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Beginning Jazz

survival guide
'

1. Functional Harmony
2. Walking Bass Lines
3. Latin Rhythms
4. Soloing
5. Terminology
6. Intros & Outros

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


C Major Scale

0:22

     
  

T 2 4 5
A 2 3 5
B 3 5

1:18 Notes Of C Major: C D E F G A B C

1:36 Chords Of C Major:


C Major 7 I
D Minor 7 II
E Minor 7 III
F Maj7 IV
G Dominant 7 V
A Minor 7 VI
B Minor7 b5 VII

4:23 Chord Progression Examples:

II - V - I : Dm7 - G7 - Cmaj7
I - VI - II - V : Cmaj7 - Am7 - Dm7 - G7

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G Major Scale

6:40
     
 

2 4 5
2 3 5
3 5

Notes Of G Major: G A B C D E F#

Chords Of G Major:

G Major 7 I
A Minor 7 II
B Minor 7 III
C Maj7 IV
D Dominant 7 V
E Minor 7 VI
F# Minor7 b5 VII

Chord Progression Examples:

II - V - I : Am7 - D7 - Gmaj7
I - VI - II - V : Gmaj7 - Em7 - Am7 - D7

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Autumn Leaves Progression

      
   
                 
      (  )
                  
      (  )
 
                

      
                 
           
                 

        ( )


 
                

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Harmony Analysis Of Autumn Leaves

II V I IV
   
Bb Major:

  
                   

G Minor: II V I
   
Opt. (Secondary Dominant)

  (  )
                  

G Minor: II V I Opt. (Secondary Dominant)

      (  )
                 
Bb Major: II V I IV
      
 
                
Bb Major: Eb Major:
G Minor: II V VI II II V
           
 
                

IV G Minor: II V I
        (  )
                 

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6:41 Using 5th Above

   

  
       
   

T
3
A 5 3 1
B 3 3 1
1

    

  
     
 

2 7
1 0 5
0 5
3

7:48 Using 5th Below

   

  
      
  

3
3 3 1
3 3 1
3

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   
  
  
     

2
1 5 5
5 5 5
5

8:17 Combined 5ths

      
      
  

5 3 3 1
3 3 1 1

   
  
  
    
 

2
1 0 5
5 5
5 3

9:37 2 Chords Per Bar

     

     
     
   

3
1 0 3
0 3
5 3

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      
 

     
 

3 2 7
1 0 5
5
3

10:36 Quarter Notes For 2 Chords Per Bar

           
       
     

1 0 5 3 3
0 5 3 3 1
5 3

      


 

      
  

3 2 7
1 1 5
5 5
5 3

12:36 Root - Third

   

  
       
 

2 0
1 3 0 1
3 1

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   

  
     
  

3
4 5
0 3 5 2
3

13:54 Thirds Below The Root

    




     
  

5 3
1 3 1
5
5 3

   
  
  
  
    

2 0
0
3 1 2
2 3

15:22 Thirds Combined

      
      
   

1 3 0 1
3 1
5 3

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      
     
    

1 0 4 5
0 2
6 3

   
 
  
       

2 3
1 3 5
3 5 6

   
  
  
 
3

      
 

2
5
3 5 1 0 1 2
2 3

etc.

17:35 Combining 5ths and 3rds (5th-3rd-5th-3rd)

   
 
  
      

2 3
5 3 3 1
3
3

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      
         
   
3

1 0 4 5
0 2
6 3

etc.
18:28 Inverting Thirds (3rd - Root)

      
       
  

0
1 3 3 1
3 0 1

   
  
  
    
  

2
1 4 5
5 5 2
3

etc.

