QUESTION ANSWER

An interest rate of 10% compounded 9.375 years

continuously is desired of an investment of
P15,000. How many years will be required to A=Pert
recover the capital with the desired interest if 15,000 = 15,000e0.10t-2500t
P2,500 is received each year?
t = 9.375 years
What is the pH level of toilet soap? 10
A method of nonspontaneous lysing (splitting) electrolysis
of a substance by the input of electrical
energy, and is often used to decompose a
compound into its elements.
It is the electrostatic forces of attraction ionic bonding
between oppositely charged ions.
It is the term applied to any method of amortization
extinguishing a debt, principal and interest, by
a series of payments, usually at equal
intervals.
Date of approval of RA 9292 April 17, 2004

There are __________ Articles and __________ 8, 43

sections in the RA 9292.
Any person who shall violate any provision of RA 35
9292 or any rules, regulations, the Code of
Ethics and the Code of Technical Standards of
Practice is stated in section _________.

This act is was consolidation of House Bill No. 5224 RA 9292

and Senate Bill No. 2683.
The chairperson of the PRC shall include in the Sec 40
Commission’s program the implementation of RA
9292, the funding of w/c shall be included in the
Annual General Appropriation Act.
According to section 43, RA 9292 shall take effect 15 days, Official Gazette
__________ following its full publication in the
__________ or any newspaper of general
circulation.
Who among the following persons was not a JESUS P. NAZARENO
signatory of the 9292?

Section 40 of RA 9292. Appropriations

Which of the following is not true for the a citizen and a resident of the Philippines for 5
qualifications of Board Members of Electronics consecutive yrs prior to his appointment
Engineering?

All records of the Board, including applications for PRC

the examination, administrative cases involving
PECE, ECE and ECTs shall be kept by
The members of the Board shall hold office for a 3 years
term of __________ from date of appointment or
until their successors shall have been appointed
and qualified and may be re-appointed once for
another term.
Section 7 states that the Board is vested with the Seal
authority to: Adopt an official __________ of the
Board.
The compensation and allowances of the Board is Gen Appropriations Act
comparable to that being received by the
Chairman and members of existing regulatory
boards under the Commission as provided for in
the __________.
Each member of the Board shall take the/a proper oath
__________ prior to the assumption of office.
How much or what fine is required for any person Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php
who shall violate any provision or any rules, 1M or by imprisonment of not less than 6 months
regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code of nor more than 6 years, or both, in the discretion
Technical Standards of Practice promulgated under of the court.
RA 9292?
The Board and the __________ shall correct and Commission
rate the licensure examination papers
According to section 2-Statement of Policy, the well rounded
state shall therefore develop and nurture
competent, virtuous, productive, and __________
PECE, ECE, and ECTs
A candidate for Electronics Engineer or Electronics 70, 60
Technician who obtains a passing rating in the
majority of the subjects but obtains a rating in the
other subject/s below _________ percent but not
lower than __________ percent, shall be allowed
to take one removal examinations on the subject/s
where he/she failed to obtain the passing rating.
Within __________ years after the effectivity of RA 5 (five)
9292, the Board shall issue Certificate of
Registration and Professional Identification Cards
without examination to all applicants for
registration as Electronics Technicians who comply
to all the requirements stated in section 20.
With reference to prob 22, all at least 3
submittals/documents shall be accompanied by a
certification from __________ registered PECEs
vouching for the integrity, technical capability and
good moral character of the applicant.
It is a method of managing all the activities that Quality Assurance
affect the quality of goods or services in order
to prevent faults.
This type of business organization can be set Partnership
up without any formality. It exist when there
are a number of people involved who are part
owners of the business.
Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 50 units
20 each, and the forecast for next year‟s
demand is 1,000 units. If it costs Php 5 Q = (2DS/H) = ((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units
every time an order is placed for more
units and the storage cost is Php 4 per unit Where
D = Demand
per year, what quantity should be order
S = Ordering cost
each time? H = Storage cost/holding cost

This process can be used to measure Benchmarking

achievement in Total Quality Management
(TQM) system. Also it provides the essential
control and measure feedback loop necessary for
quality improvement
A project has been defined to contain the 25 days
following list of activities, along with their
required times for completion
Activit Time Immediate
y (days Predecessor
) s
A 5 -
B 6 -
C 3 A
D 8 A
E 2 B,C
F 11 B,C
G 1 D
H 12 E,D
What is the completion time of the whole
project?.
Here are the monthly data for the past 8 months. 9th--997, 10th- 1067.67, 11th – 1138.33, 12th – 1209
From these data, what are the forecasts for the
following 4 months using linear regression?
Period Actual
1 300
2 540
3 885
4 580
5 416
6 760
7 1191
8 760
It is the process of attracting potential Recruitement
employees to the company so that the selection
process can be carried out.

