2513

2514
 ]S-§Ä
1) Im\m³ F¶ ^e-kvXo³
2) aqkm(-A)sâbpw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cp-sSbpw sN¦-SÂ bm{X
3) ^e-kvXo³ (12 Ckvdm-Cueo tKm{X-§-fpsS
hmk-Ø-e-§Ä)
4) {]mNo\ CdmIzv þ C_vdmlow \_n(-A)bpsS Imew
5) Ckvem-an-\p-ap¼v Atd_y
6) kqbÊv IS-en-Sp¡v
7) Atd-_y³ tKm{X-§Ä
8) tPmXn-Èmkv{X ]S-§Ä

2515
2516
]Sw 1

2517
 Ipdn¸v:þ {InkvXz_vZ-¯n¶vp GI-tZiw 1000 sImÃ-§Ä¡p ap¼v XpS§n
{InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sS BZy \qäm-−p-IÄh-sc-bpÅ ^e-kvXosâ (I³-B-sâ) ]S-
am-Wn-Xv. {In. ap. 937 emsW¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p, ^e-kvXo³ blq-Zm, bn{km-tbÂ
(b-lq-Zn-¿, C{km-Cu-en-¿) F¶o cmPy-§-fmbn hn`-Pn-¡-s¸«p CkvdmCu hÀK-
¡m-cmb hfsc cmPm-¡Ä B cmPyw `cn-¡p-Ibpw ]e-Im-e¯pw ]e hn[-¯nÂ
hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw D−m-bn-«p-−v. {][m\ Øe-§-fpsS t]cp-IÄ Ad-_n-bnepw
Cw¥o-jnepw:þ

A_n-te\m Abelena
A_oe Abila
At^¡v Hippes
A´n-]-{Xokv Antipatris
Acn-aXy Arimathea
AkvtXmZv Azotus(Ashdod)
CZp-ay(-G-tZmw) Idumaea
Heohv ae Mt.Olives
F{^bnw EPhraim
F{km-se-tbm³ Esdraelon
I¸À¶lqw Capernaum !"# $% &# $%
Im\m³(I³-B³) Canan "&'%
ssIkm-cnb Coeisyria (" ) *
ssIkcy Caisarea +*
ImtZiv Kadesh
, "*
IÀta Carmel
%
I^Àkm_m Kapparsaba
KÀ¡-iv(-KÀK-iv) Gergasa
" " $%
Keoen Galilee
,)* *
tKmem³ Golan(Gaulonitis)
-
Kncn-kow-ae Mt.Gerzem .
sKckv Gerasa /
KÊ Gaza ,
Kaq-cnb Gomorrah ( 01
tPmÀUm³ jordan (.
Xn_-cymkv Teberias 23
Xrt¡m-\n¯n(Z¡-t¸m-eo-kv-þ
-]-¯p-]-«-Ww) Trachonitis 4 5&
2518
Z½-ti¡v,Za-kvt¡m-kv(-Zn-a-ivIzv) Damascus 5
\t{k¯v Nazereth 6 7"#
t\mt_m-ae ? #
s\_m-Xy³ Nabatians 8" #.
]mdm³ Paran ("
^nen¸n Philippi
s_¯v kbnZ Bethsaida(julias) 79
s_¯v \nwd ? 6:9
s_¯v ldm³ ? ("! 9
s_ÀbmÀt¡m_p jaccob’s well ; <& =
s_¯v iakp Bethshemes ,)0 9
s_¯vtelw Bethlehemes >9
_Àti_ Beersheba ? =
aKvZe Magdala
tamhm_v Moab ;
anZn-bm³, -an-Zym³(-a-Zvb³) Madian,Midian @
alm-k-ap-{Zw(-tdm-am-k-ap-{Zw-þ A ,B . C D C
a-²y-[-c-Wym-gn) Miditerranean sea E 4 C
tbm¸m(-bm-^m) Jopha ""
sbcotlm Jericho "C (
bcp-i-tew(-P-dp-i-ew) Jeruselem , <4 9 D , < (
blqZy Judea F
cmtam¯v Kne-bmZv Ramothgilead
e_vt\m³(-e-_m-t\m³) Lebanon "'
iacy Samaria 6 "
imw(-kp-cn-b, kncn-b) Syria " D"( "
iqÀ Shur (
kotZm³ Zidon 7
ksc]vX Zarepta(Zarepath) 7
kt^m-cnb Sapporis ( $7
tkmtZmw Sodom
lÀtam³ Hermon !
slt{_m³ Hebron 2!
slivt_m³ Heshbon !

