1

Órdenes, Familias, Subfamilias y Géneros representados en la flora

ornamental española, según el sistema APG IV (2016)
GIMNOSPERMAS
Ordenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros
Cycadales Cycadaceae Cycas
Zamiaceae Ceratozamia, Zamia, Dioon, Encephalartos, Macrozamia,
Stangeria, Microcycas, Bowenia, Lepidozamia
Ginkgoales Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo
Ephedrales Ephedraceae Ephedra
Pinales Pinaceae Cedrus, Pinus, Abies, Keteleeria, Larix, Picea, Pseudolarix,
Tsuga, Pseudotsuga, Cathaya
Araucariales Araucariaceae Araucaria, Aghatis, Wollemia
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus, Dacrydium, Lagarostrobos, Lepidothamnus,
Saxegothaea, Afrocarpus, Dacrycarpus, Nageia, Phyllocladus,
Prumnopitys
Cupressales Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys
Cupressaceae Austrocedrus, Callitris, Calocedrus, Chamaecyparis,
Cryptomeria, Diselma, Fitzroya, Hesperocyparis, Cupressus,
Platycladus, Tetraclinis, Juniperus, Microbiota, Pilgerodendron,
Sequoia, Sequoiadendron, Taiwania, Thuja, Taxodium,
Thujopsis, Widdringtonia, Cunninghamia, Glyptostrobus,
Metasequoia, Actinostrobus, Arthrotaxis
Taxaceae Taxus, Torreya, Cephalotaxus, Amentotaxus

ANGIOSPERMAS
Ordenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros
Nymphaeales Cabombaceae Cabomba
Nymphaeaceae Euryale, Nuphar, Nymphaea, Victoria
Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae Illicium, Kadsura, Schisandra

MAGNÓLIDAS
Órdenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros
Canellales Canellaceae Canella, Warburgia
Winteraceae Drimys
Piperales Saururaceae Anemopsis, Saururus, Houttuynia
Piperaceae Peperomia, Piper
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochioideae Aristolochia
Asaroideae Asarum, Saruma
Magnoliales Myristicaceae Myristica, Virola
Magnoliaceae Liriodendron, Magnolia
Annonaceae Ambavioideae Cananga
Annonoideae Annona, Artabotrys, Asimina
Malmeoideae Polyalthia
Laurales Calycanthaceae Calycanthus, Chimonanthus
Atherospermataceae Laurelia, Laureliopsis
Hernandiaceae Hernandia, Gyrocarpus
Monimiaceae Peumus
Lauraceae Laurus, Cinnamomum, Persea, Apollonias, Beilschmiedia,
Cryptocarya, Licaria, Lindera, Nectandra, Neolitsea, Ocotea,
Sassafras, Umbellularia, Nothaphoebe, Phoebe

MONOCOTILEDONEAS
Órdenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros
Acorales Acoraceae Acorus
Alismatales Araceae* Lemnoideae Lemna
Aroideae Anthurium, Philodendron, Dieffenbachia, Epipremnum,
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Monstera, Scindapsus, Syngonium, Typhonodorum,

Zamioculcas, Zantedeschia, Aglaonema, Alocasia, Colocasia,
Rhaphidophora, Xanthosoma, Caladium, Spathiphyllum,
Amorphophallus, Anubias, Arisaema, Arum, Cryptocoryne,
Dracunculus, Homalomena, Lagenandra, Nephthytis, Pistia,
Sauromatum, Steudnera, Typhonium
Alismataceae Alisma, Baldellia, Damasonium, Echinodorus, Sagittaria
Hydrocharitaceae Egeria, Elodea, Lagarosiphon, Stratiotes, Vallisneria
Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton
Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea, Tacca
Pandanales Stemonaceae Stemona
Cyclanthaceae Carludovica, Cyclanthus
Pandanaceae Pandanus
Liliales Melanthiaceae Trillium
Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria, Bomarea
Colchicaceae Gloriosa, Colchicum, Disporum, Sandersonia, Wurmbea
Philesiaceae Lapageria
Smilacaceae Smilax
Liliaceae Calochortus, Fritillaria, Lilium, Tricyrtis, Tulipa
Asparagales Orchidaceae* Vanilloideae Vanilla
Cypripedioideae Cypripedium, Paphiopedilum
Epidendroideae Angraecum, Arundina, Bletilla, Brassavola, Cattleya, Coelogyne,
Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Dendrochilum, Epidendrum,
Guarianthe, Laelia, Maxillaria, Miltonia, Miltoniopsis, Oncidium,
Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis, Prostechea, Sobralia,
Stanhopea, Stelis, Vanda, Zygopetalum
Orchidoideae Ludisia, Orchis, Spiranthes
Hypoxidaceae Curculigo, Hypoxis
Doryanthaceae Doryanthes
Ixioliriaceae Ixiolirion
Tecophilaeaceae Cyanella, Tecophilaea
Iridaceae* Iridoideae Cypella, Dietes, Ferraria, Iris, Libertia, Moraea, Neomarica,
Orthrosanthus, Sisyrinchium, Tigridia
Aristeoideae Aristea
Crocoideae Babiana, Chasmanthe, Crocosmia, Crocus, Dierama, Freesia,
Gladiolus, Hesperantha, Ixia, Lapeirousia, Sparaxis, Tritonia,
Watsonia
Asphodelaceae Asphodeloideae Aloe, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Astroloba, Bulbine, Bulbinella,
Eremurus, Gasteria, Haworthia, Kniphofia
Xanthorrhoeoideae Xanthorrhoea
Hemerocallidoideae Dianella, Hemerocallis, Pasithea
Amaryllidaceae* Amaryllidoideae Amaryllis, Boophone, Clivia, Crinum, Cyrtanthus, Eucharis,
Galanthus, Habranthus, Haemanthus, Hippeastrum,
Hymenocallis, Leucojum, Lycoris, Narcissus, Nerine,
Pancratium, Scadoxus, Sprekelia, Sternbergia, Urceolina,
Zephyranthes
Allioideae Allium, Ipheion, Leucocoryne, Tulbaghia
Agapanthoideae Agapanthus
Asparagaceae Aphyllanthoideae Aphyllanthes
Agavoideae Agave, Anthericum, Beschorneria, Chlorophytum, Furcraea,
Hesperaloe, Hosta, Yucca
Brodiaeoideae Triteleia
Scilloideae Albuca, Bowiea, Brimeura, Drimia, Drimiopsis, Eucomis,
Hyacinthus, Hyacinthoides, Lachenalia, Ledebouria, Muscari,
Ornithogalum, Scilla, Veltheimia
Asparagoideae Asparagus
Lomandroideae Cordyline

Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres

www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Nolinoideae Aspidistra, Beaucarnea, Convallaria, Danae, Dasylirion,

Dracaena, Liriope, Maianthemum, Nolina, Ophiopogon,
Polygonatum, Rohdea, Ruscus, Sansevieria, Semele
Arecales Arecaceae* Calamoideae Raphia, Calamus, Mauritia, Pigafetta, Salacca
Coryphoideae Acoelorrhaphe, Arenga, Bismarckia, Borassus, Brahea, Caryota,
Chamaerops, Coccothrinax, Colpothrinax, Copernicia, Corypha,
Cryosophila, Hemithrinax, Latania, Licuala, Livistona,
Nannorrhops, Phoenix, Pritchardia, Rhapidophyllum, Rhapis,
Sabal, Serenoa, Schippia, Tahina, Thrinax, Trachycarpus,
Trithrinax, Wallicia, Washingtonia, Zombia
Ceroxyloideae Ceroxylon, Juania, Phytelephas, Pseudophoenix, Ravenea
Arecoideae Acrocomia, Adonidia, Aiphanes, Allagoptera, Archontophoenix,
Areca, Astrocaryum, Attalea, Bactris, Beccariophoenix,
Bentinckia, Butia, Carpentaria, Carpoxylon, Chamaedorea,
Chambeyronia, Cocos, Cyrtostachys, Desmoncus,
Dictyosperma, Dypsis, Elaeis, Euterpe, Gaussia, Hedyscepe,
Heterospathe, Howea, Hydriastele, Hyophorbe, Jubaea,
Kentiopsis, Laccospadix, Lytocaryum, Nenga, Normanbya,
Parajubaea, Pinanga, Ptychosperma, Reinhardtia,
Rhopalostylis, Roystonea, Satakentia, Syagrus, Veitchia,
Wodyetia
Commelinales Commelinaceae Commelinoideae Aneilema, Callisia, Commelina, Cyanotis, Dichorisandra,
Gibasis, Murdannia, Palisota, Siderasis, Tinantia, Tradescantia
Pontederiaceae Eichhornia, Pontederia
Haemodoraceae Conostylioideae Anigozanthos
Zingiberales Strelitziaceae Ravenala, Strelitzia, Phenakospermum
Heliconiaceae Heliconia
Musaceae Ensete, Musa, Musella
Cannaceae Canna
Marantaceae Calathea, Ctenanthe, Goeppertia, Maranta, Stromanthe, Thalia
Costaceae Costus, Tapeinochilos
Zingiberaceae Alpinioideae Alpinia, Amomum, Elettaria, Etlingera
Zingiberoideae Curcuma, Hedychium, Kaempferia, Zingiber
Poales Typhaceae Typha
Bromeliaceae* Bromelioideae Acanthostachys, Billbergia, Bromelia, Canistrum, Cryptanthus,
Fascicularia, Hohenbergia, Nidularium, Ochagavia,
Orthophytum, Aechmea, Ananas, Neoregelia, Nidularium,
Portea, Quesnelia
Pitcairnioideae Dyckia, Hechtia, Deuterocohnia, Lymania, Pitcairnia, Puya
Tillandsioideae Alcantarea, Guzmania, Tillandsia, Vriesea, Werauhia
Eriocaulaceae Syngonanthus
Juncaceae Juncus, Luzula
Cyperaceae Cyperoideae Carex, Cyperus, Cladium, Eleocharis, Isolepis, Eriophorum,
Scirpus
Restionaceae Restionoideae Elegia, Thamnochortus
Poaceae* Bambusoideae Arundinaria, Bambusa, Chimonobambusa, Dendrocalamus,
Guadua, Indocalamus, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus,
Pseudosasa, Sasa, Semiarundinaria, Shibataea, Sinarundinaria,
Yushania
Pooideae Agrostis, Ampelodesmos, Stipa, Brachypodium, Briza,
Calamagrostis, Deschampsia, Elymus, Festuca, Glyceria,
Helictotrichon, Holcus, Koeleria, Leymus, Lolium, Phalaris, Poa,
Sesleria, Stipa
Panicoideae Arundo, Bouteloua, Chloris, Coix, Cortaderia, Cymbopogon,
Cynodon, Eragrostis, Hakonechloa, Hyparrhenia, Melinis,
Miscanthus, Molinia, Oplismenus, Panicum, Pennisetum,
Phragmites, Pogonatherum, Saccharum, Setaria, Sorghum,