It is the name given to any activity undertaken by Market Research

the organization with the express purpose of
gaining information about potential customer
It is used when product are made singly or in Job Production
small batches. It happens when a small number
of products are processed at each storage before
going on to the next stage.
It involves a voluntary association of people, Cooperatives
called members, who operate an enterprise
collectively. The aim of this organization is not to
make profit but to give support to their
members.
It is the rational way to ensure that our limited Time Management
time is always used effectively.
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a 0.781 in
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi.
Compute the maximum thickness of plate from t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches
which a hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be
punched.
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a 0.800 in
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the
plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
diameter of the smallest hole that can be
punched
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic 177 mm
work, is 1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of
wooden staves bound together by steel hoops,
each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional (1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)
area, and is used to conduct water from a L = 177 mm
reservoir to power a house. If the maximum
tensile stress permitted in the hoops is 130
MPa, what is the maximum spacing between
hoops under a head of water of 30 m?
At what angular velocity will the stress in a 628 rad/s
rotating steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its mean
radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is ω = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s
7.85 Mg/m^3.
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside 17
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 2x0.01)^2 /
the end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts [(0.04^2)(88–55)x10^6] = 16.18 round up
must be used to hold the cap on if the
allowable stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of
which 55 MPa is the initial stress?

A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside 75.3 MPa

diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap ζ = (3.5)(450 – 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa
the end. What circumferential stress is
developed in the pipe?
It is the maximum safe stress that a material working stress
can carry

It is the point at which there is an appreciable Yield point

elongation of the material without any
corresponding increase of load
This component measures the pulling (or Axial forces
pushing) action perpendicular to the section
A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 54.3 mm
300 sq. Meters and a length of 150 m is
suspended vertically from one end. It supports
a tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the δ = [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] +
unit mass of steel is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = [(20000)(150)(1000^2) / 300(200X10^9)]
200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the total elongation of δ = 54.3 mm
the rod.
What is the theoretical maximum value of ½
Poisson‟s ratio of any given material subjected
to a uniform triaxial stress.
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is 192 kN
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the P = [(π/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of [(π/4)(0.06^2 – 0.05^2) (100x10^9) (0.0008)/2]
2m. For steel E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E
P = 192 kN
= 100 GPa
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 138 mm
MPa when twisted through 4 degrees. Using G
= 83 GPa, compute the shaft diameter. r = (80)(5) / [(4)(π/180)(83000)] = 69 mm
d = 2(69) = 138 mm
A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more 41.3 MPa
than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected
to a torque of 12 kN.m. What maximum (π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]
shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa. d = 114 mm

η = 16(12000) / [π(.114)^3]
η = 41.3 MPa
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel 114 mm
shaft that will not twist through more than 3
degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a (π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]
torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa. d = 114 mm
A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two 93.6 MPa
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 20
degree Celsius, compute the stress when the ζ = (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20)
temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The = 93.6x10^6 Pa
cross-sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm, ζ = 93.6 MPa
coefficient of linear expansion = 11.7 um/(m-
deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that the
walls are rigid.
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a 120.6 MPa
helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of 20
mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm m = 80/10 = 8
when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN.
Use G = 83 GPa. η = [16(2000)(0.08) / π(0.02)^3] x {[4(8)-
1]/[4(8)-4] + (0.615/8)}
η = 120.6 MPa
Determine the elongation in a helical steel 98.7 mm
spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter
wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha δ = 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 δ = 98.7 mm
GPa.
These are components of the total resistance Shear forces
to sliding the portion to one side of the
exploratory section past the other.
Who first postulated that stress is proportional Robert Hooke
to strain in 1678?
It explains combustion as a result of loss of Phlogiston
a substance.
The volume of a definite quantity of dry Boyle’s Law
gas is inversely proportional to the
pressure provided the temperature
remains constant.
It refers to matter that do not have definite Amorphous
form or structure.
Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g 135.61 g/mole
of naphthalene C10H8, was found
decreasing the freezing point of the solvent g- mole =
to 0.72 ⁰C. Find the molecular weight of
the solute. (Kf C10H8 = 6.9 ⁰C/molar) = 135.61 grams/mole

Substance having a pH level less than 7 Base

It is the enthalpy change associated with Lattice Energy
the condensation of gaseous positive and
negative ion into a crystal.