2519
]Sw 2

2520
 {][m\ Øe-t¸-cp-I-Ä Ad-_n-bnepw Cw¥o-jnepw

AeIvkm-´-cnb "CkvI-´-cn¿' Alexandria ( 'G

AÀkn-t\m-_v(-^-¿qw) Arsinob(fayum) $
Aam-te-IyÀ Amalekites < "0&
Atd-_y-s]{X Arabian petraea & H
A_mcow Abarim I(" J
At½m-\yÀ Ammonities # .
CuPn]vXv(Izn-_vXzv-þ-an-{km-bow-þ- Egypt(mizraim- + E<
lmw-tZiw) -land of ham) K D +
D¸vI-SÂ(Nm-hp-I-SÂ-þ-eqXzv ISÂ) salt sea 8 C D ? "4 C
(Dead sea,bahrlut) 94 C
GYmw(-an-{k-bow) Etham L< + D +
Geow Elim
Gtkym³K-_À Ezingeber
GtZmw(-C-Zq-ay) Idumaea,Edom D
sFem¯v Elath,Eloth .
(AÂ AIz_) (Al Aqaba) <&
sF\p aqkm ? M N1
sF³Im-tZ-iv(-Im-tZiv _Àt¶-bn) Kaneshburnea , "* NO
Hutd-_v(-Hm-td-_v) Orab(?) ;( !
Im\m³ Canan "&'%
Im\m Cana "' %
Iqem¯v \¡Â Kulatnackel
ssItdm Cairo + 6 P"<
Iz´d Kantara 6 H'*
tKmi³\m-Sv(-C-kvam-Cu-en-b) Land of Goshen (ismailia) O"0 .
Kkvk Gaza 61
sN¦-SÂ Red sea $ 0!. C
Xolv-a-cp`qan ? Q

2521
Zan-bm¯ Demiatta 8"
t\m^v Nopha R#
\oe-\Zn River Nile ' F#
s\_m-Xy³ Nabations 8" #.
t]mÀ«vsskZv Portsaid & S(
]nc-anUv Pyramides P.
]mdm³ Paran ("
s]en-kvXÀ Philines H)
_qssJÀ Abukir TU
ss_¯vi-akv Betheshamesh ,)0 9
s_m{k Bozrah V +
alm-k-ap-{Zw(-tdm-a-¡-SÂ-þ- Mediter-renean sea E 4 C
sh-Å-¡-SÂ-þ-a-²y-[-c-Wm-gn) C ,B . C
saw^okv Memphis W'
tamhm_v Moab ;
anZn-bm³-þ-(a-Zvb³) Madian,Midian @
anZym-\yÀ Midianites ' 4
a³^-eq¯v ? 8 $'
aB³ Maan "&
sca-tk-kv(-ssI-tdm) ? ,) )0O(
kIzm-knIzv Zagazig X"*X
ko³,-ko-\mbn Sin,Sinai Y"' D "'
k¡q¯ Succoth "Z G
kqb-kv(-In-en-kvam) Clysma(suez) ,)
skboÀ ]ÀÆXw Mt. Sair T7
tke(-s]-{Xm) Sela(Petra) H
iqÀ Shur (
bcqi-ew(-P-cq-i-ew) Jeruselem , <4 9 (
tlmÀ]ÀÆXw Mt.Hor (!
lnkv_q³ Heshbon !

2522
 ]Sw 3
' NH )
^e-kvXo³
12 CkvdmCu tKm{X-§Ä
`mKn-¡-s¸« Øe-§Ä¡v
aqkm \_n(-A)¡p tijw

kqNnI
1) BtiÀ
2) s_³b-ao³
3) Zm³
4) F{^bnw
5) KmZv
6) bnÊm-JmÀ
7) blqZm
8) a\sÈ
9) \^v¯men
10) dqt_³
11) insa-tbm³
12)k-_q-eq³

