Earthquake Loadings

Assumptions:
DEADLOAD
For slab: Thickness = 150 mm; Unit weight of concrete = 24KN/m

Descriptions ( Dormitory ) Uniform Load
Plumbing and electrical 0.50KPa
Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 25mm mortar bed 1.10KPa
Ceiling 0.05
For stair:
Handrails 0.05KPa
For wall:
6” Concrete hollow block, full grout (exterior wall) 2.97KPa
4” Concrete hollow block, full grout (interior wall) 2.84KPa
Plaster each face 0.24KPa
Door (wooden door) 0.40KPa
Door (PVC) 0.30KPa
Window (analok) 0.38KPa
LIVELOAD:
Descriptions ( RESIDENTIAL ) Uniform Load

LL ROOM 2.0KPa
LL CR/RESTROOM 2.1KPa
LL HALLWAY/CORRIDOR 3.8KPa
LL ROOF DECK 1.9KPa
LL KITCHEN 1.9KPa
Computation
Computation of Deadload :
For slab:
𝑊𝑠 𝑊𝑠 𝑠
Ws = 3 ; Wl = 6 [3 – (𝐿) 2]
Wslab = unit weight of concrete (thickness) + Wtiles + Wplumbng and electrical

= (0.15m) (24KN/m3) + 1.10KPa + 0.50KPa
Wslab = 5.20KPa
(5.20KPa)(1.50m)
Wslab1= = 2.60KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(1.50m) 1.50m 2
Wslab2= [3 – ( ) ] = 3.74KN/m
6 4.5m
(5.20KPa)(2.30m)
Wslab3= = 3.99KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(2.30m) 2.30m
Wslab4= [3 – (2.80m) 2] = 4.64KN/m
6
(5.2𝑜KPa)(1.50m)
Wslab5= = 2.60KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(1.50m) 1.50m
Wslab6= [3 – (2.30m) 2] = 3.34KN/
6
(5.20KPa)(4.30m)
Wslab7= = 7.45KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(2.0m)
Wslab8= = 3.47KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(2.0m) 2.0m
Wslab9== [3 – (4.30m) 2] = 4.83KN/m
6
(5.20KPa)(2.0m) 2.0m 2
Wslab10= [3 – ( ) ] = 3.89KN/m
6 2.30m
(5.20KPa)(2.0m)
Wslab11= = 3.47KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(1.0m) 1.0m
Wslab12= [3 – (3.0m) 2] = 2.5KN/m
6
(5.20KPa)(1.0m)
Wslab13= = 1.73KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(2.0m) 2.0m
Wslab14= [3 – (2.8m) 2] =4.32KN/m
6
(5.20KPa)(2.0m)
Wslab15= = 3.47KN/m
3
WALLS:
Wwall=2.97(Area wall-Area opening)+.038(area of window)/L or

Wwall=2.97(Area wall-Area opening)+.0.40(area of window)/L
FRAME A:
For ground floor:
Weightwall span 2 = Weightwall span 3

= 2.97((1.6x4.3)-(0.6x2.0))+.38(0.6x2)/4.3
= 4.03 kN/m
Weightwall span 4 = 2.97(1.6)
= 4.75 kN/m
For second and third floor:

= 8.91 kN/m
Weightwall span 2= Weightwall span 3
= 2.97((3.1x4.3)-(0.6x2.0))+.38(0.6x2)/4.3
= 8.36 kN/m
= 8.91 kN/m
For roofdeck:
Weightwall span 1 = Weightwall span 4 = Weightwall span 5

= 2.97(1.7)
= 5.05 kN/m
Weightwall span 2= Weightwall span 3
=2.97((1.7x4.3)-(0.6x2.0))+.38(0.6x2)/4.3
=4.33 kN/m
FRAME B:
For ground floor:
Weightwall span 2 = Weightwall span 3 =Weightwall span

= 2.97(1.7)
= 5.05 kN/m

Weightwall span 1 = 2.97((3x2)-(0.9x1.5))+.40(0.9x1.5)/2.0
=7.18 kN/m
Weightwall span 2= Weightwall span 3 = Weightwall span 4
=2.97(3.0)
For roofdeck:
Weightwall span 1 = 2.97((1.7x2)-(0.9x0.6))+.40(0.9x0.6)/2.0
=4.35 kN/m
Weightwall span 2= Weightwall span 3 = Weightwall span 4
=2.97(1.7)
= 5.05 kN/m
FRAME C= FRAME D= FRAME E
For ground floor:

