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Rest
Hakimeh Siadat
3 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
4 4 November 2017
5 4 November 2017
6 4 November 2017
1
7 4 November 2017
8 4 November 2017
Rest Rest
Hakimeh Siadat
9 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
10 4 November 2017
Rest Rest
Rests are designated by the surface of the The topography of any rest should
tooth prepared to receive them restore the topography of the tooth that
Occlusal rest existed before the rest seat was
Lingual or cingulum rest
prepared.
Incisal rest
2
The primary purpose of the rest is to provide
vertical support for the partial denture. In doing Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat
so, it also does the following:
1. Maintains components in their planned positions The outline form of an occlusal rest seat
2. Maintains established occlusal relationships by should be a rounded triangular shape
preventing settling of the denture with the apex toward the center of the
3. Prevents impingement of soft tissue occlusal surface
4. Directs and distributes occlusal loads to
abutment teeth
The rests must be rigid
Hakimeh Siadat Hakimeh Siadat
13 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
14 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat
Horizontal: At the marginal ridge should
be at least 2.5 mm for both molars and one-third to one-half the mesiodistal
premolars. diameter of the abutment
Vertical: A reduction of the marginal one-half the buccolingual width of the
ridge of approximately 1.5 mm is usually tooth measured from cusp tip to cusp tip
necessary.
Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat
Hakimeh Siadat
17 4 November 2017
18 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
3
Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat
Form of the occlusal Rest and Rest seat
0.5 mm thick at its
The deepest portion thinnest point and
of an occlusal rest
Caution should be exercised in preparing should be located
1.0 to 1.5 mm thick
a rest seat to avoid creating sharp edges near the center
where it crosses the
marginal ridge
or line angles in the preparation.
Hakimeh Siadat
19 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
20 4 November 2017
4
Guiding surfaces are Prepare Parallel Guiding Surfaces:
prepared first, as Use parallel-sided bur
determined
by the path of insertion
5
Rests Areas
• Spoon shape (thicker in the center of the tooth than
at the marginal ridge) Reshaping teeth
• Incisal rest: 0.75-1.25mm, post. rests 1.25-1.5mm thick
• Wider at the marginal ridge
• Rounded at the junction with the minor connector Enameloplasty
To change height of contour
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INTERPROXIMAL OCCLUSAL REST SEATS
INTERPROXIMAL OCCLUSAL REST SEAT
sufficient tooth structure must be
removed to allow for adequate bulk of
the component for strength and to
permit the component to be so shaped
that occlusion will not be altered.
Hakimeh Siadat
39 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
40 4 November 2017
Lingual Rest
Lingual or cingulum rests and rest seats
A lingual rest is preferable to an incisal rest,
because it is placed nearer the horizontal axis of A lingual or cingulum rest
rotation (tipping axis) of the abutment and seat should be V shape d
therefore will have less tendency to tip the when viewed in cross
tooth. In addition, lingual rests are more section.This geometry
esthetically acceptable than are incisal rests. prevents migration of the
abutment away from the
removable partial denture
framework.
Hakimeh Siadat
41 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
42 4 November 2017
7
Flamed Shape & Inverted Cone Shape Burs
Reshaping teeth
Enameloplasty
To develop guiding plane
LINGUAL RESTS
Lingual Rest
Incisal Rest
Incisal rests and rest seats
An incisal rest seat should
appeal- as a small, V-shaped
If a cast restoration is planned for an notch located 1.5 to 2.0 mm
anterior abutment, an incisal rest is never from the proximal-incisal angle
of t he tooth. Facial and lingual
indicated. A lingual rest should be
incorporated into the restoration instead.
Hakimeh Siadat
47 4 November 2017
48 DDS, MSC.
4 November 2017
8
Stay on the lingual half to optimize esthetics !
Incisal Rest
it is more applicable to
the mandibular canine.
Thank you!