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Day 1-12/11/2013
Atmabodha has been written for Mumukshu. Now who is Mumuksu ?. One who
wants to be free from all limitation. Mumukshu in beginning is not Brahman
because he does not know Brahman. He is ignorant. Jiwa is limited by Time, Space
and object. Meaning of limitation in time and space. I am confined to particular
time and space. Limitation of object. Any quality which objectify a thing. This is
mobile. This is dog is quality. Every definition makes somebody small. I become
small. I do not like to be small, therefore I want to break the shackles of
limitation. The root cause of all seeking is I am small and limited. Very few people
will appreciate this.
The karma of every person depends on what we see the problem. If we see
different problem, then we will work to remove that problem. Considering small
small thing of life as problem. We will work to remove these problem. Once we
realize that our own limitation is problem, then we will work to remove this
problem. No education system tells us this. If we consider us to be limited, we will
suffer.
Limitation is the real bondage. Therefore Mumukshu is one who has realized that
nothing is problem. Only limitation of space, time and object is problem. In
Sanskrit दे श, काऱ और वस्तु ऩररक्षेद ! jiwa has all these limitation. Brahman is
दे श, काऱ और वस्तु ऩररक्षेद शून्यं ! Brahman is free from the limitation of time,
space and object. Those who have atleast vaguely also realized that world is
natural and beautiful. There is nothing wrong with world. The only thing is I am
limited. Now what ?. For them Shankaracharya says that, I am going to write this
book. Moksha is not temporary peace.
Becoming thoughtless for sometime is not Moksha. Quietitude is consciously
done. But this is not Moksha.
Shankaracharya says that I am writing this book for Mumukshu so that they are
free from all limitations.
To escape from problem is not solution. In mediation we are in peace for
sometime, away from problem. Its like sleeping and thinking that problem has
gone away. This is ostrich mentality. Every entertainment is also ostrich work.
Going to movie etc, entertaining, picnic etc. is escaping temporary from problem.
Again, I have to face the same world. Being limited and switching off for
sometime will not remove the problem. Manytime meditation is also escape. But
this is not moksha.
Moksha require, I do not escape, but enquire, study, get knowledge. It is only by
knowledge that moksha is got. We go to our teachers / scriptures to get
knowledge.
My notion that I am limited person is required to be handled.
For such a person who want to handle the issue of limitation, Shankaracharya
says that I am going to write this book for them.
There are three more qualities. if you have them then you will find easy to get this
knowledge.
First quality is kshinpapanam- ऺीणऩाऩानाां . Devoid of evil mind. If mind is evil,
you will find difficult to have knowledge. Free from evil. In the process of fulfilling
my desire, I become insensitive to need of other. This is evil. No feeling for others.
My desire, my fulfillment, my comfort, my food is more important. Selfish desire.
Insensitive is important here to know evil. Insensitive to whole world because he
is desparate to get his ego fulfilled. In evil mind, intelligence keeps on going down.
It is inversely proportional to evil mind. Robbers / thief are evil. Corrupt
shopkeepers etc. Evil mind thinks of themselves only. They are more bothered
about themselves. They have to become punyatma- virtous/ sensitive/ caring to
understand knowledge. Loving and caring person are punyatma. There mind are
beautiful and sensitive. Such a person, If also become mumukshu then he is right
person. We test such person. We have to work to remove evil in us. This is
conscious work to be done by effort. If a person is evil in beginning and
afterwards, if he realize then he is also right person. A person has to help himself.
By Tapas, papa is removed. Do not bother about past. The present is important.
Life of tapas is life of simplicity / austerity. I can be happy anywhere. A person
sometime should live in forest. Such person desire are minimum basic need. Very
less dependent and yet be happy person. Feeling very blessed. They are very
positive people. Simple /loving and caring. Simple, pure, good, gratified mind.
They can feel the blessing of god and thank him again and again. Punya is
beginning of fulfillment.
In tapas, your requirement keeps on dropping. Tapaswi sleeps very well. Evil
people have sleep problem. Good sleep, simple food, enjoying everything
whatever comes are qualities of Tapaswi.
When kshinpapanam comes i.e the moment evil goes or is majorly reduced, the
shantanam comes.
Shanti / peace is natural when there is no paap.
End of file.
Day 2-13/11/2013
Evil is ego centric insensitive living. Do not bother about anybody. Highly selfish
desperate living and I do not care about anything. Evil mind is insensitive and
unintelligent. Evil person are like empty cup and require to fill their cup from
outside. Every evil person are very small from inside. Such a person can not be
given Vedanta knowledge. Contrast to this punyatma is very positive and feel
blessed that he has got everything. He does not seek anything from outside. By
Tapas punya can be developed.
Shatanam means one who have quiet mind. A person is happy from inside. No
disturbance. Paap alone bring about disturbance. Removing paap will bring shanti.
When there is kshinpapa, then it will lead to shanta. When shanta then vitraga.
When vitraga then mumukshu. This is step by step process. Simple living/ Tapas is
starting point.
If somebody is not mumukshu then we inspire / educate such people to live
simple / tapas life. We show / educate them that simple living is more good than
living life of desire / luxury.
Shantanam means person with quiet mind. But can the mind become quiet?. Yes
Mind can become quiet with right knowledge. Shanta mind means mind which
can live in present. Ashanta people either live in future or in past. Generally old
people live in past and young people in future. The present moment is the only
living moment.
A person who is shanta can be alone taught the knowledge. Such a person can
understand the deeper meaning.
When Gurudev went to study to Param Pujya Swami Tapowan Maharaj. Tapowan
Maharaj was having only one cottage. Gurudev has to make hut himself and bring
food in bhiksa from nearby village. Swami Tapowanam told that if you want to
study make hut for yourself and bring bhiksa from village. One condition for study
is that I will not repeat the teaching. You have to be in present moment and hear
what I am saying. You have to live the life of Tapaswi. You have to be in alert
mind. If your mind is running here and there then sorry I will not teach you. At
that time there was not taping etc. Inspite of all that they have to study. There
was no electricity. Only street light. No toilet. Go outside.
Living in present moment is best way to make your mind more shanta. Learn to
be awake to this present moment. Pranayam will help in making mind quiet.
Purak, Rechak and Kumbhak. Kumbhak will make your mind quiet. Rechak will
exhaust bad air in lungs. Purak will inhale good air. Kumbhak will retain good air
inside.
After kshinpapanam second thing to do to quieten the mind is Pranayam. Inhale-
Purak, Retain-Kumbhak and Exhale- Rechak. Take full air inside. Full breath.
Complete inhalation., retention and exhalation. Antar Kumbhak – Take air inside
and retain it. Bahir Kumbhak- Exhale fully and retain it for sometime. Antar
Kumbhak will increase energy level. Bahir Kumbhak will help to quieten the mind.
Both are equally important. Mind will be energetic. Awake and focused. Its not
like quietitude of sleep.
Patanjali Mahrishi in first page of Yoga Vasishta says “Yoga is chitt vritti nirodha”.
Yoga is capacity to quieten the mind. The body, prana effect the mind. They
should be healthy.
Yoga will not bring about knowledge. It is only a science to quieten the mind.
Every tapaswi is yogi.
Surya Namaskar is very good. In morning when sun is rising. There is mantra for
Surya Namaskar. At least ten surya namaskar in morning. Your health will be
allright till old age.
There are two things, first lead life of Tapaswi and second practice surya
namaskar. Third thing to make mind shanta is “Thanking god”. Always thank the
Teachers who gave knowledge.’” Sadashiv Samarambham , Shankaracharya
Madhyama, Asmadacharya Paryantam, Vande Guru Paramparam”. Thanks
everyone who help you. We are lucky to be born in these blue planet. Thank and
gratitude will make the mind quiet.
Thank you in Sanskrit is “namaskar”. Quietitude of mind has to be by various
means. Means are 1) Tapovi kshinpapapanam 2) Pranayama 3) Thanks / Gratitude
and 4rth one is Mumukshu. Intense desire for knowledge. Intense desire will keep
the mind focused. If one desire become very intense, then other desire will fade
away. Dream that, think that, pray that.
End of file.
Day-3-14/11/2013
Quiet mind is not quiet by effort. It should be effortlessly / naturally quiet. Then
you can focus on your study. By word shantanam we refer to those people whose
mind has become naturally quiet. If you put effort to quieten your mind, then you
will not be able to put your effort for study. A mind which is truthful/ healthy /
positive is naturally quiet.
A person with shanta mind will give full concentration to whatever work they do.
Full 100% attention will be there. Indication of quiet mind is , it lives in present
moment. Peacuful mind is fulfilled mind and they alone can love others. Shanta
person is focussed/ contented / no ego problem. One who got very good shanta is
really happy. Teaching is possible only when mind of student is very quiet and
shanta.
Next quality is vitraga. Free from attachement. Attachement is not Love. You have
to see the difference. Whenever we are dependent on something we are not free.
It is a kind of relationship where I am dependent on something. Continously we
have to depend on something. It will make us dance and we will never be free. In
case of relationship of attachement is there, we are binding each other.
Vitraga is very tall order. If I say student of Vedanta should be vitraga, then I am
rejecting majority of them. Chilli is very hot, yet you enjoy it. Attachement is like
this. Attachement is a kind of relationship where dependence is there. There is a
better way of relationship. Smart / intelligent relationship. You can have
relationship with anybody. No problem. This can be without attachement.
Whenever attachement is there shanti of mind will disappear.
In relationship of attachement one thing is common i.e your fulfillment, your
desire. Basic motivation is my self interest. I am not bothered about myself, but
the interest of other person is a relationship of non attachement. Healthy
relationship. Attachement is selfish and self centered.
Person who has got this attachement, you can not give them knowledge. Change
to healthy relationship. Relationship will always be there, but it has to be positive
and healthy. Relationship free from dependence.
Such relationship is possible when joy of a person comes in giving and not taking.
You enjoy helping others. No worry about myself. Then wherever you go, you will
win the heart of everybody. Everybody will love you.
Reducing your requirement will also reduce attachement. Always live in such a
way that you become blessings for everybody. Help everybody in whatever way,
you can. I may have limitation but I want to help. I can not give what I do not
have. But whatever I have, I will be happy to help everybody with that. I enjoy
serving. Such people are called vitraginam.
Suppose you live as ragi, dependence and worry will be there. You will be
unhappy and calculative. If you are vitragi, you will not bother much about
yourself. No evil and simple living. Basically another word for vitragi is loving
person.
