Canadian International College

Building Construction 2

Steel Structure
Presented by:- Presented to:-
• Ahmed Rabea Qenawy 20146063 • Dr. Maged George
• Kerollos Melad Fekry 20146169 • Eng. Reham Atif
• Mustafa Mohamed 20146040 • Eng. Alaa Samy
• Omar Elshahawy 20146065 • Eng. Miram Turky
• Zyad Zakaria El-Rosassy 20146442
Table Of Content:-
• Introduction
• Manufacturing
• Standards
• Common Shapes
• Steel Vs Concrete
• Thermal Properties
• Thermal insulation
• Installation
• References
 General Introduction

• Introduction
• Historical Background
 General Introduction,Cont1
• Advantages of Steel
• High strength per unit weight.
• High elasticity.
• Performance.
• Ductility.
• Toughness.
• Disadvantages of Steel
• Corrosion.
• Fireproofing cost.
• Susceptibility to buckling.
• Fatigue.
 Manufacturing
• The manufacturing process
• Iron is converted to steel by two main steps.
• The production of molting iron.
• The steel making process.
 Manufacturing Cont.3

Forming the Construction Steel

 Structural Steel Standards
• What are the standards in general?
• Definition.
• Purposes of standards.
• The organizations of setting standards.
• The standards of structural steel in US and Europe.
 Definition
• Building standards or codes are the rules which control the process of building
construction
 Purposes
• Codes are guide to architects, engineers, constructors.
• Codes determine the safety of structures and protect the public health.
 Structural Steel Standards Cont.2
• The organizations that set standards
• In US ( international )
American society of testing and materials (ASTM).
• In Europe ( international )
European Committee for standardization (CEN).
 Structural Steel Standards Cont.3

• In US
• The formula
• Examples.
• In Europe
• The formula
• Examples.
 Structural Steel Standards in US
• Structural steel standards:
• Example:
A514 (Quenched and tempered alloy steel)
 Structural Steel Standards in Europe
• Structural steel standards:
• Example:
S275J2 (Quenched and tempered alloy steel)
Common structure shapes of steel
Common structure shapes of steel,cont1
 Steel Vs Concrete
• Cost
• Design possibilities
• Construction scheduling
• Material availability
• Safety
 Thermal properties, Cont.1
• Heat capacity or thermal capacity
• Thermal expansion
• Volume coefficients of thermal expansion
• Linear coefficients of thermal expansion

• Thermal conductivity
• Definition
• The conductive heat transfer
 Steel Fire Resistance
• Fire Testing

• Design using structural fire standards.

 Steel Fire Resistance, Cont.1

• Fire protecting structural steelwork

• Introduction
• Thin film intumescent coatings
• Boards (popular type of fire protection )
• Sprays
• Flexible, or blanket
• Concrete encasement
Steel Installation
 Type of steel installation.
1- Rivets 2- Bolts 3- Welds
Rivets
Bolts
Welding
Types of weld
Connection
 Types of connection
A welded beam to A seated beam-to-column- A welded beam-to-column-web
column flange web connection moment
 Types of connection
A bolted column – column
A welded/bolted end plate A coped beam–girder connection Connection for columns That are the
beam–column connection same size
Connection steel with concert
Metal decking
Types of metal deck