It is a product of the weathering of complex Clay

silicates, particularly of feldspars which are
abundant minerals.
Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given Hund’s rule
subshell singly before pairing begins.
These unpaired electrons have parallel
spins. This is known as:
This law states that at constant Boyle’s Law
temperature the volume of a sample of gas
varies inversely with the pressure.
It is the scattering of light by colloidal Tyndall Effect
particles
Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid 7.94 moles
(H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole
is 1kg of H3AsO3? H3AsO3 = 3(1.01 g/mol) + 74.9 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol)
= 125.93 g/mol
moles H3AsO3 = (1kg)(1 mol/125.93g)
= 7.94 moles H3AsO3
It is customary to indicate accuracy by significant figures
using a certain numbers of figures or
digits.
It is required for organic compounds Carbon
Term used to denote the technology of Ore dressing
treating a mined ore to obtain a product
higher on concentration of a wanted
mineral from the unwanted rock mass in
which it occurs.
It states that, "If a stress is placed on a Le Chatelier's Principle
system on equilibrium whereby the
equilibrium is altered, that change will take
place which tends to relieve or neutralize
the effect of the added stress".
The energy possessed by a substance that Chemical energy
allows it to be changed into a new
substance.
If heat is absorbed by the system during a Endothermic
chemical change, it is called as:
Who determined the quantitative relationship Michael Faraday.
between the amount of electricity used in
electrolysis and the amount of chemical
reaction that occurs?
It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in Amines
which one or more of the hydrogens have
been replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It is
characterized by unpleasant odors.
Calculate the molar concentration of a solution 1.2 M
that contains 15g of potassium hydroxide in
225ml of solution.
Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of Four
hydrogen to the rate of diffusion of oxygen.
How fast does hydrogen diffuse than oxygen?
Given: Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the
density of oxygen is 1.43 g/L.

What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at 2 11.2L

atm and 273 K?
V= 224 L x (n/1mol) x (1atm/2atm) =11.2L
It is a borosilicate glass with a very low coefficient Pyrex
of thermal expansion, hence, it's wide for cooking
and serving utensils.
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 L) 33 kg
of gasoline with a specific gravity of 0.82.
Specific gravity of gasoline is 0.82
Density = 0.82 times the density of water
Density= specific gravity x density of water
=(0.82)(0.997)
= 0.82 g/mL
V=39.7L = 39700 mL
M= D x V
=(0.82)(39700)
=33 kg
It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into Diamond
brilliant crystals is the hardest, must abrasive
mineral known
It is the calculation of both energy balances and Stoichiometry
material balances in a chemical system

_________ involves the replacement of one of Substitution Reaction

the atoms or groups of atoms attached to the
carbon “Backbone” of the organic molecule

Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by 9.73L

7.40g of NH3 at STP (Standard Temperature,
and Pressure) Recognizing that 1mole of an ideal gas is
equal top 22.4L at STP and using the molar
mass of NH3 (17.03g)
V = 7.40g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 22.4L__ = 9.73L
17.03g NH3 1 mol NH3
It is the Energy change accompanying a mole Electronic Affinity
of electrons being added to a mole of a
gaseous atoms or ions
A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50‟C 129 KJ
to 74.60‟C. Calculate the amount of Heat
Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the Water. q = ms t
= (466g)(4.184 J/g „C)(74.60‟C – 8.50‟C)
= 129 KJ

A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a 1.22x1020atoms

microcomputer has a mass of 5.68mg. How
many silicon (Si) atoms are present in this
23
chip? 5.68mg Si x 1g Si x 1mol Si x 6.022x10
1,000 mg Si 28.08 g Si 1 mol Si
20
= 1.22x10 atoms

This Law states that if a process can be written Hess Law

as the sum of several stepwise processes, the
Enthalphy change the total process equals the
sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various
Steps.
This process separates the components of a Filtration
mixture on the basis of differences in particle
size. It is used most often to separate a liquid
from a solid.
Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, 8.75 atm
odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the
pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of gas P = _nRT_
in a steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45°C. V
P = (1.82mol) (0.0821L.atm/K.mol) (45+273K)
5.43
P = 8.75 atm
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force Pascal
of one newton acting on an area of one square
meter.
A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which 14.8%
essentially a solution of hydrogen chloride,
contains 130g of HCl and 750g of water. What %solute = mass solute_ x 100
is the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser? mass solution
%solute = ____130g____ x 100
130g + 750g
%solute = 14.8%

A covalent bond between two atoms with Polar bond

different electronegativities, so that the
electron density is unsymmetrically distributed.

Which element has the highest ionization Helium

potential of its atom?

