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Long Distance: PTP 650, 820 Distribution Access: PMP 450, ePMP Edge Access: cnPilot
Home + Small
Business
Outdoor
- Single Band
- Dual Band
Indoor
• Quem é você?
• Qual o tamanho da sua rede?
• Quais os seus planos de crescimento para sua
rede?
• Qual tecnologia/fabricante vc usa atualmente?
• Quais são suas maiores dificuldades?
http://community.cambiumnetworks.com/
Wi-Fi Fundamentals
Este material é fornecido para ajudá-lo na avaliação, implantação, solução de problemas e compreensão
dos aspectos técnicos dos produtos Cambium Networks e não deve ser reproduzido ou distribuído a
outros sem a permissão da Cambium Networks.
Ao participar deste curso e aceitar todos os softwares e materiais relacionados, você concorda em
respeitar os termos e condições descritos acima.
Cambium Networks
Ratified in 1999
Ratified in
Ratified in 2003 Ratified in 2009 Ratified in 2013
1999
High-Rate DSSS
(HR/DSSS) Extended Rate Uses HT-OFDM 5 GHz frequency
OFDM
Physical (ERP) only
modulation
2.4 GHz
frequency band 2.4 GHz frequency 2.4 & 5 GHz Very High
band frequency bands Throughput PHY
5 GHz Backward
frequency Backward
compatible with Backward Backward compatible with
bands DSSS (1 & 2 compatible with compatible with 802.11a/n 5 GHz
Mbps) 802.11b (1-11 802.11a/b/g (1-
6-54 Mbps
Mbps) 54 Mbps) Data rates
6.93Gbps
5.5 and 11 Mbps 6-54 Mbps Up to 600 Mbps
12
Copyright 2016 Cambium Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Principles of Propagation
Frequency & Wavelength
14
Copyright 2016 Cambium Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Channels in 2.4GHz
Generally speaking, the faster the data rate the more powerful
signal needs to be at the receiver to be decoded.
http://mcsindex.com/
Transmit Beamforming
Maximal Ratio Combining
(TxBF)
• MAC header
• Frame Body
• FCS
• (Dis-)Association
• (De-)Authentication
Management • Beacon
• Probe Request / Response
• RTS/CTS
• Ack
Control • Block-Ack
• Simple Data
• QoS Data
Data
• Data + CF-Ack
• At this point
– On open WLANs data can now be exchanged
– On networks with security, enters 802.1x Port blocked state
Copyright 2017 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved.
WPA2 Personal and WPA2 Enterprise
• Data Rate;
• Localização AP:
– Planta, local de maior propagação;
– Altura Indoor (1,80 a 2m), Outdoor (3,5 a 5m);
• Antena setorial p/ densidade e menos interferência;
• Config: Usar mesmo SSID e Canais diferentes. (1,6,11)
• Problema:
– Wi-Fi é um meio compartilhado, todos os clientes competem pelo acesso.
– Um cliente de 11g tem um tiro quase igual em obter acesso ao meio e um
cliente "rápido" 11n.
– Cada transmissão de 11g leva tempo de antena que um cliente 11n
poderia ter enviado muito mais dados em (maior modulação, agregação,
maior uso de canal, etc.).
• Solução:
– Acelere os clientes mais lentos na presença de tráfego de clientes de taxa
de dados mais altos. Mais dados são transmitidos na mesma quantidade
de tempo em relação a esse AP.
Target Market
Service Provider Managed
Homes, Small Enterprises,
Public Hotspots, Industrial
Solutions in the Market Today Need for Svc Provider Cambium’s WiFi Solution
1. Expensive and Complex: - • Easy to Manage ✓ Zero Touch Deployment
large enterprises
• Scalable ✓ Easy Remote Manageability
2. Inexpensive: lacking in
scalability, manageability and • Quick to Deploy ✓ Cloud Managed with Very
reliability High Scalability
• Reliable and Affordable
✓ Reliable and Affordable End to
End Wireless
RADIOS 2x2 11ac 2x2 11ac 4x4 11ac 2x2 11n 2x2 11n 2x2 11ac
2.4 &
BAND 2.4 & 5GHz 2.4 & 5GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4GHz 2.4 & 5GHz
5GHz
MU-MIMO N Y Y N N N
USB N N Y N Y Y
ATA / FXS N N N Y Y Y
Copyright 2017 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved.