2523
 Ipdn-¸p-IÄ: Ckvdm-Cu hÀKw 40sImÃw Xolv acp-`q-an-bn hkn¨tijw bqi-Dv
\_n-(-A)bpsS Ime¯v ^e-kvXo-\n ]te-S-§-fnembn IpSn-tbdn ]mÀ¯p. 12 tKm{X-
§fpw A[n-h-kn-¨n-cp¶ Øe-§-fpsS kpamÀ AXnÀ-¯n-IÄ CXn ImWmw. eqXzv
\_n- ( A)-b psS cmPy-a mb tkmtZmw, tKmaq-c n-b - F- ¶n- h-bpsS GI- t Z-i-Ø m-\hpw
CXnÂ\n¶v a\-Ên-em¡mw .Ckvdm-Cu hÀK-¯nsâ tKm{X ]nXm-¡Ä bAvIzq_v \_n-
(A)-bpsS a¡-fm-b-Xp-sIm−v Ah-cpsS t]cn-emWv 12 hÀK§Ä Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. adp-
]p-d¯v sImSp¯ \¼-dnsâ {Iam-\p-kmcw Ckvdm-Cu hÀK-§-fpsS t]cnsâ Ad_n ,
Cw¥ojv cq]-§Ä
1 BtiÀ(BioÀ) Asher T
2 s_\ym-an³ Benjamin N "'
3 Zm³ Dan
*4 F{^bnw(bq-kp-^nsâ aI³) Ephraim
5 KmZv(-Pm-Zv) Gad "
6 bnÊm-JmÀ Issacker %"
7 sblqZm Judha [F
*8 a\tÈ (bq-kp-^nsâ aI³) Manasseh " 5 " 5'
9 \^v¯men Nefthali \" $#
10 dqt_³(-aq-¯-a-I³) Reuben N (
11 ina-tbm³(-iwDu³) Simeon &0
12 sk_q-eq³ Zebulum X
* þ bpkp-^v(-tbm-tk-^v) Joseph W
*- þtehn Levi V.
* bqkp-^v \_n-bpsS k´-Xn-IÄ At±-l-¯nsâ a¡-fmb F{^-bo-an-sâbpw a\-sÈ-
bp-sSbpw t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. tehn tKm{Xw ]te-S-¯mbn hkn-¨-Xp-sIm−v AhÀ¡v
{]tXyI Øew ImWp-I-bn-Ã. Zm³ tKm{Xw c−p Øe¯v ImWmw
{][m\ Øe-t¸-cp-I-Ä Ad-_n-bnepw Cw¥o-jnepw

At^¡v Happes
A´n-]-{Xokv Antripatris
A_m\ Abana "#"
D¸p-I-SÂ(Nm-hp-I-SÂ) Salt Sea(Dead sea) 4 C ]? "4 C
ssIkm-cnb Ceisyria (" ) *
IÀta Carmel %
I¸À¶lqw Capernaum !"# $% &# $%
ssIkcy Caisarea +*
tKmem³ Golan .
Keoen Galilee " -
2524
sKckv Gerasa ,
Xn_-cymkv Teberias 23
ZakvtIm-kv(-Zn-a-ivIzv) Damascus 5
Z¡-t¸m-eokv(Xrt¡m-\n¯n) Trachonitis 4 5&
ss\³ Nain N "#
]mÀ¸À Pharper
s^mbm-\oIy Phoenicia <'
s^ekvXy Philines H)
]mdm³ Paran ("
s_¯p-i-akv Bethashemes ,)0 9
s_¯vsetlw Bethlehem >9
s_¯v kqÀ Bethsur ( 79
_Àti_ Beersheba ^ =
s_m{k Bozrah V +
s_¯v\nwd ? 6 :9
s_¯v ldm³ ? ("! 9
bmt¡m_v \Zn ? ; <& F#
tbm¸m Jopha ""
sbcotlm Jericho "C (
tbmÀ±m³(-tPmÀUm³) Jordan _
bÀaq-¡v(-bÀaq-¯v) Hiromox "'
e_vt\m³(-e-_m-t\m³) Lebanon ( Y C7
iqÀ acp-`qan Dt. shur "' Y C 7
ko³ acp-`qan Dt.sinai T7
skboÀ ]ÀÆXw Mt.Sair 7
kotZm³ Zidon
6"0!
lam¯v Hamath
slt{_m³ Hebron
2!
tlmÀae Mt.Hor (!
lÀtam³ Hermon !
slkvt_m³ Heshbon !