Spartina, Stenotaphrum, Uniola, Zea, Zoysia
Ceratophyllales Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
www.arbolesornamentales.es
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EUDICOTILEDÓNEAS
Órdenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros
Ranunculales Eupteleaceae Euptelea
Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Argemone, Bocconia, Chelidonium, Dicranostigma, Eschscholzia,
Glaucium, Macleaya, Meconopsis, Papaver, Romneya
Fumarioideae Corydalis, Dicentra
Lardizabalaceae Akebia, Decaisnea, Stauntonia, Holboellia
Menispermaceae Anamirta, Cocculus, Stephania
Berberidaceae Berberidoideae Berberis
Nandinoideae Nandina
Phodophylloideae Epimedium, Jeffersonia, Vancouveria
Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Callianthemum, Caltha,
Clematis, Delphinium, Helleborus, Hepatica, Knowltonia, Nigella,
Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Trollius
Thalictroideae Aquilegia, Thalictrum
Proteales Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo
Platanaceae Platanus
Proteaceae Grevilloideae Banksia, Brabejum, Embothrium, Gevuina, Grevillea, Hakea,
Lambertia, Lomatia, Macadamia, Stenocarpus, Telopea
Proteoideae Adenanthos, Aulax, Isopogon, Leucadendron, Leucospermum,
Mimetes, Petrophile, Protea, Serruria
Trochodendrales Trochodendraceae Trochodendron
Buxales Buxaceae Buxus, Pachysandra, Sarcococca
Gunnerales Gunneraceae Gunnera
Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Dillenia, Hibbertia
Saxifragales Paeoniaceae Paeonia
Altingiaceae Liquidambar
Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis, Disanthus, Distylium, Fortunearia, Fothergilla,
Hamamelis, Loropetalum, Parrotia, Parrotiopsis, Sinowilsonia,
Sycopsis
Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum
Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum
Iteaceae Itea
Grossulariaceae Ribes
Saxifragaceae Astilbe, Astilboides, Bergenia, Heuchera, Rodgersia, Saxifraga,
Tellima, Tiarella, Tolmiea
Crassulaceae* Crassuloideae Crassula
Kalanchoideae Adromischus, Cotyledon, Kalanchoe, Tylecodon
Sempervivoideae Aeonium, Aichryson, Dudleya, Echeveria, Graptopetalum,
Hylotelephium, Lenophyllum, Monanthes, Orostachys,
Pachyphytum, Pistorinia, Rosularia, Sedum, Sempervivum,
Sinocrassula, Umbilicus, Villadia
Aphanopetalaceae Aphanopetalum
Haloragaceae Miriophyllum
Cynomoriaceae Cynomorium
Vitales Vitaceae Leeoideae Leea
Vitoideae Cissus, Cyphostemma, Parthenocissus, Rhoicissus, Tetrastigma,
Ampelopsis, Vitis
Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Balanites, Fagonia, Guaiacum, Porlieria, Tribulus, Zygophyllum
Fabales Quillajaceae Quillaja
Fabaceae* Cercidoideae Bauhinia, Cercis, Gigasiphon
Detarioideae Schotia, Brownea, Cynometra, Hymenaea, Tamarindus
Dialioideae Cassia, Senna
Faboideae Abrus, Adenocarpus, Adesmia, Amorpha, Anagyris, Anthyllis,
Arachis, Aspalathus, Astragalus, Bolusanthus, Cajanus,
Calicotome, Calpurnia, Canavalia, Camptosema, Caragana,
Castanospermum, Centrosema, Christia, Cicer, Cladrastis,
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Clianthus, Clitoria, Colutea, Coronilla, Crotalaria, Cyclopia,

