) (70,597) 247 (13,673)
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - (35,350) (113,599) (5,425) (23,578)
7.Financial expenses 1 8 18 0 191 254
of which: (i) Interest expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (45,572) (57,816) (35,368) (113,599) (5,616) (23,832)
9.Tax expenses - - 0 119 0 0
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - (35,368) (113,718) (5,616) (23,832)
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 - 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities (3,060) (300) (10,968) 292,155 31 3,381
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - 16,900 47,705 0 (3,664)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - (5,188) (340,317) 0 0
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 405,177 270,043 169,024 490,086 36,490 12,544
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (45,572) (57,816) (35,368) (113,718) (5,616) (23,832)
3.Depreciation for the year 32,434 30,193 22,443 31,676 2,382 1,382
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 16 22 3,772 4,220 0 0
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) - - - - - -4,766.40
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -6.27 -8.67 -5.82 -18.19 -1.56 -67.57
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - -4.32 26.87 2.99 1.44
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 107.07 61.34 25.11 -488.64 -4.65 -97.43
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -3.04 -3.85 -2.36 -7.58 -0.31 -1.34
172
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
SUGAR
P ERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The size of sugar sector improved by 26.46 percent, to reach at Rs 232.43 billion in FY17 from Rs 183.80
billion in FY16. Shareholders’ equity improved by 4.67 percent over the previous year to stood at Rs
75.86 billion in FY17. Total liabilities increased by 40.64 percent to accumulate its balance up to Rs
156.57 billion in FY17. Sales of the sector increased by 3.89 percent and remained Rs 6.74 billion higher
than that of previous year. Exports improved significantly by Rs 12.29 billion which is 63.54 percent
higher than that of previous year. Cost of sales increased by Rs 10.19 billion in FY17 from Rs 154.47
billion in FY16 with YoY increase of 6.59 percent to Rs 164.66 billion in FY17. Gross profit decreased
with YoY decline of 18.31 percent in FY17 with Rs 3.44 billion lesser when compare with FY16.
Sector’s profit before taxation decreased with 56.93 percent which remained Rs 3.86 billion less than that
of previous year. Profit after taxation also decreased to Rs 2.21 billion in FY17 from Rs 5.94 billion in
FY16 showing a decline of 62.73 percent. It is to be clarified that almost all companies in sugar sector are
September ended and the year under review starts from 1st October, FY16 and ends on 30th September,
FY17.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 125.02 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs 129.93 billion in
FY16, reflecting a decrease of 3.78 percent. Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated
depreciation decreased with Rs 8.48 billion or 7.42 percent YoY growth in FY17. Long term investments
moved up to Rs 8.18 billion from Rs 6.39 billion recording an increase of 27.99 percent during the current
year. Capital work in Progress recorded an increase of Rs 1.72 billion or 23.24 percent in FY17 over
FY16.
Growth and Composition of Current Assets Growth and Composition of Non-Current Assets
billion Rs
percent
percent
40 60 10
100
40 5
30
0
50 20
20 -5
- -10
0
10
0 -50
Cash & BB Trade Debt / ST investments
acc rec
Current assets showed a significant increase of Rs 53.55 billion or YoY growth of 99.41 percent in FY17
from Rs 53.87 billion in FY16 to Rs 107.41 billion in FY17. All components of currents assets showed
positive YoY growth in FY17 except short term investment, as it decreased from Rs 3.41 billion in FY16
to Rs 2.63 billion in FY17 with YoY decline of 22.82 percent. Inventories increased to Rs 55.45 billion in
FY17 from Rs 20.72 billion in FY16 with YoY increase of Rs 34.73 billion or 167.58 percent. Short term
loans and advances were increased by 67.57 percent from Rs4.31 billion in FY16 to reach at Rs 7.23
176
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange FY17
billion in FY17. Trade debt and other current liabilities also increased with YoY growth of 132.90 percent
and 60.9 percent in FY17 respectively.
billion Rs
percent
25 10
4.69 percent growth in FY17. Reserves increased
by 21.43 percent of which capital reserves 20 5
120 25 10
percent
40 100 5
percent
20
30 80 0
15 -5
60
20
40 10 -10
10 20 -15
5
0 0 -20
Trade Credit Short term Current Other 0 -25
& other Borrowings portion of current Long term Employees Other non-
accounts non-current liabilities borrowings benefit current
payables liabilities obligations liabilities
Total liabilities increased by 40.64 percent in FY17 with the corresponding increase of 65.31 percent in
current liabilities and 3.47 percent in non-current liabilities. Under non-current liabilities, long term
borrowing and Employees benefit obligations increased by Rs 4.87 billion or 18.61 percent and Rs 0.03
billion or 4.42 percent respectively in FY17 over FY16. Whereas, debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) and
other non-current liabilities posted decline of 31.99 percent and 21.05 percent respectively in FY17 over
FY16. Looking at the current liabilities all components showed positive growth in FY17 over FY16.
Short term borrowing which was 51.71 percent share of current liabilities in FY17 showed a significant
increase of Rs 35.74 billion or 166.44 percent in FY17 as compared to FY16.
177
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange FY17
percent
down to Rs 2.92 billion in FY17 from Rs 6.77 8
billion in FY16. Furthermore, during FY17 tax 6
expenses burden also caused to decline profit after
4 3.43 3.34
tax to Rs 2.21 billion in FY17 from Rs 5.94 billion 2.85
2.81 2.99
in FY16 respectively. 2 1.23 1.06
Net Profit margin decreased from 3.43 in FY16 to
1.23 in FY17. Return on Assets(ROA) and Return 0
Net Profit Return on Financial Basic
on Equity(ROE) also decreased from 3.34 to 1.06 margin Assets leverage earnings per
and from 9.53 to 2.99 respectively in current year share
as compared to previous year.
178
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Abdullah Shah Ghazi Sugar Mills Ltd.(Al-Asif Sugar Mills Ltd (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,833,571 1,817,047 1,906,315 1,906,315 2,640,304 2,607,698
1.Capital work in progress 111,731 182,843 355,622 355,622 1,251,443 46,917
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 2,237,066 2,243,611 2,249,528 2,249,528 2,255,567 3,507,047
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 1,716,524 1,628,828 1,545,336 1,545,336 1,387,535 2,558,955
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 5,316 5,376 5,357 5,357 1,326 1,826
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 1,405,252 1,348,259 1,678,716 1,678,716 410,011 251,157
1.Cash & bank balance 12,495 4,875 11,388 11,388 2,814 9,997
2.Inventories; of which 1,059,361 1,015,680 1,228,948 1,228,948 246,734 114,915
i)Raw material - - 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress - - 2,219 2,219 30,518 114,915
iii)Finished goods - - 1,226,729 1,226,729 216,216 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 0 0 0 0 2,280 0
4.Short term loans and advances - - 0 0 0 0
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 333,396 327,704 438,380 438,380 158,183 126,245
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 3,238,823 3,165,306 3,585,031 3,585,031 3,050,315 2,858,855
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 802,625 704,198 772,179 772,179 (92,364) (29,399)
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 792,617 792,616 792,617 792,617 792,617 792,616
i)Ordinary shares 792,617 792,616 792,617 792,617 792,617 792,616
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (634,794) (697,068) (595,159) (595,159) (1,430,699) (1,345,597)
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve (634,794) (697,068) (595,159) (595,159) (1,430,699) (1,345,597)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - (595,159) (595,159) (1,430,699) (1,345,597)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 644,802 608,650 574,722 574,722 545,718 523,582
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 822,629 812,734 474,351 474,351 384,236 134,357
1.Long term borrowings 488,551 488,551 0 123,416 142,166 129,507
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - 123,416 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) - - 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 2,885 3,551 5,319 5,319 4,338 4,850
5.Other non-current liabilities 331,193 320,632 345,616 345,616 237,732 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 1,613,569 1,648,374 2,338,501 2,338,501 2,758,443 2,753,897
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - 1,534,047 1,534,047 2,198,744 2,146,311
of which: i) Trade credits - - 479,164 479,164 1,188,211 1,074,411
2.Short term borrowings 802,122 790,192 721,607 721,607 361,255 74,721
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - 0 0 56,250 348,398
4.Other current liabilities 811,447 858,182 82,847 82,847 142,194 184,467
F.Operations:
1.Sales 581,462 1,277,459 1,057,295 1,057,295 430,564 298,566
i)Local sales (Net) 581,462 847,048 1,033,728 1,033,728 430,564 298,566
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 430,411 23,567 23,567 0 0
2.Cost of sales 435,612 1,232,626 1,157,283 1,157,283 754,224 401,310
i)Cost of material 435,612 934,472 1,110,450 1,110,450 468,625 90,314
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 145,850 44,833 (99,988) (99,988) (323,660) (102,744)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 27,905 51,353 44,442 44,442 25,680 24,171
