Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
The strangest legend connected with Christ, which for a long time was a
basis of the dogmatic teachings of almost all Christian creeds, is the legend
of the birth of Jesus by the virgin Mary direct of God himself. This legend
arose later than the text of the Gospels. Christ called himself the son of
God or the son of man; he continually spoke of God as his father; he said
that he and the father are one; that whoever obeys him, obeys his father
also, and so forth. Yet Christ's own words do not create the legend, do not
create the myth; they can be understood allegorically and mystically in the
sense that Christ felt oneness with God, or felt God in himself. And above
all they can be understood in the sense that every man can become the
son of God if he obeys the will and laws of God. In the Sermon on the
"Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called sons of God"
"Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate
thine enemy.
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, and pray for them that persecute
you;
That ye may be sons of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his
sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sendeth rain on the just and the
unjust"
The foregoing translation agrees with the Greek, Latin, French and Russian
there stands "the children of God" and "the children of your Father," but this
their own purposes. These texts show that originally the expression "Son
of God" had an entirely different meaning from that given to it later. Indeed,
the myth of Christ being the son of God in the literal sense was created
gradually during several centuries, and although many will certainly deny
the pagan origin of this idea, it is undoubtedly taken from Greek mythology.
gods and men as in the Greek myths. All the demi-gods, Titans and heroes
of Greece were always direct sons of gods. In India gods themselves were
form of men or animals, but regarding great men as sons of gods is purely
Christianity, Christ is the son of God in exactly the same sense as Hercules
was the son of Zeus or as AEsculapius was the son of Apollo. It is also
interesting to note that Plato also was called a son of Apollo, while
Alexander the Great in the temple of Jupiter Ammon in Egypt was declared
Macedonia and was recognized buy the Egyptians as a son of God. Justin
Martyr, in his "First Apology" addressed to the Emperor Hadrian, writes: -
"The son of God called Jesus, even if only a man by ordinary generation,
yet on account of his wisdom is worthy to be called son of God ... and if
we affirm that he was born of a virgin, accept this in common with what you
accept of Perseus."
Quite apart, however, from the influence of Greek myths, the Christian
Master had to become a god in accordance with the general idea of the
Mysteries, for the death of the god and his resurrection were the
fundamental idea of the Mysteries. St. Paul explains this very lucidly in the
"For it became him, for whom all things, an d by whom were all things, in
bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation
(Hebrews, 2, 10)
"For the law maketh men high priests which have informity; but the word
of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated
for evermore."
(Hebrews, 7, 28)
"And we know that all things work together for god to them that love God,
image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren."
(Romans 8, 28 - 29)
Here, it will be noted, Jesus is depicted as differing from the many Sons
and Brothers only in being older than, and a pattern for, the others, and it
is therefore significant to find in the "Iliad (23, 355 (that, similarly, among
Students will find that in order to interpret the Gospels and the Gospel
expressions are th key to the most important part of the Gospel instruction.
To many the words "The Kingdom of Heaven is within you" sound hollow
and unintelligible, and it cannot be denied that not only do they fail to
explain the principal idea, but they actually serve to render it obscure. The
New Testament, and the true explanation is admirably stated by the French
"Transcendental Magic":-