BEAM DETAILS

Width (b) = 400 mm

Overall Depth (D) = 550 mm
Effective Clear Cover (d') = 40 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 510 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Rebar Diameter (Ø) = 20 mm

Length of Beam = 3.327 m

Minimum Area Reqd(Ast,min)

IS 456:2000 26.5.1.1

Ast, min= 346.80 mm2

IS 13920 6.2.1

Ast, min= 472.3 mm2

So adopt maximum of above Ast,min

Ast, min= 472.3 mm2

Maximum Area Required (Ast,max)

Ast,max = 0.04*b*D
Ast, max= 8800 mm2

Maximum Area Required (Asc,max)

Asc,max = 0.04*b*D
Asc, max= 8800 mm2
IS 456:2000 Cl 38
Formula
 0.46

where Xu,max is the limiting value of the depth of neutral axis for given grade
of steel.

Limiting Moment (Mu,lim)

Mu,lim = 279.589 KN-m

Position I (top)
Governing Combination =UDCON 8

From ETABS
Factored Moment (Mu) = 340.1533 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 0.9575 KN-m
IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Moment due to Torsion (Mt)

Mt = 1.338 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = KN-m
Since M>Mul, design as doubly reinforced section

Where,
xul= 232.8918 mm
d'= 40 mm
We get,
esc= 0.0029
 SP16 (Table A)
Interpolating,
esc fsc
0.00277 413
0.0029 ?
0.00312 423.9
We,get
fsc = 417.0131 N/mm2

From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)

Asc= 315.8344 mm2

Sloving,
Ast1= 1558.584 mm2

= 302.7749 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2
= 1861.359 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1861.359 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.846 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 930.680 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.423 %

Position I (bottom)
Governing Combination =UDCON 11

From ETABS
Factored Moment (Mu) = 324.7442 KN-m (positive)
 Factored Torsion (Tu) = 4.8864 KN-m
IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Moment due to Torsion (Mt)

Mt = 6.827 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = KN-m
Since M>Mul, design as doubly reinforced section

Where,
xul= 232.8918 mm
d'= 40 mm
We get,
esc= 0.0029

SP16 (Table A)
Interpolating,
esc fsc
0.00277 413
0.0029 ?
0.00312 423.9

We,get
fsc = 417.0131 N/mm2

From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)

Asc= 265.2201 mm2

 Sloving,
Ast1= 1558.584 mm2

= 254.2535 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2
= 1812.838 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = mm2 Bottom

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.824 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 906.419 mm2 Top

% of compression steel= 0.412 %

Position Middle (Top)

Governing Combination =

From ETABS
Factored Moment (Mu) = 164.9458 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 1.8429 KN-m
IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Moment due to Torsion (Mt)

Mt = 2.575 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = KN-m
Since M<Mul, design as singly reinforced section

Ast=

Solving,
Ast= 842.4627 mm2
Area of Steel (Ast) = 842.463 mm2 Top
Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.383 %
Area of compression steel(Asc) = 421.231 mm2 Bottom
% of compression steel= 0.191 %

Position Middle (Bottom)

Governing Combination =

From ETABS
Factored Moment (Mu) = 180.5924 KN-m (positive)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 5.5071 KN-m
IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Moment due to Torsion (Mt)

Mt = 7.694 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = KN-m
Since M<Mul, design as singly reinforced section

Ast=

Solving,
Ast= 962.7143 mm2
Area of Steel (Ast) = 962.714 mm2 Bottom
Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.438 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 481.357 mm2 Top

% of compression steel= 0.219 %

Position J (top)
Governing Combination =UDCON 7

From ETABS
Factored Moment (Mu) = 280.4619 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 2.3984 KN-m
IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Moment due to Torsion (Mt)
 Mt = 3.351 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = KN-m
Since M>Mul, design as doubly reinforced section

Where,
xul= 232.8918 mm
d'= 40 mm
We get,
esc= 0.0029

SP16 (Table A)
Interpolating,
esc fsc
0.00277 413
0.0029 ?
0.00312 423.9

We,get
fsc = 417.0131 N/mm2

From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)

Asc= 21.55119 mm2

Solving,
Ast1= 1558.584 mm2

= 20.66007 mm2
 Ast = Ast1+Ast2
= 1579.244 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1579.244 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.718 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 789.622 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.359 %

Position J (Bottom)
Governing Combination =

From ETABS
Factored Moment (Mu) = 255.6671 KN-m (positive)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 1.8806 KN-m
IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Moment due to Torsion (Mt)

Mt = 2.627 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = KN-m
Since M<Mul, design as singly reinforced section

Ast=

Sloving,
Ast= 1407.704 mm2
Area of Steel (Ast) = 1407.704 mm2 Bottom
Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.640 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 703.852 mm2 Top