=2.97(1.6)
= 4.46 kN/m
= 2.97(3.0)
= 8.91 kN/m
For roofdeck:
= 2.97(1.7)
= 5.05 kN/m
For beam:
WB1= unit weight of concrete (AreaB1)
= (24KN/m) (0.50m x 0.30m)
WB1= 3.60KN/m
= (24KN/m) (0.40m x 0.20m)
WB2= 1.92KN/m
= (24KN/m) (0.40m x 0.15m)
WB2= 1.44KN/m
Wcantilever beam = unit weight of concrete (Areaintermedate beam)

= (24KN/m) (0.40m x 0.20m)
Wcantilever beam= 1.92KN/m
DEADLOAD PER FRAME:
FRAME A
FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

=14.68 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 2=W7 +WB1 +WWALL+WC7
=19.58 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 3=19.58 Kn/m
=16.8 Kn/m
=4.58 Kn/m
FOR ROOFDECK

=10.52Kn/m
=15.55 Kn/m
=10.55 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 5=W1 +WCB1+WC1
=9.04 Kn/m
FRAME B

=14.68 Kn/m
=19.58 Kn/m
=16.8 Kn/m
=4.58 Kn/m
FOR ROOFDECK

=10.52Kn/m
=15.55 Kn/m
=10.55 Kn/m
=9.04 Kn/m
FRAME C

=14.68 Kn/m
=19.58 Kn/m
=16.8 Kn/m
=4.58 Kn/m
FOR ROOFDECK

=10.52Kn/m
=15.55 Kn/m
=10.55 Kn/m
=9.04 Kn/m
FRAME D

=14.68 Kn/m
=19.58 Kn/m
=16.8 Kn/m
=4.58 Kn/m
FOR ROOFDECK

=10.52Kn/m
=15.55 Kn/m
=10.55 Kn/m
=9.04 Kn/m
FRAME E

=14.68 Kn/m
=19.58 Kn/m
=16.8 Kn/m
=4.58 Kn/m
FOR ROOFDECK

=10.52Kn/m
=15.55 Kn/m
=10.55 Kn/m
=9.04 Kn/m
SEISMIC LOAD:
FRAME A=FRAME G
Weightgroundfloor=11.48(4.3)(2)+8.74(2.3)
=118.83
Weightsecondfloor= Weightthirddfloor
=4.58(1.5)+16.89(2.3)+19.58(4.3)(2)+14.68(2)+33.91+12.36
=289.74 kN
Weightroofdeck =9.04(1.5)+10.52(2.3)(2)+15.55(4.3)(2)+13.64+25.61
=234.93 kN
Computation of seismic force applied:

Type of building: RCMRF
Zone 4
Weightgroundfloor=118.83 kN
Weightsecondfloor=289.74 kN
Weightthirddfloor=289.74 kN
Weightroofdeck =234.93 kN
∑W=933.24 kN
hground floor= 3.20m

h2nd floor = 3.00m
h3rd floor = 3.00m
∑h=9.20 m
Distance from seismic source A 50km

Table 208-1 (Importance factor, I) 1.00
Table 208-2 (Soil profile type) SD
Table 208-3 (Seismic zone factor, z) 0.40
Table 208-5 (Near source factor, Na) 1.00
Table 208-6 (Near source factor, Nv) 1.00
Table 208-11 (Numerical coefficient, R) 8.5
Table 208-7 (Seismic coefficient, Ca) 0.44Na
Table 208-8 (Seismic coefficient, Cv) 0.64Nv
Total seismic dead loads, W KN
Total height of the building, h 9.20m
T= 0.0731(∑h) ¾
= 0.0731(9.2) ¾
T= 0.3862sec
Ca= 0.44Na
= 0.44(1.00)
Ca= 0.44
Cv= 0.64Nv
= 0.64(1.00)
Cv= 0.64
CvIW 0.64(1)(933.24KN)
V= = = 181.95KN
RT 8.5(0.3862sec)
V not less than:
Vminimum= 0.11(CaIW)
= 0.11(0.44) (1) (933.24KN)
Vminimum= 45.17KN
For zone 4:
0.8z(Nv)Iw
Vminimum=
R
0.8(0.40)(1.0)(1.0)(933.24KN)
=
8.5
Vminimum = 35.13KN
V not exceed:
2.5CaIW
Vmaximum=
R
2.5(0.44)(1)(933.24KN)
=
8.5
Vmaximum = 120.77KN
Vminimum < V < Vmaximum

45.17KN < 181.95KN < 120.77KN
35.13KN < 181.95KN < 120.77KN
Therefore:
Use Vmaximum = 120.77KN
When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0
0.3862< 0.70s
Therefore: Ft= 0
(Vmaximum−Ft)Wxhx
Fx= ∑n
𝑖−1 Wihi
Level Wx, KN hx, m Wxhx, KN-m Fx,KN
Roof 234.93 9.2 2161.356 53.4353

3rd 289.74 6.2 1796.388 44.4122
2nd 289.74 3.2 927.168 22.9224
Ground 118.83 0 0 0
∑= 4884.912 ∑= 120.77
VERTICAL IRREGULARITY:
WEIGHT(MASS) IRREGULARITY
1.5 WGROUNDFLOOR > WSECONDFLOOR

1.5(118.83kN) > 289.74 kN
178.25 kN > 289.74 kN

178.25 kN < 289.74 kN
Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exist.