If these qualities are available in person then such person are ready to take the
prasada of Atmyagyan. They are called Adhikari. Anybody can not get Atmagyan.
There have to be some prerequisite. If you have these qualities, I will tell you this
Atmagyan. Nobody can stop you to get this.
In first sholka, he has told two two thing. One, the subject matter of the book and
another who is the right person to get this beautiful knowledge.
Befor we take next shloka, I will tell what other books / scriptures of Vedanta tells
about Adhikari. In Tatwabodha it is four fold qualities called Sadhan Chatusteye
Sampatti. Sadhan mean, they are means of knowledge. Chatusteye means four
and Sampatti means qualities.
End of file
Day-4-15/11/2013
Viveka is nitya –anitya vastu viveka. Nitya is permanent, deathless, beyond time.
Anitya is changing and not permanent. Capacity to discriminate between real and
unreal is viveka. We want to discover nitya. We want to slowly discover nitya.
Anitya we know. I have to directly experience nitya. It is not intellectual
knowledge or belief. That student is good student who is always thinking about
nitya and anitya. Whatever is changing in this world, outside it is anitya and inside
subtle is nitya. Viveka are of many kind. Businessman, Doctor, Soldiers are having
viveka in their profession. Capacity to separate two thing which are intermingled
nicely. Person cooking in kitchen will have viveka i.e what and how much to put to
make good / healthy food. Doctor will have viveka of good health and illness.
Businessman will have viveka of how to earn / multiply money.
For Atmagyan different viveka is required. It does not relates to profit / loss, good
health / bad health. This will not help us in moksha.
Student of Vedanta will not know viveka but atleast he is desirous of this viveka. If
he know Viveka he will be Atmagyani. The energy of student of vedanta is
constantly diverted in nitya / anitya vastu viveka.
Nitya is hidden inside every anitya. In all anitya, the nitya is hidden. One day you
will discover that the whole world is basically nitya. The anitya is outside
constume only, which is changing and impermanent. Intellectually we can
understand nitya / anitya, but direct knowledge should be there so that we are
never deluded.
Further we should know that more important is to see first the anitya as anitya.
You should not give more importance to anitya. You may use day to day worldy
objects and also do all actions but clearly see Anitya from the eye of knowledge
and not give much importance to it. Till you die you will see anitya. What is
important is they are not important for you. You heart / mind goes only to nitya.
Anitya you see and still you do not see. Whatever comes is to accept as prasada
and whatever not comes, no problem. Anitya will always be an object of your
seeing. They will be there, but you are not attached to it.
Seeing / not seeing is not important, but they should be in your plan. Do not run
from anitya or give much importance to it. Whatever you give importance alone
can enter your mind.
A person who does not have viveka runs away from everything, but a person who
have viveka stands undisturbed in midst of everything.
Other names for nitya / anitya is like Atma/ Unatma, Brahm / Maya, Changeless/
Changing , Permanent / Impermanent.
Even scientist are trying to discover permanent. Nuclear physicist are doing that
only. The difference between student of Vedanta and scientist are Student of
Vedanta are searching this permanent inside but scientist are searching it outside.
Student of Vedanta are Antarmukha, while scientist are Bahirmukha.
Every person in the world wants something permanent. The person who does not
have real viveka will go on searching permanent in different direction.
Journey towards nitya is very subtle journey which require great smartness and
intelligence. You have great value for viveka and you know that slowly with help
of knowledge and guru you will be able to discover nitya, makes you eligible for
this knowledge.
Second quality is vairagya. No attachement. You are not running away from
anything. Unreal things do not bother us. I am not afraid of unreal. No aversion
should be there. No attachement or aversion. Asanga, detached and unaffected.
Your shadow is always there with you since your birth. He is very faithful friend.
But still you do not bothered about it. What is you relationship with shadow. Are
you attached with shadow or running away from it. Vairagya is absence of likes
and dislikes towards unreal. Likes / Dislikes started when you give importance to
something and consider it real. Likes and dislikes will be there till notion of reality
in something. Knowing anitya as anitya is vairagya. Relationship with shadow is
ideal relationship. You have to have this kind of relationship with everything in
the world.
Now two more qualities are Sam Adi Satt Sampatti and Mumukshutwam.
End of file
Day-5-17/11/2013
Viveka implies value, desire and wish of the person to clearly differentiate
between what is real and what is unreal. Everything is combination of two thing
i.e real and unreal. Whoever realizes the unreal can realize the real and be a
mukta.
It is not only that I do not know the real but I take the unreal as real. Taking unreal
as real is aviveka. This aviveka is only problem of all kind of suffering. Unreal is not
giving pain but the real cause of pain is my inflated , bloated, excessive
expectations. Aviveka is also called moha. Moha is wiprit gyanam.
Light which is manifesting through bulb will die away so also the light manifesting
through body. There is subtle, permanent consciousness behind it which I do not
know. If we start taking manifested consciousness as real me, it is moha. Aviveka
is real cause of all bondage. Viveka has to be appreciated very deeply. Once it is
done, I will not remain jiwa, I will not be different from everybody. The basic
consciousness is everywhere. Once you are small person and everything is
different from you, thereafter you start the journey of endless seeking. Whether
it is jiwa, ishwara or jagat, anything and everything has two component of real
and unreal. I have got an iron ball. Red / Hot iron ball. Viveka implies even when
Iron and fire are together you should have capacity to see them as two separate
component. Physical separation is not required to see it. Fire has no form.
Whatever object is put, it will look like that. Trying to separate two intermingled
object and see them separately is viveka. Consciousness is pervading this entire
body and because of maya it has taken form. Both are intermingled together. We
have to separate two intermingled object and see them separately. In mind also
every thought has two component i.e real and unreal. You should have the
capacity that in whatever form consciousness comes to you, you can recognize.
This viveka is required.
Brahman is of the nature of satchitananda. Actors have got capacity to play
different role very nicely. Whenever you see movie, though actor is in different
character, you can easily recognize him. Viveka is capacity to see in and through
costume/ unreal. In drama parents can recognize their child even if they are in
different costumes. In viveka your outer eye will show something, but the third
eye/ gyan chakshu will give you viveka to recognize real.
When you are studying scriptures, you are opening your third eye. Guruji does
that. By teaching you, now that operation is going on to bring that third eye.
Aviveka is fall from sublime to ridiculous. Its disastrous. I need to see the
disastrous consequences of aviveka. I need to diagnose the real problem. Once
you appreciate the importance of viveka and see the disastrous consequence of
aviveka, you become student of Vedanta.
Capacity to be free from likes / dislikes even when you are experiencing good and
bad is vairagya. Do not be like careless person i.e I do not care attitude and
become insensitive. Be sensitive to situation and people. Caring , loving and
helping everyone. But in and through everything you know that there is
something higher.
Insensitivity and viveka does not go together. Nitya is very very fine and subtle.
Sensitivty implies capacity to see very very small thing. If you are sensitive, then
only you will be able to see subtle thing. Vairagya does not mean you are
insensitive.
Now the third quality is Sam Adi Satt Sampatti. Six qualities beginning with Sama.
These qualities are qualities of mind. Viveka / Vairagya is connected to intellect.
Sam Adi is also connected to intellect, but more connected to mind. Samah,
Damah, Uparati, Titiksha, Sraddha and Samadhanam.
Samah-Mano Nigrah- Capacity to quieten the mind. Peaceful mind. Whenever
good and bad situation comes, you will feel ups and downs. In such a situation
also I can quickly quieten my mind at my wish. This capacity to quieten your mind
whenever you wish is samah. Switch off your mind whnever you wish. It is not
insensitivity or remain quiet all the time. I should be master of situation. No
hangover of the situation. Forget it. Do not live in past. Live like a master of your
mind. Its like your chariot. Move it according to your wish. Fully focused on one
thing and completely detached. Full attention on whatever you do.
Second quality is Damah- Indriya nigrah- Mastery over sense organs. Not a control
of dictator, but a loving / intelligent control. They should become your friend.
Mind should help me whenever my intellect want me to go somewhere. There are
five gyanidriya and five karmendriya. From five gyanendriya, I get knowledge.
When sense organ keeps on reacting and not thoughtful acting, then it is not
good. Sense organ should act in thoughtful and deliberate manner. Damah is
quality that whatever good or bad comes we are in command. Reaction is ego
centric and action is out of freedom. Action is out of intelligence. Reaction is
helpless and programmed. No mechanical reaction should be there. Have the
extra wisdom. Damah implies capacity to live your viveka. You have to see and
check out what is good and bad. We should act and not react. Action is debilerate
and reaction is helpless. First freedom in our day to day life is action. In reaction
somebody else is controlling and in action my viveka is controlling me.
End of file
Day 6-19/11/2013
In last session we have discussed the qualities of student of Vedanta in different
scriptures. In Atmabodha the author has given four qualities and in this four
qualities all other qualities are incorporated directly or indirectly. We were
discussing third quality Sam Adi Satt Sampatti. We have already seen Sama and
Dama.
Mind and Intellect should be coordinated and should work together. Sama and
Dama refers to integrated / holistic personality. Mind and intellect should go hand
in hand. Forceful control is not required. They should become friend of yours.
Mind is your beloved friend and should love you. Mind goes here and there to
bring happiness to you. The intention is to give happiness to you. It’s I only who
has programmed the mind to go here and there. So it is just doing what I wanted
it to do. Mind is not my enemy. It goes to that direction only which I want. Like a
faithful servant it goes in that direction where I want. Mind should not be
controlled but should be befriended and understood. Attention, feeling, memory
is possible only by mind. If this is not available to you, you will not be able to gain
knowledge. Its all about complete and full attention. All the various literature of
world is revealing the play of mind and intellect in various ways.