Cytisophyllum, Cytisus, Dalbergia, Daviesia, Desmodium,
Dipogon, Dorycnium, Ebenus, Erinacea, Erythrina, Eutaxia,
Genista, Geoffroea, Gliricidia, Glycyrrhiza, Halimodendron,
Hardenbergia, Hedysarum, Hippocrepis, Holocalyx, Hovea,
Hypocalyptus, Indigofera, Jacksonia, Kennedia, Lablab,
Laburnum, Lathyrus, Lespedeza, Lessertia, Lonchocarpus,
Lotus, Lupinus, Maackia, Medicago, Milletia, Mirbelia, Mucuna,
Mundulea, Olneya, Onobrychis, Ononis, Otholobium, Oxylobium,
Peteria, Phaseolus, Piptanthus, Pisum, Podalyria, Pseudarthria,
Psoralea, Psorothamnus, Pueraria, Retama, Strongylodon,
Sutherlandia, Swainsona, Rhynchosia, Robinia, Sesbania,
Sophora, Spartium, Styphnolobium, Teline, Templetonia,
Tephrosia, Tipuana, Trifolium, Ulex, Vicia, Vigna, Viminaria,
Virgilia, Wisteria, Xanthocercis
Caesalpinioideae Acrocarpus, Caesalpinia, Ceratonia, Colvillea, Delonix, Gleditsia,
Gymnocladus, Haematoxylum, Parkinsonia, Peltophorum,
Pterogyne, Schizolobium
Clado mimosoide: Acacia, Adenanthera, Albizia,
Anadenanthera, Calliandra, Cojoba, Desmanthus, Dichrostachys,
Enterolobium, Faidherbia, Inga, Leucaena, Lysiloma, Mimosa,
Paraserianthes, Parkia, Piptadenia, Pithecellobium, Plathymenia,
Prosopis, Zapoteca, Vachellia
Polygalaceae Polygala
Rosales Rosaceae Rosoideae Acaena, Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Bencomia, Marcetella,
Dendriopoterium, Fallugia, Filipendula, Geum, Leucosidea,
Polylepis, Potentilla, Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sarcopoterium
Dryadoideae Cercocarpus
Spiraeoideae Amelanchier, Aronia, Aruncus, Chaenomeles, Crataegus,
Cotoneaster, Cydonia, Eriobotrya, Exochorda, Gillenia,
Heteromeles, Holodiscus, Kerria, Malus, Mespilus, Neillia,
Oemleria, Osteomeles, Photinia, Physocarpus, Prunus,
Pyracantha, Pyrus, Rhaphiolepis, Rhodotypos, Sorbaria, Sorbus,
Spiraea, Vauquelinia
Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus, Hippophae, Shepherdia
Rhamnaceae Berchemia, Ceanothus, Colletia, Hovenia, Noltea, Paliurus,
Phylica, Pomaderris, Rhamnella, Rhamnus, Sageretia, Scutia,
Ziziphus
Ulmaceae Ulmus, Zelkova
Cannabaceae Aphananthe, Cannabis, Celtis, Humulus, Trema
Moraceae Artocarpus, Brosimum, Broussonetia, Dorstenia, Ficus, Maclura,
Morus, Streblus, Treculia
Urticaceae Boehmeria, Cecropia, Coussapoa, Dendrocnide, Elatostema,
Gesnouinia, Myriocarpa, Pilea, Soleirolia, Urtica
Fagales Nothofagaceae Nothofagus
Fagaceae Castanea, Castanopsis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Quercus
Myricaceae Comptonia, Myrica, Morella
Juglandaceae Carya, Juglans, Platycarya, Pterocarya
Casuarinaceae Casuarina, Allocasuarina
Betulaceae Betuloideae Alnus, Betula
Coryloideae Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya
Cucurbitales Corynocarpaceae Corynocarpus
Coriariaceae Coriaria
Cucurbitaceae Benincasa, Bryonia, Citrullus, Corallocarpus, Cucumis,
Cucurbita, Cyclanthera, Gerrardanthus, Kedrostis, Lagenaria,
Luffa, Momordica, Sechium, Sicana, Xerosicyos
Datiscaceae Datisca
Begoniaceae Begonia
Celastrales Celastraceae Celastroideae Brexia, Cassine, Catha, Celastrus, Elaeodendron, Euonymus,
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Gymnosporia, Maytenus, Mystroxylon

Oxalidales Oxalidaceae Averrhoa, Biophytum, Oxalis
Cunoniaceae Cunonia, Weinmannia
Elaeocarpaceae Aristotelia, Crinodendron, Elaeocarpus
Malpighiales Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Ochnaceae Ochnoideae Ochna
Clusiaceae Clusia, Garcinia
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum, Mammea
Hypericaceae Hypericum
Malpighiaceae Byrsonimoideae Byrsonima, Galphimia
Malpighioideae Bunchosia, Gaudichaudia, Heteropterys, Malpighia
Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus
Achariaceae Kiggelaria, Xylotheca
Violaceae Viola
Passifloraceae Passifloroideae Adenia, Passiflora
Turneroideae Turnera
Salicaceae Azara, Dovyalis, Flacourtia, Idesia, Oncoba, Populus, Salix,
Xylosma
Euphorbiaceae Acalyphoideae Acalypha, Dalechampia, Mallotus, Ricinus
Crotonoideae Aleurites, Baloghia, Cnidoscolus, Codiaeum, Croton, Jatropha,
Manihot, Vernicia
Euphorbioideae Colliguaja, Euphorbia, Hippomane, Homalanthus, Hura, Sapium,
Sebastiania, Spirostachys
Linaceae Linoideae Linum, Reinwardtia
Picrodendraceae Pseudanthus
Phyllanthaceae Antidesmatoideae Antidesma
Phyllanthoideae Breynia, Flueggea, Phyllanthus
Geraniales Geraniaceae Erodium, Geranium, Monsonia, Pelargonium
Francoaceae Greyia, Melianthus, Francoa
Myrtales Combretaceae Combretum, Conocarpus, Terminalia
Lythraceae Ammannia, Cuphea, Duabanga, Galpinia, Heimia, Lafoensia,
Lagerstroemia, Lawsonia, Lythrum, Punica, Rotala, Trapa,
Tetrataxis
Onagraceae Circaea, Clarkia, Epilobium, Fuchsia, Lopezia, Ludwigia,
Oenothera
Myrtaceae Myrtoideae Acca, Agonis, Angophora, Astartea, Baeckea, Beaufortia,
Callistemon, Calothamnus, Calytrix, Campomanesia,
Chamelaucium, Corymbia, Darwinia, Eucalyptus, Eugenia,
Kunzea, Leptospermum, Lophomyrtus, Luma, Melaleuca,
Metrosideros, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Myrceugenia, Myrtus,
Myrrhinium, Pimenta, Pseudanamomis, Psidium, Regelia,
Syncarpia, Syzygium, Thryptomene, Tristania, Ugni, Verticordia,
Xanthostemon
Melastomataceae Melastomatoideae Centradenia, Calvoa, Gravesia, Heterocentron, Medinilla,
Monochaetum, Monolena, Tibouchina
Crossosomatales Staphyleaceae Staphylea
Stachyuraceae Stachyurus
Sapindales Nitrariaceae Peganum, Nitraria
Kirkiaceae Kirkia
Burseraceae Bursera
Anacardiaceae Anacardioideae Anacardium, Astronium, Cotinus, Heeria, Lithraea, Loxostylis,
Mangifera, Pachycormus, Pistacia, Rhus, Schinus,
Toxicodendron
Spondiadoideae Harpephyllum, Operculicarya, Pleiogynium, Sclerocarya,
Spondias
Sapindaceae Xanthoceratoideae Xanthoceras
Hippocastanoideae Acer, Aesculus, Dipteronia
Dodonaeoideae Dodonaea, Harpullia, Majidea
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Sapindoideae Alectryon, Allophylus, Atalaya, Blighia, Cardiospermum, Cupania,

