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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
An article titled, “Pressure” states that pressure is defined as the psychological stress
associated with expectations to perform well in a situation. Pressure can be real or perceived and
other individuals or entire groups can create pressure in someone. Some pressure and stress can
actually be good for performance – research shows that an optimal amount of stress can make you
perform better. But too much pressure and stress can lead to worsening performance and even
Regional Science High School – IX Senior High School is one of the most prestigious Senior High
Schools in Zamboanga City. Hence, students of this institution are prone and exposed to pressure.
In contrast to this, the transferee students have the different amount of pressure than the old
students because it is the first time that they would encounter and discover new things intheir new
environment. This study will be conducted to determine the amount of pressure felt between the
old and transferee Senior High School students of Regional Science High School – IX.
Pressures and stress are already common especially to the students of Regional Science
High School – IX Senior High School. They are more likely to be exposed in such pressure, while
the students who came from other schools, the amount of pressure they felt may differ from the
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PRESSURE FELT BY OLD AND TRANSFEREE STUDENTS OF RSHS – IX
old students of Regional Science High School– IX. Thus, this study aimed to determine the
pressure felt between the old and transferee students of Regional Science High School – IX Senior
High School.
1. How would old students describe their feeling of being pressured in Senior
High School?
3. What are the similarities and differences of pressure felt by the old and
4. What are the advice that old students can give to transferees in order to cope
with pressure?
Determining pressure felt between the old and transferee students of Regional Science
High School – IX Senior High School can help the old students to have an idea on how the
transferee students deal with pressure, as well as it can also give information to the transferee
students on how the old students cope with pressure in studying at Regional Science High School
– IX Senior High School. The results highlighted the pressures felt by the Regional Science High
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PRESSURE FELT BY OLD AND TRANSFEREE STUDENTS OF RSHS – IX
School – IX Senior High School students in relation to the effect of stress that contribute to the
amount of pressure. By doing this research on how the old and transferee students deal with
pressure, it may result for the improvements and understanding of each side. Also, this study can
help the teachers on how they should deal with the transferee students in accordance to their new
environment. Furthermore, this study could furnish new information which can be used for
This study focuses only in determining the pressure felt by the old and transferee students
of Regional Science High School – IX Senior High School grade 11 students. There are ten (10)
male and female old student respondents and ten (10) male and female transferee student
respondents with a total of twenty (20) respondents. In addition, the survey was conducted by the
researcher through social media. The duration of the study covers a period of one month including
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CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Most of the transferee students are in the process of adjustment between academic
intercultural communication apprehension. Since they are in the process of adjustment and
adaptations, they feel more pressured on how they can cope up with their new settings.
The old students are already used in their setting and knows already the ins and outs of the
institutions, there is no need for adjustments and adaptations. Old students are more likely to feel
less pressure.
The pressure between the old students and transferee students depends on the factors that
they have. Nowadays, parents pressured their children through high expectations for them to excel
and perform well in school. With the involvements of their parents to their studies, they tend to
Regional Science High School – IX as one of the most prestigious Senior High School in
Zamboanga City, students are exposed to this kind of situation wherein they will feel too much
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Adjustment is a complex and multi-faceted concept. It refers to the dynamic processes that
can ultimately lead to achievement of an appropriate fit between the person and the environment
(Ramsay, Jones & Barker 2007). For the transfer students, adjustments is already usual and typical.
It is a period of transitions wherein they practice patterns and norms associated with experiences
and knowledge.
According to Leonard, “We are concerned that students in this selective, high pressure high
schools can get burned out even before they reach college”. Hence, students who are studying in
a high pressure high schools just like the Regional Science High School – IX may experience
getting burned out because of too much pressure due to load of requirements and performances
According to Rosemond (2012), there is a thin line between being involved and being over
involved. He states that after a point as parental involvement increases student achievement
decreases (as cited in Nauert, 2013). Basically, parent’s involvements in their child's studies and
high expectations towards them leads to the students pressure and anxiety that results to students
Based on a 2015 survey by the American Federation of Teachers regarding the levels of
stress and pressure, seventy-three percent (73%) of respondents said they often feel stressed at
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work. It is concluded that several people are prone to stress and pressure when they are doing their
work. They do not feel enthusiastic in their work. Thus, the reason may be they were just forced
However, there are some articles claiming that there are some perks of being a transferee
student. It is stated that transfer students feels less pressure than that of the old students because
schools often spend the first semester for the transfer students in easing them into a new
environment. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the amount of pressure felt between the old
and transferee students of Regional Science High School – IX Senior High School.