It is the minimum amount of radioactive critical mass

material needed to sustain a nuclear chain
reaction.
In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts 42 g HNO3
with water to produce nitric acid, which
contributes to pollution by acid rain:
3NO2(g) + H2O(l) -----> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) 1.0mol NO2(2mol HNO3/3mol NO2)(63g
How many grams of HNO3 are produced HNO3/1mol HNO3)=42g HNO3
for every 1.0mol of NO2 that reacts? The
molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
_________ states that a constant pressure Avogadro’s Law
and temperature, the volume of a gas is
directly proportional to the number of
moles present.
______ states that in the addition of polar Markovnikou’s rule
reagents to alkenes, the positive portion of
the reagents adds to the carbon atom in
the double bond that already has the most
hydrogen atoms.
_______ are atoms that have completely Nobles Gases
filled ns and np subshells, giving them
great stability.
_______ states that the partial pressure of Raoult’s Law
a solvent over a solution is given by the
vapor pressure of the pure solvent times
the mole fraction of the solvent in the
solution
The position x of an experimental rocket 244m/s
moving along a long rail is measured to be x(t)
= (4m/s)t + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 – (0.35m/s4)t4 v = dx/dt = (4m/s) + (14m/s2)t + (15m/s3)t2 –
over the first 10s of its motion, where t is in (1.4m/s4)t3
seconds and x is in meters. Find the velocity of Substituting t = 10 s, gives
the rocket for the first 10 seconds. v = 244 m/s

Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt 1.1 x 105 L

invented the steam engine. In order to
convince people, who relied heavily on horses The work done of the tension in lifting a mass
for mechanical work, he demonstrated how of water is given by:
useful his steam engine was by utilizing a W = m g y where W = work, m = mass =
horse that lifted water from a well over a pV, y = distance, V = volume,
certain period of time and called the p= mass density,
corresponding power expended “one The power is given by:
horsepower”. Assume that water has a mass Vg y
density of 1.0 x 103 kg/m3, that the well was P = work /time,
20m deep, and that the horse worked for 8 t
hours. How many liters of water did the horse Substituting all values, we get for V
raise from the well? Use the following V=
constants: 1 hp = 746 Watts, g = 9.8 m/s2. 746 W 8hx3600 s / h
1.1x10 2 m 3
1x10 3 kg / m 3 9.8m / s 2 20 m

Since 1 m3 = 103 L, then V = 1.1 x 105L.

As provided in ACT 3846, the construction of a The NTC has already issued a Permit to
radio station shall begin only when construct.

As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs it puts up its own network.

to secure a franchise if

According to the code of ethics, if you are inform your employer about it
employed in a company and you wish to
engage in a business which may compete with
your company, the most ethical thing to do is
to
An investor has an option to purchase a tract P10,941
of land that will be worth P20,000 in seven
years. If the value of the land increases at 9%
n
each year, how much should the investor be 1
willing to pay now for this property? P F
1 i
= F(P/F, i%, n)
P = P20,000(P/ F,9%,7) = P10,940.68
Suppose that you make 12 equal annual 37,954
deposits of P2,000 each into a bank account
paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit
will be made one year from today. How much (1 i ) n 1
money can be withdrawn from this bank F A
account immediately after the 12 th deposit? i
= P2000(F/A,8%,12) P37,954.25

What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is 15.86%

invested at a nominal rate of 15%
compounded quarterly?
4
0.15
ieff 1 1 15.86%
4

A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the P5,000

first month that he owned the house, he spent
P75,000 on repairs and remodeling.
Immediately after the house was remodeled,
he was offered P545,000 to sell the house.
After some consideration, he decided to keep
the house and have it rented for P4,500 per
month starting two months after the purchase.
He collected rent for 15 months and then sold
the house for P600,000. if the interest rate was
1.5% per month, how much extra money did
he make or lose by not selling the house
immediately after it was remodeled?
On the day his grandson was born, a man P10,500
deposited to a trust company a sufficient
amount of money so that the boy could receive
five annual payments of P20,000 each for his
college tuition fees, starting with his 18 th
birthday. Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum
was to be paid on all amounts on deposit.
There was also a provision that the grandson
could elect to withdraw no annual payments
and receive a single lump amount on his 25 th
birthday. The grandson chose this option. How
much did the grandfather deposit?

A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 P3,700

payable in 12 quarterly payments, each
installment payable at the beginning of each
period. The rate of interest is 24%
compounded quarterly. What is the amount of
each payment

A telecommunication company purchased an P3.,668

equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for
freight and delivery charges to the job site. The
equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a
trade-in value of P5,000 against the purchase
of a new equipment at the end of the life.
Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5%
compounded annually.

A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and P65,536

used it for 10 years, the life span of the
equipment. What is the book value of the
machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap
value of P20,000. Use double declining
balance method.

It occurs when a cutting action is applied as Direct shear

you would see with scissors, tin snips, or
punches.