i)Selling & distribution expenses 1,500 5,674 4,767 4,767 1,230 980
ii)Administrative and other expenses 26,405 45,679 39,675 39,675 24,450 23,191
5.Other income / (loss) 15,189 15,989 365,660 365,660 2 0
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - 221,231 221,231 (349,338) (126,915)
7.Financial expenses 123,884 105,009 107,768 107,768 60,317 48,262
of which: (i) Interest expenses 128,145 103,355 106,332 106,332 59,691 48,018
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 9,250 (95,540) 113,462 113,462 (409,655) (175,177)
9.Tax expenses - - 44,778 44,778 (25,405) (230,160)
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - 68,685 68,685 (384,250) 54,983
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 36,935 82,029 253,774 253,774 43,534 61,683
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - (178,677) (178,677) (4,337) (47,455)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - (68,585) (68,585) (46,555) (7,045)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 1,625,254 1,516,932 1,246,530 1,246,530 291,872 104,958
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 6,343 (108,315) 68,685 68,685 (384,250) 54,983
3.Depreciation for the year 38,928 94,251 89,410 89,410 79,506 80,059
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 78,076 83,863 106,630 106,630 67,539 62,494
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 1.59 -7.48 6.50 6.50 -89.24 18.42
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.18 0.40 0.31 0.29 0.13 0.10
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 0.37 -2.98 2.04 1.92 -11.58 1.86
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - 4.57 4.64 9.76 -48.53
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 1.83 -12.68 9.30 8.89 -113.05 -90.31
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 0.08 -1.37 0.87 0.87 -4.85 0.69
180
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
The Premier Sugar Mills & Distillery Co. Ltd. (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,148,938 1,175,597 1,601,219 1,497,519 1,328,521 1,493,750
1.Capital work in progress 21,431 117,775 0 604 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 942,931 955,226 1,190,752 1,190,680 1,194,878 1,198,622
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 619,135 573,857 1,118,281 1,015,338 927,819 1,014,332
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 205,304 203,895 202,408 201,047 199,801 198,660
6.Other non-current assets 303,068 280,070 280,530 280,530 200,901 280,758
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 1,061,084 661,304 503,867 867,444 552,744 951,456
1.Cash & bank balance 83,000 92,062 57,717 56,014 55,387 53,602
2.Inventories; of which 614,293 359,577 176,694 582,721 172,212 644,205
i)Raw material - - 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress - - 3,779 2,711 2,588 3,370
iii)Finished goods - - 172,915 580,010 169,624 640,835
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 108,951 3,843 33,846 27,396 28,855 2,061
4.Short term loans and advances - - 36,758 31,505 50,715 55,044
5.Short term investments 65,749 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 189,091 205,822 198,852 169,808 245,575 196,544
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 2,210,022 1,836,901 2,105,086 2,364,963 1,881,265 2,445,206
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 1,144,337 1,109,073 1,327,476 1,352,350 1,203,899 1,181,014
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
i)Ordinary shares 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 749,329 737,372 683,695 750,335 640,273 535,738
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve 749,329 737,372 683,695 750,335 640,273 535,738
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - (216,306) (149,666) (259,728) (364,263)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 357,508 334,201 606,281 564,515 526,126 607,776
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 31,345 10,403 290,161 275,128 150,724 83,160
1.Long term borrowings 0 697 204,405 203,384 136,576 71,034
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 26,776 9,706 9,175 13,764 14,148 12,126
5.Other non-current liabilities 4,569 0 76,581 57,980 0 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 1,034,340 717,425 487,449 737,485 526,642 1,181,032
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - 62,246 48,594 50,149 244,751
of which: i) Trade credits - - 25,194 20,965 14,854 17,253
2.Short term borrowings 812,277 522,150 405,971 668,000 379,670 826,306
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - 1,852 2,249 69,741 69,438
4.Other current liabilities 222,063 195,275 17,380 18,642 27,082 40,537
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,490,368 1,889,547 781,125 225,479 1,470,677 892,219
i)Local sales (Net) 1,292,938 1,758,015 480,734 225,479 1,470,677 892,219
ii)Export sales (Net) 197,430 131,532 300,391 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 1,651,096 1,891,462 924,231 192,385 1,614,636 1,013,798
i)Cost of material 1,202,277 1,190,772 459,600 327,630 894,215 1,175,200
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (160,728) (1,915) (143,106) 33,094 (143,959) (121,579)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 92,303 79,985 57,410 55,185 82,787 69,671
i)Selling & distribution expenses 19,132 8,305 4,525 841 20,338 5,117
ii)Administrative and other expenses 73,171 71,680 52,885 54,344 62,449 64,554
5.Other income / (loss) 99,202 135,336 134,451 117,627 94,080 97,578
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - (66,065) 95,536 (132,666) (93,672)
7.Financial expenses 90,706 74,370 74,859 88,973 62,864 78,259
of which: (i) Interest expenses 88,380 68,315 73,048 87,664 61,725 76,804
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (244,535) (20,934) (140,924) 6,563 (195,530) (171,931)
9.Tax expenses - - (62,415) (9,459) (45,737) (24,753)
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - (78,509) 16,022 (149,793) (147,178)
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 7,500 7,500 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities (62,437) 335,368 (41,372) (221,090) 311,731 (394,981)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - (11,919) 43,675 51,316 79,110
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - 18,946 175,712 (363,674) 314,086
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 1,175,682 1,119,476 1,617,637 1,627,478 1,354,623 1,264,174
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (247,886) (39,833) (78,509) 8,522 (157,293) (147,178)
3.Depreciation for the year 62,897 58,220 55,185 104,418 95,104 86,037
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 128,100 191,893 151,264 135,561 145,058 171,510
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) -16.41 -1.11 -10.05 7.11 -10.19 -16.50
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.67 1.03 0.40 0.10 0.69 0.41
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -10.90 -1.03 -3.98 0.72 -7.06 -6.80
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - 1.62 1.67 1.66 1.81
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} -19.98 -1.86 -6.44 1.20 -11.72 -12.34
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -66.10 -10.62 -20.94 4.27 -39.94 -39.25
208
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Food Sector
Performance at Glance
The total size of other food sector improved with YoY growth of 10.51 percent or with an
amount of 16.30 billion during FY17. Shareholders’ equity decreased by 13.49 percent over
the previous year to stand at Rs 58.80 billion in the current year. Total liabilities of the food
sector grew by Rs 25.47 billion or 29.22 percent in FY17 over FY16 to reach Rs 112.66
billion in current year. Sales of the sector inclined with 5.34 percent and reached at Rs 266.91
billion in current year. Export sales which constitute only 5.44 percent share of total sales in
FY17 increased by 12.39 percent over FY16. Profit before taxation and profit after taxation
seemed to be decreased by 0.16 percent and 1.29 percent respectively in current year over
previous year.
Percent
PC) increased by 31.86 percent to 20
40
touch Rs 17.72 billion in FY17 from 10
Rs 13.44 billion in FY16. Main reason 30 0
was issuance of 300.00 percent right -10
20 -20
shares of Fauji Foods Ltd. which -29.52
10 -30
constitute 30.00 percent share of food -40
-43.12
sector in FY17. Reserves declined by 0 -50
appropriated
SRFA
I & PC
Reserves
P/L
which, capital reserves decreased by
10.41 percent in FY17 when compared
with FY16. However, surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets (SRFA) showed a YoY increase of 42.2 percent in FY17 as
compared to previous year.
Analysis of Assets
Non-current assets of the sector touched Rs 95.30 billion in FY17 with an increase of Rs 9.86
billion or 11.54 percent over FY16. Components of non-current assets reveals that, highest
growth of 230.08 percent or Rs 0.56 billion observed in intangible assets which improved
from Rs 0.24 billion in FY16 to Rs 0.80 billion in FY17. Long term investments decreased by
3.26 percent in FY17 to touch Rs 4.14 billion in current year. Operating fixed assets after
deducting accumulated depreciation amounted to Rs 76.02 billion in the current year depicted
a YoY increase of 11.43 percent over FY16. Similarly, all other components of non-current
assets showed positive trend during current year over the previous year.
Current assets increased to Rs 76.16 billion in FY17 with a YoY growth of 9.24 percent over
FY16. Short term loans and advances recorded significant YoY growth of 36.30 percent and
short term investment showed a decrease of 17.26 percent respectively during FY17 over
FY16. Inventories increased from Rs 33.68 billion in FY16 to Rs 37.41 billion in FY17
showing growth of 11.1 percent over FY16. Trade debt and cash & bank balances also
showed positive trend in FY17.