2525
]Sw 4

2526
Ipdn-¸p-IÄ:-þ C_vdmlow \_n(-A)-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡v shfn¨w \ÂIp-¶X
- mWv
Cu ]Sw.
{][m\ Øe-t¸-cp-I-Ä Ad-_n-bnepw Cw¥o-jnepw
A´mIy Antiock " 5 %"H#
Acmw (kn-cn-b) Aram L< " (
Aa-te-¡v, AateIyÀ, Cwte-IyÀ Amalekites < "0&
AÈqÀ (A-ko-cn-b) Assyrie VT `(
Adm-dm¯v Araroth a("> S((
DuÀ (HmÀ, InÀ) UR # % ' (
Duembn \Zn ? ("* F#
Hmtd_v (ko-\m) ? "' ;( !
I¸-tZmIy (Nn-äm-ky) Cappadocia Vb+ "
ImtZ-iv_Àt¶b Kadeshburnea , "* NO
Im\m³ Canan "&'%
ImÀt¡-aniv ? ") **
IÂtZ-bÀ Chaldees # %
Iqiv ? , (" , %
Izpt{]m-iv, Ipt{]m-kv, (ssk-{]-kv) Cyprus ,72*
Xn{Kokv (ln-tZ-¡Â) Tigris
tKmta-dn-b, tKmtamsd Gommorah G$Zc 4 6( "O ( 01
Xd-kqkv ? , 3
Zsa-kvIv(-Zn-a-ivIzv) Damascus 5
\o\pth Nineveh V'#
{^m¯v (^p-dm-¯v) Euphrates S $
{^qKym Phriygia "%Z
^ZvZ³ Bdmw Padanaran- 6 - @ F' Y ( " (
(-sa-k-s]m-t¯-aym) (Mesopotomia)
_m_n-tem³ Babilone "
_m_n-tem\y Babylonia "
alm-k-ap{Zw The great sea E 4 C C
(a-²y-[-c-Wym-gn) (Mediterranean Sea)
anZn-b³ Madian @
an{kbow (an-kzÀ) Mizraim (Egypt) + +
taZy (t]Àjy) ? L < , ("
tamhm_v Moab ;
bcq--i-ew(-P-cq-i-ew) Jerusalem , <4 9 (
kotZm¬ Zidon 7
lmdm³ (A-iviq-dn-epw, kncn-bm-bn-epw) Haran " ( M ("!
iacy Sameria 6 "
ko\m-bn, ko\m Sin, Sinai Y"' "'

2527
]Sw 5

2528
]-S-¯n AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb {][m\ t]cp-I-fpsS Ad-_n-cq]w

A-td_y ;& _pkzvdm V +

A³_mXzv 8" #J. aZvb³ @
AZ³ O an{kmbow + +
AÂlkm Y" )!. a¡x G
AÂPkodx (sa-k-s]m-t¯-ay) 6 - aB-cn_v ;("
AÂ-APw (t]Àjy) , (" d& alv\m "'F
A_n-ko-\nb 5> aB³ "&
D½m³ "0O apIzÃm K<
sFex(-AÂ-A-Iz_x) <& . akvIz¯v E< )
I³-B³ "&'% bYvcn_v (a-Zo-\) ' 4 ;f
Ipssh¯v 9 % bamax "0
Jpss\kv ,) 'U cnbmZv ,g"
ssJ_À 2U dp_v-DÂJmen \"h ^
XnZvaÀ Z tdmwI-SÂ C
X_q¡v _ Z hmZn-\-Pvdm³ eV
ssXam "0 Z kpss_À TX
XzmC^v W "3 kaq-Zv(-Y-aq-Zv) 0/
Xnlmax "FZ i\phx 6'
Xcow IZ lnPvÀ ?"7@ dh
sN¦-SÂ 0!. C lnPmkv X"d>
ZnaivIzv 5 lnwbÀ T0!
Zlv\m-a-cp-`qan Y"'P Y C 7 lZzÀau¯v S B!
Ph-em³ . ba³ @0
\PvZv e aldx 6 F4
s]{Xm H Pn±x 6
_lvssd³ @ C ^pdm¯v S $
_m_n-tem\y " ZnPvex
_m_n " _kdx 6 +

2529
 ]Sw 6

]-S-¯n AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb {][m\ t]cp-I-fpsS Ad-_n-cq]w

kqb-kvtXmSv ,) 6"'*
a³kn-e-X-SmIw '4 6TC
t]mÀ«p-sskZv & S(
Iz´d 6 H'<
Ckvam-Cu-en¿ Iz³Xz O"0 .
Xnwkm-lv(-ap-X-e) XSmIw i" )0 6TC
apÀdm XSmIw 6 4 6TC
a²y[c-Wymgn E 4 C
ko\m AÀ²Zzo]v Y"' 6 Q

2530
 ]Sw 7

Ckvem-ansâ BhnÀ`m-h-Im-e¯v Atd-_y-bn-ep-−m-bn-cp¶ {][m\ Atd-_y³

tKm{X-§-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw hmk-Ø-e-§fpw CXn ImWmw. Ch IqSm-sXbpw
]e tKm{X-§Ä \ne-hn-ep−mbn-cp-¶p. tKm{X-t¸-cp-I-fpsS Ad_n cp]-§Ä
eJvap lnwbÀ
Xz¿n-Dv In\m\x
_IvÀ YIzo^v
Kkvkm³cmjv{Sw + ,- # .
AkZv lpssZÂ !" ss_k-³Xzo³cmjv{Sw $ / 0, - # .
lhm-kn³ kpssew # (tdmam km{am-Pyw) 12 , - # .
ssXw KXzv^m³ $%
In\vZx IÂ_v &#
l\o^m Izpssdiv '(! )
lwZm³ AkZv *
2531
2532
]Sw 8

2533
2534
2535
2536