Cupaniopsis, Deinbollia, Dimocarpus, Koelreuteria, Litchi,
Melicoccus, Nephelium, Pappea, Paullinia, Sapindus, Serjania,
Stadmania, Ungnadia
Rutaceae Cneroideae Cneorum
Aurantioideae Aegle, Atalantia, Citrus, Clausena, Glycosmis, Limonia, Murraya,
Triphasia
Rutoideae Adenandra, Agathosma, Boronia, Calodendrum, Casimiroa,
Choisya, Coleonema, Correa, Crowea, Dictamnus, Diosma,
Eriostemon, Euodia, Melicope, Orixa, Phebalium, Phellodendron,
Ptelea, Ruta, Skimmia, Tetradium, Vepris, Zanthoxylum
Simaroubaceae Ailanthus, Picrasma, Simarouba
Meliaceae Cedreloideae Cedrela, Chukrasia, Khaya, Swietenia, Toona
Melioideae Aglaia, Azadirachta, Ekebergia, Guarea, Lansium, Melia,
Nymania, Sandoricum, Trichilia, Turraea
Malvales Muntingiaceae Muntingia
Malvaceae Byttnerioideae Guazuma, Hermannia, Theobroma
Grewioideae Entelea, Grewia, Heliocarpus, Luehea, Sparrmannia
Tilioideae Tilia
Sterculioideae Brachychiton, Firmiana, Sterculia
Dombeyoideae Dombeya
Bombacoideae Adansonia, Bombax, Cavanillesia, Ceiba, Fremontodendron,
Lagunaria, Pachira, Pseudobombax
Malvoideae Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Alyogyne, Anisodontea, Corynabutilon,
Gossypium, Hibiscus, Hoheria, Malacothamnus, Malope, Malva,
Malvastrum, Phymosia, Plagianthus, Sida, Sidalcea,
Sphaeralcea, Thespesia
Thymelaeaceae Thymelaeaoideae Dais, Daphne, Edgeworthia, Gnidia, Passerina, Peddiea,
Pimelea, Thymelaea
Bixaceae Bixa, Cochlospermum
Cistaceae Cistus, Fumana, Halimium, Helianthemum, Tuberaria
Brassicales Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum
Moringaceae Moringa
Caricaceae Carica, Jacaratia
Resedaceae Reseda
Capparaceae Capparis
Cleomaceae Cleome, Peritoma
Brassicaceae Aethionema, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Arabis, Armoracia, Aubrieta,
Aurinia, Barbarea, Brassica, Erysimum, Hesperis, Hornungia,
Iberis, Ionopsidium, Isatis, Lobularia, Lunaria, Malcolmia,
Matthiola, Parolinia
Berberidopsidales Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsis
Santalales Santalaceae Osyris
Caryophyllales Frankeniaceae Frankenia
Tamaricaceae Tamarix
Plumbaginaceae Staticoideae Acantholimon, Armeria, Goniolimon, Limoniastrum, Limonium,
Psylliostachys
Plumbaginoideae Ceratostigma, Plumbago
Polygonaceae Eriogonoideae Coccoloba, Eriogonum
Polygonoideae Antigonon, Fallopia, Homalocladium, Muehlenbeckia,
Polygonum, Persicaria, Rheum, Rumex, Ruprechtia, Triplaris
Droseraceae Dionaea, Drosera
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes
Simmondsiaceae Simmondsia
Caryophyllaceae* Arenaria, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Lychnis,
Minuartia, Saponaria, Silene, Stellaria
Amaranthaceae Amaranthoideae Achyranthes, Aerva, Alternanthera, Amaranthus, Bosea, Celosia,
Gomphrena, Iresine

Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres

www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Chenopodioideae Atriplex, Salsola, Chenopodium