210
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
billion Rs
25 50
20 40
15 30
8.268.33 8.25
10 6.52 20 10.06 11.23
5 1.572.15 10 0.240.80
4.284.14
0 0
Cash/bank Inventories Trade debt Short term Capital work Oper. fixed Intangible Long term
balance loans and in progress assets minus assets investments
advances accc. Dep
Analysis of Liabilities
Total liabilities increased from Rs 87.19 billion in FY16 to Rs 112.66 billion in FY17
reflecting a YOY growth of 29.2 percent. Non–current liabilities constitute 31.44 percent
share of total liabilities in FY17, witnessed an YoY increase of 81.29 percent from Rs 19.54
billion in FY16 to Rs 35.42 billion in FY17. This increase was mainly due to 134.92 percent
30 100
Percent
10
Percent
25 15 80
20 0
60
15 -10 10
10 40
-20 5
5 20
0 -30 0 0
Trade Borrowings Current Other Long term Employees Other non-
credits portion of current borrowings benefit current
long term liabilities obligations liabilities
liabilities
increase in long term borrowing during FY17. On the other hand, current liabilities (CL)
showed an YoY increase of Rs 9.59 billion or 14.17 percent in FY17, from Rs 67.65 billion in
FY16 to Rs 77.23 billion in FY17.
Trade credit & other accounts payable increased by Rs 5.22 billion or 12.3 percent to touch
Rs 47.57 billion in FY 16. Short term borrowing also increased from Rs 17.47 billion in FY16
to Rs 22.93 billion in FY17 posted a significant YoY growth of 31.2 percent in FY17. Other
current liabilities showed a decrement of 7.28 percent in FY17 over FY16.
211
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
200 177.36187.84
billion Rs
50
40 150
30 100
31.33 21.83
20 31.38
50 22.12
10
0
0 Sales Cost of Profit Profit after
Net profit Asset Return on Financial Return on sales before tax tax
margin turnover assets leverage equity
Net profit margin ratio decreased from 8.73 in FY16 to 8.18 in FY17. Return on assets (ROA)
and return on equity (ROE) were 15.31 percent and 34.65 percent in FY16 and decreased to
13.37 percent and 34.44 in FY17 respectively. All these are negative indicators for food
sector in FY17.
212
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The balance sheet size of the Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma sector improved by Rs 37.30
billion, touched Rs 756.91 billion in 2017 from Rs 719.61 billion in 2016. Shareholders’ equity
significantly improved by 7.15 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs 315.12 billion in the current
year. Sales of Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma sector were up by 12.73 percent to touch Rs
585.94 billion in 2017 as compared to Rs 519.79 billion in 2016. Profit before taxation increased by Rs
5.70 billion or 7.56 percent in the current year as compared to the previous year. Profit after tax was also
increased by Rs 4.81 billion in 2017 over 2016, recording a YoY growth of 9.14 percent.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
Current Assets Non-Current Assets
390 25
100 60
90 50 340 20
80 40 290
15
percent
billion Rs
70
billion Rs
30
percent
60 240
20 10
50 190
10 5
40
0 140
30
-10 0
20 90
10 -20 40 -5
0 -30
Cash & Invento. Trade Short term Other CA -10 -10
CW in OFA less Intangible Long Other
balances Debt Loans and
progress acc dep. Assets term Inv. NCA
Advances
Non-Current Assets of the sector shared 61.13 percent of total assets and stood at Rs 462.69 billion in
2017 as compared to Rs 452.66 billion in 2016 reflecting an increase of 2.22 percent or Rs 10.03 billion.
Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation increased by Rs 3.76 billion touched Rs
329.87 billion in 2017 as compared to Rs 326.11 billion in 2016. Long term investments moved up to Rs
85.11 billion from Rs 82.81 billion recording an increase of 2.78 percent. Capital work in progress
recorded an increase of Rs 3.74 billion or 21.04 percent in 2017 over 2016.
Inventories, contributed 19.51 percent share of current assets, decreased to Rs 57.39 billion in current
year from Rs 62.47 billion when compared to the previous year showing YoY decrease of 8.13 percent.
Short term loans and advances recorded a YoY increase of 52.79 percent from Rs 5.15 billion in 2016 to
reach at Rs 7.88 billion in 2017. Short term investments were up by Rs 28.05 billion to stand at Rs 62.74
billion in 2017. Other current assets, comprising 30.39 percent of overall current assets were ballooned by
Rs 8.90 billion or 11.06 percent in 2017 to reach Rs 89.41 billion.
230
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
percent
20
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
100 0
10 60
80 -5
0 40
60 -10
40 -10 20 -15
20 -20
0 -20
0 -30
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL
incl. Trade Portion of
Credits LT
Liabilities
Current Liabilities jumped to Rs 300.31 billion in 2017 from Rs 268.31 billion in 2016. Trade credits and
other account payable remained the significant component with 57.03 percent share in 2017 of current
liabilities. Short term borrowings scaled down to Rs 57.75 billion in 2017 from Rs 76.57 billion in the
previous year.
Non-Current Liabilities also decreased from Rs 157.22 billion in 2016 to Rs 141.47 billion in current
year. A significant YoY decrease of 15.16 percent or Rs 16.69 billion was witnessed for long term
borrowings in 2017. Employee benefits hovered around Rs 4.45 billion in 2017, up by 11.26 percent in
2017 as compared to the previous year,
231
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Profit before taxation moved from Rs 75.31 billion to Rs 81.00 billion i.e. registering an increase of Rs
5.70 billion or 7.56 percent. A nominal increase of Rs 0.89 billion in tax expense in 2017 helped to retain
profit after tax to Rs 57.36 billion in the current year.
Performance indicators of the sector remained mixed in current year with reference to
earnings/profitability and efficiency. Net Profit margin decreased from 10.11 to 9.79. Chemical Sector
showed better efficiency with reference to the utilization of its assets and equity in 2017 as compared to
2016. Return on Assets moved up from 7.58 to 7.77, and Return on Equity touched 18.58 from 18.83 in
the current year as compared to the previous year. Financial leverage of the sector slightly dropped from
2.45 to 2.42 in 2017 as compared to 2016.
232
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
The Searle Company Ltd. (formerly Searle Pakistan Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 2,887,243 2,978,437 3,251,775 3,631,197 6,000,647 5,392,406
1.Capital work in progress 131,236 765 557,745 688,354 27,319 201,770
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 3,259,032 1,361,059 1,495,928 1,339,070 1,463,658 1,099,255
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 2,541,212 583,403 2,407 0 781,373 1,033,870
4.Intangible assets 86,570 74,071 47,782 39,845 69,885 207,732
5.Long term investments 120,952 2,312,986 2,641,365 2,802,698 2,483,919 2,460,614
6.Other non-current assets 7,273 7,212 2,476 100,300 2,638,151 1,488,420
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 2,407,129 2,498,331 3,406,649 4,748,781 5,468,936 8,453,369
1.Cash & bank balance 80,343 29,066 106,799 152,876 87,888 92,153
2.Inventories; of which 780,345 722,177 1,012,255 1,221,235 1,166,583 1,050,790
i)Raw material - - 453,042 586,350 603,520 652,044
ii)Work in progress - - 153,188 238,515 105,456 98,427
iii)Finished goods - - 406,025 396,370 457,607 300,319
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 1,202,418 1,450,142 1,702,218 2,434,515 2,541,056 2,977,613
4.Short term loans and advances - - 191,546 314,660 770,147 2,458,745
5.Short term investments - - 41,042 126,929 0 0
6.Other current assets 344,023 296,946 352,789 498,566 903,262 1,874,068
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 5,294,372 5,476,768 6,658,424 8,379,978 11,469,583 13,845,775
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 2,418,334 3,079,385 3,843,087 5,316,258 8,477,178 10,368,358
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 336,895 471,652 613,148 858,407 1,227,523 1,539,314
i)Ordinary shares 336,895 471,652 613,148 858,407 1,227,523 1,539,314
ii)Preference shares - - 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 1,879,850 2,422,713 3,061,776 4,160,890 6,952,694 8,385,533
i)Capital Reserve 176,119 201,428 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve 1,703,731 2,221,285 3,061,776 4,160,890 6,952,694 8,385,533
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - 2,520,678 3,562,012 0 0
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 201,589 185,020 168,163 296,961 296,961 443,511
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 1,049,102 929,319 750,882 712,841 508,423 261,317
1.Long term borrowings 966,667 858,334 675,000 642,857 428,571 214,285
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) - - 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 37,562 38,461 33,503 39,810 42,248 47,032
5.Other non-current liabilities 44,873 32,524 42,379 30,174 37,604 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 1,826,936 1,468,064 2,064,455 2,350,879 2,483,982 3,216,100
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - 1,082,621 1,546,745 1,780,743 1,774,197
of which: i) Trade credits - - 299,164 394,961 418,187 529,284
2.Short term borrowings 712,769 319,935 795,882 682,334 475,577 1,208,828
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - 150,000 107,143 214,286 214,286
4.Other current liabilities 1,114,167 1,148,129 35,952 14,657 13,376 18,789
F.Operations:
1.Sales 5,659,437 6,013,544 7,608,594 9,048,041 9,561,490 10,753,751
i)Local sales (Net) 5,350,428 5,772,828 7,242,394 8,524,014 8,710,273 9,722,044
ii)Export sales (Net) 309,009 240,716 366,200 524,027 851,217 1,031,707
2.Cost of sales 3,310,170 3,293,140 4,215,087 4,645,151 5,796,101 6,574,400
