Fitting flow rate

4 GPM
m^3/s 0.0002524
straight pipes ∆h l/d v^2/2g φ k
8 mm (copper tube) 1.030679 125.000000 1.284776 0.000802

flow rate
9 GPM
m^3/s 0.000568
12 mm (PVC ) full 0.430283 83.333333 1.284323 0.000503
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.160105 66.666667 0.526059 0.000571
18 mm(PVC) 0.270178 55.555556 0.253694 0.002396
sudden enlargement 0.010007 0.032421 0.000000
sudden contraction 0.420277 1.361697 0.308642

flow rate
5 GPM
m^3/s 0.000316
90°Elbow -0.030020 0.162421 -0.184827
90° T-joint 0.010007 0.162421 0.061609

flow rate
9 GPM
m^3/s 0.000568
90°Bend 0.060040 0.253694 0.236662
45° Y-joint -0.060040 0.253694 -0.236662

Valve flow rate

5 GPM
m^3/s 0.000316
gate 0.060040 0.162421 0.369654
globe 1.260831 0.162421 7.762729
in line strainer 1.871233 0.162421 11.520875
ball 0.120079 0.078328 1.533028

table 2
re p*g length diameter area
40.125334 9800.190000 1.000000 0.008000 0.000050

0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113
0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

26.750223 9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

0.000000 9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

26.750223 9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

26.750223 9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
26.750223 9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
22.291852 9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
Fitting flow rate
5 GPM
m^3/s 0.0003155
straight pipes ∆h l/d v^2/2g φ k re
8 mm (copper tube) 1.601055 125.000000 2.007462 0.000798 50.156668

flow rate
10 GPM
m^3/s 0.000631
12 mm (PVC ) full 0.500330 83.333333 1.585640 0.000473 0.000000
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.190125 66.666667 0.649478 0.000549 0.000000
18 mm(PVC) 0.320211 55.555556 0.313213 0.002300 0.000000
sudden enlargement 0.010007 0.032421 0.000000 0.000000
sudden contraction 0.480316 1.556225 0.308642 0.000000

flow rate
6 GPM
m^3/s 0.000379
90°Elbow -0.010007 0.233763 -0.042807 32.091789
90° T-joint 0.040026 0.233763 0.171226

flow rate
10 GPM
m^3/s 0.000631
90°Bend 0.090059 0.313213 0.287534 0.000000
45° Y-joint -0.050033 0.313213 -0.159741 0.000000

Valve flow rate

6 GPM
m^3/s 0.000379
gate 0.080053 0.233763 0.342453 32.091789
globe 1.651088 0.233763 7.063091 32.091789
in line strainer 2.621727 0.233763 11.215332 32.091789
ball 0.180119 0.112733 1.597748 26.743157

table 3
p*g length diameter area
9800.190000 1.000000 0.008000 0.000050

9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
Fitting flow rate
6 GPM
m^3/s 0.0003785
straight pipes ∆h l/d v^2/2g φ k re
8 mm (copper tube) 2.131404 125.000000 2.889219 0.000738 60.172104

flow rate
11 GPM
m^3/s 0.000694
12 mm (PVC ) full 0.580382 83.333333 1.918680 0.000454 0.000000
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.220145 66.666667 0.785891 0.000525 0.000000
18 mm(PVC) 0.380250 55.555556 0.378999 0.002257 0.000000
sudden enlargement 0.010007 0.032421 0.000000 0.000000
sudden contraction 0.580382 1.880439 0.308642 0.000000

flow rate
7 GPM
m^3/s 0.000442
90°Elbow 0.020013 0.318201 0.062895 37.441833
90° T-joint 0.060040 0.318201 0.188684

flow rate
11 GPM
m^3/s 0.000694
90°Bend 0.120079 0.378999 0.316833 0.000000
45° Y-joint -0.040026 0.378999 -0.105611 0.000000

Valve flow rate

7 GPM
m^3/s 0.000442
gate 0.130086 0.318201 0.408816 37.441833
globe 2.171430 0.318201 6.824081 37.441833
in line strainer 3.582360 0.318201 11.258162 37.441833
ball 0.220145 0.153453 1.434604 31.201528

table 4
p*g length diameter area
9800.190000 1.000000 0.008000 0.000050

9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
Fitting flow rate
6.5 GPM
m^3/s 0.0004107
straight pipes ∆h l/d v^2/2g φ k re
8 mm (copper tube) 2.341542 125.000000 3.401716 0.000688 65.291104

flow rate
12 GPM
m^3/s 0.000757
12 mm (PVC ) full 0.650428 83.333333 2.283443 0.000427 0.000000
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.250165 66.666667 0.935298 0.000502 0.000000
18 mm(PVC) 0.410270 55.555556 0.451050 0.002047 0.000000
sudden enlargement 0.020013 0.064843 0.000000 0.000000
sudden contraction 0.650428 2.107388 0.308642 0.000000

flow rate
8 GPM
m^3/s 0.000505
90°Elbow 0.050033 0.415633 0.120378 42.791878
90° T-joint 0.100066 0.415633 0.240755

flow rate
12 GPM
m^3/s 0.000757
90°Bend 0.160105 0.451050 0.354961 0.000000
45° Y-joint -0.020013 0.451050 -0.044370 0.000000