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1407.704 mm2 Bottom
Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.640 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 703.852 mm2 Top

 % of compression steel= 0.320 %

Longitudinal Detailing

Manually Calculated Area Provided

Position Bars
Area of Steel mm 2 (mm2)
I (top) 1861.359 6 - 20 Φ 1884.955
I (bottom) 1812.838 6 - 20 Φ 1884.955
Mid (top) 842.463 4 - 20 Φ 1256.637
Mid (bot) 962.714 4 - 20 Φ 1256.637
j (top) 1579.244 4 - 20 Φ + 2 - 16 φ 1658.76
j (bottom) 1407.704 4 - 20 Φ + 2 - 16 φ 1658.76

Check for shear and design of vertical stirrups

Width (b) = 400 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 550 mm
Effective Clear Cover (d') = 40 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 510 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Stirrup Diameter (Ø) = 10 mm
longitudinal rebar Diameter (Øl) = 20 mm

At Ends
(Clause 40.1,40.2.3,26.5.1.6, 40.3.1 and 40.4,Table-19 and 20,IS:456-2000)

Vu Vp Vg
17.6062 312.0081 28.7477 end: j

Max design shear force at ends (Vdu) = 340.7558 KN

Tortional moment at ends (Tu)= 16.776 KN-m

Equivalent factored shear force(Ve)

Ve= 407.861 KN
 Equivalent nominal shear
stress of concrete (τue)

τue= 1.999 N/mm2

Percentage of tensile steel of end(Ast)= 0.813 %

Now,
Design shear strength of M20 concrete (τc)
Interpolating,
%Ast,prov τc
0.75 0.56
0.813 ?
1 0.62
we get,
τc= 0.575 N/mm2

x shear stregth of M20 concrete (τc,max)= 2.8 N/mm2

Since,
τue > τc
τue < τc,max
Hence,shear reinforcement is to be designed

Required capacity of shear reinforcement(Vus)=Ve-τc*b*d

Vus= 290.53 KN

Take 2-legged 10 mm Ф vertical stirr

Area of vertical stirrups (Asv)= 157.08 mm2

Spacing of Stirrups (Sv)

(Clause 40.4 (a) IS:456-2000

Sv = 119.95 mm
where,
Sv over the distance of 2*d= 1020 mm should be
(Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993 Sv≤d/4 128 mm
Sv≤ 8*φl 160 mm
 Sv ≥ 100 mm
Adopt Sv = 100 mm

Minimum area of vertical stirrups(Asv,min)

Asv,min = 36.782 mm2 < 157.08 mm2

Hence, ok

At mid span
Sv≤d/2 255 mm
Adopt Sv = 150 mm

Hence, 10 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 100 mm C/C

is provided up to the distance of 1020 mm from each end and
at the part of splicing, Elsewhere, 10 mmФ two legged vertical
stirrups @ 150 mm C/C is provided. The distance of first hoop
should be at a distance of 40 mm from each end which is less
than 50mm. Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion
reinforcement distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause
26.5.1.7.be at a distance of 40 mm from each end which is less
than 50mm. Which also satisfies the be at a distance of 40 mm
from each end which is less than 50mm. Which also satisfies the
criteria for torsion reinforcement distribution as per-:IS:456-
2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.

Check for Deflection

IS 456-2000 cl.23.2.1

clear span= 2877 mm

width of support= 400 mm
1/12 of clear span= 239.75 mm
Since,
width of support > 1/12 of clear span so Lx is taken as clear span

effective length(Lx)= 2877 mm

α= 26
β= 1 span less than 10 m
 δ= 1 not a flanged section

For γ
Asc provided= 1256.637 mm2
% Asc provided= 0.62 %

IS 456-2000 cl.23.2.1 fig 5

So,
γ= 1.15

For λ
fs=

Ast required= 962.714 mm2

Ast provided= 1256.637 mm2
So,
fs= 222.170 N/mm2
%st= 0.616 %

IS 456-2000 cl.23.2.1 fig 4

λ= 1.3

So,
αβγδλ= 38.87

5.641 ≤ αβγδλ (OK)

Check for Development Len

IS 456-2000 cl.26.2.1

1132.81 mm for tension

906.25 mm for compression

φ= 20 mm (nominal diameter of bar)

σs=0.87*fy= 435 N/mm2 (stress in bars)
τbd= 1.2*1.6 N/mm2 (design bond stress for tension)
 τbd=1.2*1.6*1.25 N/mm2(design bond stress for compression)
Also,

Where,

Ast provided= 1884.955 mm2

M1= 3.2E+08 N-mm (MOR offered by tension steel provided)
V= 407860.6 N (maximum shear force at that face)
(additional anchorage length)
Lo= 275 mm
So,
1299.988 > Ld OK