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Book Reviews

ilha do desterro
REVIEWS/RESENHAS of the volume discusses different
aspects of language learning
http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175- combining pedagogy with the use
8026.2014n66p301 of technology in second language
instruction. Moreover, the author
offers the readers over 130 activities
Stanley, G. (2013). Language that can serve as teaching material
Learning with Technology – resources for classroom practice.
Ideas for Integrating Technology
in the Classroom. Cambridge: Organized into 11 Chapters, the
Cambridge University Press. handbook has a threefold goal,
namely: 1) providing teachers with
by Rafael Matielo an array of activities that make
UFSC (CNpq) use of technology as a functional
tool for teaching; 2) ensuring the
Priscila Farias usefulness and importance of
UFSC (Capes) technology in the second language
classroom; 3) organizing a helpful
Language Practitioners inserted in source of teaching materials for
a variety of teaching contexts who different levels as well as about
intend to increase their knowledge diverse language skills. Each chapter
on how to integrate technologies focuses on a different learning skill
into their teaching routine as well or teaching goal (speaking, writing,
as improve their classes in terms grammar, to name but a few) and
of the effective and suitable use of is structured as follows: first, a
technologies in the classroom have brief introduction is provided, in
at their disposal the book Language which the author highlights the
Learning with Technology – Ideas pedagogical features involved with
for Integrating Technology in the the teaching of that specific skill.
Classroom, a part of the ‘Cambridge Then, a range of activities that may
Handbooks for Language Teachers’. contribute to the development of
Written by Graham Stanley, an that skill is offered. After that, each
English teacher and project manager activity is described by emphasizing
for the British Council, each chapter its main goal, the language level

Ilha do Desterro Florianópolis nº 66 p. 301- 314 jan/jun 2014


302 Reviews/Resenhas

with which it may be used, a time Virtual Learning Environments


frame for classroom practice, its (VLE) are excellent options for
learning focus, the aspects that can applying the blended-learning
be part of the preparation phase, the approach in classes. In this
technical requirements for activity introductory chapter, the author
use, and finally the procedures that also highlights the importance of a
are suggested so as to ensure its back-up plan whenever exploiting
successfulness. Additionally, some technological devices for teaching.
activities end with a variation of
topic in that the author brings up Taking into account these
ideas on how to adapt the activity considerations, ten different
to other contexts, teaching goals or activities are proposed so as to
technological devices. integrate technology into the
curriculum. Five activities are
Chapter 1, entitled ‘Integrating classified to be used by all levels, two
Technology’, discusses the first of them to be used by elementary
considerations an educator should levels and above and three of them
make before using technology to be used by pre-intermediate levels
when teaching. The author starts and above. The learning foci of the
by stressing that technology usage ten activities vary from reviewing
in classrooms should be consistent basic structures, improving listening
with what the teacher is currently and pronunciation, getting to know
working with the students, the classmates, to reflecting about
rather than a break from regular language usage. The technological
classes or extra activities. In this tools employed in the ten proposed
perspective, Stanley explains that activities range from mobile phones
the employment of technology in to computers, projectors, and voice-
teaching practices should consider recorders. In order to take part
the learners’ perspectives in relation in the activities, the learners must
to it as well as the technological engage in varied tasks, such as role
resources available. Furthermore, playing, interviewing classmates,
the author posits that the use of answering a survey, taking pictures
a ‘blended-learning approach’ to so as to create a class profile, filling
teaching, that is, a combination of in tables with personal information,
face-to-face classroom and online learning how to use a VLE, learning
components, may be an interesting how to use online dictionaries,
way to incorporate technology into and recording their voices for
the classes. According to Graham, pronunciation improvement.
Ilha do Desterro nº 66, p. 301-314, Florianópolis, jan/jun 2014 303