Outdoor Wi-Fi Access Point Portfolio
ETHERNET 2x FE 2x GE 2x GE 2x GE
LTE Filter N Y Y Y
E502S Launching in
Copyright 2017 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved.
Q3-2017
Access Point Naming Convention
E501S
CAMBIUM
INTERNAL
AP CLASS COVERAGE
E : Enterprise AP TYPE SPECIALIZED AP
0 : Omni
R : Residential EVEN: Indoor (Optional)
1 : 90-120 Sector
ODD: Outdoor S : Sector
2 : 30 Sector
W : Wallplate
E4xx, E6xx : indoor Skipped otherwise
E5xx: Outdoor
Single band
Dual band, 802.11ac Cambium ✓
2.4 GHz 802.11n Dual band, 802.11ac – ✓
PoE to PMP 450
Dual band
or ePMP SM Dual band, 802.11ac – –
802.11ac
Networking Features
4LAN Ports 2 Phone Ports
• VoIP: SIP V2, Adaptive jitter buffer
management
• DHCP, Dynamic DNS, 802.1Q,802.1P,
L3(DSCP)
Management
Desktop Internet TV Printer Network FAX Phone • Cambium Cloud /NoC Management,
Storage Remote Troubleshooting, Provisioning
• SNMP V2 ,TR-069
RF Security
• 802.11a/b/g/n/ac • HTTPS, SNMPv3, Firewall, NAT,
• MIMO and MU-MIMO Client isolation
• 2.4/5GHz • Secure Configuration Store,
• 2x2 and 4x4 versions Time based access
• Max TX power = 25dB (2.4, 5 GHz)
Guest Access
Physical • Built-in Hotspot, Interop with third
• Ceiling, Wall, Desk mount Party Hotspot WISPr, Rate-limiting
• Software controlled LED (per client/per WiFi)
• Operating Temp 0-45 C • 802.1x, EAP-SIM/AKA, Hotspot 2.0
Installation WiFi
• Installable shoes for table • WPA-TKIP, WPA2 AES, 802.11i
mount • Auto-channel selection, WMM
• Detached back-plate for easy • 16 SSIDs, 256 Users
ceiling mount
Management
Ports • Cloud/NOC Management,
• 802.3af PoE Gigabit Autonomous operation
• Quick troubleshooting
Ceiling, wall, or desktop mount options
• GUI, SNMPv3, CLI
28dBm @ 2.4GHz,
29dBm @ 5 GHz Physical
• LTE Coexistence filter • IP67
(a) Canopy or (b) 802.3af PoE out as Enterprise Indoor since both
are built off the same codebase.
Installation
• Detachable bracket pole or wall mount
Copyright 2017 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thank you
cnPilot™ Training
58
2m to 245 KM – Connecting the unconnected
cnMaestro
Planning
Network Management
Inventory Management
Wi-Fi Controller
Support & Warranty Services
From 2m to 245km
Indoor to Outdoor
Long Distance: PTP 650, 820 Distribution Access: PMP 450, ePMP Edge Access: cnPilot
Home + Small
Business
Outdoor
- Single Band
- Dual Band
Indoor
Cloud Manager
cnMaestro
Local
On-Premise NOC
Distributed
Message-bus
Instant Discovery of APs
• Traditional SNMP Discovery is Slow
and Requires Firewall Configuration
Distributed
• Cambium Devices Instantly Discovered Database
Communicating over HTTPS
Multi-Tenancy
• Cambium Cloud Serves Multiple ISPs Securely
• ISPs can Serve Multiple Networks and
Customers with Privacy and Security
Click to focus
on problematic
devices
1 Cloud
cnMaestro
Local breakout (LBO)
Freedom!
cnPilot APs
cnMaestro controller
2 Local Controller
Tunnel
Full control
Clients Internet
3 autoPilot
Local breakout
Autonomous
Hierarchical Dashboards
• Visualize devices from tower to edge with customized dashboards for each device type.
Dashboards for WiFi devices include AP, AP Group, and Site.
Advanced Troubleshooting
• Display tower-to-edge status in a single graphic, view WiFi client details and health, and
troubleshoot client connectivity directly on the AP.