In Mahabharata Lord Krishna gave choice to Arjuna and Duryodhana to choose
between him and his Army. Arjuna choose Krishna as his charioteer and
Duryodhna took the whole Army. Arjuna said that he wanted Krishna only as for
him external resources is not important but the knowledge is important. These
has been explained in Kathopanishad. It is explained that Good personality can be
compared with chariot. Body of chariot is your physical body. The sense organs
are like horses. The mind is like reins/rope. The intellect is the sarathi. The sarathi
is handling the whole system. He alone have the knowledge. He knows where to
go, how to go and how to handle. Jiwa is like master sitting behind. Depending
upon the understanding of the intellect and desire of the mind, it works. Intellect
and mind keep on working for appeasement of ego. All the good qualities revolve
around this important quality that intellect has to be predominant driver of your
life. Samah means, the mind is working as per intellect. Damah means sense
organ is also working as per the direction of your intellect. Sense organs has their
own individuality and unique role. In case you do not integrate your personality
properly,they will work independently. Samah and Damah are those quality
where your mind has realized the importance of the wisdom of intellect and all
your sense organ also respect the wisdom of your intellect. Sense organ has
appreciated that you are not their enemy. Intellect should also be very
compassionate to sense organs and see their needs. Intellect has to be Very Very
understanding. Sensitive to the need of others. Should know the truth and should
also know that mind and sense organs has their need. Then only mind and sense
organs will become friend. He should be like good general who understand the
need of all soldiers and get their respect. Whatever he commands everybody will
respect. Samah and Damah is basically befriending of mind and sense organ
towards your intellect.
The third is uparati. It means introvertedness. Antarmukha. Capacity to revel in
self. Have the capacity to be conscious of what you are. Uparati is, upa means
near and rati means revel. Revelling in the innermost reality in you. In
attachement you forget yourself. Most of the time people wants attachements in
order to be happy and forget their pain. In uparati you never forget yourself.
Capacity to turn within and always be conscious of yourself. Experience of “I am”
is always there. First you are and then you can do anything. I can keep on teaching
Atmabodha to you, but one corner of mind is always conscious of me. An
extrovert person will see the world and consider it to be real. But an introvert
person will also see the world but will know that its unreal and be conscious of
real. He is somebody who knows that something inside is real. Other thing are
fine and temporary. Whether in outside he gets something or not, whether he
wins or loose, it does not matter to him. Attention is not the criteria, importance
is the criteria. An introvert person will also work with full attention in outside
world, but he gives least importance to the reality of actions. In the beginning
start turning your attention inside.
Titiksha is fourth quality. The capacity to bear the ups and downs of life. Respect
and insult. Heat and sorrow. Happiness and Sorrow. Both extremes are dwanda.
They always come in this world. In right situation, you can give full attention.
However there are moments, when I get disturb. Various uncordial situation
disturbs us. Titiksha implies that you remain undisturb in all situation. Outside
world will not change. It will have both extremes. However person with Titiksha
remain undisturb in all situation. Titiksha is like bullet proof jacket. Nothing
effects you. Do not pray that ‘God do not give me bad situation”. In such situation
you can see that whether capacity to think in subtle way is maintained. One has
to consciously work for all these qualities. It will not come on its own.
Fifth quality is Sraddha. Sraddha is belief in two sources. One is those scriptures
which are revealing your infinite timeless nature. Not all scriptures. But only those
scriptures which tells you that “you are that one Brahman”. Also belief on
Teachers who teaches us such scriptures. Sraddha is belief on Guru and Sastra
Vakya, who are tallking Vedanta.
Final quality is Samadhanam. It is quality of Antahakarna to retain your wisdom. It
is something like memory, but not a memory. It is also indicated as capacity to
make your mind and intellect work together. Uparati was turning inside,
Samadhanam is revelling inside.
So these are the six qualities. Sama, Dama, Uparati, Titiksha, Sraddha and
Samadhanam.
Mumukshutwam is intense desire for freedom. The desire is I want to break all
bondage. It is intense desire to wake up to knowledge.
So all these are four fold qualities.
End of file
Day 7-20/11/2013
Mumukshutwam is state of mind which is full of charged with desire for freedom.
Such person who is endowed with these desire, Shankaracharya is writing this
book for them. This desire is positive desire. Desire is energy to change / to do
something. Desire and thoughts is not a problem. It should be there. However
desire for impermanent is problem. Thoughts are required for good meditation
and contemplation. Desire for impermanent will always keep you apurna. You will
be endless seeker. Desire for knowledge of truth is blessing. Desire is fuel, which
makes you do something. Negation of desire and thought is not required. We
respect those people who really want to be free and complete. Removing desire
and thought will not bring enlightenment/ Samadhi. Basically we can not quieten
the mind.
Continously putting effort to quieten the mind will be endless. Once effort is not
there again thought will come. In knowledge, naturally the mind is quieten and it
is permanent.
Just like a diseased person does everything to cure himself and he has a strong
desire to be healthy. Similarly a person should have desire for moksha. Without
desire nothing is possible.
Desire for freedom has two stages. First stage is called mumukshutwam. Second is
when you understand the nature of bondage and freedom. At first you are not
clear about this. There is a vague knowledge that something is missing / lacking.
My lack within, my insufficiency. We try everything but unable to find. Even
emperors feels insecure/afraid. They are always seeking. Real bondage is only
that I am lacking and limited. Nobody is happy with this. Nothing is helping. Life
has gone. I am old man and still seeking.
Moksha is not any blissfull experience. The very fact that I need a blissfull
experience is bondage. The real bondage is conclusion that I am limited and
incomplete. Moksha is not about experience or fulfillment. Its realization that you
was always fulfilled. Getting fuflfillment shows that you are incomplete. Every
endeavour to get some experience shows incompleteness. By doing something, I
want to get complete. Whether it is acquiring (pravritti) or getting rid off (nivritti)
something, will not help. Pravritti means life of action. Always do something.
Nivritti means not doing something. Quiet / not doing anything. Basic goal in
pravritti is to get fulfilled by fuflfilling desire. In nivritti we give up everything.
Tyagi / Sanyassi. No thoughts . No desire. The reason behind Nivritti is also to get
fulfilled. The basic drive in both these case is may your cup be fulfilled. In both
case we have worked hard very truthfully and nicely. In pravritti and Nivritti we
have momentary joy. In both case I am still a seeker.
One who realizes this problem that whatever you do whether pravritti or Nivritti
you are not moving ahead and your cup is still not filled. It is this realization that
whatever you do, you are still incomplete. Now the question is- Is there any third
way out to fill the cup?. Mumukshu is one who realizes this.
Mumkshu is one who wants to be free from that deep sense of lack that I am
incomplete. How should I be free?.
There are two stages of Mumukshu. First is Mumuksa and second is Jigyasa.
Desire is called Mumuksha. Once you very clearly appreciate that your cup is not
filled and you want to be complete. I am lacking and wants to get fulfilled. This
desire is called Mumuksha. Mumuksha is being free from deep rooted lack in
yourself. But mere mumuksha is not enough. You should be jigyasu. I do not know
clearly that why this baseless conclusion has come. So I go deeper and investigate
and realizes that it is my baseless conclusion brought about by ignorance about
myself. After desire to be be free from deep rooted lack, now I want to know
myself. From mumukshu to Jigyasu. The real culprit is ignorance and I want to just
know myself is stage of Jigyasu. In order to get rid of lack / limitation, I should
know myself in very valid way. Who am I?. Jigyasa is transformation of
mumukshutwam into more clear desire. Now it is, Please give me Atmagyan to
know myself.
Do not believe / depend in experiences, but investigate and know the truth. Even
scientist do not believe in experience , they will investigate. My experience shows
that it is snake, but truth is rope. Too much dependence on experience means you
have taken yourself to be limited.
After jigyasu you try to know , read scriptures and go to experience teachers.
Shankaracharya says that I am going to write this book for such people.
End of file
Day 8-21/11/2013
End of file
Day 9-22/11/2013
We studied subject matter of the book and who is the right student i.e adhikari
(given in this book and also given in other scriptures). By Tradition, few things are
mentioned in any book which prepare you for the study. These are four things.
They are called as Anubandha Chatusteye. In brief it tells the fundamental text of
the book. First thing is Adhikari, Second is Vishaya (subject matter). Third thing is
prayojan i.e benefit of studying this subject. Fourth thing is called sambandha. It is
relationship between Vishay and prayojan. In Atmabodha subject matter is self
knowledge and prayojan is Moksha. For example, A student of Agriculture learn
to grow crop. He study the book with objective to do agriculture. Here the
sambandha is of the Application. The knowledge has to be applied. Most of the
knowledge in the world needs action i.e it has to be applied. Then only we can get
fruits. Only knowledge will not bring fruits. Application has to be there. This is
technically called as chodya-chodak sambandha. When along with the knowledge,
I also inspire to action/ for application, its chodya-chodak sambandha.
There are knowledge where no application is required. Like in the case I put my
spectacles in head and forgot. I start searching it everywhere. But when someone
comes and tell me that its in my head. Then I immediately get the spectacles by
knowing only. The relationship between vishay and prayojan is Pratipadya-
Pratipadak Sambandha. Pratipady means enumeration / revealing and pratipadak
is object. The moment everything about object is enumerated / revealed, the
communication is complete. Story of ten children.Ten children was studying in
village school. In nearby village fair was celebrated. The teacher permitted the
children to fair and asked eldest children to looked after everyone. They have to
cross small river to reach the fair. After fair they crossed the river again. It was
dark. At some distance before entering school, when they counted they found
that only 9 children was there. They started searching and got worried. The eldest
children was feeling guilty. One old man passing by saw them worried. After
seeing them he realized the truth and then told them that I know where is tenth
child. After counting everyone he pointed to eldest child and said you are the
tenth child. He said you were not counting yourself. He said “Twam Dashmoshi”.
They were very happy. Here in the story, the moment they knows, they got the
tenth child. No application of the knowledge was required.
In chodya chodak sambandha, after getting knowledge, application is required. In
such case the thing you want is away from you. After getting knowledge you try to
get it by applying the knowledge. Such knowledge enlighten and inspire you.
In pratipadya-pratipadhak sambandha the thing your require is with you only, but
you have forgotten it due to ignorance. I want to know about myself. It is already
there and not apprapt(अप्राप्त). No application is required. It is only knowing.
Anything which is limited will be away from you. Infinite can not be away from
you. It is here and now. Sambandha in Atmabodha is pratipadya-pratipadhak.
These sambandha is there in all the scriptures revealing Atmagyan.
In chodya-chodak sambandha knowledge become secondary and action come
first. Action will give you fruit. Knowledge has to be applied otherwise I will not
get benefit. Benefit is dependent on Karma. In prtipadya Pratipadak Sambandh ,
there is no application, so knowledge become extremely important. In first kind of
sambandha knowledge, is not important. Its action which become important. But
in second kind of Sambandha knowledge alone is important.
