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BUY PACKAGESolution Report For Power Systems : Advance Level

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Q.1
The arrangement of conductors of a single phase transmission line is

shown below, where the forward circuit is composed of three solid
wires 2.5 mm in radius and the return circuit of two wires of radius 5 mm
placed symmetrically with respect to the forward circuit.
The mutual GMD between sides A and B is
a. 8.8 m
b. 6.4 m
c. 7.6 m
d. 6.8 m
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

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Q.2
For some given transmission line the expression for voltage regulation is
given by
. Hence,
a. this must be a 'short' line

b. this may either be a 'medium line' or a 'short line'
c. this expression is true for any line
d. this may either be a 'medium line' or a 'long line'

Q.3
Determine the insulation resistance of a single core cable of length 5 km

and having conductor radius 12.5 mm, insulation thickness 9 mm and
specific resistance of insulation of 8 × 1012 Ω-m.
a. 108 MΩ
b. 112 MΩ
c. 120 MΩ
d. 138 MΩ
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. d

Q.4
The one line diagram of a system is shown in figure.
The zero sequence network is
a.
b.
c.
d.

Q.5
In a double line to ground fault on a system, the fault current depended

on
a. Z1 , Z2 , Z0
b. only Z1 , Z2
c. Z2 , Z0
d. Z1 , Z0

Q.6
Which one of the following types of motors is applicable for equal area
criterion for stability?
a. 3-φ synchronous motor

b. 3-φ induction motor
c. D.C series motor
d. D.C compound motor

Q.7
In the Merz Price system of protection of alternator, if i1 and i2 are the CT
secondary currents, and nr and no are the number of restraining coils
and operating coils respectively, then the torque-balance equation is
a.
b.
c.
d.
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. c

Q.8
A 25 MVA, 13.2 kV alternator with solid grounded neutral has a

subtransient reactance of 0.25 p.u. The negative and zero sequence
reactances are 0.35 and 0.1 p.u. respectively. A single line to ground fault
occurs at the terminals of an unloaded alternator. The value of fault
current is
a. 4685 A
b. 2376 A
c. 3392 A
d. 3625 A

Q.9
The transmission line distance protection relay having the property of

being inherently directional is
a. impedance relay
b. MHO relay
c. OHM relay
d. reactance relay
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. b

Q.10
A 400 V, 50 Hz, three phase balanced source supplies power to a star
connected load whose rating is 12√3KVA, 0.8 pf (lag). The rating (in
KVAR) of the delta connected (capacitive) reactive power bank
necessary to bring the pf to unity is ________ .
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 12.47 (12.30 - 12.60)

Q.11
The maximum demand of a consumer is 2 kW and the corresponding

daily energy consumption is 30 units. The corresponding load factor is
________ %.

Q.12
A 3-phase, 3-core cable with metal sheet give capacitance of 0.8 μF/km
when two conductors bunched with metal sheath and third conductor
and 0.9 μF/km between bunched conductors and sheath. The
capacitance per phase is ________ μF/km.

Q.13
A generator feeds power to an infinite bus through a double circuit

transmission line. A three phase fault occurs at the middle point of one
of the lines. The infinite bus voltage is 1 pu, the transient internal voltage
of the generator is 1.1 pu and the equivalent transfer admittance during
fault is 0.8 pu. The 100 MVA generator has an inertia constant of 5
MJ/MVA and it was delivering 1.0 pu power prior of the fault with rotor
power angle of 30°. The system frequency is 50 Hz. The initial
accelerating power (in pu) will be ____________ .

Q.14
A travelling wave due to lightning with an incident voltage V travels

through the overhead line of surge impedance of 400 Ω and enters a
cable of surge impedance of 40 Ω. The voltage entering the cable at the
junction is __________ V.

Q.15
In the reactance diagram shown below, the fault current if the

impedance of fault is negligible is –jx p.u.. The value of x = _________.

Q.16
The ohmic value of impedance to be connected in the neutral to ground

circuit of a 2000 KVA transformer with earth fault relay set to 40%, with
respect to 400 V side is ________ Ω.

Q.17
A single phase 8 MVA, 33/11 kV transformer has equivalent impedance

referred to LV side as (1 + j9)Ω. Choosing transformer rating as the base
values, the per unit equivalent impedance referred to the HV side is
a. 0.5∠56.4° p.u
b. 0.4∠63.2° p.u
c. 0.6∠83.6° p.u
d. 0.5∠42.6° p.u

Q.18
In the system shown below, the Zbus of the network is

If line L2 between the buses 1 and 2 is removed, then the modified Zbus is
a.
b.
c.
d.

