Design of Column Base And Anchor Bolt

1) Data Required
Uplift Force 26.00 KN
Shearing force 21.00 KN
Punching force 165.00 KN
Concrete Grade M 20
Factor of safety -
Base Plate thickness 12.00 mm
Permissible shear stress of bolt σvf 80.00 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress of bolt σpf 250.00 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress of concrete σc 4.00 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress in steel σs 185.00 N/mm2
Permissible bond stress in concrete τbd 1.44 N/mm2
Bolt diameter Φ 20.00 mm
Size of Column Double channel 150x150
B 150.00 mm
D 150.00 mm
tw 5.40 mm
t 9.00 mm

2) Design of Bearing Plate

Area of Bearing plate required = 41,250.00 mm2

Column size 150.00 x 150.00

Mim'm required size of bearing plate along length = 218.00 mm
Required size of bearing plate along breadth = 189.22 mm
Mim'm required size of bearing plate along breadth = 218.00 mm

Provide bearing plate of size,

Length = 300.00
Breadth = 300.00 mm
Total area = 90,000.00 mm2
ok
Intensity of pressure bet'n plate and concrete,w = 1.83 N/mm2

Thickness of bearng plate: 1

Thickness required for critical moment, t1 =  6M  2
 
 s 
Cantilever diatance at critical section,x = (3.00) mm
Critical Moment, M = wx 2

2
= 8.25 N-mm per unit width
Now, t1 = 0.52 mm
Provided thickness of bearing plate, t = 12.00 mm
3) Design of Bolt connection for shoe angle

Load = 165.00
Shear strength of bolt = 25.13 KN
Bearing Strength of bolt = 45.00 KN
No of bolts required = 6.57 nos
Provide 8.00 nos

3) Design of Anchor Bolt

Shear Force = 21.00 KN
X-section area of bolt for shear = 210.00 mm2
Use 20.00 mm dia bolt
No of bolts required = 0.67 nos
Provide 8 nos
Length of anchor bolt
Uplift N= * bd *  *  * L
Length of Anchor bolt, L = 35.92 mm
Provide 450 mm
length of each anchor bolt
length 450.00
dia 20.00
Force 325.72 KN
32,572.03
 The Uplift, Shearing
and Punching has
been taken max of
different joints

N-mm per unit width

mm dia bolt
length of each anchor bolt
 WEB-ANGLE CONNECTION
Grade of steel Fe250
Yield strength of steel fy = 250 N/mm2
Ultimate strength of steel fu = 410 N/mm2
Factored end shear V = 13 KN
Bolt class 4.6 to be used with M12 Grade of bolt
Nominal diameter of bolt d = 16 mm
Clearance = 2 mm (Table 19, IS 800:2007)
Diameter of hole do = 18 mm
Yield Strength of bolt fyb = 240 Mpa
Ultimate strength of bolt fub = 400 Mpa
Column Section to be connected with
Double ISMC200
Length = 200 mm
Width = 75 mm
thickness of Flange = 11 mm
thickness of web = 6 mm
width of leg to which I-beam is to be connected
width = 200 mm
Beam to be used ISMB 300
Depth of section (D) = 300 mm
Width of flange (Bf) = 140 mm
Thickness of web (tw) = 7.50 mm
Thickness of flange (tf) = 12.40 mm
Height of angle section = 230 mm ( 0.75 * depth of beam )
Height of angle section = 200.00 mm
An erection clearance (g) of 10mm may be assumed
Angle section to be use = 75 mm 75 mm 8 mm thick

Use 75mm 75mm 8 mm thick angle section on both side of the web of the beam

One leg of the angle section is connected to the web of the beam by bolting which is in double shear wheareas the
other leg is connected to the flange or web of column section which is to be connected by welding

Design of bolts "A" i.e Connection of angle leg to the web of the beam by bolting

The bolts are in double shear

Vdsb = Vnsb/rmb ( IS 800:2007 clause 10.3.3)

Vdsb is the design strength of bolt
Vnsb is the nominal shear capacity of bolt
 rmb is the partial safety factor 1.25
Vnsb = (�𝑢𝑏 )/30.5
( nnxAnb+nsxAsb)
nn = Number of shear planes with threads intercepting the shear plane
ns = number of shear planes without threads intercerpting the shear plane
Asb = Nominal plain shank area of the bolt
Anb = Net shear area of bolt at the threads ( 0.78 * shank area of bolt )