Notifications
• View immediate status with stateful alarms, and troubleshoot customer issues by filtering
on alarm history and reviewing events
Device Inventory
• Access your devices at the system level, or by network, tower, or site. Device data can be
exported in PDF or CSV formats.
Multiple Administrators
• Invite colleagues by email to manage the devices in your organization’s cnMaestro account.
Always Accessible
via Home Menu
Quick Access to
Key Functions
• Maximum of 10 Administrators
• Cambium employees don’t count towards limit
Copyright 2017 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved. 73
Account Types
Wireless LAN
Support for cnPilot Enterprise only
• cnPilot E-Series and ePMP Hotspot
• Simplified Wi-Fi-specific view
• Tabular navigation
• Networks not supported
Alarm Count
Quick Buttons
Dashboard KPIs
Hierarchical Tree
Tabbed Navigation
• Navigate to Site
– Click “New Site”
Approve
Onboarding
cnMaestro
Provisioning
Hierarchy
Level Manual
Refresh
Key
Performance
Indicators
Dashboard
Components
Column
Search Groups
Export as CSV
Filter by Tree or PDF
Navigating Narrows
the Alarm View
Content
Alarm Table
Containing all
Active Alarms
Alarms can be
Acknowledged
Details Available by
Clicking on an
Alarm
Image
Select Device Selection
Type
Software
Versions in
Use in Devices
Filter Level
Using Tree
Select Devices
Using Table
Update
Options
Create Job
Active Job
Queue
Run Job
Detailed Job
Status
Individual
Device Status
Tools and
Visualizations
Connected Client
Details in WiFi
cnmaestro.company.com
cnMaestro On-Premise
cnMaestro On-Premises
Workstation / VirtualBox
cnMaestro On-Premises
Windows / Linux
ESXi
5 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
5 GHz
Dual-Radio
AP
16
0
Managed cnPilot™ Home + Small Business:
Key Specifications
WiFi PoE VoIP
Single, 2.4, 802.11n Cambium ✓
Single band
Dual band, 802.11ac Cambium ✓
2.4 GHz 802.11n Dual band, 802.11ac – ✓
PoE to PMP 450
Dual band
or ePMP SM Dual band, 802.11ac – –
802.11ac
Networking Features
4LAN Ports 2 Phone Ports
• VoIP: SIP V2, Adaptive jitter buffer
management
• DHCP, Dynamic DNS, 802.1Q,802.1P,
L3(DSCP)
Management
Desktop Internet TV Printer Network FAX Phone • Cambium Cloud /NoC Management,
Storage Remote Troubleshooting, Provisioning
• SNMP V2 ,TR-069
Copyright 2015 Cambium Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Company Confidential 161
cnPilot™ R200/R201
On Registered
Off Disconnected
Blinking Activity
WAN On Link
Off Disconnected
Blinking Activity
Power On Powered On
Off No power
WLAN On Radio On
Interface Description
Power Connector for power adapter
Phone 1 / 2 ATA connector to phone
USB USB storage
WAN Ethernet to WAN
LAN 1/2/3/4 Ethernet to LAN
165
Installing cnPilot™ R200/201
• Under Wireless->Wireless
Security
• Configure Security Mode
• Enter your password
Multiple Configure:
SSID Name
SSID1~SSID3 Hidden – Don’t populate SSID name in
beacons
Isolated – Disable client-client
communication
Broadcast(SSID) Don’t populate SSID name in beacons
Setup Config
Onboarding Queue and s/w Ver.
Auto Registration
Onboarding Queue
The onboarding queue holds devices before they are added to your account. Devices must be approved in
order to complete the onboarding process.
Access Points
Copyright 2015 Cambium Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Company Confidential 182
Provisioning using DHCP / Config Polling
• cnPilot R200/R201 can poll a configuration file over the network and apply new configuration on change
• Two ways of specifying file location
– Use DHCP option 66 (and optionally 67) to specify a file location accessed using TFTP
– Use device configuration to specify a URL accessed using TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS
▪ URL can contain macros
• Default policy
– Accept / drop on no match
• Rules
– Matching criteria
▪ MAC
▪ SIP
▪ DIP
▪ Source port range
▪ Destination port range
– Action: accept or drop
a. Go to:
https://support.cambiumnetworks.com
b. Register for an account.
c. From your email, follow the link to
activate your account.