In first shloka three thing i.e Adhikari, Vishay and Prayojan has been told, but
fourth thing i.e Sambandha is indirectly applied.
In Pratipadya Ptaipadak Sambandha, you have to know only. No action is
required. If you appreciate this Sambandha, then you will give complete attention
to knowledge. As infinite is everywhere, nothing has to be done to realize it. You
have to know only.
This is the reason we have this tradition of Sanyasa. The sanyasi appreciate this
sambandha and he agree that he has not to do any action to realize. Not by action
or any karma, but by knowing only. So giving highest importance to knowledge,
he / she takes sanyasa. Whatever you acquire by karma is always limited and
perishable. It is not permanent.
To the extent you appreciate this knowledge, you are done. You do not have to
become something, you have to know only. Ignorance is the only problem. You
have to very very deeply meditate on knowledge.
Upanishad are the source document of knowledge, which says that “Gyanat ew tu
kaiwalyam”. By knowledge alone a person is liberated. Knowledge alone is
sadhna.
Minute – 1.01- Start Second Shloka
Day-10-23/11/2014
In last class we saw Anubhanda Chatusteye. They were Adhikari,
Vishaya, Prayojan and Sambandha. Sambandha is relationship
between Vishay and Prayojan. We also saw chodya-chodak
sambandh where knowledge is inspiring and guiding and we have
to apply the knowledge to get the fruit. Another kind of Sambandha
was Prtipady-Pratipadak sambandha. In these kind of sambandha
the knowledge is revelatory. Application of Knowledge is not
required. Mere knowledge is means to bring about all benefits which
I want to acquire. No action is required. Knowledge alone is
important. Whenever such knowledge is to be acquired, we have to
be free from all type of karma.
Law of karma says that you can do anything. You can dream then
do effort and fulfill your dream. However whatever you achieve by
karma is momentary and perishable.
People who wants to achieve nitya have to drop karma. They do
not require anything which karma gives. Such people are able to
concentrate on knowledge. In karma you remain in duality and all
desire related to karma will disturb you. Profound dissatisfaction with
present is motivation of all karma. You will not be able to
concentrate in knowledge.
Whenever we want to fulfill some goal by karma, then it shows that
knowledge is not important. Duality will continue. We are more
bothered about what should be there in future in such case. The
concept of idealism. This is the right thing, that is good,this is good
it should be like that. Such thought turn our attention to something
apart in future. In the process we are denying the present.
Those people who appreciate partipady-pratipadak sambandha, will
have more importance of “what is right now” and not “what should
be”. “What should be” is result of karma. People in “what should
be” lives in duality denying their present. They remain continuously
in never ending journey. Always seeking. This is called samsara.
By karma you can create your own heaven here. Dream and do the
right effort. It is possible to create heaven here. Heaven is highest
level of comfort and satisfaction from sense organs. People who
lives in luxury with good health are in heaven. They dream/ think
and fulfill their desire. Most of people doing karma, consciously or
unconsciously is persuing for heaven.
Karma never bring about permanent satisfaction. Therefore I do not
want that knowledge which motivates me for karma. I will have
vairagya from karma. Vairagya from action does not mean we will
stop moving our body. A person interested in knowledge is not
bothered about fruits of action. He is aiming for something else.
Something higher.
For knowledge of atmagyan full availability and concentration is
required. There should not be any burden of karma. Therefore there
is need to fully appreciate this pratipadya-pratipadak sambandha.
Those people who fully appreciate this needs only aaptavakya i.e
words of such person who have already acquired this knowledge.
Such enlightened masters words will help in waking up.
While studying give complete attention to the words of teacher.
Leave everything aside. Nothing related to future karma in mind.
Second sholka is connected to first shloka. This is called sangati.
This connection between first and second shloka helps in flow of
knowledge.
There are many kind of sadhna like Japa, Meditation, tapas
etc.They are very helpful. However various sadhna are like
medicine. Every medicine is good for somebody depending upon the
illness. Which sadhna has to be done is always dependent on
expert advice of guru. All different sadhna are secondary. They are
preparatory in nature. They makes us good human being. Good
concentration. Better intelligence level. Healthy body. Greater will
power. Reduced ego. It also wash off various paapa.
So many sadhna has helped us because of which we have become
good student.Thank to these sadhna and we respect them. There
are another thing which is bodha / revelatory. Teacher is now going
to tell about this Atmabodha.
Now you see two category of sadhna. First is preparatory in nature.
Second is revealatory in nature. Yoga, Dharma, Religion,Tapasya
etc is preparatory sadhna.
Second shloka talks of different viveka. Out of various sadhna some
sadhna are preparatory in nature and one sadhna is revelatory.
Every sadhna is done to prepare ourself to get knowledge.
Atmagyan is not preparatory sadhna. It is the end. No further
action. This is indicated as bodha here. It is pramana / aapt vakya
of elightened one. You need a praman/ aapt vakya to get
atmagyan.
Whenever you get chance to know revealatory knowledge you can
keep aside everything. “साऺान्भोऺैकसाधनभ” means directly it is only this
knowledge and by no other means moksha is possible. No application or karma
required. The moment this knowledge is given the tenth child is discovered. In
second line he give an example. “ऩाकस्म वह्ननवज्ज्ऻानां ववना भोऺो न भसध्मतत ”.
ऩाकस्म means cooked food. Just like fire (वह्नन) is most important means for
cooked food, so also without knowledge Notes
moksha is not possible.
End at Min 37
Day 12 – 26/11/2013
From Min 37
Day-15-29/11/2013
End of file
Day-16-30/11/2014
There are two kind of knowledge. First one having chodya-chodak
sambandha inspire me and prepare me for the second kind of
knowledge. Such knowledge inspire me to do something. Second
kind of knowledge having praipady-pratipadak sambandha just
wake me up. Nothing is required to be done after getting this
knowledge. These two knowledge is also called apara and para
vidya. Apara vidya is more of information. If I loose my memory I
will forget apara vidya but not direct knowledge of para vidya.
When the goal of para vidya is clear, you will never get attached
to anything. I will always remember that my goal is awakening. It
is only when I directly realize i.e have aparokshanubhuti then
only ignorance will be removed.
Fourth shloka has connection to present shloka. Student asked
teacher, why do you say karma is not required. The reason is
that problem is only of ignorance. So nothing has to be done.
You have to know only. In Christianity they say that we suffer
because of original sin of adam and eve. Accordingly we have to
accept Christ as a redeemer to redeem this sin. This idea which
is basis of Christianity is very very different from principle of
Vedanta which says you need only a teacher to make you
realize. Christianity says you are a sinner but Vedanta says you
are basically a divine soul.
Tapas and good Karma will help remove papa / sin. No redeemer
is required for this. Ignorance can only be removed by
knowledge. Ignorance is not a sin because it is not a karma.
Why should we become sinner and then live a life. This is
harmful and will create a world where there will be lot of
problems. Religion who talks of this will not help people to
realize the truth. Whether it is chritstianity, Islam or even
Hinduism some sect are there who not even reach Vedanta. We
should live a godly life and we are not a sinner.
The problem is only of ignorance and not of sin. In next shloka
shankaracharya ji talks of this.
Day 16 – 30/11/2013
From Min 49
Let see each word. Paricchin means small / finite/ limited. Today
we have concluded that I am limited. Paricchin ewa. Ewa means
-as though / illusory. I am not actually limited but by illusion we
have taken ourselves to be limited. We do not know the truth
because of ignorance of truth, I imagined something. And
therefore “Tannase satikewla”. Tann means Tatt which means
ignorance. The moment ignorance is removed you are kewla i.e
one without a second.
Second line- The moment ignorance is removed the light is
revealed naturally, just like the sun is revealed naturally when the
cloud is removed.
All the sect / religion talks of different problems and it is to be
corrected by someone from outside. Everything is imagined. This
is duality. Vedanta says that the problem is of ignorance only.
Ignorance is removed and duality is removed.
Always aims for right knowledge to remove the ignorance. The
same discussion the teacher continues in next shloka.
End of file
Day-17-01/12/2013
It is very important that we should have clear viveka of end
(sadhya) and means (sadhan).
The means is only knowledge and everything is preparatory.
Always remember the fact that today you are small and limited
person. Jains are very great Tapaswi. Digambars do not wear
clothes also. They train their body like this. They have discussion
with Shankaracharya that why hurting of body is required to get
enlightenment. They argued that just like you have to clean the
cooked utensils by scrubbing, like this your atma has to be
cleaned of various dirt collected over years. They do not even
hurt bacteria which is coming to mouth. The beautiful thing about
India is, everyone is free to pursue their philosophy. There are
many philosophies and freedom of thought. We has astik and
nastik darshan. Those who does not follow Vedas are nastik, just
like Buddhist , Jains etc.. There was a system of sastrartha in
India. It was open house discussion. Everybody used to study
others philosophy.
Thus Jains believe Atma has become dirty. Shankaracharya says
that no sir, Atma has never become dirty. Dirt is there but only
at the level of mind. Consciousness never become dirty. Hurting
body for this purpose is not required. Simply live a simple life.
Learn to be free from attachement. When I get attached to body
because of the problem of mind, the body become my problem.
Be free from body. When I become attached to object, the
problem of object become my problem. The nature of attachement
is that you will suffer and you will feel the limitations of that
object. I feel the pain when my new car get scratch in road
because of accident, If I am attached to that car.
Atma can never become dirty. Suppose after all discomfort to
body you have cleaned your atma, then again it will become
dirty. It means my liberation is also not permanent. This is
baseless knowledge and not truth.
We need to be very clear that every problem is because of
ignorance.
In kumbh mela once I went with group called virakt mandali.
They do not enter any villages for sometime to make their mind
beautiful. They taught us to make small grass hut and we used
to crawl inside it in night. Kumbh mela was in winter so there
was freezing cold. These virakt mandali will also not enter any
village for food. We went for bath in gangaji in early morning.
One swamiji used to taught us by sitting near the tree.
Thus Tapasya is good to prepare us for gyana. Atma is never
dirty and not required any cleaning.
Story of robber ratnakar who become sage valmiki and wrote
ramayana. Ratnakar was a robber who used to rob passerby to
live his life and maintain his family. Once he tried to rob Narada.
Narada told him to go and ask his family whether they will share
his papa done by him. Ratnakar went his home and asked all his
family member who refused to share his papa. This was eye
opening for Ratnakar. Narada said to him Paap and punya is
only at the level of mind, your atma is clean today itself. He left
everything and become sage Valmiki.