It occurs when a member carries a load Bending stress

perpendicular to its long axis while being
supported in a stable manner.

It is the internal resistance offered by a unit stress

area of the material from which a member from
which a member is made to an externally
applied load.
A certain support stand design to carry 12,000psi
downward loads. Compute the stress in the
square shaft at the upper part of the stand for
a load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the
applied of the applied load is centered on the F 27,000lb lb
2
12,000 2 12,000 psi
axis on the shaft, and the load is applied A 2.25in in
through a thick plate that distributes the force
to the entire cross section of the stand.

The proportional limit is the value of stress on Proportional limit

the stress-strain diagram curve at which the
curve first deviates from a straight line.

It is the value of stress on the stress-strain Elastic limit

curve at which the material has deformed
plastically; that is, it will no longer return to its
original size and shape after removing the
load.

It is the value of stress on the stress-strain Yield point

curve at which there is a significant increase in
strain with little or no increase in stress.
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the Tensile point
stress-strain curve.

It is a measure of the stiffness of a material Modulus of elasticity

determined by the slope of the straight-line
portion of the stress-strain curve.

A ductile material is one that can be stretched, 5

formed, or drawn to a significant degree before
fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent
elongation greater than ____ % is considered
to be ductile.

A brittle material is one that fails suddenly Less than

under load with little or no plastic deformation.
A metal that exhibits a percent elongation
____ 5.0% is considered to be brittle.

The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain Modulus of rigidity

is called:
It is the ability of a material to absorbed Toughness
applied energy without failure

It is the indication of the resistance of a Hardness

material to indentation by a penetrator.

It is a measure of pulling and pushing force. Axial force

It is the measure of the total resistance to Shear force
sliding.

It is the measure of the resistance to twisting. Torque

A common bar suspended from certain 500MPa

support has axial load of 10kN. If the bar has a
cross section of 20mm2, find the stress
experience by the bar. 10,000N
500MPa
20 x10 6 m 2

Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the 40MPa

plates that are each 125 mm wide. The
allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in
the plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of
the rivet. Determine the minimum thickness of
each plate.

A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from 16.67MPa

plates which have a thickness of 20mm. The
diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum
internal pressure which can be applied if the
stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa.

The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical 176.47psi

tank is 4/17 in. Calculate the allowable internal
pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi.
pD
4t
p(4 12in)
9000
4(4 / 17in)
p 176.47 psi

A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is 161kN

surrounded by a shell of cast iron 6mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length PL
of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for cast iron, AE
E=150GPa. P ( 2 m)
0.8 10 3 m
AE
3 P(3)
0.95 10 2 2
4 ( 40mm) 300G 4 52mm)
[( (40mm) 2 ]150G
P 160.57kN
A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two 140MPa
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 30°C,
compute the stress when the temperature
drops to -30°C. The cross sectional area of the L T T
rod is 1200mm2, α =11.7um/(m°C), and E
PL
E=200GPa. TE (11 .7 )(30 30 )( 200 G )
AE
140 .4MPa
PL
L T
AE
A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in 0.47°
is subjected to a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine
the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 psi.
TL 14k (12)(3x12) 180
( 5) 4 6
x 0.47
JG 32 12 x10
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel 107.6mm
shaft that will not twist through more than 4° in
a 6m length when subjected to a torque of TL
13kN-m? What max shearing stress is
JG
developed? G=85 GPa
13k (6)
4 x ( d )4
180 32 85x109
d 107.57mm

Determine the elongation in a helical steel 175mm

spring composed of 20 turns of 20-mm
diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm
when the spring is supporting a load of 2.5kN. 64 ( 2.5k )( 90 mm ) 3 ( 20 )
Use G=83 GPa. 175 mm
83GPa ( 20 mm ) 4
It is the transfer of energy from the more Conduction
energetic particles of substance to the
adjacent less energetic ones as a result of
interactions between the particles.

It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction
direction is proportional to the temperature
gradient in that direction.

Which of the following is considered the best Diamond

conductor of heat?

It is the mode of energy transfer between a Convection

solid surface and the adjacent liquid or gas
that is in motion, and it involves the combined
effect conduction and fluid motion.
It is the energy emitted by the matter in the Radiation
form of electromagnetic waves as a result of
the changes in the electronic configurations of
the atom or molecules.

It states that energy can neither be destroyed First law of thermodynamics

nor created; it can only change forms.

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the Kelvin –Plank Statement

following state that no heat engine can have a
thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as power
plant to operate, the working fluid must
exchange heat with the environment as well as
the furnace.

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the Clausius Statement

following state that no device can transfer heat
from cooler body to a warmer one without
leaving an effect on the surroundings.