In Chapter 2, entitled “Building a view to engaging them in the


a Learning Community”, the activities, learners are encouraged
author addresses how social to complete a profile in social
media and networking tools can networking websites, research about
contribute to connecting learners their classmates on these websites,
in different environments, building write posts in blogs created for the
communities inside and outside classroom, take part in a mystery
the classroom. Stanley contends quest about themselves, engage in a
that “when it comes to language conversation with classmates from
learning in particular, a community other countries, write about their
is arguably more important than reasons for learning English, and
other subjects, especially as language discuss ways to be safe online.
is constructed in social contexts” (p.
25) and technology has contributed Chapter 3, entitled “Vocabulary”,
extensively in facilitating these brings different alternatives
relationships. According to the for teachers who want to put
author, blogs, social networks, together technology and lexical
microblogging websites, and private knowledge improvement in class.
social networking communities are Bearing in mind that vocabulary
useful alternatives for creating a is an important part of language
community in language classes. development, the author holds that
“the teacher should focus on more
Considering these network options, than just teaching pre-selected
in this chapter nine activities are words and phrases. Teachers need
presented, which are proposed to to introduce learners to strategies
be used by pre-intermediate levels for learning vocabulary effectively
or above, except for the first one and encouraging learner autonomy”
(that can be used by all levels). The (p. 39). Hence, the activities in
main learning foci that permeate this chapter follow the purpose of
these activities regard improving promoting learners’ autonomous
reading and speaking, socializing, behaviors towards vocabulary
making predictions, being safe achievement as well as using
online, increasing vocabulary, technological tools strategically to
and sharing information. The acquire new vocabulary.
required technological tools for
implementing the activities in In view of these objectives, fifteen
class are computers, projectors, activities are presented to the reader,
Internet, and a digital camera. With varying from pre-intermediate
304 Reviews/Resenhas

to upper-intermediate levels and themselves and feel motivated to


above, in which four activities can learn grammar.
be used by all levels. The activities
have similar goals, such as training Bearing in mind the aforementioned
learners to notice new vocabulary, benefits of grammar teaching
learning more about familiar through technology, Chapter 4
words, recycling vocabulary, suggests twelve activities. The
associating words to one another, levels go from pre-intermediate to
improving knowledge of spelling advanced, and five activities can
and collocations, and being aware be applied in all levels. Website
of synonyms, antonyms, and slang. exercises and sentence correction are
In order to do the activities, the examples of prescriptive grammar
students may get involved in a activities found in this chapter.
scavenger hunt activity, vocabulary Some instances of descriptive
tournament, word-puzzles, grammar activities are: creating a
vocabulary quizzes, among other poster to apply a grammar aspect,
activities. Computers, Internet, reading an article to understand
digital cameras, and recorders are the use of certain grammatical
the essential equipment to carry out aspects, and writing sentences from
these activities in class. a given context. For these activities,
computers, Internet, and projectors
Grammar teaching is the topic dealt are required.
with in Chapter 4. The author lays
emphasis on the different goals a The topics of listening, reading,
teacher may have when teaching writing, speaking, and pronunciation
grammar, and clarifies that the are the corresponding skills
activities in this chapter can “offer discussed in Chapters 5, 6, 7, 8, and
support for both descriptive and 9, respectively. In the introduction
prescriptive grammar” (p. 61). of each chapter, the author makes
According to Stanley, the use some considerations about each
of technology for grammatical linguistic ability stating their
instruction may be achieved through importance to language learning.
websites that offer declarative According to Stanley, listening is
knowledge of rules and exercises for not an easy skill to teach and, for
practicing and corrective feedback, that matter, technology can serve
besides providing a wide range of as a tool to offer students real-world
real-world texts throughout which material that will motivate and
students can discover rules by enhance their listening practice. The
Ilha do Desterro nº 66, p. 301-314, Florianópolis, jan/jun 2014 305

same holds for the reading ability, Internet, voice recorders, and
which, as put by the author, “is a projectors. In relation to the listening
complex and multifaceted skill” (p. tasks, activity 5.4 seems to be a good
99). By using technological devices example of technology serving as an
for reading improvement, teachers instrument for the enhancement of
may work with different types of oral comprehension. In the activity,
genres and develop strategies in a learners must pay attention to the
more practical and interesting way. audio of a movie scene (the images
In relation to writing, Stanley shows are not used at first) and try to guess
that the use of blogs, emails, and the plot of the film. After discussing
text messages, for instance, can help their initial plot guess in groups,
learners practice their writing skills, students are asked to put the movie
adapting the register to the genre on images in order according to their
which they are working. Concerning understanding of the story. Stanley
speaking, Stanley brings different believes that this activity might
ideas as the use of voice recorders help learners listen for the gist and
and communication tools, such as then focus on the main information
Skype with the purpose to improve available.
oral production. Finally, with
regard to pronunciation, the author In relation to the reading
states that since many teachers comprehension activities, activity
lack confidence in order to teach 6.7 can be used to best exemplify
it, this aspect is often overlooked the difference that technological
in their teaching practices. In this tools, such as the Internet, can make
sense, technology can help language in the classroom. In this activity,
practitioners change that. students need to compare different
texts on the same topic, but from
In order to implement the above different websites and then complete
mentioned ideas in the classroom, a chart with the information
75 activities were designed in that specified in each text. By doing the
13 of them specifically address activity, learners may develop their
listening comprehension, 15 entail reading skills by using authentic
reading comprehension, 20 of them and interesting texts, focusing
concern writing, 13 of themtackle their attention on specific aspects
speaking, and 14 of them involve inherent to language use. Activity
pronunciation. Making these 7.16 highlights the combination of
activities a reality in the classroom the Internet and writing skills in
involves the use of computers, a creative way in which students
306 Reviews/Resenhas