FRAME B=FRAME F
Weight for each floor
=168.87 kN
Weightsecondfloor=4.58(1.5)+15.93(2.3)+20.13(4.3)(2)+12.65(2)+33.91+12.36+33.91
=290.49 kN
Weightthirddfloor =290.49
Weightroofdeck =4.58(1.5)+12.07(2.3)(2)+16.27(4.3)(2)+9.82(2)+14.28+25.61
=234.08 kN

Zone 4
Weightgroundfloor=168.87
Weightthirddfloor =290.49 kN
∑W=983.93kN
∑h=9.20 m

T= 0.0731(∑h) ¾
= 0.0731(9.2) ¾
T= 0.3862sec
Ca= 0.44Na
= 0.44(1.00)
Ca= 0.44
Cv= 0.64Nv
= 0.64(1.00)
Cv= 0.64
CvIW 0.64(1)(983.93KN)
V= = = 191.83KN
RT 8.5(0.3862sec)
V not less than:
= 0.11(0.44) (1) (983.93KN)
Vminimum= 47.62KN
For zone 4:
0.8z(Nv)Iw
Vminimum=
R
0.8(0.40)(1.0)(1)(983.93KN)
=
8.5
Vminimum = 37.04KN
V not exceed:
2.5CaIW
Vmaximum=
R
2.5(0.44)(1)(983.93KN)
=
8.5
Vmaximum = 127.93KN

47.62KN < 191.83KN < 127.93KN
37.04KN < 191.83KN < 127.93KN
Therefore: use Vmaximum = 127.93KN
When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0
0.3862 < 0.70s
Therefore: Ft= 0
(Vmaximum−Ft)Wxhx
Fx= ∑n
𝑖−1 Wihi
Roof 234.08 9.2 2153.536 56.4074

3rd 290.49 6.2 1801.038 47.1745
2nd 290.49 3.2 929.568 24.3481
Ground 168.87 0 0 0
∑= 4884.142 ∑= 127.93
1.5(168.87kN) > 290.49 kN

253.31 kN > 290.49 kN
253.31 kN < 290.49 kN
Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exist.

FRAME C
=168.79 kN
Weightsecondfloor = 4.58(1.5)+15.13(2.3)+20.13(4.3)(2)+5.47(2)+23.11+12.36
=261.2 kN
Weightthirdfloor =261.2 kN
Weightroofdeck =5.17(1.5)+12.73(2.3)+16.27(4.3)(2)+6.06(2)+13.63+25.61
=217.36 kN

Zone 4
Weightroofdeck = 217.46 kN
∑W=908.65 kN
∑h=9.20 m

T= 0.0731(9.2) ¾
T= 0.3862sec
Ca= 0.44Na
= 0.44(1.00)
Ca= 0.44
Cv= 0.64Nv
= 0.64(1.00)
Cv= 0.64
CvIW 0.64(1)(908.65KN)
V= = = 177.15KN
RT 8.5(0.3862sec)
V not less than:
= 0.11(0.44) (1) (908.65KN)
Vminimum= 43.98KN
For zone 4:
0.8z(Nv)Iw
Vminimum=
R
0.8(0.40)(1.0)(1)(908.65KN)
=
8.5
Vminimum = 34.21KN
V not exceed:
2.5CaIW
Vmaximum=
R
2.5(0.44)(1)(908.65KN)
=
8.5
Vmaximum = 117.59KN
43.98KN < 177.15KN < 117.59KN
34.21KN < 177.15KN < 117.59KN
Therefore:
use Vmaximum = 117.59KN
When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0
0.3862s< 0.70s
Therefore: Ft= 0
(Vmaximum−Ft)Wxhx
Fx= ∑n
𝑖−1 Wihi
Roof 217.46 9.2 2000.632 52.796