It is defined as the amount of light output in Light efficacy

lumens per W of electricity consumed.

Carnot cycle is composed of how many 4

reversible processes?

Which of the following processes are involved Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
in carnot cycle?

State that the thermal efficiencies of all Carnot principle

reversible heat engines operating between the
same two reservoirs are the same, and that no
heat engine is more efficient than a reversible
one operating between the same two
reservoirs.

A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat 64.15%

per cycle from a high-temperature source at
600 °C and rejects heat a low temperature sink
at 40°C. Determine the thermal efficiency of TL (40 273 ) K
this Carnot engine. 1 1 0.6415 (64 .15 %)
TH (600 273 ) K
A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor 1.75kJ/K
mixture of water at 400K. During a constant
pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred
to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in Q 700kJ kJ
the cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy S 1.75
T 400K K
change of the water during this process.
Which of the following equation of state has Vander Waals Equation
two constants?

How many constant are there in Strobridge 16

Equation of State?

Which of the following equation of state has Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation

eight constant?

Consider a person standing in a breezy room 143.2J/s

at 22°C. Determine the total rate of heat
transfer from this person if the exposed
Qconvection hA(Ts T f )
surface area and the average outer surface
temperature of the person are 1.2 m2 and =5
W
(1.2m 2 )(33 22) C
m2 C
33°C, respectively, and the convection heat = 66W
transfer coefficient is 6 W/m2.ε=0.95 and
Qradiation (Ts4 Tsurr
4
)
ζ=5.67x10-8 W/m4-K4 W
8
= 0.95(5.67 x10 )(1.2m 2 )[(33 274) 4 (22 273) 4 ]K 4
m4 K4
= 77.2W
Qtotal 66W 77.2W 143.2W 143.2 J / s

A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 -122kJ

m3 of air at 110kPa and 80°C. The air is now
compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that the
temperature inside the cylinder remains
constant. Determine the work done during this 0.2 1kJ
W (110kPa)(0.8m 3 ) ln( )( ) 122kJ
process. 0.8 1kPa m 3

It is the energy possesses by the system as a Potential

result of its elevation with respect to the
gravitational acceleration of the earth.

It states that if two bodies are in thermal Zeroth law of thermodynamics

equilibrium with a third body, they are also in
thermal equilibrium with each other.
Determine the mass of the air in a room whose 256.1 g
dimensions are (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and
27°C.
R' gas constant
R' air 0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg K

PV 105kPa(5 x6 x7m 3 )
m 256.1g
R' T 0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg K
(27 273K )
Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a 51.09%
furnace at a rate of 92MW. If the rate of waste
heat rejection to a nearby river is 45MW,
determine the net power output and the
thermal efficiency for this heat engine. QH 92 MJs
QL 45 MJs
QL 45
1 1 0.5109 (51.09%)
QH 92

The food compartment of a refrigerator is 1.67

maintained at 4°C by removing heat from it at
a rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power
input to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the 300kJ / min 1kW
coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. COP ( ) 1.67
3kW 60kJ / min
A 50 kg iron block at 80°C is dropped into an 25.6°C
insulated tank that contains 0.5 m3 of liquid
water at 25°C. Determine the temperature
0.5m3 kJ
when thermal equilibrium reached. The 50kg(0.45 kgkg C )(T2 80 C ) m3
(4.18 )(T2 25 C ) 0
specific heat of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-°C and for 0.001 kg kg C
water is 4.18kJ/kg-°C. T2 25.6 C

Dri na ka sugod balik. :) 03/27

A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled 500kJ

while being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially,
the internal energy of the fluid is 850kJ. During
the cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of
heat, and the paddle wheel does 200kJ of Q U W
work on the fluid. Determine the final energy of
200kJ (U 2 850kJ ) 550kJ
the fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the
paddle wheel. U2 500kJ

Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed -9.61kJ

slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to
1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much
work is done?

A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft2-hr-F/in), 22, 680Btu

has one surface at 300F, the other at 90F.
Find the heat conducted through the area of
2ft2 in 1 day. T Btu 300 90 F
Q kAt (9 2 )(2 ft 2 )(24 hr)
L ft hr F
in
4 in
= 22,680 Btu
If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 24.6°C
g of water at 20C contained in an iron vessel
of mass 50 g, find the resulting temperature.