Aizoaceae* Acrodon, Aloinopsis, Aptenia, Argyroderma, Bergeranthus, Bijlia,
Carpobrotus, Carruanthus, Cephalophyllum, Chasmatophyllum,
Cheiridopsis, Conophytum, Corpuscularia, Cylindrophyllum,
Delosperma, Dinteranthus, Disphyma, Dorotheanthus,
Drosanthemum, Eberlanzia, Erepsia, Faucaria, Fenestraria,
Frithia, Gibbaeum, Glottiphyllum, Lampranthus, Lapidaria,
Lithops, Machairophyllum, Malephora, Mesembryanthemum,
Mestoklema, Monilaria, Muiria, Nananthus, Odontophorus,
Oophytum, Oscularia, Pleiospilos, Polymita, Psammophora,
Rabiea, Rhinephyllum, Rhombophyllum, Ruschia, Smicrostigma,
Stomatium, Tetragonia, Titanopsis, Trichodiadema
Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccoideae Phytolacca
Petiveriaceae Ledenbergia, Rivina
Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea, Mirabilis, Neea, Pisonia
Montiaceae Calandrinia, Cistanthe, Lewisia
Didiereaceae Alluaudia, Ceraria, Didierea, Portulacaria
Basellaceae Anredera, Basella
Talinaceae Talinum
Portulacaceae Portulaca
Anacampserotaceae Anacampseros, Avonia
Cactaceae* Ariocarpus, Armatocereus, Arrojadoa, Astrophytum,
Austrocactus, Aztekium, Blossfeldia, Browningia, Carnegiea,
Cephalocereus, Cereus, Cleistocactus, Copiapoa, Corryocactus,
Coryphantha, Disocactus, Echinocactus, Echinocereus,
Echinopsis, Epiphyllum, Epithelantha, Eriosyce, Espostoa,
Eulychnia, Ferocactus, Frailea, Gymnocalycium, Haageocereus,
Harrisia, Hatiora, Hylocereus, Lepismium, Lophophora,
Mammillaria, Melocactus, Micranthocereus, Myrtillocactus,
Neobuxbaumia, Neolloydia, Obregonia, Opuntia, Oreocereus,
Pachycereus, Parodia, Pediocactus, Peniocereus, Pereskia,
Pereskiopsis, Polaskia, Pseudorhipsalis, Pterocactus, Rebutia,
Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera, Sclerocactus, Selenicereus,
Stenocactus, Stenocereus, Stetsonia, Tacinga, Thelocactus,
Uebelmannia, Weberbauerocereus, Weberocereus
Cornales Nyssaceae Camptotheca, Davidia, Nyssa
Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeoideae Carpenteria, Deutzia, Hydrangea, Kirengeshoma, Philadelphus
Loasaceae Mentzelia
Curtisiaceae Curtisia
Cornaceae Alangium, Cornus, Helwingia
Ericales Balsaminaceae Impatiens
Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria
Polemoniaceae Cantua, Cobaea, Gilia, Phlox, Polemonium
Lecythidaceae Barringtonia, Cariniana, Couroupita, Gustavia
Pentaphylacaceae Cleyera, Eurya, Ternstroemia, Visnea
Sapotaceae Chrysophylloideae Chrysophyllum, Pouteria, Synsepalum
Sapotoideae Argania, Manilkara, Mimusops, Sideroxylon
Ebenaceae Diospyros, Euclea
Primulaceae Theophrastoideae Clavija
Primuloideae Androsace, Primula
Myrsinoideae Ardisia, Cyclamen, Lysimachia, Myrsine, Pleiomeris
Theaceae Camellia, Franklinia, Gordonia, Schima, Stewartia
Diapensiaceae Galax, Shortia
Styracaceae Halesia, Melliodendron, Pterostyrax, Rehderodendron,
Sinojackia, Styrax
Sarraceniaceae Heliamphora, Sarracenia
Actinidiaceae Actinidia
Clethraceae Clethra
Ericaceae Enkianthoideae Enkianthus
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
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Arbutoideae Arbutus, Arctostaphylos