Karma is done to prepare ourselves for knowledge. Once we are
prepared then we have to drop all karma and focus fully on
knowledge.
In earlier days there used to be yagyopawit. A person used to
become houselder and also learn Vedas only after yagyopawit.
Once you are ready for sannyas, then your yagyopawit is cut. It
may be during old age or young age depending upon whether a
person is ready or not. After sanyaas there is no requirement of
any rituals or any karma. Fully focus on knowledge.
The moment agyan is removed all duality / fragmentation is
removed. Knowledge is very very subtle. Unprepared mind will
not appreciate. I have to prepare the student slowly and slowly. I
have to be very sensitive and keep them inspiring slowly and
slowly. Proper communication is required. Very dynamic process.
My every lecture is different. I am tallking about gita from last 30
years. If I talk on any topic today on gita, it will be completely
different from what I have talked earlier.
Our goal is only to communicate the knowledge properly.
Day 20 – 05/12/2013
End of file
Day 21 – 06/12/2013
Day 23 – 09/12/2013
Because of attachement with Body Mind Intellect (BMI), I have
become very small individual.
Whenever we see our reflection in someone we start liking him.
We love our children because we see our reflection in them. This
is the reason why we become very happy when we see our
children or our own people. The secret of love is seeing yourself
in somebody.
This knowledge is the source of infinite love. We learn to see
ourself in everybody / everything of this world. This is the reason
why those wise man having this knowledge have infinite Love.
There is very famous Sanskrit saying “vasudebha kutumbakam”.
The whole world is my family. There is no boundary for me.
Though for law keeping purpose visas / boundaries are there,
when it comes to perception there is no discrimination. There
may also be difference on the outer look and way of living. Still
everyone of this world is family. I love everyone. This is what
this knowledge has taught me. So vedantic philosophy is very
universal philosophy. It is one such philosophy which will
integrate all the countries one day.
Consciousness is that which has seen all the changes. We see
that something is coming and going at different point of time.
This consciousness is always there to see the changes. This
consciousness is beyond time and complete. When you see
consciousness in every person then your knowledge will be
effortless.
If you do not realize yourself to be substratum of everything, that
non dual reality, you will continue to give importance to
superficial factor like name, forms, countries, religion etc. One
who sees this fundamental truth all the time, he will never fall
down from this knowledge.
The world is like wave on the surface of ocean and they are all
different forms of water. With this example the teacher gives the
8th shloka.
End of 7th shloka at Min-32
Day 23 – 09/12/2013
Min-32
In every shloka you will have one beautiful example. Budbudaniwi
warini- means Like bubbles / waves in water . Every wave is
individual, having date of birth and then death. Waves was born,
then youth, then full grown man, then old age and then death.
This is the also story of human race. Sit down in the side of
river and see the waves. They rise from water, exist in water and
then go back to water. Before manifestation, the wave was water
only. At every stage the wave is water only. Water is not coming
and going but only waves. When we say that somebody is born,
then it is form which is born and not consciousness. Just like
wave is born in water. Further when wave is born / dead water is
not increased or decreased. It is same quantity of water. If I take
away water from waves then nothing is left. Just as when gold is
taken from ornaments then nothing is left. If you takeaway the
content from anyform, then nothing is left. Forms do not have
separate existence. They are for namesake only.
The basis of everything is Brahma. Various names and forms are
created from one basic material which is Brahm. The names and
forms are created, exist and grow and dies in the basic
substratum called Brahm. Everyday the whole dream world comes
from you , stays in you and goes back in you. Its in your mind
from where it comes, stays back and goes back to you. In dream
you will not agree to it that everything is unreal, as everything
seems real. But when you wake up, you know the truth. In next
9th shloka teacher says that, this substratum is in the nature of
Satt Chit Ananda.
सह्च्चदात्भन्मनस्
ु मत
ू े तनत्मे ववष्णौ प्रकह्ल्ऩता ।
व्मततमो ववववधा् सवाम हाटके कटकाहदवत ् ॥9॥
Satt Chit Ananda is three word but one object. This is the basic
material of everything. Just like different forms plays on the
surface of gold and provide substance to it, similarly different
manifestation of the world are forms which plays on substratum
satt chitt ananda.
End of file
Day 24 – 10/12/2013
River not only are useful in our day to day life but also provides
us an opportunity to learn the great truth by example of wave
and water. In our tradition the mother ganga has great
importance. It’s a life giving river. Many rituals are performed in
the bank of river. Even we give sanyas in the Bank of river.
End of file.
Day-25-12/12/2013
We have been playing so many roles since childhood. The role
comes and go but the actor behind it remains the same. I can
play any role in this world and still understand that the reality
behind the roles is the actor who always remain. The man of the
knowledge never run away from the role, he plays just for the
pleasure of it. There are no stakes involved in it. Everything of
the world will come and go , but the truth i.e sattchittananda will
always remain.
In Advaita Makrand the teacher says that there are three
experiences. Aham Asmi-That I am. No need to add anything to I
am. By adding I am rich man, wise man,knowledgable man etc,
we make ourselves small and unfulfilled. Whatever changes
comes on us whether we are child, young, old age etc, I am and
will remain same. It will not change or increase or decrease. It is
like infinite space which can not be filled more or it can not be
reduced also. In gita Lord Krishna compared the self with ocean.
Many rivers are coming and adding to the ocean, but the ocean
never increases. Inspite of all heat the ocean does not decreases
also. The entire self knowledge is about appreciating your Truth
which is always there. Which exist at all point of time without any
changes. If you appreciate the real nature, then ups and downs
will not matter to you.
My guruji used to give example like a light house in the ocean. It
helps the boats and ship to navigate. Look at these light house.
In huge storm also light house remain unaffected and stand still.
In chitt it is self revealing. It is effortless. For doing many things
efforts are required. Whenever you require effort to be complete,
then it is a life of a samsari. Whenever no effort is required you
are complete and fulfilled.
The evolved human being is fulfilled and complete. Wherever
they go they create fulfilled atmosphere. Everyone is happy to
see them. Even nature smiles in their presence. Wherever Ramji
used to go there was fulfillment, security, knowledge etc. His
presence used to create Ayodhya.
The story of Rama in short. There was a kingdom in north called
Ayodhya. Very prosperous kingdom. Rama was son of Dasaratha
who was very good king. Dasaratha used to take care of
everyone in his kingdom very nicely. He has given very good
education to his children by sending them to sage vasistha.
Education of administration, management, warfare, spirituality
etc was provided to them. Dasharatha was having three wife. As
he was not having children he has done yagna and invoked
blessing for sons. Later on all his three wife conceived.
Everybody was very happy. When Rama was ready then
Dasaratha wanted to handover his kingdom to his eldest son
Rama. He consulted everyone including his queens in his
kingdom for this. The second queen kaikai was very ambitious
and egoistic. The eldest kausalya was very dignified and
contented. Yet kaikai used to like Ram very much. There was
servant of queen who thought of playing politics that kaikai
should become powerful and her son should become king. Her
name was manthra. She went to second queen and told kaikai
that in case Ram become king she will be second in number and
has to serve Ram’s mother who will become Rajmata. She
instilled all kind of fear in the mind of kaikai. Then kaikai thought
that she will not let this happen. She remembered that once she
went to warfare with the king. King was surrounded by enemy
and she saved the life of the king. King was very happy and told
kaikai to ask for any two boons. She said the she does not need
anything at present. However the king insisted. She said ok I will
ask later on when I need something. My two boons will be
pending. The king said OK, no problem you ask it later on. The
queen and the servant remembered two boons. The servant said
her to immediately go to the king and encash these two boons.
She said the first boon she should ask was Ram should go to
the forest as Tapaswi without any army / servants and live there
for 14 years and second was my son bharat should become king.
Dasaratha was very shocked to hear this. All the preparation for
Ram becoming king was underway. This was a terrible
punishment for so good person whom the king love very much.
Everyone Love Ram very much. He said queen not to ask this
thing. But she was adamant. There was no option for King. He
called Rama and told everything to him. Ram said his father not
to worry. He will go to forest. Early morning Ram went to forest.
King has heart attack and he died. Bharant was out of station.
When Bharat came he was very angry with his mother.
Wherever Ram went he made the place heaven. He was liked by
everyone. He was blessing for everyone.
When Ram was about to leave he called his wife and said I
have to leave. He asked her wife to stay in kingdom and serve
the parents. He asked Laksham, his younger brother also to stay
in kingdom. However both refused and insisted to go with him.
They said wherever Ram is, there is Ayodhya. Accordingly all the
three left for forest. 14 years they were not allowed to enter any
city. Ram was sleeping on floor and eating herbs.
Anything which is got by effort, it is perishable / temporary. If it
is by knowledge, then it is permanent. Ram was knowledgeable
Avatar Purush and his life was based on knowledge.
It is extremely wise and intelligent truth that I appreciate my truth
as sattchidananda. All the manifestation are by that entity, stay in
that entity and goes back to that entity. Just like ornaments are
imposed on gold similarly names and forms created by maya are
imposed on sattchidananda.
In next shloka acharya says that this sattchidananda is like sky.
Sky is infinite. You can not imagine the beginning and the end.
You are that sky / space. Even if things are inside space, the
space is not divided. We can say kitchen space, dinning space
etc, but actually space is not divided. We may say animal, god,
man consciousness, but in real there is no division of
consciousness.
End of shloka 9 at Min 1.07
Shloka-10 from Min-1.07
Just like space it is infinite one and all pervasive. Because of
some upadhi, like walls etc, space seems to be divided. You
negate this upadhi and discover that non dual infinite truth.
End of file
End of file
Day-27-14/12/2013
10th shloka was lesson from sky, 11th shloka is lesson from
water. Just as in water we add different taste like sugar,salt and
lemon etc. These are called different rasas. The base is water
and different taste is added to it. We can separate water,sugar
and salt by some chemistry / distillation process. If we add
different colour to water, it will have that colour. Water is the
basis. It holds the different taste/ colour . Colour and taste can
be removed from water by chemical process/ RO process etc.
Water basically remains water, yet it appears as blue, green, red
etc.
In some temple there is sphatik linga. Whatever flower you put in
that linga it appears of that colour. Sphatik can reveal the
property of anything brought near to it. However it does not get
affected / attached by it. It is vitragi.
