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Figurative language Figurative language

Figurative Language – refers to the color we Figurative Language – refers to the color we
use to amplify our writing. When you use a use to amplify our writing. When you use a
word or phrase that does not have its literal word or phrase that does not have its literal
meaning. meaning.
Figures of speech Figures of speech
• Simile • Simile
• Metaphor • Metaphor
• Hyperbole • Hyperbole
• Personification • Personification
Simile – is a comparison of two unrelated Simile – is a comparison of two unrelated
objects with the use of as or like. objects with the use of as or like.
• Ex. The metal twisted like a ribbon. • Ex. The metal twisted like a ribbon.
She is sweet as candy. She is sweet as candy.
He is like a flagpole. (tall and thin) He is like a flagpole. (tall and thin)
Note: Using “like” or “as” doesn’t make a Note: Using “like” or “as” doesn’t make a
simile. simile.
A comparison must be made. A comparison must be made.
Not a simile: I like pizza. Not a simile: I like pizza.
Simile: The moon is like a pizza. Simile: The moon is like a pizza.
Metaphor – is a direct comparison of two Metaphor – is a direct comparison of two
unrelated objects without the use of as or unrelated objects without the use of as or
like. like.
Ex. She has a stone heart. Ex. She has a stone heart.
All the world is a stage. All the world is a stage.
Men are dogs. Men are dogs.
Hyperbole – is a figure of speech that uses Hyperbole – is a figure of speech that uses
extreme exaggeration to make a point or extreme exaggeration to make a point or
show emphasis. show emphasis.
Ex. If the river is dry, I am able to fill it with Ex. If the river is dry, I am able to fill it with
tears. tears.
I told you a million times. I told you a million times.
This bag weighs a ton. This bag weighs a ton.
Personification – a type of figurative Personification – a type of figurative
language in which animals, inanimate language in which animals, inanimate
objects, or ideas are given human traits. objects, or ideas are given human traits.
Ex. The sunlight dance. Ex. The sunlight dance.
The smiling sun. The smiling sun.
The flowers dancing in the breeze. The flowers dancing in the breeze.

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