Valve flow rate

8 GPM
m^3/s 0.000505
gate 0.160105 0.415633 0.385209 42.791878
globe 2.701780 0.415633 6.500395 42.791878
in line strainer 4.653065 0.415633 11.195125 42.791878
ball 0.310204 0.200440 1.547614 35.659898

table 5
p*g length diameter area
9800.190000 1.000000 0.008000 0.000050

9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
Fitting flow rate
7 GPM
m^3/s 0.0004416
straight pipes ∆h l/d v^2/2g φ k re
8 mm (copper tube) 2.891905 125.000000 3.932845 0.000735 70.203437

flow rate
13 GPM
m^3/s 0.000820
12 mm (PVC ) full 0.730481 83.333333 2.679928 0.000409 0.000000
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.290191 66.666667 1.097699 0.000496 0.000000
18 mm(PVC) 0.450297 55.555556 0.529369 0.001914 0.000000
sudden enlargement 0.020013 0.180119 0.000000 0.000000
sudden contraction 0.760501 2.464023 0.308642 0.000000

flow rate
9 GPM
m^3/s 0.000568
90°Elbow 0.070046 0.526059 0.133153 48.141922
90° T-joint 0.120079 0.526059 0.228262

flow rate
13 GPM
m^3/s 0.000820
90°Bend 0.180119 0.529369 0.340252 0.000000
45° Y-joint 0.000000 0.529369 0.000000 0.000000

Valve flow rate

9 GPM
m^3/s 0.000568
gate 0.190125 0.526059 0.361414 48.141922
globe 3.232129 0.526059 6.144044 48.141922
in line strainer 5.683744 0.526059 10.804388 48.141922
ball 0.370244 0.253694 1.459414 40.118269

table 6
p*g length diameter area
9800.190000 1.000000 0.008000 0.000050

9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113
9800.190000 1.000000 0.012000 0.000113

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177

9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.015000 0.000177
9800.190000 1.000000 0.018000 0.000255
Fitting head loss
straight pipes 4 GPM 5 GPM 6 GPM 6.5 GPM 7 GPM
m^3/s 0.0002524 0.0003155 0.0003785 0.0004107 0.0004416
8 mm (copper tube) 1.030679 1.601055 2.131404 2.341542 2.891905

head loss
9 GPM 10 GPM 11 GPM 12 GPM 13 GPM
m^3/s 0.0005678 0.0006309 0.000694 0.0007571 0.0008202
12 mm (PVC ) full 0.430283 0.500330 0.580382 0.650428 0.730481
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.160105 0.190125 0.220145 0.250165 0.290191
18 mm(PVC) 0.270178 0.320211 0.380250 0.410270 0.450297
sudden enlargement 0.010007 0.010007 0.010007 0.020013 0.020013
sudden contraction 0.420277 0.480316 0.580382 0.650428 0.760501

flow rate
5 GPM 6 GPM 7 GPM 8 GPM 9 GPM
m^3/s 0.0003155 0.0003785 0.0004416 0.0005047 0.0005678
90°Elbow -0.030020 -0.010007 0.020013 0.050033 0.070046
90° T-joint 0.010007 0.040026 0.060040 0.100066 0.120079

flow rate
9 GPM 10 GPM 11 GPM 12 GPM 13 GPM
m^3/s 0.0005678 0.0006309 0.000694 0.0007571 0.0008202
90°Bend 0.060040 0.090059 0.120079 0.160105 0.180119
45° Y-joint -0.060040 -0.050033 -0.040026 -0.020013 0.000000

Valve 5 GPM 6 GPM 7 GPM 8 GPM 9 GPM

m^3/s 0.0003155 0.0003785 0.0004416 0.0005047 0.0005678
gate 0.060040 0.080053 0.130086 0.160105 0.190125
globe 1.260831 1.651088 2.171430 2.701780 3.232129
in line strainer 1.871233 2.621727 3.582360 4.653065 5.683744
ball 0.120079 0.180119 0.220145 0.310204 0.370244

table 7
 Graph 3 of Head loss aginst Flow Rate
60000.000000

50000.000000

40000.000000
head loss, m

g
g
30000.000000
i
b
20000.000000

10000.000000

0.000000
0.000300 0.000350 0.000400 0.000450 0.000500 0.000550 0.000600

flow rate, m^3/s

 head loss, m

Graph 2 of Head loss aginst Flow Rate

2000.000000

1500.000000

1000.000000
90°El
90° T-
500.000000 90°Be
45° Y-
0.000000
0.000200 0.000300 0.000400 0.000500 0.000600 0.000700 0.000800 0.000900

-500.000000

-1000.000000

flow rate, m^3/s

Graph 1 of Head loss aginst Flow Rate

head loss, m

3.500000
3.000000
8 mm (copper tube)
2.500000 12 mm (PVC ) full
2.000000 15.5 mm (PVC)
1.500000 18 mm(PVC)
1.000000 sudden enlargement
0.500000 sudden contraction
0.000000
0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008 0.0009
flow rate, m^3/s
 1.500000 18 mm(PVC)
1.000000 sudden enlargement
0.500000 sudden contraction
0.000000
0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008 0.0009
flow rate, m^3/s

Flow Rate

gate
globe
in line strainer
ball

0.000550 0.000600
Rate

90°Elbow
90° T-joint
90°Bend
45° Y-joint

00800 0.000900

8 mm (copper tube)
12 mm (PVC ) full
15.5 mm (PVC)
18 mm(PVC)
sudden enlargement
sudden contraction
18 mm(PVC)
sudden enlargement
sudden contraction