have to choose a celebrity in whom In Chapter 10, the author presents


they are interested and research on ideas for group and individual works
the web about her/his life. After involving project collaboration.
that, they must browse a website Ten activities are introduced
that creates a timeline of people’s involving the production of different
lives and fill in with information materials, such as a class magazine,
about the chosen celebrity. Not only a film festival, a class e-book, and a
learners have the chance to improve cookbook, for instance. Computers,
their comprehension skills by Internet, projectors, and digital
browsing for information, but they cameras are required for conducting
also must be selective and choose the activities in class. In relation to
appropriate language to complete the issue of assessment discussed
the timeline. Thus, different aspects in Chapter 11, Stanley explains that
of writing are dealt with by making exploiting technology for formative
use of technological tools such as the assessment can help learners to
Internet. Activity 8.6 also shows how become more autonomous by
the Internet can be useful to practice using learner-centered activities.
language, more specifically speaking. E-portfolios, self-assessing
The learner is encouraged to record presentations among other activities
herself/himself on giving a tour to a are examples of tasks that can help
person according to a given map of teachers and learners to evaluate
a given place found on the web. In their progress by using technology
this task, the students practice giving effectively.
information as well as adapting
their language to the situations in At the end of the book, Stanley
which they find themselves. Finally, offers a glossary of technological
when thinking about the teaching equipment mentioned in the
of pronunciation and the use of book as a way to ensure teacher’s
technology, activity 9.6 seems to be familiarity with the types of device
a good illustration of both together. suggested throughout the volume
Students are supposed to produce a to carry out the tasks in class
nonsense poem using minimal pairs successfully. The author also offers a
they found on web. After that, they list with additional notes concerning
must record their poems and share some activities in each chapter,
them with the class. providing extra information about
them to guarantee that they will be
Chapters 10 and 11 tackle project conducted appropriately.
works and assessment, respectively.
Ilha do Desterro nº 66, p. 301-314, Florianópolis, jan/jun 2014 307

All things considered, one could (Recebido em 24/03/14. Aceito em


say that the book hereby briefly 15/05/14)
reviewed–Language Learning
with Technology–can be seen as http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-
a helpful material for language 8026.2014n66p307
teachers who are interested in
using technology for aiding the
teaching of second language. Thomas, Michael and Reinders,
The book offers activities that Hayo. Task based language learning
make use of diverse approaches and teaching with technology
to second language instruction,
which makes it useful for different by Gisele Luz Cardoso
teaching contexts. Additionally, IFSC/Gaspar
the organization of the book
as well as the instructions for
each activity are extremely clear, Computer-based and task-based
making it relatively easy for language learning and teaching
language practitioners to find (TBLT) have been walking hand-in-
what they might be looking for. hand and conversing with each other
Even though the author does for the past 10 or 15 years (Motteram
not elucidate the differences and Thomas, 2010; Thomas and
between the proficiency levels Reinders, 2010). Nowadays, teachers
mentioned in the chapters, all cannot imagine their L2 classes
levels are contemplated for each without technologies anymore,
ability, which increases the book’s specially the digital ones. In Task-
usefulness and direct application Based Language Learning and
in a variety of classroom Teaching with Technology, Michael
settings. All in all, Stanley’s book Thomas and Hayo Reinders, the
provides readers with a range of editors, bring to bear an assembly
insightful ideas for improving of chapters written by experts in the
second language teaching in field of computer-assisted language
technological and pedagogical learning (CALL) and TBLT. Almost
terms, which may provide all of them review the different but
teachers with a suitable database similar concepts of tasks provided by
of activities that can be directly important researchers from Willis
implemented in the classroom or (1996) to Ellis (2003) and Samuda
‘tweaked and twisted’ as they see and Bygate (2008), although this
fit for future implementation. book’s editors take as starting point,
308 Reviews/Resenhas