Shank area of bolt Asb = 201.06 mm2

Threaded area of bolt Anb = 157 mm2

Vnsb = 82.65 KN

Vdsb = 66.12 KN

Bearing capacity of bolt

Vdpb = Vnpb/rmb ( IS 800:2007 clause 10.3.4)
Vnpb = nominal bearing strength of bolt
= 2.5xKbxdxtxfu

�/3� �/3��- �𝑢𝑏/�𝑢or 1

Kb is smaller of �
0.25

e and p are end and pitch distance of fastener along bearing direction
do is the diameter of hole
fub , fu ultimate tensile stress of bolt and ultimate tensile stress of plate respectively
d Nominal diameter of the bolt
t thickness of web of beam

p = 2.5xd
= 40
So, take p = 40 mm

e = 1.7xdo
= 30.6
So, take e = 40 mm

Therefore Kb = 0.49
Vnpb = 99.80 KN
Vdpb = 79.84 KN
Bolt value is the smaller of shearing and bearing capacity of bolt
Vb = 66.12 KN
Gauge for 75 mm angle section
g = 40 mm
twisting moment M = 0.53612 KN-m
Row of bolts m = 2

Number of bolts n = √(6𝑀/𝑚𝑥�𝑥𝑇�𝑏)

= 0.7798158106
Providing = 3 nos
Σ 𝑟�2 = 3200 mm2

V1x = (�∗�1∗�1)/(𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑟�2)

= 12.57 KN
V1y = 4.4676666667 KN

V1 = 13.336 < 66.1

SAFE
Hence provide 3 no bolts in 2 rows of dia 16 mm

Design of welding of leg of angle to the column flange

Ecentricity of loading e = 75 mm

Shear stresqs in the weld B due to shear force �/

qs = (2∗𝑙𝑤∗𝑡𝑡
)

= 47.87 /s

Maximum shear stress produced in the weld 'B' due to twisting moment is obtained by
qt 9��/
= (5�2∗𝑡𝑡)

= 64.62 /s
The resultant shear stress is the weld 'B' is q
q = 80.42 /s

�𝑢/(√3
Design shear strength of fillet weld f wd = 𝑟𝑚𝑤)

rmw is the partial safety factor = 1.25

fwd = 189.37 N/mm2

So, thickness of weld s = 6 mm

Hence provide 6 mm thick weld throughtout the leg of angle connecting the Flange of column section
 Nominal size of fastener , d mm clearance mm
12 - 14 1
16 - 22 2
24 2
>24 3

shear wheareas the

by welding
Connection of column to concrete base for axially loaded column

Grade of steel (Fe250) fy = 250 MPa

Ultimate strenght of steel fu = 410 Mpa
Grade of concrete = M20
Characteristics strength of concrete ( fck) = 20 Mpa
Partial safety factor governed by buckling (rmo) = 1.1
rmw = 1.5 (site welding)
rmb = 1.25 (shop welding)
Size of column = 300 mm 300 mm
Bearing strength of concrete = 0.6 x fck
= 12 Mpa
Factored load on column from analysis (Pu) = 580.78 KN

Are of base plate required Areq = 𝑃𝑢/(𝑏�𝑎𝑟�𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ �� 𝑐�𝑛𝑐𝑟�𝑡�)

= 48398.33 mm2
Size of base plate (square plate ) = 500 mm
Projection of slab base ( a, b) = 100 mm

Maximum bearing Pressure below base plate (w) = 2.32 Mpa <12 Mpa ok
(Note: maximum bearing pressure below base plate should not exceed the bearing strength of concrete
Required thickness of base plates (t) = √(2.5𝑤(𝑎2−0.3𝑏2)𝑟𝑚�/��)

= 15 mm
Therefore Provide 500mmx500mm 15 mm thick base plate
The slab base is directly connceted to the column section with a full penetration butt weld
Eight anchor bolts (M20) 20 mm dia of property class 10.9 may be provided to connect
the base plate with the concrete base

Design for welds

Total axial load to be resisted by welding = 580.78 KN
Axial load shared by each side of column = 145.195 KN

Length available for welding = 300 mm

Let us provide 10 mm fillet weld

�𝑤𝑥𝑡𝑡𝑥�𝑢/30.5𝑥
Strength of shop weld per mm length = 𝑟𝑚𝑤
 = 568.1127 KN/mm
Length of weld required in each side of column = 255.5743 mm < 300 mm
Provide weld of length 300 mm on each side of column with extra stiffner plates
 240