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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
A. RESEARCH DESIGN
This study uses the Grounded Theory Research Design where the researcher builds
a theory that enables her to understand the nature and meaning of an experiences developed
in the context of Regional Science High School – IX Senior High School Grade 11 through
B. RESEARCH LOCALE
This study was conducted in the extent of Regional Science High School – IX,
Malasiga, Zamboanga City, where the researcher surveyed the students through social
C. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
of three parts. The first part is the personal data of the respondents. The second part is about
the pressure they felt as a student. And the last part is a short-response interview to let the
D. RESEARCH RESPONDENTS
In this study, the respondents are from the Grade 11 students of Regional Science
High School – IX. There are ten respondents from the transferee students and also ten
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E. GENERAL PROCEDURES
The researcher prepared an approval letter for the principal. It is to ask permission
The researcher conducted the survey as well as the interview through social media
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DATA ANALYSIS
FINDINGS
Home Friends
Others 5% 0%
15%
School
80%
School Others Home Friends
This data shows that the most common sources of pressure among students are coming
from school. There are 8 respondents from transferee students and one of them stated that, “My
source of pressure is coming from school due to adjustments with the new environment and also
to my new classmates” and 9 respondents from old students and one of the respondent stated that,
“My source of pressure is school due to a lot of requirements and quizzes.” with a total of 17
respondents in all who stated that school is their highest sources of pressure. The second source of
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pressure for the students are parents with 1 respondent from old students who stated that, “My
parents always told me that I have to do better than everyone and I should get a higher grades
every quarter which pressures me a lot.” and 1 respondent from transferees that society is her
sources of pressure and stated that, “Society is my source of pressure due to judgmental people.”
And lastly, the least sources of pressure is home with 1 respondent who stated that, “My source of
5%1%
Academic Pressure
Parental Pressure
Workloads
94%
This data shows that the common factors that pressures the students is academic pressure.
There are 7 respondents from transferee students and one of them stated that, “I get pressured
much in academic because as I am a transferee student, I have to compete with time, people, and
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PRESSURE FELT BY OLD AND TRANSFEREE STUDENTS OF RSHS – IX
performance.” And there are also 6 respondents from old students and one of them stated that,
“Academic pressure is the factor that pressures me most because of high expectations from other
people.” The second common factors that pressures the students most are workloads with a total
of 5 respondents. There are 2 respondents from transferee students and says, “Workloads is the
common factors that pressures me most due to a lot of requirements and things to do to meet the
given deadlines.” And 3 respondents from old students and says just the same as the above
statements. (Statement from the transferee students). And lastly, the parental pressure which has 2
respondents and says, “Parental pressure is the most common factor that pressures me because
my parents wanted me to perform very well in class and they wanted me to get higher grades in
every quarter.”
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
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This data shows the ratings of students about the pressure they felt in this institution as 1
as the lowest and 5 as the highest. There are 8 respondents who gives 5 in the ratings which means
they felt very pressured in this institution. Some transferee students says that, “I gave 5 because I
am much pressured in this institution due to a lot of requirements, changing of schedules, and few
people who I can approach to help me.” And also some old students says that, “I gave 5 because
the pressure I felt before was multiplied and it’s kind of hard for me.” There are also 8 respondents
who gave a rating of 3 and they stated that, “I gave 3 because I know already how to deal with
pressure even though there are a lot of things that I need to do.” “I gave 3 because I am already
used to feel pressured in this institution and the best thing I can do for myself is to deal and handle
pressure to become a better person”. And lastly, there are 4 respondents who gave a rating of 4
and they stated that, “I gave 4 because I am pressured due to requirements but I do something to
Table 4. How Students Defined Pressure and What Advices that the Old students can give to the
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PRESSURE FELT BY OLD AND TRANSFEREE STUDENTS OF RSHS – IX
physical tension.”
Advices you can give to the Deal with the Challenges “Don’t give up in every
responsibilities.”
entertainments.”
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CONCLUSIONS
Based on the findings, a theory on the pressure felt by old and transferee students of Regional
Due to different sources and factors of pressures the old and transferee students have, it is
safe to say that the old and transferee students have different amounts of pressure felt depending
on the situations. Sources of pressures from where the students get their pressures has a huge
impact on the pressures they felt as well as the factors that pressures them which pushes them to
go beyond their capacity and stressing themselves out. Hence, students who have the same sources
of pressure and has the same factors that pressures them experience the same amount of pressure.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The following recommendations are offered based on the findings and conclusions of the study:
The amount of time for observation should be extended in order to get a more accurate
Do a more concise and comprehensive interviews and survey questions to improve the data
triangulation.
Add more numbers of respondents to have an accurate data for the study.
Add more specific questions to collect a more accurate and precise data for the
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Bibliography
Nauert. (n.d.). 2013.
Rosemond. (2012).
Nauert.(2013).
References
http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?com=Pressure
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