EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Signals & Noise

the phase spectrum

ANSWER KEY and SOLUTIONS TO 55. C. A and D
EST TH SIGNALS & NOISE 30. A. shape of signal in time domain
& shape of spectrum can be 56. A. Auto-correlation Function
1. D. All of the above
interchangeable
57. C. Conjugate property
2. C. Both A and B are true but B is 31. C. Time Shifting
a reason for A 58. A. At origin
32. A is true and B is false
3. D. All of the above 59. B. Sure event
33. C. Both A and B
4. C. Equal to ‘1’ 60. C. Both A and B
34. C. Both A and B
5. B. Only if random variables 61. C. does not contain any common
exhibit statistical independency 35. C. Both A & B sample point

6. C. Poisson distribution
7. C. Both A and B
8. B. Complementary error function
goes on decreasing
9. A. Binomial
10. D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
11. C. invertible system
12. C. Unit Delay
13. B. Non-recursive Systems
14. A. Causal FIR Systems
15. A. initial condition of the system
16. A. Zero state response
17. D. All of the above
18. D. Integration Operation
19. A. Zero input produces zero
output
20. C. Length
21. B. Cosine waves
22. A. possess an odd and even
symmetry respectively
23. A. DC component
24. B. Discrete in nature
25. C. Exponential Fourier Series
26. A. Number of digital pulses
transmitted per second
27. B. width of each pulse decreases
28. D. Expansion in frequency
domain
29. B. To maintain the symmetry of
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36. A. Discrete Time Signal should be 62. B. P (G) = 1 – P (G)
absolutely summable
63. C. Conditional probability
37. A. Continuous and periodic becomes equal to the
elementary probability
38. B. Time Shifting
64. B. Not equal to zero
39. A. A and B
65. D. -1 < a < 0
40. C. Between two poles
66. C. sinusoid signals multiplied by
decaying exponentials
41. C. s + a / (s + a)2 + ω2 with ROC
σ > – a*
67. A. decreases with an increase in
42. B. multiplication by e-st0 in the the magnitude of an
independent variable (x)
frequency domain
43. B. Ramp Function shifted by an 68. A. a shift in the input signal also
amount equal to step results in the corresponding
shift in the output
44. B. non-zero initial condition
69. A. Only if the value of an impulse
45. C. On both sides of ROC response is zero for all negative
values of time
46. A. simple multiplication in
complex frequency domain 70. A. Only if bounded input
generates unbounded output
47. C. Green’s function
71. C. equal power per octave
48. A. Only if all the poles of system
transfer function lie in left-half 72. D. 249.4 K
of S-plane
S S
49. A. amplitude of one signal plotted F     
 N in  N out
against the amplitude of
F   30 dB  27.3 dB 
another signal
F  2.7 dB
50. A. Parseval’s Theorem F  10 log NF
F
51. B. estimating the area under the NF  log 1
10
square of its amplitude 2.7
spectrum NF  log 1
10
NF  1.86
52. A. Distribution of energy or
power Te  To  NF  1
Te  290 1.86  1
53. C. Fourier Transform Te  249.4 K  Ans
54. A. an even (symmetric) function 73. B. amplifying the high audio
of frequency frequencies
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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Signals & Noise
NF  1 NF3  1
74. A. fundamental and sub harmonic NF  NF1  2 
G1 G1G 2
sine waves
4 1 5 1
NF  3  
75. A. 2 10 10  20 
NF  3.32
S F  10 log NF
 
 N in 10
NF   F  10 log  5.2  = 5.2 dB  Ans.
S 5
 
 N out 94. D. All of the above
NF  2  Ans.
95. C. 0.0057 µA
76. A. Input noise voltage
I n  2  Idc  2Io  q e BW
77. A. 1.6 dB

78. B. signal power divided by noise

 
I n  2 1x103 1.609x1019 100x103  
power I n  0.0057 A  Ans.

79. A 2.035 µV 96. A. transistors and diodes

Vn  4kTBWR T 97. A. equipment that

  
Vn  4 1.38x1023  300  10x103 25x103   98. B. pink
Vn  2.035 V  Ans.
where : 99. D. all of the above
R T  5 k  20 k  25 k
100. A. 515 µV

 
80. A. Thermal agitation.
Vout  AVin   200  2.57x106
81. C. how much noise an amplifier
Vout  5.15x104 V  515 V  Ans.
adds to a signal
where :
82. D. None of the above Vin  4kTBWR in
83. B. its temperature   
Vin  4 1.38x1023  27  273 4x106 100  
84. C. Thermal agitation. Vin  2.57x106 V  2.57 V

85. B. in the channel

86. A. Microvolts.
END
87. D. transit-time noise

88. B. greater at low frequencies

89. C. 0.81 µV

Vn  4kTBWR T

  
Vn  4 1.38x1023  300  10x103  4 k  
Vn  0.81 V  Ans.
where :
 5 k  20 k 
RT 
5 k  20 k
R T  4000 

90. A. the channel bandwidth may be

increased

91. A. the channel bandwidth may be

increased

92. C. atmospheric noise

93. A. 5.2 dB

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