Ericoideae Calluna, Daboecia, Empetrum, Corema, Erica, Kalmia,
Phyllodoce, Rhododendron
Vaccinioideae Agapetes, Andromeda, Chamaedaphne, Gaultheria, Leucothoe,
Lyonia, Oxydendrum, Pieris, Vaccinium, Zenobia
Icacinales Icacinaceae Pyrenacantha
Metteniusales Metteniusaceae Apodytes
Garryales Eucommiaceae Eucommia
Garryaceae Aucuba, Garrya
Gentianales Rubiaceae Luculia
Cinchonoideae Catesbaea, Cubanola, Exostema, Portlandia, Cinchona, Hamelia,
Hoffmannia, Cephalanthus, Rondeletia
Ixoroideae Alberta, Coffea, Emmenopterys, Gardenia, Genipa, Ixora,
Mussaenda, Pseudomussaenda, Ramosmania, Oxyanthus
Rubioideae Coprosma, Nertera, Phyllis, Morinda, Pentas, Serissa, Geophila,
Psychotria, Plocama, Asperula, Galium, Bouvardia, Houstonia,
Manettia, Phuopsis
Gentianaceae Centaurium, Eustoma, Exacum, Gentiana, Orphium
Loganiaceae Spigelia, Strychnos
Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium
Apocynaceae* Rauvolfioideae Acokanthera, Allamanda, Alyxia, Amsonia, Aspidosperma,
Carissa, Catharanthus, Cerbera, Ochrosia, Plumeria, Rauvolfia,
Pleiocarpa, Tabernaemontana, Thevetia, Vinca
Apocynoideae Adenium, Beaumontia, Elytropus, Fernaldia, Mandevilla, Nerium,
Odontadenia, Pentalinon, Pachypodium, Strophanthus,
Trachelospermum, Wrightia
Periplocoideae Cryptostegia, Petopentia, Periploca, Raphionacme
Asclepiadoideae Araujia, Asclepias, Calotropis, Caralluma, Ceropegia,
Cynanchum, Dischidia, Duvalia, Echidnopsis, Edithcolea,
Fockea, Hoodia, Hoya, Huernia, Lavrania, Larryleachia, Orbea,
Oxypetalum, Piaranthus, Pseudolithos, Quaqua, Rhytidocaulon,
Sarcostemma, Stapelia, Stapelianthus, Tavaresia, Tromotriche,
Vincetoxicum, Whitesloanea
Boraginales Boraginaceae Alkanna, Borago, Bourreria, Brunnera, Cerinthe, Cordia,
Cynoglossum, Echium, Ehretia, Heliotropium, Lindelofia,
Lithodora, Myosotidium, Myosotis, Onosma, Pulmonaria,
Symphytum, Tournefortia, Trachystemon
Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvulus, Dichondra, Evolvulus, Falkia, Ipomoea, Merremia
Solanaceae Acnistus, Browallia, Brugmansia, Brunfelsia, Calibrachoa,
Capsicum, Cestrum, Datura, Fabiana, Hyoscyamus, Iochroma,
Juanulloa, Lycianthes, Lycium, Mandragora, Nicandra, Nicotiana,
Nierembergia, Petunia, Physalis, Salpichroa, Salpiglossis,
Schizanthus, Solandra, Solanum, Streptosolen, Vestia, Withania
Lamiales Oleaceae Abeliophyllum, Chionanthus, Fontanesia, Forestiera, Forsythia,
Fraxinus, Jasminum,Ligustrum, Olea, Osmanthus, Phillyrea,
Picconia, Schrebera, Syringa
Gesneriaceae* Calceolarioideae Calceolaria, Jovellana
Didymocarpoideae Aeschynanthus, Primulina, Lysionotus, Streptocarpus
Gesnerioideae Achimenes, Alloplectus, Alsobia, Codonanthe, Columnea,
Drymonia, Episcia, Kohleria, Mitraria, Nautilocalyx, Nematanthus,
Niphaea, Sinningia, Smithiantha
Plantaginaceae* Angelonia, Antirrhinum, Asarina, Bacopa, Callitriche,
Campylanthus, Chaenorrhinum, Chelone, Cymbalaria, Digitalis,
Erinus, Galvezia, Globularia, Hippuris, Limnophila, Linaria,
Lophospermum, Maurandya, Mecardonia, Penstemon, Plantago,
Russelia, Rhodochiton, Veronica
Scrophulariaceae* Alonsoa, Bontia, Buddleja, Chaenostoma, Diascia, Eremophila,
Freylinia, Gomphostigma, Leucophyllum, Myoporum, Nemesia,
Phygelius, Selago, Sutera, Verbascum, Zaluzianskya
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
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Linderniaceae Micranthemum, Torenia