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


6:10 Autumn Leaves Root Notes Only

      
          
         

T 1 1 1 1
A 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1
B
1 1 1 1

   
     
  
       
   

2 2 2 2
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
3 3 3 3
etc.
11:25 Roots and 5ths

      
         
        

5 5 3 3 3 1 1
3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
1

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      
            
    

1 1 5 5 5 5
0 0 5 5 5 5 5
5 3 3
etc.
14:43 Roots, 3rds and 5ths

    
 
  
         
    

5 3 3
5 3 3 1 1
3 6 3 3 5 1
5 3

      
              
  

0 0 4 4 5 5 5
0 0 3 3 5 5 2 5 5

etc.
17:41 3rd on Beat 1

    

  
          
     

5 2
5 3 0 3 1 5
3 6 0 3 1 1 1
3

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   
    
  
          
  

2 2 2
1 1 4 4 5 5 5
5 5 5 2 5 2

etc.

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


1:25 Root, 3rd, 5th, Rest

   

  
              
    

T
0 3
A 5 0 3 1
B 3 6 0 3 1
1

   

  
            
   

2
1 0 4 0 0
3 1 2
5 3 3
etc.
3:09 Chromatic Passing Notes
  
  
 
  

     
     
   

2 5 4 3 0 3 1
5 4 3 0 3 2 1
3 6

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   
    
  
        
   

2 2 1 0
1 4
3 4 5 1 5 2 5 4
2 3
etc.
12:04 2 Chords Per Bar (Chromatic Above)

  

     
     
 

4 3
4 3 2
4 3
3

12:38 2 Chords Per Bar (Chromatic Below)

 
 
     
      

2 3
2 3 0
2 3
3

13:16 2 Chords Per Bar (Chromatic Mixed)

  

     
      
 

4 3
2 3 0
4 3
3

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1:55 Major II-V-I Line #1

  
  
  
          
 

T 5 6 7 8
A 5 6 7 8
B
8

3:25 Major II-V-I Line #1 (Alternate)


    
            

5 6 7 8 6 5
8 8 6

4:40 Major II-V-I Line #2

    


  
       

5 8 6 7
5 6 7
6
8

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7:51 Major II-V-I Line #3 (1st Finger Starting)

  
 
  
         

2 5 3
2 3 5
3 5 6

9:01 Major II-V-I Line #4 (1st Finger Starting)

 
 
  
          

3 2
5 5 3
3 6 6 5

11:29 Major II-V-I Line #5 (Descending)


  


         
 

5 3
5 4 3
6 5 3
6

13:40 Minor II-V-I Line #1

   


       
   

4 7 5
4 5 6
5 6 8

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15:21 Minor II-V-I Line #2

    
         
   

5 4
6 6 5 3
5 8 6

17:37 Minor II-V-I Line #3

   
   

       

5 8 7
3 4 7
3 6
5

19:48 Minor II-V-I Line #4 (Descending)

         
   

7 5
6 4 5 3
6 5 3

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


2:33 Maj7 Line #1

  
 
        

T 7 8 9 10
A 7 8 10
B
8 10

4:20 Maj7 Line #2

  
 
     
 

7 8 9 10
7 8 9 10
8

6:32 Maj7 Line #3 (Descending)

  
 
        

10 9 7
11 10 8 7
10 8

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


10:02 Dominant 7 Descending Line



   
      

10 8 7
11 10 8 7
10 8

11:01 Dominant 7 Line Extended Over 2 Octaves



     
     

9 10
7 8 9 10 12
7 8 10
8 10

           

12 14 15 16 17 15 14
18 17 15 14 12

    
      

10 8 7
11 10 8 7
10 8

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


13:11 Minor 7 Line Ascending
 
     
    

4 5 6 7
5 7
5 7 8

15:02 Minor 7 Line Descending



 
          

7 5 4
8 7 5
8 7 5

Extra Minor 7 Line



 
  
17:26

       
  

4 5 4 5 6 7
4 5 6 7
5 7 8

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


0:52 Practice Line

    

              

 
 
T 7 8 9 10 8 7
A 7 8 10 11 10 8 7
B
8 10 10

2:50 Ghost Note Above


ŒÂ = Œ lj (Swing 8ths)

              
  

      
   7 8 10
7 8 9
8 10

                 