Q.19
Two 11 kV, 3-phase, 5 MVA generator having subtransient reactance of

3% and 2% respectively operate in parallel. Suppose the power loaded
through a 11/220 kV, 10 MVA transformer has % equivalent reactance of
4%. The fault current of generator 1 if a three phase fault occurs at H.T.
side of the transformer is
a. 3.28 KA
b. 4.92 KA
c. 8.2 KA
d. 5.66 KA

Q.20
Alternators 10 MVA, 11 kV having 8% reactance and transformer 15

MVA, 11/33 kV having 10% reactance are connected to bus as shown
below and the bus is connected to grid through reactor.
What is the value of reactor reactance if fault occurs on feeder and

current to be limited to CB rating of 500 MVA. (Take 15 MVA as base)
a. 0.041 pu
b. 0.045 pu
c. 0.128 pu
d. 0.09 pu

Q.21
The generalized circuit constants of a 3-phase, medium length

transmission line are
A = D = 0.936 + J 0.016 = 0.936 ∠ 0.98ο
B = 33.5 + J 138 = 142.0 ∠ 76.4ο Ω
C = ( -5.18 + J 914 ) × 10-6 ℧

If the load at the receiving end is 50 MW at 220 kV with a power factor of
0.9 lagging, then magnitude of line to line sending end voltage should be
a. 133.2 kV
b. 220.0 kV
c. 230.7 kV
d. 246.3 kV

Q.22
Three faults stimulated on a power system give the following result:

If,3–φ = 1700 A;
If,LL = 1500 A;
If, SLG = 2000 A
The base values at the fault location are : 100 MVA, 11 kV. The p.u. values
of all sequence impedances are
a. Z1 = 2.24 Ω; Z2 = 3.20 Ω; Z0 = 2.196 Ω

b. Z1 = 3.735 Ω; Z2 = 3.59 Ω; Z0 = 2.196 Ω
c. Z1 = 4.30 Ω; Z2 = 3.59 Ω; Z0 = 2.20 Ω
d. Z1 = 3.735 Ω; Z2 = 4.24 Ω; Z0 = 2.196 Ω

Q.23
A synchronous generator is rated 645 MVA, 24 kV, 0.9 p.f. lagging. It has
a synchronous reactance of 1.2 Ω. The generator is feeding full load at
0.9 p.f. lagging at rated voltage. The excitation emf (Ef) line to line and
power angle δ are respectively
a. 27.25 kV and 27.33°

b. 47.86 kV and 37.33°
c. 42.55 kV and 27.33°
d. 34.56 kV and 37.33°

Q.24
Two generators rated 150 MW and 300 MW are operating in parallel. The
droop characteristic of their governors are 3% and 4% respectively. The
speed changes are set so that the generators operated at 50Hz share
the full load of 450 MW in the ratio of their rating. If the load is reduced to
300 MW. The new frequency and generator output assuming free
governor action is
a. 50.4 Hz and PG1 = 100 MW, PG2 = 200 MW

b. 50.6 Hz and PG1 = 90 MW, PG2 = 210 MW
c. 40.9 Hz and PG1 = 80 MW, PG2 = 220 MW
d. 51.6 Hz and PG1 = 70 MW, PG2 = 230 MW

Q.25
A single phase ring distributor ABC is fed at A. The loads at B and C are
30 A at 0.8 p.f lagging and 20 A at 0.6 p.f lagging respectively both
expressed with reference to voltage at A. The impedances of the section
AB, BC and CA are (1.5 + j1.5), (2 + j 2.5) and (2 + j 3) ohms respectively.
The current in section BC is
a. 1.14 ∠80.9° A
b. 1.12 ∠80.9° A
c. 1.21 ∠–80.9° A
d. 1.15 ∠–80.9° A
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. d

Q.26
In a string of three identical units, the capacitance from each joint is

12.5% of the capacitance of each unit. The voltage across any unit should
not exceeds 11 kV. The voltage across the top most unit is V 1 = _______
kV.

Q.27
A 50 Hz, 4 pole turbo generator rated 20 MVA, 13.2 kV has an inertia

constant of H = 9 MW-sec/MVA. The acceleration of the generator if the
input less the rotational losses is 25000 HP and the electric power
developed is 15000 kW is _________ elec. degrees/s2 .