Whatever upadhi is brought near to Atma, it will reveal it
properties. However Atma remain unattached/ unaffected by it.
Whatever is brought near to sphatik or atma, even when upadhi
is near to it , it remain unattached / unaffected.
Atma was free at every point of time. The knowledge it was
never affected by upadhi makes you free. My mukti does not
require that all upadhi should be removed. It is knowing only
which will make me free.
There are people who try to bring quietitude by changing the
situation. They will go to jungle and meditate or make sound
proof room. However this will not work. Even in a place where
there is silence some or other noise is there. Outside noise
removal will not give you the real peace. This is not real
knowledge. The beauty of real knowledge is you realize that self
is in the nature of sphatik. Whether noise or not, you will not get
disturbed if it is seem by third eye of wisdom.
Experience of quietitude and knowledge of quietitude is different.
Experience is temporary while the knowledge is permanent. Most
people create environment of quietitude which is motivated by
likes and dislikes. When we go to quiet place we try to create an
experience of quietitude. It is created on the basis of likes and
dislikes. Accordingly, its temporary.
Sphatik or water appears to be of different colours according to
type of colour it is exposed to. In fact it is only appearance and
in truth Sphatik and water never changed its colour. Similarly it is
with Atma, it appears to be of different forms. But it in fact Atma
was pure as it is and never affected by any forms and it never
changed forms.
Varnas are based on inclination and interest of the person.
Different varnas are Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Sudra.
They are Thinkers, Leaders, Businessman and Labour Class.
Varna is quality of the mind. Consciousness has got capacity to
take different varnas and yet remain unaffected by it. All the
different qualities are projected in screen i.e Atma. I can act like
a actor in this world. Playing different roles and keeping in mind
that I am not the character which I play.
So by this 11th shloka one section of Atmabodha is complete.
Now the specific detail of upadhi will be there from next shloka.
End of file
Day-29-26/12/2013
Chanting of Shloka 12 to 14th
ऩांचीकृतभहाबूतसांबवां कभमसांगचतभ ् ।
शयीयां सुिद्ु िानाां बोिामतनभुच्मते ॥12॥
ऩांचप्राणभनोफवु िदशेह्न्िमसभह्न्वतभ ् ।
अऩांचीकृतबूतोत्थां सूक्ष्भाङ्िां बोिसाधनभ ् ॥13॥
अनादमववदमातनवामच्मा कायणोऩागधरुच्मते ।
उऩागधत्रित्मादन्मभात्भानभवधायमेत ् ॥14॥
Day-31-28/12/2013
Chanting of shloka 12 to 14
The viveka of atma and anatma is trying to appreciate the
subject and object. Whatever we hang to we consider it to be us.
Similarly with body. We consider it to be us. It is very useful and
profoundest blessing. Yet while it is beautiful, the master of it is
beyond all description. We want to experience far more beautiful
thing than body. The body is platform to experience various thing.
Body is bhogayatnam. Handle the body as object. Then the
possibility of taking object as subject will not be there.
In next shloka No. 13 description of subtle body is give. What all
things constitute the subtle body. In all there are 17 components
which forms subtle body. Five Pranas, Ten Sense Organs – Five
Gyanindriya and Five Karmendriya, Mind and Intellect. All are
subtle. The eyes you see is not the indriya. Its only physical. It’s
the subtle light inside which let you to see. The five sense object
of the world are Shabd, Sparsh, Roop, Rash and Gandha. In
case awareness is detached you will not be able to see.
Sometime you are thinking and going in the road and your eyes
sees your friend but still you do not see him because your
awareness is somewhere else. By indriya we implies the light in
the sense organs. The five pranas or energy are Pran, Apan,
Saman, Udan and Vyan. Yogis have developed the science of
controlling all the pranas. They get power also by handling
pranas. Diseases can be handled, power can be get, endurance
capacity of body can be increased, energy level of the body can
be increased by controlling pranas. But managing pranas will not
give you intelligence.
Five gyanendriya are like five windows, which reveals the
different world altogether. There are people who dedicate their life
for shabd, sparsh, roop, ras and gandha. Shabd helps in hearing.
Music is big industry today. People dedicate their whole life to
music. We can enjoy sparsh and feel all the emotions. Sex is
sparsh only. We can see lot of things in this world. People
dedicate their life to Travelling to see whole world, Trekking etc.
We can see drama, films to enjoy. Ras refers to taste. We enjoy
different kind of taste in this world. Even one life is less to enjoy
food of this world. Gandha refers to smell.
By this five karmedriyas we can express our feelings, thoughts,
karmas etc. Speech, Hands, Leg, Genitals and Anus. If anyone of
it is not there then we miss so much in life.
The next two are mind and intellect. Mind is capacity to think and
enquire various things. Intellect is a boss and a decision maker.
Mind thinks and implement the decision of the intellect. Mind is
of the nature of awareness. It feels also. Computer has data and
information but no feelings. Human mind have feelings.
These seventeen components are my subtle body. They are
sakshi bhasya. Means, I will know every experience, but can not
be seen by sense organs. Subtle body is my baggage in every
life. It does not change with different life. Gross body changes
with every life. A person who makes subtle body better is an
intelligent person.
The birth is described as entry of sukshma sarira into another
new body. Subtle body is instruments by which we can get all
worldly experience.
The sukshma sarira never dies. It go on changing the bodies. Till
the time you do not have atmabodha, till that time sukshma
sarira continue to exist. It is ignorance of myself which sustain
the subtle body. It makes the subtle body run here and there.
The third body is causal body. It is just ignorance / avidya. It is
beginingless. Further we can not say it is real and we can not
also say it is unreal. It is aanirwachinya. The moment we get
vidya, the avidya is gone. It does not have beginning but it has
an end. Till the time you have avidya, you will have karan
sharira. It can not be seen like gross body, but it is there and it
has an end.
These three body are called upadhi and you are different from
these bodies.
The avidya in the intellect has to be removed by direct realization
of truth. Till the time it happens, the karan sarira will continue to
exist.
End of file.
Day-33-31/12/2013
Chanting of 15th and 16th shloka.
ऩांचकोशाहदमोिेन तत्तन्भम इव ह्स्थत् ।
शि
ु ात्भा नीरवस्िाहदमोिेन स्पहटको मथा ॥15॥
वऩुस्तुषाहदभब् कोशैमत
ुम तां मुतत्मवघातत् ।
आत्भानभन्तयां शुिां ववववञ्चच्मात्तण्डुरां मथा ॥16॥
Day-34-01/01/2014
If atma alone is everywhere then why does student of Brahman
should turn towards themselves. Can even the scientist who have
discovered God particles can discover Brahman. The answer is
no. Nyayika and Vaishesikha investigated into outside world and
given us anu / parmanu. The investigation was not by modern
instrument, but by human mind. We can develop our mind to see
very subtle thing and modern equipment are not required. After
investigating the outside world they discovered that Brahm can
not be discovered outside. The reason is when you go outside
you are in dwaita. In Apara vidya (knowledge of outside world)
we are in fragmentation / dwaita and we are always dependent
on mind which is maya. We always have imagination in such
case.
Chanting of shloka 18th
Know yourself to be like a king in the palace. Whenever king is
there whole place is active. But when king has gone outside on
tour everyone is dull and passing time. In same way in this body
you are king and body/sense organs / mind/intellect are people of
your kingdom. Prakriti means beautiful creation. BMI is created by
prakriti and is prakriti itself. Thoughtful people will pause and
think that who have created this beautiful prakriti. The prakriti is
object and I see all these thing as subject. This is called Drig
Drishya Viveka. The entire properties of every object which is
seen is not the properties of subject. Therefore subject has to
negate it. Try to be witness to the whole world. Try to be of
sakshi bhawa. The moment you become a witness, a seer, a
sakshi you will not have any likes and dislikes and you will be
able to see everything very objectively. In a sakshi bhawa, during
a moment of happiness or sorrow you will be able to analyse
both situation without getting attached to it.
Sakshi Bahwa helps us to be detach and see everything
objectively. It helps us to enquire nicely. The thoughts are flowing
in your mind like river. You are sitting in the side of river as
witness of all your thoughts. Sakshi Bhawa is not the end but it
is the beginning. Sakshi Bhawa is in duality. There is knower and
the known. Slowly with drig drishya viveka sadhna and further
knowledge we come to know that the only truth is drishta /
subject and there is no seer and seen and only pure
consciousness. The moment you negate the drishya/ object you
become a pure consciousness.
Chanting of shloka 19 and 20
व्माऩत
ृ ेह्ष्वह्न्िमष्वात्भा व्माऩायीवावववेककनाभ ् ।
दृश्मतेऽभ्रेसु धावत्सु धावह्न्नव मथा शशी ॥19॥
आत्भचैतन्मभागश्रत्म दे हेह्न्िमभनोगधम् ।
स्वकिमाथेषु वतमन्ते सूमामरोकां मथा जन् ॥20॥
The great king is doing nothing. He just sits around. Yet from the
point of view of the people he is very active. Similarly I am
thinking and doing but still “I” is doing nothing. There is a
process called “anya-on-adhyas”. The people who does not know
the king will superimpose the work of other as his work. Those
who know the king knows that king only blesses all the work. He
never run around for the work. In modern day organization ceo
does nothing. He is there to employ the right people and
motivate them.
The dharma of somebody else is imagined on king. King does
nothing. This superimposition of dharma of other on king is called
“anya-on-adhyas”.
There are two entities. You are not very alert or know about the
truth of both. Then dharma of one is superimposed on other This
is called anya on adhyas and it is because of lack of clarity or
knowledge. In reality it has not happened. It is seen so because
of lack of knowledge.
End of file
Day-35-02/01/2014
Chanting of shloka -19
We need to check all our fundamental conclusions. There are
certain basic assumption on which we build our life. The objective
of sakshi bhaw is to analyse everything in very detached way.
You use sakshi bhaw to analyse all your conclusion. Look every
conclusions of yours as third party then you will be able to see
everything in very clear way. If you develop this capacity and see
everything very clearly, then it’s a real blessings.
You have given importance to everything. Without your consent
nobody can make you happy or unhappy. If you can develop the
capacity of sakshi bhaw and is able to detach from all
circumstances these can be done.
To inflate and deflate the importance of anything in life is in your
command. Just detach and see everything as third party. Noone
gives you happiness or sorrow. Everything is your creation. You
are only responsible for your happiness or sorrow.
