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IS 800: 2007 oscillations actual stress cycles
of-a large Nsc' satisfies
r number of
cycles in
t.nJi~ life, and
where
L. "i f/ equivalent constant amplitude
,.1 + __ 4) Me
s
..:..'-....:72,.> ~_ ~ 1.0 mbers
t
5 x 10 (Il frn J Y mO Y
6
5x subjected to
r
6
I 0 (Il fro J Y mO ) crowd
e
induced s
b) For shear stresses ('t) oscillations s
of a large
t n; 'tr. ~ s 5x number of
cycles in
-
r
a
life. n
106 (Il 't'n I Y rnft)S
g
b) No fatigue
i-I e
assessment is
where r.~ is the summation necessary if any
i
upper limit of all the normal of the following
n
stress ranges ~) having conditions is
magnitude lesser than (Pc! satisfied.
M
rnIYmfl) for that detail and the
1) Th P
lower limit of all the normal
e highest a
stress ranges ~) having
magnitude greater jhan normal
stress range g
(pcfr/rmrl) for the detail. In the
fr. M ax i
above summation all normal
satisfies v
stress rangcs.j., and 'tj having
e
magnitude less than 0.55p< frn.
and O.55pc '"rn may be
fr n
disregarded. o
M
b
y
.
13.6 Necessity for Fatigue
.

Assessment s
a) Fatigue
assessment is not 2 where
normally required 7
y It::: L,n, i-I
for building p
structures except as stress ranges falling< above and
follows: I b
Y e
1) Membe
l
rs supporting m
o
lifting or rolling A w
loads,
2) Th
2) Membe e highest t
r subjected to shear stress h
repeated stress range 'tr. e
cycles from M .. satisfies
vibrating f
r
machinery,
3) Th n
3) Memb e total .
ers subjected to number of
wind induced t
he stress range corresponding to the entirely in -
detail at 5 x 106 number of life cycles. accordance with .
sections of this
SECTION standard,
14 experimental
verification is
DESIGN ASSISTED recommended;
BY TESTING d) When
confirmation is
14.1 Need for Testing
required on the
Testing of structures, members or consistency of
components of structures is not production of
required when designed in material.
accordance with this standard. components,
Testing may be accepted as an members or
alternative to calculations or may structures originally
become necessary in special designed by
circumstances. . calculations or

Testing of a structural system,

testing; and "
member or component may be
e) When
actual performance
the
'
required to assist the design in the of an existing -
following cases: structure capacity is
in question, testing
a) When the
shall be used to
calculation methods
confirm it.
available are not
adequate for the design 14.1.1 Testing of structural
of a particular structure, system. member or
member or component, component shall be of the
testing shall be following categories:
undertaken in place of
design by calculation or a) Proof testing
to supplement the - The application of
design by calculation; test loads to a
structure, sub-
b) Where rules. or
structure, member
methods for design by
or connection to
calculation would lead
to uneconomical design, ascertain the
experimental structural
verification may be characteristics of
undertaken to avoid only that specific
conservative design; unit.
c) When the design
or construction is not
100
 IS 800: 2007

13.5 Fatigue Assessment 13.5.2.3 Constant stress range

The design fatigue strength for Nsc life cycles (Jrd' 'tCd) The actual normal and shear stress range I and 't at a
may be obtained from the standard fatigue strength for point of the structure subjected to Nsc cycles in life shall
Nsc cycles by multiplying with correction factor, P r, for satisfy.
thickness, asstress range corresponding
mentioned ..
in 13.2.1 and dividing by partial
safety factortogiven
2x1 0 6 cycles 25.
in Table

t-- 13.5.1 Exemptions

t---
r-
t-- t At any point in a structure if the actual normal and
where
J.! r = correction factor (see 13.2.1),
r-- r-
shear stress rangej' and 't are less than the design
- - t--r--. 100
fatigue strength range corresponding to 5 x 106 cycles
"fnl( = partial safety factor against fatigue failure. given
$-S in Table 25, and

-
r-with appropriate partial safety
18 factor. no further assessment for

-
...:;;
fatigue '"-- I
is necessary at that point. ~ If' 't = normal and shear fatigue strength ranges for
60 r- f--. -
r

-
the actual life cycle, Nsc> obtained from 13.4.
- 67
13.5.2 Stress Limitations r-. <, t--

~ 13.5.2.4 Variable stress range

t
-
13.5~2.1Detail
The category
maximum (absolute) value of the normal
r-- Fatigue assessment at any point in a structure, wherein
and shear(~stresses shall never exceed the elastic limit variable stress ranges fro or 'tji for ni number of cycles (i
(Jy. 'y) for the material under cyclic loading. 500 =lto r) are encountered. shall satisfy the following:
II)

0.. 400
13.5.2.2 The maximum stress range shall not exceed
~ a) For normal stress (j)
~ 1.5 1y for normal stresses and 1.5 1/J3 for the shear
.... 300
J: '--" stresses under any circumstance.
l-
o 200
z
w 100
c:::
I- 0
(J)

w 100
:::>
o
~ '---
u..
0 60
UJ 50
I-
o
w 40
c:::
c:::
0
o 30
z
:::>
20

1 7
6
o 105 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3456 10 2 3456

NUMBER OF STRESS CYCLES (N sc)

FIG. 23 SoN CURVE FOR SHEAR STRESS

99