i)Cost of material 1,870,469 1,655,825 2,096,991 2,492,808 2,538,667 2,693,689
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 2,349,267 2,720,404 3,393,507 4,402,890 3,765,389 4,179,351
4.General, administrative and other expenses 1,448,749 1,540,241 2,129,114 2,398,979 2,872,924 3,506,964
i)Selling & distribution expenses 1,211,880 1,285,781 1,732,102 1,965,775 2,237,612 2,644,535
ii)Administrative and other expenses 236,869 254,460 397,012 433,204 635,312 862,429
5.Other income / (loss) 28,145 34,803 117,670 97,199 1,749,394 2,328,810
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - 1,382,063 2,101,110 2,641,859 3,001,197
7.Financial expenses 307,960 233,363 216,184 192,291 121,564 126,264
of which: (i) Interest expenses 127,771 214,012 204,266 178,891 95,623 73,300
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 620,703 981,603 1,165,879 1,908,819 2,520,295 2,874,933
9.Tax expenses - - 289,822 456,428 430,907 236,188
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - 876,057 1,452,391 2,089,388 2,638,745
11.Cash dividends 33,690 94,330 0 171,681 613,762 1,539,314
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 134,758 141,496 245,259 171,681 294,606 461,794
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 1,451,742 821,468 348,710 854,862 1,114,118 887,070
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - (301,792) (404,390) (2,385,751) (545,278)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - (445,132) (290,847) 1,445,457 (1,026,778)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 3,467,436 4,008,704 4,593,969 6,029,099 8,985,601 10,629,675
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 399,969 613,973 630,798 1,109,028 1,181,021 637,637
3.Depreciation for the year 86,108 84,175 81,795 80,265 64,457 83,148
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 685,807 746,017 1,029,122 1,114,286 1,133,506 1,376,049
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 10.97 16.32 11.51 16.05 21.85 24.54
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 1.07 1.10 1.25 1.20 0.96 0.85
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 13.35 18.23 14.44 19.32 21.05 20.85
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - 1.75 1.64 1.44 1.34
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 27.93 35.71 25.31 31.71 30.30 28.00
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 12.87 15.02 14.29 16.92 17.02 17.14
273
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Manufacturing
Performance at a Glance
Overall performance of manufacturing sector improved by Rs. 45.21 billion, showing YoY increase of
18.94 percent to reach Rs. 283.92 billion in FY17 from Rs. 238.72 billion in FY16. Shareholders’ equity
improved by 15.83 percent over the previous year to stood at Rs. 147.17 billion in the current year. Total
liabilities increased by 22.47 percent with corresponding increase of Rs. 24.11 billion and Rs. 0.99 billion
in current liabilities and non-current liabilities respectively in FY17 over FY16. Sales of the sector grew
with 16.70 percent and touched to Rs. 264.83 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs. 226.93 billion in
previous year. Increase in sales was noticed due to significant increase in local sales by an amount of Rs.
34.83 billion in current year over previous year. Cost of sales also increased to Rs. 196.80 billion in FY17
from Rs. 164.20 billion in FY16 with YoY increase of 19.85 percent. Gross profit increased with YoY
growth of 8.46 percent in FY17. Sector’s profit before taxation increased with 21.03 percent, which
remained Rs. 6.80 billion more than that of previous year. Profit after taxation also increased to Rs. 28.00
billion in FY17 from Rs. 22.74 billion in FY16 showing a growth of 23.09 percent over previous year.
Analysis of Assets:
Non-Current Assets of the sector grew to Rs. 138.83 billion in FY17 from Rs. 128.40 billion in FY16,
reflecting a YoY increase of 8.12 percent over previous year. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation, which constituted 75.21 percent share of Non-current assets in FY17, increase
by 2.25 percent in FY17 as compared to previous year. Similarly, capital work in progress, long-term
investments and intangible assets grew up by Rs. 6.45 billion, Rs. 1.29 billion and Rs. 0.23 billion
respectively in FY17 over FY16 with corresponding YoY growth of 70.70 percent, 9.19 percent and
113.63 percent respectively.
Percent
70.70
Percent
50
60 60 60
40 35.93
40 40 30 29.10 40
18.72
20 9.37
20 20
5.53 20 10
9.19
2.25
Investme…
- 0 - 0
Cash &
Inventories
S.T Loans
Other CA
Trade Debt
Intangible
Other NCA
progress
minus acc.
Long term
CW in
/ Ac Rec
Assets
BB
ST
OFA
Depr
adv
Inv.
Current assets significantly increased by Rs. 34.78 billion (or 31.52 percent growth) in FY17 when
compare with FY16. Inventories comprises more than 50 percent share in current assets, increase by Rs.
17.21 billion or 29.10 percent in current year when compared with previous year. Highest YOY growth of
99.61 percent is observed in short term investments during FY17, which grew from Rs. 9.92 billion in
FY16 and touch Rs. 19.80 billion in FY17. All other components of current assets continued their positive
stride in FY17 over FY16.
277
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
27.94
26.81
66.89
52.80
68.69 82.94
15.89
31.56 36.29 16.04
Non-current liabilities increased to Rs. 30.46 billion in current year from Rs 29.48 billion in previous
year. Long-term borrowing was decreased by Rs. 0.80 billion or with 3.78 percent decline in FY17 than
that of FY16. Employee benefits obligation drifted to Rs. 1.25 billion in FY17, which is 29.36 percent
more than previous year.
20 40
15 24.99 30
Percent
Biliion Rs.
Percent
15 21.27
30 25
10 21.74
10 20
5 20 15
5 0 10
(3.78) 10
-5 5
0 -10 0 0
Other NCL
Employees
borrowings
portion of
current
borrowings
other A/c
payables
Other
Current
liab.
T.C &
benefit
NCL
oblig.
LT
ST
278
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Current liabilities increased from Rs. 82.19 billion in FY16 to Rs. 106.30 billion in FY17. Trade credits
and other accounts payable increased by 21.74 percent in current year and remained the significant
component of current liabilities with shares of 50.86 percent and 54.03 percent in FY17 and FY16
respectively. Short term borrowings scaled up from Rs. 27.39 billion in FY16 to Rs. 39.47 billion in
FY17, showing a increase of 44.09 percent in the current year.
Ratios
10
40 10.57 10.71 6.41
30 10 7.71
8.46 5 2.07
1.00
20 1.01 1.91
5 0
10
Financial
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
earnings per
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
0 0
Basic
Key Performance indicators of the sector showed a mix pattern of growth and decline in current year with
reference to profitability and efficiency. Return on assets increased to 10.71 from 10.00. Return on equity
however, moved down to 20.42 from 20.65 in the current year as compared to the previous year. Basic
earnings per share increased from 6.41 in FY16 to 7.71 in FY17. Net profit margin increased from 10.02
to 10.71 during the year. Further, asset turnover was increase to 1.01 from 1.00 but ratio of the financial
leverage of the sector dropped from 2.07 to 1.91 in FY17 as compared to FY16.
279
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
MINERAL PRODUCTS
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The balance sheet size of the Mineral Products sector improved by Rs 2.69 billion, to reach Rs 37.85
billion in 2017 from Rs 35.16 billion in the previous year. Shareholders’ equity significantly improved
by 4.36 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs 16.57 billion in the current year. Sales of the mineral
products continued its positive stride, bolstered by increase in local demand. Mineral products sector
posted a profit after tax with YoY increase of 29.23 percent, showing an increase of Rs 0.51 billion in
2017 as compared to 2016. The earnings were mainly attributed to higher sales corroborated by relative
lower increase in cost of sales, and diminished selling and distribution and financial expenses.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
Current Assets Non-Current Assets
25 100
6 180
160 20 80
5
140
15
percent
billion Rs
billion Rs
4 120 60
percent
100 10
3 40
80 5
2 60 20
40 0
1 CW in OFA less Intangible Long Other
20 -5 progress acc dep. Assets term Inv. NCA 0
0 0
Cash & Invento. Trade Short term Other CA -10 -20
balances Debt Loans and
Advances
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs 21.58 billion in 2017 as compared to Rs 21.36 billion in
2016 reflecting an increase of 1.04 percent or Rs 0.22 billion. Long term investments moved up to Rs
986.80 million from Rs845.80 million recording an increase of 16.67 percent. Capital work in progress
showed a substantial increase of 62.65 percent when compared with the previous year.
Under Current Assets, the inventories raised to Rs 5.09 billion in current year from Rs 4.91 billion when
compared to the previous year. Finished goods remained more than 60 percent of overall inventories in
2016 and 2017. Short term loans and advances recorded a YoY increase of 39.30 percent from Rs 489.35
million in 2016 to reach at Rs 681.67 million in 2017.
312
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
percent
0
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
5 20
3 -5
4 15 -10
3 2 -15
10
2 1 -20
5 -25
1
0 -30
0 0
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL
incl. Trade Portion of
Credits LT
Liabilities
Current Liabilities ballooned to Rs 13.41 billion in 2017 from Rs 11.40 billion in 2016. Short term
borrowings share was 31.42 percent of overall current liabilities in 2016, decreased to 30.58 percent in
2017. Trade credit and other account payables constituted around 58 percent of total current liabilities in
2016 and 2017 respectively.
