Propiedades de los exponentes 1

log 1 ( ) = log 𝑏 𝑎
𝑏 𝑎
𝑎𝑛 = ⏟
(𝑎)(𝑎). . . (𝑎)
𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 Propiedades inversas y Recíprocas
𝑛 𝑚 𝑛+𝑚
𝑎 ∙𝑎 =𝑎 ln 𝑏
log 𝑎 𝑏 =
𝑎𝑛 ln 𝑎
= 𝑎𝑛−𝑚
𝑎𝑚 1
log 𝑎 𝑏 =
(𝑎𝑛 )𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛𝑚 log 𝑏 𝑎
𝑎𝑛 ∙ 𝑏𝑛 = (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 1
ln 𝑏 =
𝑎𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 log 𝑏 𝑒
=( )
𝑏𝑛 𝑏 log 𝑎 𝑏
ln 𝑏 =
1 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑎−𝑛 = ( )
𝑎

𝑎 −𝑛 𝑏 𝑛 Logaritmos indeterminados
( ) =( )
𝑏 𝑎 log 𝑎 0
𝑛 𝑚
𝑎 ⁄𝑚 = √𝑎𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑏 (𝑎 ≤ 0)
log1 𝑏
Definiciones de logaritmos
log 𝑎 𝑏 = 𝑛 ⇔ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑏 Otras definiciones
log10 𝑏 = log 𝑏 1 𝑛
𝑒 = lim (1 + )
log 𝑒 𝑏 = ln 𝑏 𝑛→∞ 𝑛
log 2 𝑏 = lg 𝑏 = lb 𝑏 1
= lim (1 + 𝑛)𝑛
𝑛→0
∞
Logaritmos 1
=∑
log 𝑎 1 = 0 𝑛!
𝑛=0
log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1 𝑒
𝑑𝑡
∫ =1
𝑛 1 𝑡
log 𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑛 =
𝑚 log 𝑒 (−1) = 𝑖𝜋
𝑎log𝑎 𝑛 =𝑛
log 𝑐 𝑏 Función logaritmo
log 𝑎 𝑏 =
log 𝑐 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑏 𝑥 ⇔ 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑏 𝑥
Logaritmos naturales
ln 1 = 0
ln 𝑒 = 1
ln 𝑒 𝑛 = 𝑛
𝑒 ln 𝑛 = 𝑛
𝑠𝑖 ln 𝑥 = ln 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦

Propiedades de los logaritmos

log 𝑎 (𝐴𝐵) = log 𝑎 𝐴 + log 𝑎 𝐵
𝐴
log 𝑎 ( ) = log 𝑎 𝐴 − log 𝑎 𝐵
𝐵
log 𝑎 (𝐴𝐶 ) = 𝐶 log 𝑎 𝐴
𝑚 𝑛⁄
log 𝑎 ( √𝐴𝑛 ) = log 𝑎 (𝐴 𝑚) = log 𝑎𝑚 (𝐴𝑛 )
𝑛
= log 𝑎 𝐴
𝑚

1
log 𝑎 ( ) = log 1 𝑏 = − log 𝑎 𝑏
𝑏 𝑎