Q.28
A 200 MVA alternator operates on full load at a frequency of 50 Hz. The

load is added to system of 40 MW. Due to time lag in governor system,
the steam valve begins to open after 0.5 second. The change in
frequency that occurs in this time is __________ Hz. (Given, H = 5
MJ/MVA of generator capacity.)
Not Attem pt Correct Ans. -0.50 (-0.30 - -0.70)

Q.29
A 11 kV, 20 MVA star connected alternator has a reactance 4 Ω per

phase and negligible resistance. Merz price protection is used for
protection of winding. The neutral grounding resistance is 7 Ω. If only
85% of the winding is remain protected, the relay setting is _________ %.

Q.30
An alternator rated at 10 KV protected by the balanced circulating

current system has its neutral grounded through a resistance of 10 Ω.
The protective relay is set to operate when there is an out of balance
current of 1.8 amp in the pilot wires, which are connected to secondary
windings of 1000/5 ratio current transformers. The percentage winding
which remains unprotected is __________ %.

Q.31
A SLG fault occurs at Bus-2 at the far end of the line. The various
parameters of the system are:
Gen - G: 3-phase, 50 MVA, 33 kV,
X1 = X2 = 0.2 p.u; X0 = 0.1 p.u
33 kV line: X1 = X2 = 10 Ω; X0 = 20 Ω.
The fault current magnitude if the generator neutral is solidly grounded

and fault impedance is zero is ________ A.

Q.32
In a 220 kV, 50 Hz system the reactance and suceptance upto location of
circuit breaker is 12 Ω and 15 × 10–6 S respectively. A resistance of 500

Ω is connected across the contacts of the circuit breaker. The natural
frequency of oscillation is _________ kHz.

Q.33
A 11 kV, 3-phase, 50 Hz under ground line, 7 km long uses three single

core cables. Each cable has a core diameter 2.5 c.m. and the radial
thickness of insulation is 1 c.m. The relative permittivity of the dielectric
is 3.5. The maximum electrostatic stress is _________ MV/m.


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HOME SCORE CARD TIME MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS REPORT SOLUTION

BUY PACKAGESolution Report For Power Systems : Advance Level

The arrangement of conductors of a single phase transmission line is

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

a. this must be a 'short' line

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

Determine the insulation resistance of a single core cable of length 5 km

specific resistance of insulation of 8 × 1012 Ω-m.

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. d

The one line diagram of a system is shown in figure.

The zero sequence network is

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

In a double line to ground fault on a system, the fault current depended

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

a. 3-φ synchronous motor

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

secondary currents, and nr and no are the number of restraining coils

and operating coils respectively, then the torque-balance equation is

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. c

A 25 MVA, 13.2 kV alternator with solid grounded neutral has a

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

The transmission line distance protection relay having the property of

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. b

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 12.47 (12.30 - 12.60)

The maximum demand of a consumer is 2 kW and the corresponding

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 62.5 (62.00 - 63.00)

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 1.05 (1.00 - 1.20)

A generator feeds power to an infinite bus through a double circuit

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 0.56 (0.40 - 0.70)

A travelling wave due to lightning with an incident voltage V travels

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 0.18 (0.05 - 0.30)

In the reactance diagram shown below, the fault current if the

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 11.5 (11.00 - 12.00)

The ohmic value of impedance to be connected in the neutral to ground

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 0.20 (0.01 - 0.40)

A single phase 8 MVA, 33/11 kV transformer has equivalent impedance

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. c

In the system shown below, the Zbus of the network is

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. b

Two 11 kV, 3-phase, 5 MVA generator having subtransient reactance of

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

Alternators 10 MVA, 11 kV having 8% reactance and transformer 15

What is the value of reactor reactance if fault occurs on feeder and

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. a

The generalized circuit constants of a 3-phase, medium length

A = D = 0.936 + J 0.016 = 0.936 ∠ 0.98ο

B = 33.5 + J 138 = 142.0 ∠ 76.4ο Ω

C = ( -5.18 + J 914 ) × 10-6 ℧

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. c

Three faults stimulated on a power system give the following result:

a. Z1 = 2.24 Ω; Z2 = 3.20 Ω; Z0 = 2.196 Ω

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. b

power angle δ are respectively

a. 27.25 kV and 27.33°

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. b

a. 50.4 Hz and PG1 = 100 MW, PG2 = 200 MW

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. b

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. d

In a string of three identical units, the capacitance from each joint is

Not Attem pt Correct Ans. 7.91 (7.60 - 8.00)

A 50 Hz, 4 pole turbo generator rated 20 MVA, 13.2 kV has an inertia

developed is 15000 kW is _________ elec. degrees/s2 .