Non-Current Liabilities also decreased from Rs 7.88 billion in the current year to Rs 7.87 billion in 2017
as compared to previous year. A significant YoY increase of 17.76 percent or Rs 0.76 billion was
witnessed for long term borrowings in 2017.
313
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Cement Sector
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the cement sector improved with YoY growth of 12.09 percent or
with an increase of Rs 61.23 billion, to reach Rs 567.64 billion in FY17 from Rs 506.41
billion in FY16. Shareholders’ equity also improved by 11.44 percent over the previous year
to stand at Rs 361.19 billion in the current year. Higher sales painted optimistic picture for the
cement sector with a growth of 2.67 percent in the current year. Cost of sales shows a YoY
increase of 7.50 percent due to which the profit after tax of the sector decreased by 4.11
percent in the current year, showing Rs 87.60 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs 91.36 billion
in FY16.
Analysis of Assets
Non-current Assets of the sector stood
at Rs 403.03 billion in FY17 as Current Assets
compared to Rs 354.53 billion in FY16 FY 16 FY 17
reflecting a YoY increase of 13.68 50
43.55
45 41.11
percent. Long term investments moved
40
up to Rs 43.83 billion in FY17 from 35
Rs36.14 billion in FY16, recording an
billion Rs
30
increase of 21.26 percent in FY17. 25 22.12
20 16.58
Capital work in progress moved from
15 9.12 10.52
Rs20.28 billion in FY16 to Rs 69.82 10 5.64
6.53
billion in the FY17, showing an 5
increase of 244.23 percent in the 0
current year. Operating fixed assets Cash/bank Inventories Trade Debt Short term
balance Loans and
after deducting accumulated Advances
depreciation in FY17 declined with
YoY decrease of 2.10 percent when
compared with FY 16, indicating a decrement of production capacity of cement sector.
Current assets increased from Rs
151.88 billion in FY16 to Rs 164.60 Non-Current Assets
billion in FY17, reflecting a YoY FY 16 FY 17
increase of 8.38 percent or Rs 12.72 300 276.45 270.64
billion in the current year. Inventories
250
increased to Rs 22.12 billion in the
current year from Rs 16.58 billion in 200
billion Rs
current year.
324
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Surplus on Revaluation of fixed asset (SRFA) is increased by 4.59 percent in FY17 when
compare with FY16.
billion Rs
10
percent
borrowing showed a significant 5
150
0
increase of 76.64 percent as it reached -5
100
at Rs 27.28 billion in FY17 from Rs -10
15.44 billion in FY16. 50 -15
-20
Non-current liabilities also increased 0 -25
by 9.97 percent and reached to 109.80
appropriated
SRFA
I & PC
Reserves
billion in FY17. Long term borrowing
Un-
P/L
which constituted 46.78 percent share
of non-current liabilities in FY17,
showed a YoY increase of 12.41 percent. Employee benefits obligations increased from Rs
2.49 billion to Rs 2.95 billion in FY17 over FY16.
billion Rs
50 40 40
percent
percent
10
40 20 30
30 0 5
20
20 -20
10 0
10 -40
0 -60
0 -5
Trade Borrowings Current Other
Long term Debentures/TFCs Employees
credits portion of current
borrowings benefit
long term liabilities
liabilities
Ratio analysis showed not good performance of the sector in FY17. All ratios portrayed
negative performance of Sector. Net profit margin, a ratio of profit after tax to sales moved
down from 21.55 to 20.44. Sector showed lower efficiency with reference to the utilization of
its assets and equity in FY17 as compared to FY16. Return on assets decrease from 13.19 to
325
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
250 6
billion Rs
20
percent
4
200
2
15 150
percent
0
100 -2
10
50 -4
5 0 -6
Sales Cost of Profit Profit after
sales before tax tax
0
FY 16 FY 17
11.65, and return on equity also decline from 21.18 to 18.26 in the current year as compared
to the previous year. Assets turnover decreased to 0.57 in FY17 from 0.61 in FY16.
326
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The size of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Auto parts sector improved by 39.19 percent, to reach at
Rs 280.05 billion in 2017 from Rs 201.20 billion in 2016. Shareholders’ Equity improved by
18.60 percent over the previous year to stood at Rs 127.85 billion in 2017. Total liabilities
increased by 62.96 percent to accumulate its balance up to Rs 152.21 billion in 2017. Sales of the
sector increased by 28.64 percent and remained Rs 108.10 billion higher than that of previous
year. Exports improved significantly by Rs 0.57 billion in 2017 which is 52.39 percent higher
than previous year. Cost of sales increased by Rs 81.32 billion in 2017 from Rs 329.24 billion in
2016 with YoY increase of 24.70 percent to Rs 410.56 billion in 2017. Gross profit increased
with YoY growth of 55.58 percent in 2017 with Rs 26.78 billion higher when compare with 2016.
Sector’s profit before taxation increased with 70.00 percent which remained Rs 24.78 billion
higher in 2017 than previous year. Profit after taxation also increased to Rs 41.43 billion in 2017
from Rs 20.20 billion in 2016 showing significant increase of 105.15 percent in 2017.
ANALYSIS OF Assets
Growth and Composition of Current Assets Growth and Composition of Non-Current Assets
billion Rs
200 30 100
percent
60
percent
25
150 20 50
50
15 0
40 100 10 5.884.03 7.41
3.18 1.26 -50
30 5 0.25 0.75 1.23
50 - -100
20
10 0
0 -50
Cash & BB Trade Debt / ST investments
acc rec
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 53.15 billion in 2017 as compared to Rs 48.87 billion
in 2016, reflecting YoY increase of 8.76 percent in 2017. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation increased with YoY growth of 29.07 percent or Rs 9.90 billion in 2017
as compared to 2016. Intangible assets showed significant increase of 0.75 billion in current year
from Rs 0.25 billion in previous year with YoY growth of 194.68 percent or Rs 0.49 billion in
2017. Long term investments moved down to Rs 3.18 billion in 2017 from Rs 7.41 billion in
2016 recording significant decrease of 57.13 percent in 2017. During the current year capital
work in progress also recorded a decrease of Rs 1.85 billion or 31.47 percent in 2017 over 2016.
Current assets showed a significant increase of Rs 74.57 billion or YoY growth of 48.95 percent
in 2017 from Rs 152.33 billion in 2016 to Rs 226.91 billion in 2017. All components of currents
assets showed positive YoY growth in 2017 except trade debt / accounts receivables, as it
decreased from Rs 9.56 billion in 2016 to Rs 7.67 billion in 2017 with YoY decline of 19.77
percent. Inventories increased to Rs 66.71 billion in 2017 from Rs 48.71 billion in 2016 with
YoY increase of 36.96 percent or Rs18.00 billion. Short term loans and advances were
significantly increased by 282.40 percent from Rs3.14 billion in 2016 to reach at Rs 11.99 billion
345
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
in 2017. Cash & bank balance and other current liabilities also increased with YoY growth of
20.54 percent and 49.26 percent in 2017 respectively.
billion Rs
Rs 3.30 billion increase in ordinary shares 80
percent
15
of Dewan Farooque Motors Ltd. in 2017. 60
Reserves increased by 20.51 percent of 10
which capital reserves increased by 48.35 40
percent from Rs 1.85 billion in 2016 to Rs 5
20
2.74 billion in 2017 and revenue reserves
increased by 19.96 percent from Rs 92.20 0 0
billion in 2016 to Rs 110.60 billion in Issue and Paidup Reserves Surplus on Rev
Capital of FA
2017.
Total liabilities increased by 62.96 percent in 2017 with the corresponding increase of 65.03
percent in current liabilities and 16.76 percent in non-current liabilities in 2017. Under non-
current liabilities, long term borrowing and other non-current liabilities increased by Rs 0.14
billion or 13.93 percent and Rs 0.60 billion or 33.57 percent respectively in 2017 over 2016.
Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities
FY16 FY17 Growth (RHS) FY16 FY17 Growth
120 100 3 40
90 35
100 80 3 30
billion Rs
70
billion Rs
80 25
60 2
percent
20
percent
60 50
2 15
40
40 10
30 1 5
20 20
10 1 0
0 0 -5
Trade Credit Short term Current Other 0 -10
& other Borrowings portion of current Long term Employees Other non-
accounts non-current liabilities borrowings benefit current
payables liabilities obligations liabilities
Whereas, employees benefit obligations posted decline of 5.52 percent in 2017 over 2016.
Looking at the current liabilities all components showed positive growth in 2017 over 2016.Trade
Credit & other accounts payables which contained 70.28 percent shares of current
liabilities in 2017, showed significant increase of Rs 48.34 billion or 87.34 percent in 2017 as
compared to 2016.