It is me alone who have decided that I am body and I have to
die. This conclusion is because of ignorance and baseless.
Enquire and get the deeper knowledge.
One thing people take for granted is their experience. Experience
makes us small individual, a doer, an experience. Experience can
be false also. Do not conclude that because experience is there,
it is truth. I get experience that sky is blue, earth is not moving.
But these experience are baseless. Similarly by experience if you
see that you are body, an individual, doer. Please do not believe
it to be true.
Its an illusioary world. Please do not believe what you see.
Always analyse your experience. There is black spot in moon
which looks like rabbit. Its gives a feeling that Rabbit is running.
But its not real.
You can turn on and see any experience you want. When you
are sitting in window of running Train, it seems everything is
running. But you want that only Train should move, focus your
attention on one selected Tree. Similary if you focus your
attention on cloud, moon will move and if you focus your
attention on moon , the cloud will move. You have to just shift
your attention. There are two thing consciousness and body. You
focus on body and death is yours. You will consider yourself as
body. If you focus your attention on consciousness, you will
become free from limitations of body.
Those who are not having clear knowledge, they think that Atma
is doing all actions when sense organs are acting / working.
My possible birth and death is because of aviveka , I have
considered myself as body. I have taken the movement of cloud
as Dharma of the moon.
In aviveka opposite experience will come. In viveka you analyse
the experience and see the truth and be free from Dharma of
body.
In 20th shloka teacher says, well the movement of BMI, Sense
Organs etc are inert, but still they are dynamic because of your
blessing. You are providing life to everything because of
importance given to them.
Atma is not doing anything. In its presence things happen.
Everything get energized because of presence of Atma. From Sun
point of view nothing is happening. But from the worlds point of
view Sun gives energy to everything. Similarly in presence of
Atma everything is blessed. There is no effort on the part of
Atma. In case you do not see this truth, then the Dharma of
panchakosa will be your Dharma and there will be birth, death,
sorrow and you will suffer endlessly.
Chanting of 21 and 22nd Shloka
दे हेह्न्िमिुणान्कभामण्मभरे सह्च्चदात्भतन ।
अध्मस्मन्त्मवववेकेन ििने नीरताहदवत ् ॥21॥
अऻानान्भानसोऩाधे् कतमत्ृ वादीतन चात्भतन ।
कल्प्मन्तेऽम्फि
ु ते चन्िे चरनाहद मथाम्बस् ॥22॥
The knower, thinker, the doer are not real but manifestation
because of aviveka.
End of file.
Day 37- 04/01/2014
Chanting of shloka 25 and 26
We were seeing various application of principle of anya-on-
adhyas. We become limited because of superimposition of
Dharma of Atma on anatma.
How come the doership comes about ?. One who is doer is jiva.
The perceiver, feeler and thinker is the product of mind. As long
as intellect exist , these product exist. Once intellect goes to
unmanifested form, it is not there. When you go to sleep, this
knower is not there. One side is pure Atma and another side is
vritti of buddhi. Because of not knowing the dharma of two
clearly, I take the dharma of vritti as dharma of Atma. I take that
I am knowing it, I am doing it. Really speaking it is intellect
which is knowing and doing. All knowing / doing is happening in
intellect. Whenever we know and do, we should be aware that it
is intellect only and not the real me which is knowing and doing.
In 27th shloka teacher says, that Atma never changes. Its
changeless. My buddhi, mind, sense organs are all inert things.
Buddi by itself does not have light of consciousness. But on the
other hand consciousness is comlete in itself. It is not dependent
on anything for light of consciousness. Whenever consciousness
blesses anything it becomes living. Body become living because
of your presence.
The infinite become finite because of aviveka and anya-on-
adhyas. It is this baseless conclusion that we are the knower /
doer/ body that creates all the problem.
Knowledge is about seeing the truth that we are already
Brahman. Knowledge is not about reaching anywhere. You may
be having this body, but you are not limited fellow. Because of
ignorance of your truth you associate yourself with your body /
mind. Whatever you attach to, you become that.
In next 27th shloka the teacher gives example of rope and snake.
I have fearful memory about snake. Every animal are by nature
peaceful and loving. This can be seen when they take care of
their children. They attack, only to protect themselves. Every
living being has right to protect themselves.
The moment you take yourself as jiva, all the fear and
insecurities come. The moment you take rope as snake, the fear
come. Exactly when you take sattchidananda as limited jiva, the
fear / insecurities and all dharma of jiva come. This is aviveka.
Fear is only due to aviveka. So freedom from fear can be by
viveka. Sometime you have to take care of your body. This is
necessity and not fear.
I am not this jiva, I am pure consciousness. The moment you
realize this you become fearless. There was a time when this
knowledge was common. Now it is not there. Mughals and
Britishers came and ruled and tried to convert everyone. They
damaged the institution of such knowledge. They questioned the
self respect of the people.
People nowadays are managing their fear and insecurity in
various wordly ways. The real thing is in order to become
fearless you have to do viveka. The moment I educate myself
and make myself conscious of this truth I become fearless. If we
think we are doer, feeler and thinker you are jivatma. If you
realize that you are satchiddananda then you are parmatma.
In next shloka same thought of viveka will continue.
End of file
File 43-11/01/2014
Chanting of Shloka 38 to 41
Having completed the shrawana and also the manana, now is the
time of assimilation/ direct realization and rather being that. The
tips are for such a sadhna at this stage of knowledge. Being
alone before getting knowledge is not preferable thing. Whenever
you have choice, the choice should be only of satsang and not to
live alone. It should not be stress relieving or holidaying. You
should love your work. It should never be a burden. Thank good
its Friday and on Saturday there will be no work and we will
enjoy. People who think so never love their work. Let your karma
will never be a burden.
You should prefer the company of enlightened people. Even any
type of religious pilgrimage should be dropped for the satsang
and company of religious people. Forget about any tours. No
going around. Prefer the company of enlightened / wise man. I
will prefer to go deep into the knowledge and company of wise
people. Prefer only knowledge and do viveka between atma and
unatma. Not knowing the truth, I was taking myself as body. It
was because of aviveka and association with unatma. After this is
complete, you can go all alone. Now you know what to do there.
Do not take anything with you, when you are alone. No tablet,
laptop etc. No electricity etc. No connection with anything. Having
gone in such place, the teacher advises that turn your attention
towards this knowledge and just be that with all the feeling and
love. Meditation is not about being quiet. It is to be with all
intention and intensity to be that. That infinite. I am empowered. I
am complete. I am that. Let the world see your action, but do not
reveal your knowledge until and unless someone really seek for
it. I know people suffer sometime, but do not interfere. Suffering
is a great teaching. Do not dilute it. Let them learn from the
process.
Do not tell anybody about your knowledge. You do not need a
certificate that you are knowledgable. Does a doctor give you a
certificate after you have become healthy that you have become
healthy.
The objective of meditation is not to become thoughtless. This is
Buddhist meditation. We completely condemn this type of
meditation. This is for common man who wants to be stress free
for some period of time. The objective of meditation is not this,
but self knowledge.
At present there is seer and seen. But now let the objects of
knowledge resolve into you, The dwaita ends. Every seen and
object resolve into atma. You need to resolve everything with
your understanding, Its only a matter of understanding. The object
of knowledge is different and I am different is not truth. This is
product of mind and not truth. We are out of ignorance taking
this as reality.
The whole creation is dependent on your seeing. It is because
you see, the world is there. It is called dristi / sristi. I see
therefore it is there.
Your thoughts is dependent on thinker. Whenever thinker wants, it
can drop. Only you give importance to something and then it
enters your life.
Notion of separate identity is creation of your mind. If you see
clearly that every though , the notion of separatness is creation
of my understanding, then I am in command and I can drop it.
Its delusion / moha of my intellect and I can drop that. Take the
journey of negation of duality. Creation of drushya is product of
my mind. Every drishya has relative existence.
Existence plus ignorant mind is world of duality. Consciousness
plus enlightened mind is god, who does not see any separatness.
Knowledge and ignorance is connected with mind and not with
consciousness.
“Man ewa manusyanam karna bandha moksho”- Amrit Bindu
Upanishad. Your mind is the only reason of Bandhan and
Moksha. Bandhan is only in mind. Only awareness will root out
the ignorance.
I am that substratum from which world sprout, remains and then
goes back.
Gyatru, Gyan and Gyeam. Knower, Known and Knowing. Drishta,
Drishya and Darshanam. Seen, Seer and Seeing. They are called
Triputi. In English it is called tried. Fundamental necessity in
wordly of living. Considered to be separate in samsara. Actually
triputi is creation of ignorant mind. Especially notion of
separatness. Perception of separatness is not problem. Seeing is
not the problem. Notion that triputi is separate is problem. In
enlightened state such notion does not exist. Negate this
separatness. Seeing separtness is not a problem.
Chanting of shloka 42 to 44.
One who does this type of meditation then what happen to him is
subject matter of next shloka. Meditation is not thoughtless but
dynamic. The objective of meditation is to understand the truth
and resolve the notion of dwaita in you.
End of file
File 44-13/01/2014
Chanting of shloka 41 to 44.
Sattchidananda is not three objects but one. Words are three but
object is one. Satt means existence. Satt is manifesting in
everyone as “I am” and in everything as “it is”. Isha is. Yoga is.
Sun is. Moon is. Star is. It is there. The existence of it. Anything
which is blessed by existence is available for seeing. Light falling
on the fan, we can see light is. Can we just turn our attention
towards only “is”. It is not a matter of faith or belief but a very
valid scientific experience.
End of file
File 47-16/01/2014
Chanting of Shloka -50
The story of life of awakening is same as story of Rama. For an
ordinary person story of Rama reveals certain aspect of life which
pertains to dharma and day to day life where we require certain
divine qualities.
Rama also used to keep his body / panchakosha in good health.
If body is diseased then concentration will be on disease. The
body part which is diseased will call you for help. So things need
to be good. So when the things is good that is the time when
you should go beyond. Body and mind is healthy. It will never be
perfect but relatively good. The personality of Ram was very
good at level. But this is story of Ram for whole world. There is
story of Rama in different aspect. The Atmabodha is story of
Rama. His whole life was like self realization.
In 50th shloka, the teacher is saying.