       
10 8 7
11 10 8 7
10
 

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


ŒÂ = Œ lj (Swing 8ths)
6:00 Ghost Note Below

              
  

   
     
2 3 4
2 3 5
3 5

                 

   
     
5 3 2
6 5 3 2
5

7:50 Ghost Note Same String


ŒÂ = Œ lj (Swing 8ths)

                

   
   7  8  10  7 8 9
8 10

                 

   
10 8 7
11  10  8  7   
10

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


10:26 Open String Ghost Notes
ŒÂ = Œ lj (Swing 8ths)

        
      
 

 8 0 10 0
7 0 8 0 10 0
7 0 8 0 9 0

  




     
    

10 0 8 0 7 0
11 0 10 0 8 0 7 0
10 0

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


2:57 Bossa Nova Pattern (Root - 5th Above)

 
 
             
   

 
 
T 5 5 5 5
A 3 3 3 3
B

4:17 Bossa Nova Pattern (Root - 5th Below)

 
 
           
   

 
 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 

6:06 Autumn Leaves Bossa


   
 
  
            
           

5 5 3 3 3 3 1 1
3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


   
 
 
 
   
          
      

7 7 5
0 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 3 3 3

etc.
8:05 Samba Rhythm
 
 
              
 

 
 3
5 5
3 3
5 5
3 
Apply Samba Rhythm to Autumn Leaves Progression

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


5:39 Arpeggios Ascending

     
 
  
    
    
 
   
 

T
12 15 14
A 13 13 12 15 12
B 15 12 15 13 13
13 11 15

      
  
 
 


    
   

12 10 10
13 10 12 9 12
12 15 9 12 10 13 10
10

6:52 Arpeggios Descending

    


 

        
     

15 12 14
13 10 13 15 12 12
15 12 13 13
13 15 11

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


   
  
  
      
       

12 10 10
13 10 12 12 9
15 12 12 13 10 10
13 10

11:54 Arpeggios Ascending and Descent from 3rd

    
   
  
        
   

12 15 14 14 12
13 15 13 12 15 13 12
15 15 13 13

   
   
  
     
       

12 11 10
13 12 10 12 9
12 15 12 10 13 10 8
10

21:21 Chromatic Approach

   
             
  

      
         

12 15 12 13 14 14 14 13 12
13 15 13 12 15 13 12
13 14 15 15 11 12 13 13

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


22:55 Chromatic Enclosure

   
     
   
 

13 11 12 16 14 15
14 12 13
16 14 15

Line Using Chromatic Approach and Enclosure


          
23:26

          
   
 

13 11 12 15 12 13 14 17 17 18 19 15 14 14 13 12
13 15 13 12
15

24:34 Line Using Chromatic Approach and Enclosure #2

     
     
    
  
   

15 12
13 13 15 12
15 13 11 12 15
14 12 13

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


0:46 Last 8 Of Autumn Leaves

           
  
                 

      
                 

1:32 Last 4 of Autumn Leaves

      
                 

2:07 Pedal Intro


   (on cue)
            
            

 
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 3
0 1 2

repeat til cue

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


5:58 I - VI - II - V Intro in C

           
 
                
repeat til cue

7:10 I - VI - II - V - III - VI - II - V Intro in C

            
                  
repeat til cue

9:26 Last 4 Ending

     
            
x3 to finish

       

10:48 Pedal Outro


 
            
         

 
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 3

repeat til cue

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


13:09 Ending Line Ascending

   

     

5 2 4 5
2 3 4 5

13:38 Ending Line Descending



         

5 3 2
6 5
5 3
3

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons


1. The Head - The Tune
2. Form - Form Of The Tune (AABA etc.)
3. 4's - Trading Solos (4 bar each)
4. Pickup - Melody lead in before 1st bar
5. Changes - Chord Progression
6. Double Time - Twice As Fast
7. Double Time Feel - Double Feel but chords duration same

Copyright © 2016 Scott's Bass Lessons

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