346
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
percent
sales which contained 99.66 percent shares 25
19.78
of total sales in 2017, and reached to Rs 20 17.22
483.86 billion in 2017 from Rs 376.33 15 10.62
billion in 2016. Cost of sales increased 10 8.53
5.35
with 24.70 percent as compared to that of
5 1.86 2.04
previous year. Gross profit increased by Rs
0
26.78 billion or 55.58 percent in 2017 Net Profit Return on Financial Basic
when compared to 2016. General, margin Assets leverage earnings per
administrative and other expenses also share
increased by 21.27 percent and other income increased by 29.02 percent in 2017 as compared to
previous year. Financial expenses increased by 0.83 percent in 2017. Profit before taxation shifted
up to Rs 60.19 billion in 2017 from Rs 35.40 billion in 2016. Profit after tax increased to Rs
41.43 billion in 2017 from Rs 20.20 billion in 2016 showing YoY growth of 105.15 percent or Rs
21.24 billion.
Net Profit margin increased from 5.35 in 2016 to 8.53 in 2017. Return on assets (ROA) and
Return on equity (ROE) also increased from 10.62 to 17.22 and from 19.78 to 35.17 respectively
in current year as compared to previous year.
347
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The size of Fuel and Energy sector improved by Rs 182.71 billion, to stand at Rs 2,160.08 billion
in FY17 from Rs 1,977.36 billion in FY16. Shareholders’ equity significantly improved by 7.29
percent over the previous year to stand at Rs 881.59 billion in the current year. The share of total
liabilities to total assets remained 58.44 percent and 59.19 percent during FY16 and FY17
respectively. Total liabilities were Rs 1, 278.48 with YoY growth of 10.63 percent in FY17.
Sales of the sector increased with 12.94 percent to reach Rs 1,261.04 billion in FY17 whereas
cost of sales was increased by12.71 percent and touched Rs 1,033.04 billion, i.e. Rs 116.46
billion lower than that of the previous year. Sector’s profit before taxation increased with Rs
26.27 billion which is 18.06 percent higher than the previous year. Profit after tax was also
increased by Rs 15.65 billion or 13.65 percent in FY17 over FY16.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
Current Assets Non-Current Assets
790 250
700 140
120 690 200
600
100 590
150
percent
billion Rs
500
billion Rs
80
percent
490
400 60 100
390
300 40 50
20 290
200 0
0 190
100 -20 90 -50
0 -40
Cash & Invento. Trade Short term Other CA -10 -100
balances Debt Loans and CW in OFA less Intangible Long Other
Advances progress acc dep. Assets term Inv. NCA
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs 978.71 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs 1,008.62
billion in FY16 reflecting a decrease of 2.97 percent during FY17. Operating Fixed Assets after
deducting accumulated depreciation which constituted 68.92 percent share of Non-Current
Assets in FY17 increased by 3.86 percent or Rs 25.05 billion during the year. Long term
investments moved down to Rs 45.30 billion from Rs114.19 billion recording YoY decrease of
60.33 percent in FY17. Capital work in progress decreased by Rs 38.03 billion or 28.87 percent
in FY17 over FY16.
Current Assets during the year under review increased by 21.95 percent or Rs 212.62 billion.
Inventories increased from Rs 11.51 billion in the previous year to Rs 25.50 billion in current
year showing YoY increase of 121.54 percent in FY17. Raw Material was significant part of
Inventories containing 54.05 percent share during FY17 was also increased by 49.20 percent in
the current year. Short term loans and advances were moved up with 32.86 percent from Rs18.04
billion in FY16 to reach at Rs 23.97 billion in FY17. Trade Debt containing 52.93 percent share
367
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
of Current Assets in FY17, increased with Rs 134.42 billion or 27.38 percent when compared to
FY16.
percent
12 120
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
400 10
10 100
8
300 8 80
60 6
200 6 4
40
4 20 2
100
2 0 0
0 0
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL
incl. Trade Portion of
Credits LT
Liabilities
Current Liabilities increased to Rs 896.99 billion in FY17 from Rs 803.44 billion in FY16. Trade
credits and other accounts payable remained the significant component with 70.50 percent share
of Current Liabilities during FY17 was decreased by 11.06 percent. Short term borrowings
scaled up to Rs 137.78 billion in the current year from Rs 116.31 billion in previous year with a
growth of 18.46 percent in FY17.
Non-Current Liabilities also increased from Rs 352.21 billion in previous year to Rs 381.47
billion in current year. A marginal increase of 2.78 percent or Rs 3.70 billion was witnessed for
long term borrowings in FY17 which has 35.78 percent share of Non-Current liabilities in FY17.
Employee benefits moved up by Rs 6.58 billion in 2017, which is 17.13 percent higher than that
of previous year.
368
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
369
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Mari Petroleum Co. Ltd. (Formerly Mari Gas Co. Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 12,554,380 13,720,153 18,834,095 23,785,743 26,832,365 28,291,199
1.Capital work in progress 848,770 2,416,362 2,232,339 596,012 713,905 703,867
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 7,560,051 9,426,467 12,798,635 14,857,613 17,217,730 20,315,849
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 3,623,416 3,442,150 6,439,570 9,178,521 10,309,547 11,984,803
4.Intangible assets 7,575,025 6,259,465 8,205,841 2,187,715 3,002,063 7,409,878
5.Long term investments - - 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 507,169 1,602,176 1,956,345 11,823,495 12,806,850 8,192,651
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 20,733,210 20,472,285 40,628,932 41,868,075 32,727,282 65,303,768
1.Cash & bank balance 2,950,816 6,508,559 5,307,263 4,900,635 626,154 3,323,196
2.Inventories; of which - 0 0 0 0 0
i)Raw material - - 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress - - 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods - - 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 15,151,485 11,878,669 31,165,789 32,355,308 26,887,469 54,426,085
4.Short term loans and advances - - 1,709,860 1,755,283 1,437,456 1,640,065
5.Short term investments - 0 0 0 0 3,604,596
6.Other current assets 2,630,909 2,085,057 2,446,020 2,856,849 3,776,203 2,309,826
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 33,287,590 34,192,438 59,463,027 65,653,818 59,559,647 93,594,967
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 11,476,146 13,556,733 16,822,231 11,496,218 16,965,923 25,537,670
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 918,750 918,750 918,750 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500
i)Ordinary shares 918,750 918,750 918,750 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500
ii)Preference shares - 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 10,557,396 12,637,983 15,903,481 10,393,718 15,863,423 24,435,170
i)Capital Reserve 4,570,457 5,685,638 6,154,009 10,358,181 11,116,868 11,825,242
ii)Revenue Reserve 5,986,939 6,952,345 9,749,472 35,537 4,746,555 12,609,928
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - 9,749,472 35,537 4,746,555 12,609,928
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets - 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 5,362,275 5,361,387 5,047,103 14,758,974 7,576,575 11,656,539
1.Long term borrowings 946,667 1,543,207 332,505 9,290,001 1,000,000 4,172,727
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) - 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 105,946 212,072 0 388,642 596,468 713,989
5.Other non-current liabilities 4,309,662 3,606,108 4,714,598 5,080,331 5,980,107 6,769,823
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 16,449,169 15,274,318 37,593,693 39,398,626 35,017,149 56,400,758
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - 36,177,006 36,656,379 34,669,221 55,191,169
of which: i) Trade credits - - 879,202 717,249 907,989 782,016
2.Short term borrowings 442,222 961,603 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - 1,379,173 1,632,505 151,774 955,037
4.Other current liabilities 16,006,947 14,312,715 37,514 1,109,742 196,154 254,552
F.Operations:
1.Sales 7,555,915 11,777,767 14,877,969 88,239,537 94,997,719 96,775,974
i)Local sales (Net) 7,555,915 11,777,767 14,877,969 88,239,537 94,997,719 96,775,974
ii)Export sales (Net) - 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 968,604 1,531,378 1,922,086 71,382,542 76,035,050 72,184,009
i)Cost of material - - 0 0 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 6,587,311 10,246,389 12,955,883 16,856,995 18,962,669 24,591,965
4.General, administrative and other expenses 5,217,878 7,342,970 7,814,060 9,069,352 12,754,973 12,057,098
i)Selling & distribution expenses - - 0 0 0 0
ii)Administrative and other expenses 5,217,878 7,342,970 7,814,060 9,069,352 12,754,973 12,057,098
5.Other income / (loss) 803,294 1,858,761 116,919 552,321 927,814 (587,322)
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - 5,258,742 8,339,964 7,135,510 11,947,545
7.Financial expenses 770,232 1,273,689 881,105 1,788,092 574,058 798,086
of which: (i) Interest expenses 233,631 598,351 880,361 1,786,379 45,860 209,239
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 1,402,495 3,488,491 4,377,637 6,551,872 6,561,452 11,149,459
9.Tax expenses - - 434,334 901,559 509,997 2,013,265
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - 3,943,303 5,650,313 6,051,455 9,136,194
11.Cash dividends 309,435 340,489 347,655 575,615 573,300 562,275
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends - 0 183,750 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 1,241,985 5,374,004 6,096,578 6,609,010 12,638,329 7,120,289
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - (5,918,203) (5,393,894) (5,287,579) (4,081,586)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - (1,379,671) (1,621,744) (11,625,231) 3,262,935
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 16,838,421 18,918,120 21,869,334 26,255,192 24,542,498 37,194,209
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 435,929 805,930 3,411,898 5,074,698 5,478,155 8,573,919
3.Depreciation for the year 461,738 496,284 610,865 995,528 1,175,227 1,435,274
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 1,305,439 1,852,276 2,918,147 3,211,261 3,901,244 5,463,994
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 18.56 29.62 26.50 6.40 6.37 9.44
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.23 0.34 0.32 1.41 1.52 1.26
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 4.78 10.34 8.42 9.03 9.67 11.93
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - 3.08 4.42 4.40 3.60
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 12.67 27.87 25.96 39.91 42.52 42.99
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 8.11 12.48 42.92 51.25 54.89 82.87
381
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The balance sheet size of the information and communication sector decrease by Rs 11.34 billion or 1.85
percent during FY17 over the FY16, with the corresponding YoY decrease of Rs 1.36 billion or 0.82
percent in current assets and YoY decrease of Rs 7.33 billion or 1.99 percent in current liabilities in the
same period. Shareholders’ equity remains in negative trajectory with a slight decrease of Rs 0.04 billion
or 0.05 percent in FY17 as compared to FY16. Non-current assets also posted a decline of Rs 9.98 billion
or 2.22 percent in FY17 as compared to previous year. Sales and cost of sales of information and
communication sector increased by 2.44 percent and 3.97 percent respectively in the FY17, whereas gross
profit decreased by Rs 2.97 billion or 8.35 percent in FY17 from Rs 35.60 billion in FY16 to Rs 32.63
billion in FY17. The increasing expenses than other revenue sources kept the information and
communication sector into negative side and loss before and after tax remained Rs 33.65 billion and 37.99
billion respectively in FY17.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
Growth and Composition of Current Assets Growth and Composition of Non-Current Assets
2016 2017 Growth (RHS) 2016 2017 Growth (RHS)
70 80 600 10
60 1.86
60 -1.04
500 0
50 40 -3.88
400 -14.31 -10
billion Rs
20
billion Rs
percent
40
percent
0 300 -20
30
-20
20 200 -30
-40
10 -60 -44.87
100 -40
0 -80
- -50
Cash & BB
investments
S.T loans &
Other CA
Trade Debt /
Intangible
OFA w/o
Other NCA
LT Inv.
