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a. Dreams/ Ambition
b. Perseverance
- time management
-sacrifice
-priorities
c. Patience
a. Language – the instrument by which we understand, analyze and express the law.
c. Law- keep abreast with current laws and jurisprudence of the country
- profession: group of men pursuing a learned art as a common calling in the spirit of public service
- a form of public trust, the performance of which is entrusted only to those who are qualified and who
possess good moral character.
2. learning
- privilege granted to deserving individuals, conferred only for merit and good moral character
-membership in the bar is a privilege burdened with conditions and carries with it the
responsibility to live up to its exacting standards and honored traditions.
1. Independence
- a lawyer must represent his client with zeal within the bounds of the law
2. Accessibility
- legal services must be made available to all and at the earliest possible time.
3. Learning
Definition: Practice of Law is the rendition of services requiring the knowledge and application of legal
principles and technique to serve the interest of another with his consent. It is not limited to appearing
in court or advising or assisting in the conduct of litigation, but embraces the preparation of pleadings,
and other papers incident to actions and special proceedings, conveyancing the preparation of legal
instruments of all kinds, and the giving of legal advice to clients. (Black’s Law)
- customary or habitual holding out oneself to the public as a lawyer, and demanding payment for such
services. It is more than an isolated transaction.
1. habituality
2. compensation
3. application of law, legal principle, practice, or procedure which calls for legal knowledge, training and
experience.
4. attorney-client relationship
- any activity in or out of court, which requires the application of law, legal procedure, knowledge,
training and experience.
Limitations:
The Congress can enact laws regulating the practice of law to protect the public and promote the public
welfare. But may not pass a law that will control the SC in the performance of its function to decide who
may enjoy the privilege of practicing law.
Purpose:
2. foster and maintain high ideals of integrity, learning, professional competence, public service and
conduct among its members
5. provide a forum for the discussion of law, jurisprudence, law reform, pleading, practice and
procedure and the relations of the Bar to the Bench and to the public, and publish information
1. Filipino citizen
2. at least 21 years of age
4. a Philippine resident
1. a party may conduct his litigation personally or with the aid of a friend or agent
2. in localities with no member of the bar is available, the MTC may assign a person, resident of the
province and of good refute for probity and ability
3. a union representative
3. govt prosecutors
4. Taxation 10%
Average grade: at least 75% in all subjects and without failing below 50% in any subject
Bar Examination Committee-composed of SC Justice as chairman and 8 members of the bar who
serve as examiners in the 8 subjects.
-Bar confidant-acts as liaison between SC and the Chairman and the individual members of the
committee
- prepares the questions
-correction of the examination papers
-give grades
-submit papers to the bar confidant
Under Rule 138-1, a law student who has successfully completed his 3rd year of the regular four
–year prescribed law curriculum and is enrolled in a recognized law school’s clinical legal
education program approved by the SC, may appear without compensation in any civil, criminal
or administrative case before any trial court, tribunal, board or officer, to represent indigent
clients accepted by the legal clinic of the law school.
Requirements:
1) successfully completed 3rd year of the regular four-year curriculum
2)must be enrolled in the clinical legal education program
3)appearance must be pro bono
4) clients should be indigents
5) appearance must at all times be accompanied and supervised by a supervising attorney
Canon 1: A lawyer shall uphold the Constitution, obey the laws of the land and promote respect
for law and legal processes
3. Privileges of an Attorney
1. right and privilege to practice law during good behavior before any judicial, quasi-judicial or
admin tribunal
2. presumption of regularity in the discharge of functions
3. immunity from liability to third person
4. statements are absolutely privileged
5. right to protest in a respectful manner
6. first grade civil service eligibility
Integration of the bar means unification of all the lawyers in the Philippines.
Disbarment- the act of the court in withdrawing from an attorney the right to practice law.
Suspension- prohibiting an attorney from practicing law for a certain period. (qualified disbarment)
Common Grounds
1. deceit