Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Keywords: Abstract
- Asthmatic exacerbation
Therapeutic protocol for asthmatic exacerbation
- Peak expiratory flow
- Short-acting beta2 agonists An asthmatic exacerbation is defined as an episode when the patient’s baseline situation worsens that
- Systemic corticosteroids requires a change of treatment. The initial step is to evaluate the severity based on objective parameters.
Treatment will depend on severity. The drugs used for these exacerbations are essentially the short-
acting beta2 agonists, short-acting anticholinergics, both of which are inhaled and at high doses, together
with systemic corticosteroids. More severe episodes will require admission to a unit where the patient
can be strictly monitored and rapid action taken in the event of ventilatory deterioration.
Tratamiento
*Correspondencia
Correo electrónico: Jjff06@gmail.com Dependerá de la gravedad de la crisis.
Salbutamol 2-4 inh Oxigenoterapia si SpO2 < 92% Oxigenoterapia para mantener SpO2 > 92%
cada 20 min Salbutamol + ipratropio 4 inh cada 10 min Salbutamol + ipratropio 6 inh cada 2-5 min
Tratamiento 1
Alta Ingreso
Tratamiento 2
Ingreso/alta
Prednisona 40 mg/día 7-10 días Oxigenoterapia para mantener SpO2 > 92%
Corticoides inhalados + LABA Salbutamol 2,5/ipratropio 0,5 mg neb. cada 4/6 h
Instrucciones de tratamiento por escrito Hidrocortisona 200 mg iv cada 6 h o
Cita para control en máximo una semana prednisona 40 mg vo cada 12/24 horas
Considerar Mg iv
TABLA 1
Clasificación de las crisis asmáticas según su gravedad
✔
2. rr GEMA 4.2. Guía Española para el Manejo del Asma. Disponible
en: www.gemasma.org. [Consultado enero 2018].
treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;12:
CD002308.
✔
3. r Rowe BH, Spooner C, Ducharme FM, Bretzlaff JA, Bota GW.
Early emergency department treatment of acute asthma with syste-
✔r
5. Nair P, Milan SJ, Rowe BH. Addition of intravenous aminophylli-
ne to inhaled beta2-agonists in adults with acute asthma. Cochrane
mic corticosteroids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(12):CD002742.
2001;(1):CD002178. ✔r
6. Powell C, Dwan K, Milan SJ, Beasley R, Hughes R, Knopp-Siho-
✔r
4. Edmonds ML, Milan SJ, Camargo CA Jr, Pollack CV, Rowe BH.
Early use of inhaled corticosteroids in the emergency department
ta JA, et al. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute
asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(12):
CD003898.