CWP
acc rec
Assets
adv
Dep
ST
Total assets remained at Rs 614.58 billion in FY16, decreased with a YoY growth of 1.85 percent or with
amount of Rs 11.34 billion to reach Rs 603.24 billion in FY17. Non-current assets which contribute 72.78
percent share of total assets in FY17, decreased with a growth of 2.22 percent or Rs 9.98 billion in current
year over previous year. Operating fixed assets after depreciation is major part of non-current assets,
decreased by 1.04 percent in FY17. Similarly, negative growth was observed in all prominent components
of non-current assets in FY17.
Current assets which comprise 27.22 percent share of total assets in FY17, decreased with YoY growth of
0.82 percent. Its main components are cash and bank balances, trade debts, short term loans and advances
and other current assets increased with growth of 22.09 percent, 6.37 percent, 65.93 percent and 6.00
percent respectively in FY17 over FY16. However, short term investment decreased from Rs 32.87
billion in FY16 to Rs 13.83 billion in FY17 showing YoY growth of -57.94 percent in FY17.
On the other hand, components of non-current assets showed mix pattern of growth and decline during
FY17. Capital work in progress and long term investments decreased by 14.31 percent and 44.87 percent
respectively during the year under review. All other components of non-current assets also posted decline
in FY17 over FY16.
393
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
billion Rs
was due to increase in issue and paid up
percent
-50 0.5
-100
capital(I &PC) of Worldcall Telecom Ltd. -150 0.0
Reserves decreased by 0.85 percent of which -200 -0.5
-250
capital reserves decreased from Rs 7.03 billion -300 -1.0
Surplus
in FY16 to Rs 3.83 billion in FY17.Similarly, I & PC
Reserv
on Rev
es
revenue reserves increased by 0.4 percent from of FA
FY16 130.08 -252.96 50.12
Rs -255.99 billion in FY16 to Rs -258.94
FY17 132.30 -255.11 50.01
billion in FY17.
Growth 1.71 -0.85 -0.22
Total liabilities decreased by 1.65 percent in
FY17 with the corresponding decrease of 1.99
percent in current liabilities and 1.24 percent in non-current liabilities. Under non-current
liabilities, long term borrowing increased by Rs 0.63 billion or 0.47 percent
100
percent
billion Rs
-2
100 -4 80 -2
-6 60
50 -8 -3
-10 40
20 -4
0 -12
non-current liabilities
Trade Credit & other
Borrowings
Other current
Short term
0 -5
accounts payables
Current portion of
liabilities
Employees benefit
Other non-current
borrowings
Long term
obligations
liabilities
PROFITABILITY
During FY17 overall sales of information and communication sector grew by Rs 6.97 billion or 2.44
percent. Local sales which holds 94.81 percent share in total sales in FY17 increased by Rs 6.22 billion or
2.29 percent in current year as compared to last year. Similarly, import sales of the sector posted a slight
increase of Rs 0.74 billion or 5.14 percent in FY17 over FY16. Cost of sales are increased by 3.97 percent
394
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
percent
50
Rs 18.12 billion and Rs 11.04 billion during 40
FY16 and FY17 respectively. Increased financial 30
expenses and tax expenses also generated loss 20
before tax and loss after tax with amount Rs 10
33.65 billion and Rs 37.99 billon respectively 0
during FY17 over FY16. -10
Return on equity (ROE) decreased from 73.44 -20
Net Profit Return on Financial Basic earnings
percent in FY16 to 52.19 percent in FY17 and margin Assets leverage per share
return on asset (ROA) increased from -6.90
percent in FY16 to -6.24 percent in FY17. Net profit margin increased from -14.24 percent in FY16 to -
12.96 percent in FY17 and asset turnover remain constant at 0.45 percent during FY17 and FY16.
395
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the coke and refined petroleum products sector improved by 20.15 percent in
FY17 over FY16, with the corresponding respective increase of 21.46 percent and 18.35 percent observed
in total liabilities and total shareholders’ equity. Similarly, current assets and non-current assets posted an
increase of Rs 183.32 billion or 32.73 percent and Rs 19.43 billion or 4.36 percent respectively during
FY17 as compared to FY16. Sales of coke and refined petroleum sector showed a significant increase of
Rs 408.55 billion or 27.93 percent during FY17. Profit before tax and profit after tax also witnessed
significant growth of 58.58 percent and 61.62 percent over the previous year.
Analysis of Assets
Overall assets size of the coke and refined petroleum sector inclined to Rs 1,208.87 billion in FY17 from
Rs 1,006.12 billion in FY16 depicted an increase of Rs 202.75 billion or 20.15 percent growth in FY17
over the previous year. Non-current asset increased by Rs 19.43 billion from, Rs 446.02 billion in FY16
and touched to Rs 465.46 billion in FY17. The analysis of components of non-current assets reveals that
operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation amounted to Rs 249.47 billion in FY17
depicted a YoY increase of 34.07 percent in FY17. Long-term investments and intangible assets are
decreased by 47.24 percent and 6.65 percent respectively in FY17 as compared to FY16. Similarly, a
YoY decline of 2.60 percent is observed in other non-current assets. Capital work in progress however,
showed an increase of Rs 22.45 billion or 25.86 percent in FY17 over previous year.
0 250
Percent
Percent
(6.65) 200
150 -10 200
-20 150
150
100 -30
100 100
-40 29.66 33.98
50
(47.24) 50 11.96 21.13 5.98 50
-50
- -60 - 0
Inventories
Cash &
S.T Loans
Other CA
Trade Debt
Investments
Intangible
Other NCA
OFA minus
progress
Long term
/ Ac Rec
CW in
acc. Depr
Assets
BB
adv
Inv.
ST
Current assets inclined up to Rs 743.42 billion in FY17 from Rs 560.09 billion in FY16 showing a YoY
increase of 32.73 percent. Cash and bank balances scaled up by 11.96 percent and inventories by 21.13
percent in FY17 when compared with FY16. Trade debt increased by 29.66 percent in FY17 over FY16
whereas, a significant YoY increase of 291.18 percent or Rs 60.99 billion is observed in short term
investment to touch Rs 81.94 billion in FY17 from Rs 20.95 billion in FY16. Similarly, short-term loan &
advances and other current assets grew by 33.98 percent and 5.98 percent respectively in FY17.
408
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
Percent
Biliion Rs.
Rs 86.04 billion in FY17 posted a growth of 103.51 250
60
percent in FY17 over FY16. Main reason of this 200
increase were growth of ordinary shares of ‘Byco 150 40
Petroleum Pakistan Ltd.’ By 445.00 percent and 100
20
‘Hascol Petroleum Ltd.’ by 20.00 percent in FY17 50 9.40
0 3.07 0
over FY16. Reserves shows an increase of 9.40 Issued, Reserves Surplus on
percent in FY17 whereas, surplus on revaluation of Subscribed & revaluation of
fixed assets witnessed slight increase in FY17 over Paid up capital fixed assets
the previous year.