Setup
Student Laptop
3
Copyright 2015 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved
Exercise 1 – Solution 2/2
4 5
Copyright 2015 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved
Exercise 2 – Install an FXS phone
2
3
4 6
5 7
20
6
Hardware Overview
– VLAN
– Guest Access Policy
– Other policies such as ACLs, Rate-limit, Access Schedules
• Can be mapped to one radio or both on dual-band APs.
• AP Information
▪ Software version
▪ Hostname
▪ MAC address
• Radio Information
▪ RF Parameters: current channel, power
▪ Traffic parameters (tx/rx bytes, packets)
▪ Capacity: # clients
• Client Information
▪ RF parameters: RSSI
▪ Traffic Parameters (tx/rx bytes, packets)
Copyright 2016 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved. 236
Network - VLAN Interfaces
• Firmware upgrade
▪ From GUI by uploading file through browser.
▪ From CLI pointing to a TFTP or FTP server.
a. Go to:
https://support.cambiumnetworks.com
b. Register for an account.
c. From your email, follow the link to
activate your account.
Download Current Software Version
• Go to https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/e400/
• Download the latest software release for E400
Setup
3
4
2 3
4 5 6 7 8
2 3 4
5
6
7
4
1 2 3
4
1 2 3
28
4
What is Autopilot
• 32 APs in total
– One Master-AP managing up to 31 others
– APs can be mixed types (E400, E500, E501 all in one network if
necessary)
• 1000 clients
– Statistics tracked and managed for upto 1000 clients
• 16 SSIDs
– Can be grouped into 4 wlan-groups.
Master-AP (controller) is
highlighted with a crown next to it
in any AP table
Only on
IP Address, Route, DNS, L3 Interfaces
Master
All APs
Ethernet Port, Data Tunnels
Option to view
password/key
Only after the upload is done and successful can upgrades begin
System Management
▪ Reboot any or all devices.
▪ Disable Autopilot to go back to standalone mode.
▪ Export Config (text file) or import it back in.
Troubleshooting
• Download Tech-support from master-AP
• Only downloads from master, not from the member devices.
• Option to open device GUI of other member APs for access to
other troubleshooting tools on them.
Details: AP Discovery & Connectivity
• Autopilot discover occurs over Layer2 with a broadcast packet
periodically sent out by the master AP on its native vlan.
❑ Usage control
New in 3.2
– Time
– Rate Limit
– Data limits
❑ Social Login
& m any m ore…
– Facebook
Fully Customizable Portal Interoperate with many
– Google
Social Login
popular Eco-system vendors
Rate, Time , and Quota Limits
Voucher generation ❑ Voucher Generation
See the Tech note on the Cambium Support site for details on setting up both Google and Facebook login at:
http://community.cambiumnetworks.com/t5/cnMaestro/Guest-Access-Portal-Social-Login-Configuration-Beta/td-p/60333
cnMaestro – SMS Configuration
Changes will not display in the Preview until they are saved
cnMaestro – Splash Page Custom
Once the Guest Portal has been assigned to an SSID and users connect, you can view information
from the Sessions tab.
If desired, users connected to the Guest Portal can be forced off via the Disconnect option.
cnMaestro – Create Guest WLAN
We already created one within the Guest Portal Service, but this field can be used for
greater customization of specific Guest WLANs utilizing the Guest Portal Service
previously created
cnMaestro – Adding Guest WLAN to AP Group
Navigate to AP Groups
Select the Edit icon (pencil) to edit the AP Group where the Guest WLAN will be applied
cnMaestro – Edit AP Group
• Navigate to WLANs
• Select Guest Access
• Enable
• Select Internal Access Point
• Configure as desired
• Access Policy
• Redirect Mode
• Title
• Contents
• Terms
• Logo
• Background
AP – Guest Portal Configured via cnMaestro, continued
Navigate to AP Groups
Select the Edit icon (pencil) to edit the AP Group where the Guest WLAN will be applied
cnMaestro – Edit AP Group
Details on configuration for integration with 3rd party vendors with External Captive Portal support can be found here:
https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/e400/#r3) Guest Access Portal Integration
Thank you!
cnPilot™ Training
AUTORF
Overall Objectives
35
3
What is AutoRF
• Centralized mode
• Autonomous mode