80(0.12)(T2 100) 200(1)(T2 20) 50(0.12)(T2 20)

T2 24.6 C

When a 2lb of brass at 212°F is dropped into 0.091

5lb of water at 35°F, the resulting temperature
is 41.2°F. Find the specific heat of brass in
Qlost Qgain
Btu/lb-°F.
Qbrass Qwater
Btu
2lb(C )(212F 41.2 F ) 5lb(1 )(41.2 F 35F )
lb F
Btu
C 0.091
lb F

How much heat is necessary to raise the 30kcal

temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from
15°C of its boiling point 78.3°C? Q mc t
cal
Q 0.8kg(0.6 )(78.3 15) C
g C
Q 30kcal
The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in 0.044
Hg pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its weight-
density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the
pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is PV PV
-40F? mT 1 mT 2

P P
T 1
T 2

29.92 13.73
0.081x 273K 1 x 233K 2

lb
2 0.044 3
ft

How many zeroes in the measurement Three

0.00020040 are significant?

Which of the following describes a chemical Tarnishing silver

change?

A homogenous mixture can be separated by Filtration

all of the following methods except
Which of the following is not a pure Milk
substance?

A laboratory experiment was performed to 37.8% water

determine the percent by mass of water in a
hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water
whose observed value has an error of 5.00%. 36% * 1.05 =37.8%
Find the percent by mass of water.

Which of the following phase changes Solid gas

represent sublimation?

The amount of energy needed to change a Fusion

given mass of ice to water at constant
temperature is called the heat of

Which of the following is a binary compound? Hydrochloric acid

An example of a ternary compound is Potassium chlorate
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?

The impossibility of knowing both the precise Uncertainty principle

location and velocity of subatomic particle at
the same time is known as the

An atom which has the greatest ability to Oxygen

attract electron is

From the reaction, 2

How many molecules of can be

formed using 2 molecules of NO?

If the volume of the mole of gas molecules Increase

remains constant, lowering the temperature
will make the pressure

Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at Contain equal number of particles
the same temperature and pressure, the
volume must

What pressure must be applied to 225mL of 2.25atm

gas at 1atm to reduce its volume to 100mL?
P1V1=P2V2

How many moles of are present in 44.8L of 2.0moles

at STP?
At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L
The properties of solution include all of the Dissolved particles will settle out upon
following except that stirring

Suppose that energy Q is required to 3Q

accelerate a car from rest to v, neglecting
friction. How much added energy would be
required to increase the speed from v to 2v?

Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric 0.475 MV/m

potential energy in a volume of 1.00 m3 in
vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required
electric field? u=1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3

E=0.475 MV/m

Material a is a water and material b is a glass 60°

with index of refraction 1.52. If the incident ray
makes an angle of 60o with the normal,find the According to law of reflection, , hence if
direction of the reflected ray. then

The wavelength of the red light from a helium- 2.25 x 108 m/s
neon sensor is 633 nm in air but 474 nm in the
aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate
the speed of light in this substance.

A spaceship moving away from Earth with 0.982c

speed of 0.900c fires a robot space probe in
the same direction as its motion, with speed of
0.700c relative to the spaceship. What is the
probe‟s velocity relative to the Earth?

In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the spherical aberration

image produced on a concave mirror due to
the convergence of rays far from the mirror to
other points on the principal axis. What do you
call this effect?

In fluid mechanics, this shows that the Bernoulli’s equation

pressure of a fluid decreases as the speed of
the fluid increases. In addition, the pressure of
a fluid decreases as the elevation increases.

In electrodynamics, what term refers to the drift speed

average speed of the charge carriers?
In electromagnetics and wave theory, what Microwaves
refers to waves, commonly generated by
electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges
from approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to
their short wavelengths these are often used in
radar systems and for studying the atomic and
molecular properties of matter.

The property of a substance which remains Entropy

constant if no heat enters or leaves the
system, while it does work or alters its volume,
but which increases or diminishes should a
small amount of heat enter or leave.

The quantity of heat required to change the Specific Heat

temperature of unit mass through one degree.

“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is Boyle’s Law

held constant, the volume of the gas varies
inversely with the absolute pressure during a
change of state”

An internally reversible process of a substance Isobaric

during which the pressure remains constant.

The energy stored in a substance by virtue of Internal Energy

the activity and configuration of its molecules
and of the vibration of the atoms within the
molecules.

“When two bodies, isolated from other Zeroth Law

environment, are in thermal equilibrium with a
third body, the two are in thermal equilibrium
with each other” is a statement of……..

Not all energy received as heat by a heat- 2nd Law of Thermodynamics

engine cycle can be converted into mechanical
work, some are also rejected” is a statement
of…….

The combined mass of car and passengers 300kJ

travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500kg. Find the
kinetic energy of this combined mass.

