Result of experimentation and observation of

different types of solutions

(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
(2)
samples Appearance Uniform Can be Path Solution or
Will or seperated of light not?
disolve by (can or
in one Non- filtration cannot
cup of uniform (yes) or be
water (no) seen)

Sugar Homogeneos Uniform No Can be Solution

YES seen

Salt Homogeneos Uniform No Can be Solution

YES seen

Monggo seeds Heterogeneos Non- Yes Cannot Not

NO uniform be
seen (heterogeneos)

Powdered Homoeneos Uniform No Can be Solution

juice YES seen

Cooking oil Heterogeneos Non- No Can be Not

NO uniform seen
(suspension)
(suspension)

Vinegar (clear Homogeneos Uniform No Can be Solution

type) YES seen
Vinegar(cloudy Homogeneos Uniform No Can be solution
type) YES seen

What are the common characteristics of solutions you

observed?
• the common charateristics of solutions we
observed, is that every solutions came up to only
one phase, means it’s uniform form.

WHAT ARE THE EVIDENCES THAT MAKE A SOLUTION

SATURATED?
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1.What is the appearance of the solution after adding
½ teaspoon of sugar to 2 tablespoon of water in a
small transparent bottle?
• The solution appears uniform or one phase
throughout, after adding ½ teaspoon of sugar to 2
tablespoons of water, the sugar(solute) dissolved in
water(solvent), thus it’s Homogenous.
 2. How many teaspoons of sugar have you added until
the sugar no longer dissolves?
 In our observation/experimentation , 5 and ½
teaspoons of sugar were added until there were
excess amount of undissolved sugar that were
observed remaining in the container.
3. How many teaspoons of sugar dissolved completely in
20 ml of water?
 According to our observation, 5 teaspoons of sugar is
the maximum amount that can be dissolved in 20 ml
of water.

MIXTURE AND SUBSTANCES

 SUBSTANCES

 ELEMENTS

 Substance has two kinds; ELEMENTS and COMPOUNDS.

 ELEMENTS is a substance consisting of only one atom. It cannot be broken

down into simpler substances.

EXAMPLES:

 OXYGEN
NITROGEN
PHOSPHORUS
 CHARCOAL
CARBON

 COMPOUND

 When two or more elements, chemically combined, COMPOUND is formed.

 A compound is a substance that can be broken down into elements.

 A compound that contains carbon is an ORGANIC COMPOUND.

EXAMPLES:

 AIR ( 78% nitrogen, 20% Oxygen, .03 Carbon dioxide and .07 other gases.)

 WATER (H20- 2 atoms of hydrogen and an oxygen.

 FAT

 STARCH

 THE HUMAN BODY(OXYGEN- 65%, CARBON- 18%, HYDROGEN-10 etc.

 MIXTURE

 Is the mixing of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and
mixed in the form of solution, colloid and suspension.

 Mixture can be HOMOGENEOUS or uniform mixture and HETEROGENEOUS or

non-uniform mixture.

 HOMOGENEOUS

 Or what is called solution.

 If the components in the mixture cannot be recognized from one another or it

appeared as one phase then it is in Uniform form.

 EXAMPLES:

 Saltwater

 Vinegar

 Wine

 Juice

 Soft drinks
  HETEROGENEOUS

 You can identify 2 or more phases.

 If the components of the mixture can be recognized from one another then it is
said to be HETEROGENEOUS.

HETEROGENEOUS mixture has two classification;

COLLOID and SUSPENSION.

COLLOID- exhibit Tyndall Effect to the mixture, the particles scatter when focused to
light.

SUSPENSION- the component suspends or settle at the bottom.

 EXAMPLES

 Milk-(colloid)

 Mongo seeds and water

 Oil and water(suspension)

 Sand and rocks/pebbles

 Halo-halo
Plant Rat Tarantula Caterpillar Centipede Lion
Tiger Chicken