3rd 261.2 6.2 1619.44 42.7365
2nd 261.2 3.2 835.84 22.0575
Ground 168.79 0 0 0
∑= 4455.912 ∑= 117.59
1.5(168.79kN) > 261.2 kN
253.19 kN > 261.2 kN
253.19 kN < 261.2 kN

Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exist
FRAME D
=168.79 kN
Weightsecondfloor = 4.58(1.5)+15.93(2.3)+20.13(4.3)(2)+13.64
=230.27 kN
Weightsecondfloor =230.27 kN
Weightroofdeck =5.17(1.5)+(2.3)(12.73)+16.27(4.3)(2)+5.47(2)+13.04+11.19
=212.13 kN

Zone 4
Weightsecondfloor= 230.27 kN
Weightroofdeck =212.13k
∑W=841.46 kN
∑h=9.20 m

T= 0.0731(∑h) ¾
= 0.0731(9.2) ¾
T= 0.3862sec
Ca= 0.44Na
= 0.44(1.00)
Ca= 0.44
Cv= 0.64Nv
= 0.64(1.00)
Cv= 0.64
CvIW 0.64(1)(841.46KN)
V= = =164.05 KN
RT 8.5(0.3862sec)
V not less than:
= 0.11(0.44) (1) (841..46KN)
Vminimum= 40.73 KN
For zone 4:
0.8z(Nv)Iw
Vminimum=
R
0.8(0.40)(1.0)(1)(841.46KN)
=
8.5
Vminimum = 31.68 KN
V not exceed:
2.5CaIW
Vmaximum=
R
2.5(0.44)(1)(841.46KN)
=
8.5
Vmaximum = 108.89 KN
47.4524KN < 164.05KN < 108.89KN
27.4020KN < 164.05KN < 108.89KN
Therefore:
use Vmaximum = 108.89 KN
When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0
0.3862s < 0.70s
Therefore: Ft= 0
(Vmaximum−Ft)Wxhx
Fx= ∑n
𝑖−1 Wihi
Roof 212.13 9.2 1951.596 51.6284

3rd 230.27 6.2 1427.674 37.7683
2nd 230.27 3.2 736.864 19.4933
Ground 168.79 0 0 0
∑= 4116.134 ∑= 108.89
1.5(168.79kN) > 230.27 kN

253.19 kN > 230.27 kN
253.19 kN < 230.27 kN

Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exist
FRAME E
=168.79
Weightsecondfloor=4.58(1.5)+16.89(2.3)+20.13(4.3)(2)+5.47(2)+23.97+12.36
=265.42 kN
Weightthirdfloor =265.42 kN
Weightroofdeck=5.17(1.5)+12.73(2.3)(2)+16.27(4.3)(2)+5.47(2)+11.19+16.03
=216.3 kN

Zone 4
Weightgroundfloor=168.79
Weightsecondfloor=265.42
Weightroofdeck =216.3 kN
∑W=915.93
∑h=9.20 m

T= 0.0731(∑h) ¾
= 0.0731(9.2) ¾
T= 0.3862sec
Ca= 0.44Na
= 0.44(1.00)
Ca= 0.44
Cv= 0.64Nv
= 0.64(1.00)
Cv= 0.64
CvIW 0.64(1)(915.93KN)
V= = = 178.57KN
RT 8.5(0.3862sec)
V not less than:
= 0.11(0.44) (1) (915.93KN)
Vminimum= 44.33KN
For zone 4:
0.8z(Nv)Iw
Vminimum=
R
0.8(0.40)(1.0)(1)(915.93KN)
=
8.5
Vminimum = 34.48KN
V not exceed:
2.5CaIW
Vmaximum=
R
2.5(0.44)(1)(915.93KN)
=
8.5
Vmaximum = 118.53KN

44.33KN < 178.57KN < 118.53KN
34.48KN < 178.57KN < 118.53KN
Therefore:
Use Vmaximum = 118.53KN
When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0
0.3862 < 0.70s
Therefore: Ft= 0
(Vmaximum−Ft)Wxhx
Fx= ∑n
𝑖−1 Wihi
Roof 216.3 9.2 1989.96 52.5919

3rd 265.42 6.2 1645.604 43.4911
2nd 265.42 3.2 849.344 22.447
Ground 168.79 0 0 0
∑= 4484.908 ∑= 118.53
1.5(168.79kN) > 265.42 kN

253.19 kN > 265.42 kN
253.19 kN < 265.42 kN

Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exis
LIVELOAD:

LL ROOM 2.0KPa
LL CR/RESTROOM 2.1KPa
LL HALLWAY/CORRIDOR 3.8KPa
LL ROOF DECK 1.9KPa
LL KITCHEN 1.9KPa
(5.20KPa)(1.50m)
WLL1= = 2.60KN/m
3
(5.20KPa)(1.50m) 1.50m
WLL2= [3 – ( 4.5m ) 2] = 3.74KN/m
6
(1.9KPa)(2.30m)
WLL3= = 1.46KN/m
3
(1.9KPa)(2.30m) 2.30m
WLL4= [3 – (2.80m) 2] = 1.69KN/m
6
(2.1KPa)(1.50m)
WLL5= = 1.05KN/m
3
(2.1KPa)(1.50m) 1.50m
WLL6= [3 – (2.30m) 2] = 1.35KN/
6
(2.0KPa)(4.30m)
WLL7= = 2.87KN/m
3
(3.80KPa)(2.0m)
WLL8= = 2.53KN/m
3
(3.80KPa)(2.0m) 2.0m
WLL9== [3 – (4.30m) 2] = 3.53KN/m
6
(3.80KPa)(2.0m) 2.0m
WLL10= [3 – (2.30m) 2] = 2.84KN/m
6
(3.80KPa)(2.0m)
WLL11= = 2.53KN/m
3
(3.80KPa)(1.0m) 1.0m
WLL12= [3 – (3.0m) 2] = 1.83KN/m
6
(3.80KPa)(1.0m)
WLL13= = 1.27KN/m
3
(3.80KPa)(2.0m) 2.0m
WLL14= [3 – (2.8m) 2] =3.15KN/m
6
(3.80KPa)(2.0m)
WLL15= = 2.53KN/m
3
LIVELOAD PER FRAME:
FRAME A
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W LL8

=2.53 Kn/m
=2.87 Kn/m
=1.46 Kn/m
=2.6 Kn/m
FRAME B

=2.53Kn/m
=2.87 Kn/m
=1.35 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 5 =WLL1
=2.6 Kn/m
FRAME C
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W LL

=2.53 Kn/m
=2.87 Kn/m
=1.46 Kn/m
=2.6 Kn/m
FRAME D

=2.87 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 3= 2.87 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 4= WLL6
=1.35 Kn/m
=2.6 Kn/m
FRAME E

=2.53 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 2=WLL7
=2.87 Kn/m
=1.46 Kn/m
WEIGHT FOR SPAN 5= W1
= 2.6 Kn/m
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Earthquake Loadings

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Earthquake Loadings

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Assumptions:

For slab: Thickness = 150 mm; Unit weight of concrete = 24KN/m

Descriptions ( RESIDENTIAL ) Uniform Load

Wslab = unit weight of concrete (thickness) + Wtiles + Wplumbng and electrical

Wwall=2.97(Area wall-Area opening)+.038(area of window)/L or

For ground floor:

Weightwall span 2 = Weightwall span 3

For second and third floor:

Weightwall span 1 = Weightwall span 4 = Weightwall span 5

For ground floor:

Weightwall span 2 = Weightwall span 3 =Weightwall span

For second and third floor:

FRAME C= FRAME D= FRAME E

For ground floor:

Weightwall span 2 = Weightwall span 3 = Weightwall span 4

Wcantilever beam = unit weight of concrete (Areaintermedate beam)

DEADLOAD PER FRAME:

FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

WEIGHT FOR SPAN 1=W8 +WCB1 +WWALL+WC8

Computation of seismic force applied:

hground floor= 3.20m

Distance from seismic source A 50km

Vminimum < V < Vmaximum

When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0

Level Wx, KN hx, m Wxhx, KN-m Fx,KN

Roof 234.93 9.2 2161.356 53.4353

1.5 WGROUNDFLOOR > WSECONDFLOOR

178.25 kN > 289.74 kN

Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exist.

Weight for each floor

Computation of seismic force applied:

Distance from seismic source A 50km

Vminimum < V < Vmaximum

Therefore: use Vmaximum = 127.93KN

When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0

0.3862 < 0.70s

Level Wx, KN hx, m Wxhx, KN-m Fx,KN

Roof 234.08 9.2 2153.536 56.4074

1.5 WGROUNDFLOOR > WSECONDFLOOR

1.5(168.87kN) > 290.49 kN

253.31 kN < 290.49 kN

Therefore: There is no weight irregularity exist.

Weight for each floor

Computation of seismic force applied:

Distance from seismic source A 50km

When: T < 0.70s, Ft= 0

Level Wx, KN hx, m Wxhx, KN-m Fx,KN

Roof 217.46 9.2 2000.632 52.796

1.5 WGROUNDFLOOR > WSECONDFLOOR

1.5(168.79kN) > 261.2 kN

253.19 kN > 261.2 kN

253.19 kN < 261.2 kN