In the outer world you do anything, you will always remain
seeker. Our day in outer world starts with seeking, today I will do
this, today I will complete this work, today I will earn so much
money, today I will do that thing for others, today I will create so
much security etc. Still we are not happy and continuously
seeking. Life of ignorance and moha can be compared to ocean
where you can not see the ends. Even people who follow
Dharma fears. They are in ignorance.
Rama crossed the ocean of ignorance to get his wife who was
his self realization / end / happiness. She was protected by many
demons. In worldly life also you have to fight many demons to
cross the ocean of moha and after the fight is over you get your
happiness.
The story of Ram is also the Story of getting your peace of mind
back, which is in short objective of moksha and leading a life of
fulfillment.
Re examine your presumptions and conclusions. My moha has
two fundamental conclusion. First I being a limited individual.
Second is the source of fulfillment is always outside myself.
Thereafter seeking continues and it become endless journey. The
truth is you are Brahman, pure consciousness and already
fulfilled individual.
Moha can not be removed by taking it to be ture. We have to
reinvestigate it.
The world is always changing. It does not remain same always.
The world itself is not permanent, so I can not get permanent
satisfaction and happiness from it.
Question the erroneous conclusion. Do a deep investigation into
all such conclusion. There is no fulfillment in this world. There is
no satisfaction in getting more money. It will not given
fulfillments. There is no question of any fulfillment. The reason is
we start with fear and go on creating different attachements to
remove fear and get fulfillment. But we never get it from outside.
I am already fulfilled. This truth is known when you question your
moha. We itself is source of Ananda and Ananda itself. After
crossing the ocean of knowing this truth intellectually you still get
rakshah . These rakshah are rakshah of rag and dwesha. That is
likes and dislikes. For me worldly problem and success are not
so important.
Such a yogi who has become one with peace i.e Rama becoming
one with Sita. He will revel in fulfillment. The one who
intelligently handle rag dwesha can do this.
Valmiki was the original Rishi who alone wrote Ramayana. He
also wrote Yog Vashist. Different people at different level get
different lesson from Ramayana. The whole life of Rama was
commentary on Atmabodha.
Being conscious of all the time is vritti gyan.
End of file
File 48-17/01/2014
Chanting of 50th shloka
Just like Rama crossed ocean to save her wife sita, similarly you
have cross the ocean of MOHA and handle the rakshasha of
likes and dislikes and then you will get your peace. Thereafter
you will be atmaramovirajte.
Till the time I question my limitation and negate it, I can not
become limitless. As long as jiwa exist there is no end of
seeking. The endless seeking is gone. Till the time I question it
and negate it by knowledge, I will not be able to cross the ocean
of moha.
Investigate every desire and see that it is not required, we are
already fulfilled.
The truth of Jiwa is, it is Brahman. Not knowing rope we take it
as snake. Jiwa is like this. You can not define electricity as
something manifesting through bulb. It is not right definition.
There is electricity flowing in wire also. Ignorant person take
manifested consciousness as I and me. Just seeing
consciousness as consciousness is the goal of yoga. Manifested
consciousness has birth and death. Unmanifested consciousness
does not have that. Unmanifested consciousness is certainly very
subtle. We require quiet and subtle mind to realize unmanifested
consciousness.
Chanting of 51 to 53 shloka.
Earlier my world was outer world centric. My heart was reveling
outside. If I get everything, I was successful otherwise
unsuccesfull. This was my life. I was attached to all these worldly
activities. I was dependent on them. Without them I was
incomplete and insecured. Husband attached to wife. Wife
attached to husband. Attachement to god. In all relationship of
world mutual attachement is there. Vitraga does not mean yo do
not relate yourself to other people. We can have relationship
where I take care of need of others and still remain unattached.
In Gita lord says to Arjuna that when you are contended in
yourself and by yourself then know yourself to be jiwanmukta.
Sthitpragya. They are not dependent on BMI. Since they are not
dependent on body , the old age , disease and death does not
affect them. While they are seeker / sadhak the have to depend
on BMI and make it sattwic, but when they become siddha then
they are not dependent on BMI. The life of seeker and siddha
are different.
A person having vairagya does not have any likes / dislikes. This
does not mean he converts his likes to dislikes and dislikes to
likes. It has to be converted to detachment. Even likes and
dislikes are because of expectation and detachment is I have no
expectations. True acceptance of everybody and you really love
everybody. Vairagya is very healthy relationship. In Vairagya you
are free and fearless also. Read Vairagya Shatakam by
Bharatahari. 100 shlokas on vairagya. Ramkrishna Mission
bookstore has published it with English translation.
How does a Jiwanmukta goes around ?. They can stay anywhere
comfortably. In any situation they stay unpreturbed. The age of
body also does not affect them. Whether childhood, young or old
age. Disease will always come with age. Be ready for it. Do
everything to control it. Disease need home to stay. But even if
disease or pain, jiwanmukta always remain unaffected by it.
Detached from body.
Live like very simple man. Do not show your knowledge to
others. Be happy and contented with yourself. Whether anyone
recognizes you or not. If you want to serve, then serve, but do
not think that anyone will recognize you. No social recognition
required like ignorant man.
Jiwanmuktas are like asset to the mankind.
In next 52nd shloka acharya says that when Jiwanmukta becomes
one with Brahman, then what is the nature at that time.
Jiwanmukta remain unaffected by good or bad quality of body.
Even when pain in body, stomatch not ok, disease etc, you
should not be affected by it. Remain detached. But keep
compassion to body.
Such jiwanmukta are unattached and goes around where the wind
moves.They have no desire but live as per desire of god. They
are truly free and liberated people and assets to the mankind,
In next shloka what is the nature of merger of Jiwa with
Brahman, acharya explains with example.
End of the file.
File 49-19/01/2014
Chanting of shloka 52nd and 53rd shloka. What should be life of
jiwanmukta after he had completed three fold sadhna of Srawan,
Mañana and Nidhidhyasan.
There is book written by Swami Tapowan Maharaj. He wrote all
his biography as some other person. Saying that child , that man
and that swami.
After going through all these knowledge / study/ realization, three
things are to be taken care of. They are called eshna’s. After you
be careful of three things, it is chance that you revel in the
knowledge all the times. There are many people who does very
good sadhna and are knowledgable people, but they sleep when
it comes to these three things. They are Viteshna, Putreshna and
Lokeshna. Eshna is desire. These three things are possible only
from jiwa point of view. Viteshna is desire for wealth. Putreshna
for Children’s. In case of Swami it could be Devotees / Disciples.
Lokeshna means, I want to be respectable and famous in this
world. They come inside very unconsciously in their life. These
Swamis get detached from many things in life, but when it comes
to being healthy and have more followers, they get trapped. All
these three things will come to you even if you do not ask.
There is possibilities that being famous will come to you even if
you do not desire. Let it come or not come. You should not have
desire for it. Even if detached you should be conscious of Aham
Brahmasmi. The most important is to keep awareness of “Aham
Brahmasmi” all the time. From my side there is no desire,
calculation, dream, prayer, priorities, nothing special to had lot of
respect. If everybody’s revels in their own self then they are
loving me. Then I should be happy. Just be yourself. Let the
world run after anything they want. They are ignorant. They are
deluded. They are in moha that they are jiwa. You feel no money
will bring insecurity. Who will then feel insecure. If without money
you are insecure and with money you are secure, then do I need
to say anything more that where you are standing. I will
voluntarily live life of a poor man. Its not that I love being poor. I
neither love being poor nor love being rich because both these
thing are from point of jiwa. Money is not in my agenda. From
my side viteshna has no role.
I will prefer just to be truthful to knowledge. Do not live like
famous jiwa with lot of following. Majority of Swamis fails in this
test. Just be sincere and truthful to the Ahma Brahmasmi. Even
in thinking I should not become Jiwa. I have to be very very
alert.
I do not require certificate from the world that I am knowledgable,
respected, celebrity and is famous. No effort to get all these. If
require remain a simple man and reveal in knowledge. The most
important should be you should be truthful to knowledge. If it still
comes without your calculations, you will remain detached.
Be free from eshna treya (three eshna) and lead a very simple
and knowledgable life. Do not require certificate from people.
Ignorant people can not give you certificate. Be detached and
keep on going around like wind.
How did these two lovers i.e Jiwa and Brahman become one.
What is the nature of their mergers. We will see it in 53 rd shloka
in next session.
End of file
File 50-20/01/2014
Chanting of 53rd shloka.
The nature of merger between jiwa and ishwara. No man, even a
faithful can ever think of this. It will be blasphemy.
Whenever you have love for anything, you want to be one with it.
Whether it is some article or your beloved or anything. One
simple example is Rasogolla. When you see it you want to eat it.
When it melts in your mouth, you feel very good, peaceful and
ecstatic. This is Advaita. Love always gravitates towards advaita.
There is a method to merge with god. You have to do viveka.
The real me is always different from my upadhi.
Both God and Jiwa is sattchidananda.The difference is one is
manifesting through small upadhi and another from big upadhi.
So upadhi alone is different. Sattchidananda is my truth all the
time. Arrogance is when small petty fellow start saying I AM BIG.
This is wrong.
You are pure, blissfull and ever existing consciousness. Upadhi
wilayat Vishnu. When upadhi merges with Vishnu. Vishnu means
truth / pure consciousness which is all pervasive. Wilay of
anything is by appreciation of the cause of anything. All the
upadhis are manifested from these consciousness. When you
know the cause of upadhi, the effect become unimportant.
By proper analysis and viveka alone every upadhi is
negated.Upadis has to be merged back and you have to see that
very clearly. Only saying is not enough. See very clearly and you
will realize that all these upadhis is because of ignorance. Merger
with Brahman is effortless. It has no meaning.
All upadhis are indicated by some vishesh. Vishesh is that by
which something is defined. For example body has form and form
is the vishista of this world. Some properties. It is only through
vishesh you experience upadhi. By negating this upadhi, the muni
enters nirvishesh. He is awaken to that realm, where unattached
pure consciousness is there. Just like water merges into water.
The two words jale (Ishwara) and jalam (jiwa). Really speaking
there is no merger as water is always water. IIt’s a fact of
discovery and not some action. Merger is discovery only, there is
no action for becoming. Consciousness is all pervasive. Its
everywhere. By giving up all the identifications you become
untouched and pure.
If you become one with something with effort, then rest assured
that you will become separate from god someday.
What is the nature of those who have become Brahman. Various
Indicators of those who have become one with Brahman is given
in subsequent shlokas. What is it to be Brahman.
Chanting of shloka 54 to 57th