Ellis’ (2003) task features, which and Second Language Acquisition


predominantly highlights that tasks (SLA). Then, they briefly provide an
should have a primary focus on overview of the book, stating that it
meaning, should resemble the real brings contributions by researchers
world and should have a definite from different countries such as
communicative outcome. The book Canada, Germany, Japan, the UK,
is not accessible to a wider audience and the USA, among others. Their
since it is required from the reader attempt with this book is to bring
some background knowledge together TBLT and CALL research,
regarding TBLT and CALL. Instead, since TBLT has concentrated more
it is geared toward, mostly, second on face-to-face (FTF) if compared to
language (L2) researchers and is technology-mediated research and
divided into two parts: (1) Research learning. Bringing the two kinds
on Tasks in CALL (Chapters 2 to of research and learning together,
6) and (2) Applying Technology- a new hybrid or blended form of
Mediated Tasks (Chapters 7 to 10). learning is constructed.

In the “Foreword” section, professor Part I of the book, entitled “Research


Rod Ellis draws the readers’ on Tasks in CALL”, starts with
attention to the fact that it is true Chapter 2: “Research on the use of
there are many books on TBLT, technology in task-based Language
but little has been published about Teaching”. Andreas Muller-
TBLT in technology-mediated Hartmann and Marita Schocker-v.
environments, with the exception of Ditfurth offer an overview of
Chapelle, 2001. Thus, this book is a research conducted during the years
good service to TBLT research and of 1999–2009, after Warschauer’s
is very welcome. (1998) request for more pedagogical
and sociocultural research on L2
Chapter by chapter analysis teaching-learning with technology.
They touch on the role of Computer-
The first chapter - Chapter 1 Mediated Communication (CMC)
–“Deconstructing tasks and and Active Theory (AT) inside
technology”–is an introduction TBLT contexts. They also bring
to the book. Michael Thomas and to present old and still influential
Hayo Reinders, the book’s editors, theories regarding interactionist
start explaining that their book views of language learning, such
is a response to Chapelle’s (2001) as Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory
appeal to contribute to TBLT, CALL of learning. Muller-Hartmann
Ilha do Desterro nº 66, p. 301-314, Florianópolis, jan/jun 2014 309

and Ditfurth make a significant ICALL is a subfield of or a field


contribution in this book explaining within CALL that uses artificial
the theoretical framework of AT. intelligence (AI) techniques and
They also discuss about literacies in technologies for instance. Inside AI
the portion “From computer literacy there are four research branches:
to multiliteracies” of the chapter. natural language processing (NLP),
user modelling, expert systems
Mark Peterson, in Chapter 3– and intelligent tutoring systems.
“Task Based Language Teaching in After providing some theoretical
network-based CALL: An analysis background on the aforementioned
of research on learner interaction constructs, Schulze cites relevant
in synchronous CMC”–, scrutinizes and recent ICALL projects/systems
research regarding task design in for written language input and
network-based CALL. The author output with the aim of investigating
reviews critically nine studies related the relation between TBLT and
to research on synchronous text- ICALL, i. e., what contributions
based CMC, starting with early work ICALL can make and has made to
of Kelm (1992) and Chun (1994). TBLT and vice-versa. Some of the
After that, Peterson reviews more ICALL projects/systems reviewed
recent work (Blake, 2000; Darhower, are E-Tutor (Heift & Nicholson,
2002; Lee, 2001; 2002; Fernández– 2001), Robo-Sensei (Nagata,
García & Martinz-Arbelaiz, 2002; 2009), Tagarela (Amaral&Meurers,
Smith, 2003a; 2003b) on the use 2008), Spion (Sanders & Sanders,
of tasks in chat-based CMC. The 1995), Herr Kommissar (DeSmedt,
author brings to discussion research 1995), FLUENT I and FLUENT-2
on CMC-based CALL as a valuable (Hamburger & Hashin, 1992),
tool for language acquisition since VERBCON (Bailin, 1990), and
it promotes negotiation of meaning ALICE system (Cerri, 1989).
during interaction, in spite of the Actually, Schulze states, E-Tutor and
tradeoff effect that may occur Robo-Sensei are the only ones which
between the development of fluency have still been used by a significant
and accuracy. number of students. TBLT in ICALL
projects can be costly and difficult to
In Chapter 4–“Taking intelligent design and maintain, but they can be
CALL to task”–, Mathias Schulze, at productive sites for future research
first, questions what intelligentCALL and development in ICALL. This
(ICALL) is and what it has to do chapter is recommended for L2
with TBLT. Schulze explains that researchers interested in ICALL.
310 Reviews/Resenhas