Total liabilities increased by 21.46 percent to reach Rs 707.20 billion in FY17 from Rs 582.25 billion in
FY16. The components of non-current liabilities reveal that long-term borrowings and employees benefit
obligations increased by 68.39 percent and 19.78 percent respectively in FY17. Similarly, a growth of
8.31 percent is observed in other non-current liabilities in the year FY17 when compared with previous
year.
50 50 300 60
Percent
Biliion Rs.
Percent
250 50
40 40
200 40
30 30
150 30
20 19.78 20 100 20
19.12 19.44
10 8.31 10 50 8.31 10
0 0 0 0
Other NCL
Employees
portion of
borrowings
other A/c
current
borrowings
payables
Other
Current
liab.
T.C &
benefit
NCL
oblig.
LT
ST
Likewise, the analyses of current liabilities reveals that all components of current liabilities posted growth
in the current year as compared to previous year. Short-term borrowings with 25.81 percent share in
current liabilities increased by Rs 23.85 billion or 19.44 percent in FY17 when compared with FY16.
Current portion of non-current liabilities posted highest growth of 79.82 percent in FY17 over FY16,
whereas, other current liabilities grew by 23.94 percent during the same period.
409
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
120 48.26
Ratios
10 7.91
Pe rcent
100 39.41 40 8
4.68 5.52
80 30 6 3.70
4 2.39
2.40
60 1.491.69
20 2
40
0
10
Financial
20
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
earnings per
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
Basic
0 0
share
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
Return on assets (ROA) and Return on equity (ROE) are parameters of companies’ profitability. ROE and
ROA increased from 13.23 percent and 5.52 percent in FY16 to 18.93 percent and 7.91 percent
respectively in FY17. Similar pattern is being reflected from other profitability ratios. Net profit margin
and asset turnover increased to 4.68 and 1.69 in FY17, which were at 3.71 and 1.49 percent respectively
in FY16. However, aggregate average of basic earnings per share dropped to 10.18 in FY17 from 12.82 in
FY16.
410
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of paper, paperboard and products sector significantly improved by, Rs 48.66
billion to touch Rs. 152.06 billion in FY17 from Rs. 103.40 billion in the previous year posting an
increase of 47.06 percent. Total liabilities of the sector showed a significant YoY increase of 58.44
percent with amount Rs. 19.84 billion in FY17 from Rs. 33.94 billion in FY16. Similarly, total
shareholders’ equity posted increase of Rs. 28.82 billion or 41.50 percent in current year as compared to
previous year. One of the reason for significant increase and growth in balance sheet size of the sector is
the addition of a new company named ‘Roshan Packages Ltd.’ with total equity of 5.35 billion and
balance sheet size of 8.35 billion in FY17. Operational performance of the sector continued its positive
stride in FY17 as it did in the previous year.
Analysis of Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs. 111.85 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs. 81.25 billion in
the last year with an increase of 37.66 percent. Intangible assets and Long-term investments showed
increase of 75.98 percent and 11.95 percent respectively in current year over the previous year. Similarly,
capital work in progress improved significantly to touch Rs. 1.24 billion with a growth of 69.06 percent in
FY17 over FY16.
10
Percent
Percent
40 200
150 8
30 97.54 150
106.44 6
100 71.58 59.91 62.78
20 75.98 4 100
69.06
10 50 2 13.90 50
11.95 - 0
- 0
Inventories
Cash &
S.T Loans
Other CA
Trade Debt
Investments
Intangible
Other NCA
OFA minus
progress
Long term
/ Ac Rec
CW in
acc. Depr
Assets
BB
adv
Inv.
ST
Current assets of the sector significantly grew by 81.52 percent in current year over previous year,
increased from Rs. 22.15 billion in FY16 to Rs. 40.21 billion in FY17. Highest growth of 306.16 percent
is observed in cash and bank balances in current year over previous year to touch Rs. 3.41 billion in FY17
from Rs. 0.84 billion in FY16. Similarly, short-term investments, increase from 1.61 billion in FY16 to
1.83 billion in FY17 and posted an increase of 13.90 percent over previous year. Similarly, trade debts,
inventories and short-term loan and advances continued their positive stride in FY17 over FY16 with
respective YoY growth of 71.58 percent, 97.54 percent and 59.91 percent respectively in current year
when compared to previous year. Other current assets scaled up by YoY growth of 62.78 percent during
the period under review.
422
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
Non-current liabilities of the sector showed significant YoY growth of 48.95 percent in FY17 over FY16.
Long-term borrowings, which constituted 76.27 percent share of the total non-current liabilities in FY17
boosted up with increase of 33.35 percent to touch Rs. 20.29 billion in FY17. Other components of non-
current liabilities also showed increasing trend during the year under review.
Percent
120
Percent
Biliion Rs.
79.73
Biliion Rs
100
60 100 15 68.98
80
80 48.95 44.65
40 10 33.35 60
60 31.78
40
41.50 42.11 40 5
20 20
20.31 20
portion of…
0 0 0 0
Other NCL
NCL
Other CL
CL
A/c payables
borrowings
borrowings
T.C & other
revaluation
Current
Subscribed
Shareholde
Reserves
Surplus on
& Paid up
rs Equity
of fixed
Issued,
capital
assets
ST
LT
Current liabilities increased from Rs. 16.08 billion in FY16 to Rs. 27.18 billion in FY17, witnessing a
significant growth of 68.98 percent over the pervious year. Components of current liabilities reveal that
trade credit & other accounts payables witnessed an increase of Rs. 3.67 billion or 44.65 percent in FY17
over the preceding year. Similarly, current portion of the non-current liabilities and short-term
borrowings, posted YoY increase of 153.37 percent and 79.73 percent respectively during the year FY17.
14 61.79 60 11.06
10.46
Ratios
Pe rcent
12
49.86 50 10 7.55
10
40
8 5
30 1.52
1.47
6 0.520.49
4 17.24 20
0
Financial
10
Net Profit
2
leverage
turnover
earnings per
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
Basic
0 0
share
423
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2017
Asset turnover ratio was noted at 0.49 in FY17. Net profit margin which measure profitability ratio over
sales increased significantly from 14.65 to 21.16 in the year FY17 over the year FY16. Return On Assets
(ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE), also witnessed increases during the year FY17 when compared to
last year’s position. Basic earnings per share increased from Rs. 13.64 in FY16 to Rs. 20.88 in FY17.
424
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The balance sheet size of the Electrical Machinery and Apparatus sector grew by Rs 13.22 billion to touch
Rs. 78.38 billion in FY17 from Rs. 65.16 billion in the previous year recording an increase of 20.29
percent. The size of the shareholders’ equity, significantly increased by Rs. 8.42 billion to register a
growth of 23.78 percent over the previous year. Operational performance of the sector has shown
significant improvement in gross profit in FY17. Profit before and after tax showed downturn situation
due to prominent increase in general, administrative and financial expenses
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
The non-current assets of the sector touch Rs. 30.98 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs. 24.23 billion in
the last year, posted an increase of Rs.6.76 billion in FY17. The YoY growth of Capital work in progress
recorded a decline of 27.74 percent during 2017. Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated
depreciation, however increased with Rs. 4.20 billion i.e. 20.49 percent in FY17.
30 900
25 40
800
25
30 700
20 20 600
percent
billion Rs
20
billion Rs
500
percent
15 15
10 400
10
0 300
10
5 200
-10
0 100
5
-20 CW in OFA less Intangible Long Other 0
-5 progress acc dep. Assets term Inv. NCA -100
0 -30
Cash & Invento. Trade Short term Other CA -10 -200
balances Debt Loans and
Advances
The current assets reached at Rs. 47.40 billion in FY17 as compared to Rs. 40.93 billion in the last year
with an increase of 15.80 percent. Short term loans and advances, inventories and trade debt posted a
YoY growth of 0.70 percent, 27.78 percent and 4.56 percent respectively in FY17 as compared to FY16.
On the other hand cash & bank balances decreased by Rs. 1.40 billion or. 23.14 percent in FY17.
435
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange FY17
borrowings which has 41.71 percent share of current liabilities in FY17, grew by 66.20 percent or Rs.
4.41 billion when compared with previous year position.
Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities
percent
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
8 40
3 60
6 30
2 40
4 20
1 20
2 10
0 0
0 0
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL
incl. Trade Portion of
Credits LT
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities were declined by Rs. 0.34 billion or 4.09 percent in FY17 when compared with
FY16. Long term borrowings show YoY increase of Rs. 2.58 billion whereas, Debentures/TFCs were
declined by Rs. 3.08 billion. Employees’ benefits obligations and other con-current liabilities were
increased during the year with 3.60 percent and 5.62 percent respectively in FY17.
436
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2017