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2. Bronze Age
• most advanced metalworking with
copper
1. Stone Age
3-Stage Chronology:
a. Paleolithic or Old Stone Age
• used stone and bone as instruments
• livelihood from hunting & food gathering
• learned to make fire
• lived in caves & rock shelters
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3. Iron Age b. Stone Circle
• cutting tools and weapons were mainly
made of iron or steel
A. Megalith
is a large stone used to construct a structure
either alone or together with other stones,
utilizing an interlocking system without the
use of mortar or cement.
a. Dolmen/Cromlech
• 2 or more upright stones supporting a
stone or stone slab. The Stonehenge site and its surroundings were
added to the UNESCO’s list of World Heritage
Sites in 1986.
Stonehenge Plan
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c. Stone Row C. Barrow/Tumulus
is an earthen mound burial.
PREHISTORIC DWELLINGS
2. Cave
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3. Cliff Dwelling Katal Huyuk, Turkey, were rectangular, single-
roomed with mud-plastered walls & floors.
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Eskimo Igloo, Alaska
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