Glenn Stockwell focuses on the based synchronous computer-


“Effects of multimodality in mediated communication”, focuses
computer-mediated communication on SCMC aiming at offering visions
tasks”. The book’s fifth chapter of specific task conditions that
discusses multimodality and CMC- encourage linguistic complexity
based learning tasks. Stockwell taking into consideration planning
describes a study in which time and pressure. She also
multimodal synchronous CMC questions if SCMC generates more
(SCMC) and asynchronous CMC linguistic complexity than oral FTF
(ACMC) were employed. The interactions. After a summarized
language produced by the 24 English but rich literature review on
learners during the interactions tasks, linguistic complexity, and
while performing the tasks was SCMC, the chapter features a
examined in terms of lexical study conducted in the USA with
density (vocabulary), accuracy intermediate–and advanced-level
and complexity (syntax), and the Spanish learners. Its goal was to
discourse features used (examined measure the linguistic complexity
holistically). All interactions produced in different task-
took place on Moodle. Results based SCMC. Depending on the
show differences in the language type and condition of the tasks,
employed during interactions and intermediate– and advanced-level
highlights the tradeoff effects that language learners may produce
occurred between complexity and different language behavior, she
accuracy. The author speaks about concludes. This chapter is dedicated
the implications of CMC modes for especially to materials designers and
TBLT and concludes the chapter practitioners who have to select and
pointing out the fact that different design particular task types which
types of CMC can offer L2 students will foster linguistic complexity. It
opportunities to develop different is a relevant contribution for TBLT
aspects of the target language. This research.
is an issue that deserves serious
attention from the part of L2 The second part of the book called
teachers who desire to apply tasks in “Applying technology-mediated
CMC contexts successfully. tasks”, starts with Chapter 7:
“Task design for a virtual learning
Karina Collentine, in the sixth environment in a distance language
Chapter of the book, entitled course”, by Regine Hampel. She
“Measuring complexity in task- discusses online task design for
Ilha do Desterro nº 66, p. 301-314, Florianópolis, jan/jun 2014 311

a virtual learning environment elements–are offered if compared to


(VLE), also known as Learning some years ago.
Management System (LMS), in this
case, Moodle, in a blended distance The next chapter, by Thomas
language course. The TBLT approach Raith and Volker Hegelheimer,
is informed by Klapper (2003) and is devoted to language teacher
Ellis (2003) and focuses on cognitive development, TBLT and technology.
and sociocultural language learning Chapter 8 features a qualitative
theories. The chapter features two research study (RAITH, 2010)
pilot studies: The CyberDeutsch with in-service student-teachers
project (2006) and the Collaborative in Germany who had to create
teacher training project (2008). reflective standards-based electronic
The findings of the pilot studies, portfolios (e-portfolios). Raith and
including the importance of Hegelheimer point out the important
tutor support, helped designing role of feedback in the reflective
a blended language course–the student-teachers’ teaching processes.
Open University German Course– The study reveals that reflective
offered to students in Europe. After practice through standards-based
describing the goals of the course, e-portfolios fosters development in
Hampel discusses about task types all aspects of TBLT and task-based
and conditions, importance of teaching competencies by means
tasks, input, linguistic and cognitive of mutual asynchronous feedback,
complexity, procedures, outcomes, but more guided reflection process
and teacher and learner factors is needed to achieve these goals.
related to the course. Unfortunately, Thus, digital technologies can be of
Hampel focuses on the approach aid in teachers’ education scenarios
and design for the virtual/online and improve task-based teaching
learning environment, and does not competencies. This chapter is
take a process oriented perspective geared toward pre- and in-service
as regards the use of the designed language teachers who want to go
tasks by the students. Nevertheless, a step further in developing their
since task-based research in online classroom practices.
settings are scarce, Hampel’s study
is noteworthy and contributes to In the ninth Chapter of the book
this book, especially nowadays –“Edubba: Real world writing
when more blended distance tasks in a virtual world”–Kenneth
language courses–which combine Reeder describes Edubba–an
conventional courses with online ICALL prototype presented in a
312 Reviews/Resenhas