K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2

2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2
= 300,000 J or 300 kJ
A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum 48.75 N,4875 J
where local g=9.75 m/sec2. Find the
2
gravitational force in newton‟s and the P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec )(100m = 4875 J
potential energy of the mass w/ respect to the k (1kg-m/N-sec2)
datum. Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N
k 1

A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region 443 kPa

where the barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the
absolute pressure in Pa.
P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia

P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa

During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of 152.2 kJ/s
air, the temperature increases from 4.44° C to
115.6°C. if Cp=1.0062kNm for a non-flow ∆H = mCp∆T
process, = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kg∙K)(388.75-277.59K)
kg∙K =152. kJ/s
what is ∆H?
This Law States that “ The quantity of the Law of Conservation of Mass
substance entering the system is equal to the
substance leaving the system”

“if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held Charles’ Law

constant, the volume of the gas varies directly with
the absolute temperature”

“The Acceleration of a particular body is directly Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion

proportional to the resultant force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass” is a statement
of

“Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is 1st Law of Thermodynamics

converted from one form to another”

These materials are hard and brittle, insulative Ceramics

to electricity and heat, and very resistant to
high temperatures and harsh environments.

These materials have a large number of non- Metals

localized electrons, as an effect are very good
conductors of electricity and heat. They are
strong yet deformable, and extensively used in
structural applications.

Materials composed of more than one material Composites

type and are designed to display a
combination of the best characteristics of each
component material.
A material whose atomic arrangement occurs Crystalline
as periodic, repeating structures over large
distances.

An elemental solid having a different crystal Allotrope

structure, usually due to the prevailing
temperature and pressure.

This metal is alloyed with steel to give it Chromium

corrosion resistance properties, resulting in
“stainless steel.”

This element is used in modern, super strong Neodymium

permanent magnets because of their high
coercivities.

The deterioration of an engineered material Corrosion

due to interaction with diverse environments
which lead to the degradation of its material
properties.

The force of 600 N is the resultant of the 698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the
forces F1 and 240 N acting as shown in the horizontal
figure. Which of the following gives the value
of F1.

The coefficient of friction between the rope and 138.6873 N

fixed post is 0.30. The rope is wrapped only once
around the post. Which of the following gives the
minimum tension in the rope at pt A

Given the set of parallel forces shown, which 90 KN down, 3.33m fr A

of the following gives the resultant force.
The resultant of the concurrent forces has a
magnitude of 1200 N and acts through the
origin and points x = 3m, y = 4m, z = 5m.
Which of the following gives the x component
of the resultant force
509.1146 N
d2 = 32 + 42 -52, d = 7.0711 m
Fx = 1200(3)/7.0711 = 509.1146 N

From the speed of 100 kph, a car decelerates 911.112 m

at the rate of 15 m/min/sec along a straight
road. Which of the following gives the distance V0 = 100kph x 1000 /3600 = 27.7778 m/s
travelled at the end of 40 sec. a = -15/60 mps2 = -0.25 mps2
s = 27.7778(40) + 0.5(-0.25)(40)2 = 911.112 m

The velocity of a particle moving along the x 20 m/s

axis is defined by v = x4 + 2x3 – 3x2
where v is in m/s and x is in m. Which of the v = 24 + 2(2)3 – 3(2)2 = 20 m/s
following gives the velocity when x = 2m.

The block shown reaches a velocity of 10 m/s 0.2626

in 25 m starting from rest. Which of the
following gives the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the ground.
102 = 2a(25), a = 2 m/s2
ΣFx = max, 280 – μ600 = (600/9.8)2, =
0.2626

The normal acceleration of a particle on the 147.9371

rim of a pulley 10 ft in diameter is constant at
1200 fps2. Which of the following gives the
speed of the pulley in rpm.
an = v2/r, 1200 = v2/5, v = 77.4597 fps
v = rω, 77.4597 = 5ω,
ω = 15.4919 rad/sec*60/2Π = 147.9371 rpm

A 350 N block is resting on a plane inclined at 2.714m

300 with the horizontal is subjected to a
constant force of 400 N acting parallel to the
inclined plane. After the block has moved 3 m ΣFs = 0.5m(v2 – v02)
from rest, the 400 N force was removed. 400(3) -0.2(350sin 30)(3+x)-(350sin 30)(3+x)
Coefficient of friction is 0.2. Which of the = 0.5 (350/9.8)(0-0)
following gives the distance that the block will X = 2.714 m
move further along the inclined plane until it
stop.
The force system consist of a clockwise couple 4 m left and 2.3094 below the origin
of 600 N-m plus a 300 N force directed to the
right through the origin of x & y axes at
θx = 300.

sin 30 = 2/x, x = 4m left of origin

0 tan 30 = y/x, y = 2.3094m above the origin
30
O

If the system is replaced by an equivalent

single force, which of the following is its x and
y intercept.