Stilbaceae Anastrabe, Bowkeria, Halleria, Nuxia
Martyniaceae Proboscidea
Pedaliaceae Uncarina
Acanthaceae Thunbergioideae Thunbergia
Acanthoideae Acanthus, Anisacanthus, Aphelandra, Asystasia, Barleria,
Brillantaisia, Chaetacanthus, Crossandra, Dicliptera, Dyschoriste,
Eranthemum, Fittonia, Graptophyllum, Hemigraphis, Hygrophila,
Hypoestes, Justicia, Mackaya, Megaskepasma, Metarungia,
Odontonema, Pachystachys, Peristrophe, Phaulopsis,
Pseuderanthemum, Ruellia, Ruttya, Sanchezia, Schaueria,
Strobilanthes, Whitfieldia
Bignoniaceae Amphilophium, Amphitecna, Bignonia, Campsis, Catalpa,
Chilopsis, Colea, Crescentia, Cuspidaria, Dolichandrone,
Eccremocarpus, Incarvillea, Jacaranda, Kigelia, Lundia, Mansoa,
Markhamia, Newbouldia, Pandorea, Parmentiera, Podranea,
Pyrostegia, Radermachera, Rhigozum, Spathodea,
Stereospermum, Tabebuia, Handroanthus, Tecoma
Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula, Utricularia
Verbenaceae Aloysia, Citharexylum, Duranta, Glandularia, Lantana, Lippia,
Petrea, Phyla, Rhaphitamnus, Stachytarpheta, Verbena
Lamiaceae Callicarpoideae Callicarpa
Prostantheroideae Prostanthera, Westringia, Hemiandra
Viticoideae Congea, Vitex
Tectonoideae Gmelina, Premna
Lamioideae Clinopodium, Agastache, Ajuga, Amethystea, Ballota,
Bystropogon, Caryopteris, Cedronella, Clerodendrum,
Colquhounia, Cuminia, Elsholtzia, Glechoma, Holmskioldia,
Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula, Leonotis, Leonurus, Lycopus,
Marrubium, Melissa, Mentha, Moluccella, Monarda, Nepeta,
Ocimum, Origanum, Perilla, Perovskia, Phlomis, Physostegia,
Plectranthus, Pogostemon, Prasium, Prunella, Pycnostachys,
Rosmarinus, Rotheca, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis,
Stachys, Teucrium, Tetradenia, Thymbra, Thymus
Phyrmaceae Mimulus
Paulowniaceae Paulownia
Aquifoliales Cardiopteridaceae Citronella
Aquifoliaceae Ilex
Asterales Rousseaceae Carpodetus
Campanulaceae Campanuloideae Adenophora, Azorina, Campanula, Canarina, Jasione, Phyteuma,
Platycodon, Trachelium, Wahlenbergia
Lobelioideae Brighamia, Isotoma, Lobelia
Argophyllaceae Corokia
Menyanthaceae Menyanthes, Nymphoides
Goodeniaceae Brunonia, Scaevola
Asteraceae* Mutisioideae Gerbera, Mutisia
Stifftioideae Stifftia
Asteroideae Achillea, Acmella, Ageratina, Ageratum, Ajania, Allagopappus,
Ambrosia, Ammobium, Anacyclus, Argyranthemum, Artemisia,
Aster, Asteriscus, Baccharis, Bahia, Bellis, Bidens, Boltonia,
Brachyglottis, Brachyscome, Bracteantha, Calendula,
Callistephus, Calocephalus, Chamaemelum, Chrysanthemum,
Chrysogonum, Cineraria, Coreopsis, Cosmos, Cotula, Craspedia,
Dahlia, Dendranthema, Dimorphotheca, Doronicum, Echinacea,
Encelia, Erigeron, Eriocephalus, Eupatorium, Euryops,
Farfugium, Felicia, Flourensia, Gaillardia, Gonospermum,
Grindelia, Gynura, Haplopappus, Helianthus, Helichrysum,
Heliopsis, Hymenolepis, Inula, Kleinia, Leontopodium,
Lepidophorum, Leucanthemum, Liatris, Matricaria, Metalasia,
Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres
www.arbolesornamentales.es
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Montanoa, Neomirandea, Olearia, Osteospermum, Otanthus,

Othonna, Ozothamnus, Parthenium, Pericallis, Petasites,
Podachaenium, Ratibida, Rhodanthemum, Rudbeckia, Santolina,
Sanvitalia, Schizogyne, Senecio, Silphium, Solidago, Stevia,
Tagetes, Tanacetum, Tithonia, Verbesina, Vieraea, Viguiera,
Wedelia, Zinnia
Cichorioideae Andryala, Arctotheca, Arctotis, Catananche, Centratherum,
Cichorium, Didelta, Dymondia, Gazania, Scolymus, Sonchus,
Tragopogon, Urospermum, Vernonanthura, Vernonia
Carduoideae Carduus, Carthamus, Centaurea, Cheirolophus, Cynara,
Echinops, Galactites, Onopordum, Ptilostemon, Silybum
Escalloniales Escalloniaceae Escallonia
Bruniales Columelliaceae Desfontainia
Bruniaceae Berzelia, Brunia
Dipsacales Adoxaceae Sambucus, Viburnum
Caprifoliaceae Diervilloideae Diervilla, Weigela
Caprifolioideae Heptacodium, Leycesteria, Lonicera, Symphoricarpos
Linnaeoideae Linnaea, Zabelia
Dipsacoideae Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa,
Succisa
Valerianoideae Centranthus, Patrinia, Valeriana, Valerianella
Apiales Griseliniaceae Griselinia
Pittosporaceae Billardiera, Bursaria, Hymenosporum, Pittosporum
Araliaceae Hydrocotyloideae Hydrocotyle, Trachymene
Aralioideae Aralia, Cussonia, Eleutherococcus, Fatsia, Hedera, Kalopanax,
Meryta, Oplopanax, Oreopanax, Polyscias, Pseudopanax,
Schefflera, Seemannaralia, Tetrapanax, Trevesia
Apiaceae* Ammi, Angelica, Apium, Athamanta, Bupleurum, Cachrys,
Coriandrum, Crithmum, Daucus, Eryngium, Ferula, Foeniculum,
Heteromorpha, Hydrocotyle, Ligusticum, Magydaris, Oenanthe,
Pastinaca, Petroselinum, Peucedanum, Pimpinella, Seseli,
Thapsia

* se cultivan probablemente algunos géneros más además de los aquí relacionados.

Referencias:

Maarten J.M. Christenhusz, Michael F. Fay & Mark W. Chase (2017). Plants of the world. Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew.
James W. Byng (2014). The flowering plants handbook. Plant Gateway.
Nathan P. Smith, Scott A. Mori, Andrew Henderson, Dennis Wm. Stevenson & Scott V. Heald eds. (2004). Flowering plants of
the Neotropics. The New York Botanical Garden.
Timothy Utteridge & Gemma Bramley eds. (2014). Tropical plants families identificacion handbook. Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew.
Paul J.M. Maas & Lubbert Y.Th. Westra (1993). Neotropical plant families. Koeltz Scientific Books. Germany
APG II. (2003). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399-436
APG III. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. APG III.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121
APG IV. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. APG IV.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1-20
APG (1998). An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: 531-553

Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres

www.arbolesornamentales.es