2.5𝑤(𝑎2−0.3𝑏2)𝑟𝑚�⁄��

of concrete
 WEB-ANGLE CONNECTION FOR ISHB350 ( built-up )
Grade of steel Fe250
Yield strength of steel fy = 250 N/mm2
Ultimate strength of steel fu = 410 N/mm2
Factored end shear V = 357.43 KN
HSFB of class 10.6 to be used with M20 Grade of bolt
Nominal diameter of bolt d = 20 mm
Clearance = 2 mm (Table 19, IS 800:2007)
shank area of bolt Asb = 314 mm2
net area or tensile stress area of bolt (A nb) = 245 mm2 (0.78xAsb)
Diameter of hole do = 22 mm
Yield Strength of bolt fyb = 600 Mpa
Ultimate strength of bolt fub = 1000 Mpa
Beam to be used ISHB 350
Depth of section (D) = 350 mm
Width of flange (Bf) = 250 mm
Thickness of web (tw) = 25.00 mm
Thickness of flange (tf) = 20.00 mm
Area of cross-section (A) = 6671 mm2
Description of plate used
Width of plate connected to bottom flange = 300 mm
Width of plate connected to top flange = 175 mm
Thickness of plate section = 32 mm
Height of angle section = 280 mm ( 0.75 * depth of beam )
An erection clearance (g) of 10mm may be assumed
Angle section to be use = 150 mm150 mm 13 mm thick
( thickness = 4/3* size of weld )
Use 150mm 150mm 16 mm thick angle section on both side of the web of the beam

One leg of the angle section is connected to the web of the beam by bolting which is in double shear wheareas the
other leg is connected to the flange or web of column section which is to be connected by welding

Slip resistance of High-Strength frictional bolts (HSFG) bolt is given by :-

Vdsf = Vnsf/rmf

Vnsf is the nominal frictional capacity produced by a bolt = ufxncxkhxF0

uf the coefficient of friction or slip factor 0.55 (usually)
nc the number of effective interfaces offering frictional resistance = 2
kh 1.0 for standard clearance
F0 the minimum bolt tension ( proof load ) = Anbxf0 Anb
Anb the net tensile stress area of the bolt ( 0.78 x shank area of bolt )
f0 the proof stress = 0.7xfub = 700 Mpa
rmf 1.1 for slip resistance designed at service load
1.25 for slip resistance designed at ultimate load

Now, Vnsf = 188.6841 KN

Vdsf = 151.00 KN

Design of bolts "A" i.e Connection of angle leg to the web of the beam by bolting

Gauge for 150 mm angle section

g = 55 mm
twisting moment M = 19.65865 KN-m
Row of bolts m = 2

Number of bolts n = √(6𝑀/𝑚𝑥�𝑥𝑇�𝑏) p =

= 8 =
Σ 𝑟�2 = 126000 So, take p =

(𝑃∗�1∗�1)/(𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑟�2)
V1x = e =
=
= 23.40 KN So, take e =
V1y = 44.67875 KN

V1 = 50.437073214 KN < 151 ok

Hence provide 8-20 mm dia bars in 2 rows

Design of welding of leg of angle to the column flange

Ecentricity of loading e = 150 mm

Shear stresqs in the weld B due to shear force �/

qs = (2∗𝑙𝑤∗𝑡𝑡
)

= 911.81 /s

Maximum shear stress produced in the weld 'B' due to twisting moment is obtained by
qt 9��/
= (5�2∗𝑡𝑡)

= 1758.49 /s
The resultant shear stress is the weld 'B' is q
q = 1980.83 /s

�𝑢/(√3
Design shear strength of fillet weld f wd = 𝑟𝑚𝑤)

rmw is the partial safety factor = 1.25

fwd = 189.37 N/mm2

So, thickness of weld s = 10 mm

Hence provide 10 mm thick weld throughtout the leg of angle connecting the Flange of column section

Check for Failure of bolts

Strength of HSFG bolt = 151.00 KN

Joint may fail by failure of all bolts, force required for failure of bolts
= no. of bolts x strength of bolts
= 1208 KN >357.43 ok

Joint may fail by tearing of plate, force required for tearing

= 0.9x �𝑢/𝑟𝑚1 𝑥�𝑛�𝑡

Anet = bxt-nxdxt
= 1560 mm2

Tearing force = 460.512 KN >357.43 ok

 Nominal size of fastener , d mm clearance mm
12 - 14 1
16 - 22 2
24 2

>24 3

13

13 mm thick

shear wheareas the

d by welding

ufxncxkhxF0
2.5xd
60
60 mm

1.7xdo
37.4
40 mm
10

thickness of angle section include manually