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Abstract - Spillways are provided for storage and detention dams which may not fail with slight overtopping for a
dams to release surplus floodwater, which cannot be small period of time.
contained in the allotted storage space. In this paper we have This document is template. We ask that authors follow some
designed a spillway for a composite dam proposed at simple guidelines. In essence, we ask you to make your paper
Kanthalloor as a part of Pattiserry irrigation project. look exactly like this document. The easiest way to do this is
Pattiserry irrigation project envisages construction of 140 m simply to download the template, and replace(copy-paste)
long and 23m high composite dam, earthen bund with the content with your own material. Number the reference
concrete overflow section, across the river chengalar a items consecutively in square brackets (e.g. [1]). However
tributary of Pambar river, located in Kanthalloor village. The the authors name can be used along with the reference
project aims at irrigating 240 Ha of land in Marayoor area, number in the running text. The order of reference in the
through 8 km long unlined canal. The proposed dam is located running text should match with the list of references at the
5m downstream of the existing weir which is 20m long and 5m end of the paper.
high, constructed during 1937. The proposed dam comprises,
15m long concrete overflow section at the centre and 25m
long non-overflow section on the right and 15m long on the
left. The concrete section is flanked by earthen dam, 50 m long 2. FACTORS AFFECTING SPILLWAY DESIGN
in the left and 35m in the right. In the proposed dam spillway
is at the concrete overflow section. We chose an ogee type
spillway for the dam proposed. a. Safety considerations consistent with economy:
Key Words: Composite dam, Ogee Spillway, Spillway Many failures of dams have resulted from improperly
profile, Safety against sliding, Trajectory bucket. designed spillway or spillways of inadequate capacity.
Properly designed structure of adequate capacity may
be found to be only moderately higher in cost than a
1.INTRODUCTION structure of inadequate capacity.
Pambar river basin is faced with severe drought b. Hydrological and site conditions:
situation during summer season when the crops grown The spillway design and its capacity depend on
in Kanthalloor village need water for irrigation. The
o Inflow discharge, its frequency, and
soil is highly fertile for paddy, sugarcane, vegetables shape of hydrograph
and varieties of fruits. In order to cater to the irrigation o Height of dam
needs, the possible solution in this catchment is to o Geological and other site conditions
store water during the monsoon months and also to Important topographical features,
facilitate for storage of water from rainfall received which affect spillways design, are
during summer. This concept lead to the proposal of o Steepness of terrain
construction of dam at Kanthalloor. o Amount of excavation and possibility of
its use as embankment material.
Spillway is one of the most important component of a o The possibility of scour
dam. Many failures of dams have been reported due to o Stability of slopes, safe bearing capacity
inadequate capacity or improper design of spillway, of soils.
o Permeability of soils.
especially for earthen and rockfill type dams which are
likely to be destroyed ,if overtopped ,unlike concrete
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2557
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
=1582 – 1578
Y1 X1
= 4.00 m
0 1.0097
Maximum flood discharge = 26.03 m3/sec
0.15 0.9748
0.5 0.5359
3.1 Upstream profile
0.55 0.3663
u/s quadrant of the crest may confirm to ellipse
0.59 0
X12/A12 + Y12/B12 =1 (IS: 6934, cl 4.1.3.1)
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2558
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Y2 X2
0 0 Figure 1: Upstream profile
0.25 1.2383
0.5 1.8013
1 2.6200
1.5 3.2619
2 3.8107
2.5 4.2992
3 4.7444
3.5 5.1566
3.6 5.2357
X = 2.62Y 0.5405
= 1.4161 Y-.4595
Y0.4595 = 1.4161/0.75
Y = 3.9877
At tangent point,
Y2 = 3.9877 m
X2 = 2.62 × 3.98770.5405
= 5.5333 m
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2559
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2560
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Hence, the pressure developed above the crest will be ‘wh’ 3.7 Silt pressure( IS 6512-1984)
i.e, wh= 1×(1582-1578)= 4
Bed level= 1561.82
Pressure diagram will be rectangle from base to crest level
and triangle from base of dam up to MWL. Silt height is taken as 2m
Table- 4: Forces and Moments Horizontal pressure, rs’’ = 1360-1000 =0 .36 t/m3
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2561
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2562
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
H5 = reservoir pool elevation – jet surface elevation m = 0.36 (minimum expected scour)
As per IS 7365: 2010 cl: 5.2.3 H4 = reservoir pool elevation – bucket lip level
= 0.803
e) Trajectory length
X = 27.32 m REFERENCES
Vertical distance of throw as per IS 7365 cl 5.2.5.2 [1] IS 6934:1998, “Hydraulic design of high ogee overflow
spillways- Recommendations”
a= Va2 sin2ϕ /(2g)
[2] IS 7365:2010, “Criteria for hydraulic design of bucket
= 16.912 × sin230/ (2×9.81) = 3.64 m type energy dissipators”
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2563
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | April-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
BIOGRAPHIES
1 B Tech Graduate, Civil Engineering Department, Mar
Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala,
India, mail2arunjoji@gmail.com
2 B Tech Graduate, Civil Engineering Department, Mar
Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala,
India, nithyamarythomas@gmail.com
3 B Tech Graduate, Civil Engineering Department, Mar
Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala,
India, reshma.k.jose@gmail.com
4 B Tech Graduate, Civil Engineering Department, Mar
Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala,
India, yapung2010@gmail.com
5 Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Mar Athanasius
College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India,
sollygeorge@mace.ac.in
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2564