CD-ROM which simulates real development” portion of the


world writing tasks in a virtual chapter, Hauck explains what
world (VW). Three elements were telecollaboration refers to and
taken into consideration in the case compares it to “Telecollaboration
study presented in this chapter, 2.0”, besides discussing e-literacy
conducted in 2000-2001: NLP; a and other kinds of literacies. The
real-world database distributed following sections are dedicated
across characters in the VW; and to present and explain the
an instructional design that links telecollaborativeproject and its
cognitive processes with real- task. It finishes with a summary
world linguistic processes, genres of the pilot project (2008) and
and forms. Reeder shows that suggestions for the project itself
ICALL and NLP can give support (2009). This chapter contributes
to TBLT, since they can mediate to research on the relationship
authentic pedagogical and linguistic between TBLT and technology, an
interactional tasks. Despite limiting under researched area. Moreover
users’ productions to written output, its rich theoretical background
Edubba can be seen as a starting highlights the relevance of task
point to demonstrate the possibilities design, multimodality and
created by VWs. Reeder, however, literacy skills inside computer-
asks whether Edubba can be an mediated collaborative tasks
example of a TBLT. ICALL, VW forlanguage learners and teachers
and virtual reality (VR) developers development.
can make good use of the research
presented in this chapter (Reeder & Task-Based Language Learning and
Hart, 2001), although the CD-ROM Teaching with Technology concludes
is not commercialized. with an afterword in Chapter
11. Gary Motteram and Michael
Mirjam Hauck, in Chapter Thomas attempt to discuss the future
10–“The enactment of task directions for technology-mediated
design in telecollaboration 2.0” tasks while providing a brief
–describes a `telecollaborative` summary of what was discussed in
pilot project which took place in the whole book. They do not try to
2008 between pre- and in-service predict the future of technologies or
trainee language teachers and TBLT exactly, since it is a difficult
learners from different countries. and “dangerous pastime”. Instead,
In the “Telecollaboration 2.0 they stress the strong link between
and electronic literacy skills technologies and tasks and draw
Ilha do Desterro nº 66, p. 301-314, Florianópolis, jan/jun 2014 313

on Chapelle’s (2001) future research In conclusion, Task-Based Language


agenda in the field of task-based Learning and Teaching with
CALL. After that, Motteram and Technology aims at bringing more
Thomas present the current state fully into debate the nature of language
of “the world of language learning” learning through tasks within
and then describe two vignettes. technology environments with a
The first one is related to language consistent focus on the principles and
teaching in virtual classrooms or practices of their use in the language
Skype and the second is related to classroom. Using close analyses of
language learning in Second Life. published research studies, Michael
As examples, they cite projects, Thomas and Hayo Reinders provide
such as LANCELOT and AVALON. illustration of the contributions of a
The authors remind us that the range of specialists in research and in
application of TBLT needs teacher teaching methodology from different
training and that technical problems countries.
may arise and make task focus
unclear. While they describe the two References:
vignettes, they remind the reader
of some important comments that Chapelle C. Computer applications
were discussed in the 10 chapters in second language acquisition:
of the book. Finally, Motteram and Foundations for teaching, testing, and
Thomas take the readers back to research. Cambridge: Cambridge
the future, reminding them that University Press. 2001.
technologies are always changing
and when it comes to choice of Ellis, R. Task-based language learning
technology-based tasks, it depends, and teaching. Oxford: Oxford
most of all, on the teachers’ and University Press. 2003.
instructors’ needs and possibilities in
their networked classrooms. In this Motteram G., Thomas, M.
sense this book is also an important Afterword: Future directions for
contribution for language pedagogy. technology-mediated tasks. In:
The chapters’ authors converse with Task-Based Language Learning and
each other and ground their theories Teaching with Technology. New York:
on SLA. It also brings a significant Continuum Publisher. 2010.
dialogue between CALL and TBLT,
in a way that it was not done before. Samuda, V., Bygate, M. Tasks in
second language learning: Research
and practice in applied linguistics.
314 Reviews/Resenhas

Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.


2008.

Thomas M., Reinders H. (Eds).


Task-Based Language Learning and
Teaching with Technology. New York:
Continuum Publisher. 2010.

______. Deconstructing tasks and


technology. In: Task-Based Language
Learning and Teaching with
Technology. New York: Continuum
Publisher. 2010.

Willis, J. A framework for task-based


learning. Harlow: Longman. 1996.

(Recebido em 17/05/14. Aceito em


17/06/14)

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