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3) Storage batteries
[5].Storage batteries
4) Power Inverter
Since both wind and PVs are intermediate
[3].Solar energy-Photovoltaic arrays sources of power, it is highly desirable to
incorporate energy storage into such hybrid
Solar energy is one of the most significant
power systems. Energy storage can smooth
renewable energy sources that world needs.
out
When some materials are exposed to the fluctuation of wind and solar power and
sunlight, they release small amounts of improve the load availability. When the
electricity giving off what is known as the power generated by WGs and PVs are
"photovoltaic effect." Photovoltaic modules
greater than the load demand, the surplus
are the basic building blocks of solar electric
power systems. PV modules can be made power will be stored in the storage batteries
from several different materials, which vary for future use. On the contrary, when there is
in cost and conversion efficiency. Module any deficiency in the power generation of
storage batteries are combined to create renewable sources, the stored power will be
panels. Panels are combined to form arrays. used
Solar electric power systems may also have to supply the load. This will enhance the
batteries, charge controllers, and inverters,
system reliability.
which convert the direct current generated
by PV system into an alternating current, the [6].Power inverter
type of electricity sold by utilities and
required to run most appliances and
electronic devices. The power electronic circuit (inverter) used
to convert DC into AC form at the desired and WGs are less than demanded load,
frequency of the load. The DC input to the shortage power would be provided from
inverter can be from any of the following batteries. If batteries could not provide total
sources: energy that loads demanded, the load will be
1. DC output of the variable speed wind cut.
power system - If the total power generated by PV arrays
2. DC output of the PV power system and WGs are equal to the demanded load,
the
[7].Hybrid model storage capacity remains unchanged and all
The generation of both wind power and of the generated power will be consumed
solar power is very dependent on the at the load.
weather conditions. Thus, no single source By consideration these states and all the
of energy is capable of supplying cost- constraints, the optimal hybrid system is
effective and reliable power. The combined calculated.
use of multiple power resources can be a
[9]. Problem formulation
viable way to achieve trade-off solutions.
With combine of the renewable systems, it is
possible that power fluctuations will be The economical viability of a proposed plant
incurred. To mitigate or even cancel out the is influence by several factors that contribute
fluctuations, energy storage to the expected profitability. In the
technologies, such as storage batteries (SBs) economical analysis, the system costs are
can be employed. The proper size of storage involved as:
system is site specific and depends on the - Capital cost of each component
amount of renewable generation and the - Replacement cost of each component
load. The needed storage capacity can be - Operation and maintenance cost of each
reduced to a minimum when a proper component
combination of wind and solar generation is - Cost costumer’s dissatisfaction
used for a given site.
[10]. Conclusion:
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jmce/papers/vol12-
issue3/Version-1/S01231117120.pdf
https://thegrid.rexel.com/en-
us/energy_efficiency/f/energy_efficiency_forum/571/
what-advantages-does-a-hybrid-solar-pv-and-wind-
power-system-offer
https://thegrid.rexel.com/en-
us/energy_efficiency/f/energy_efficiency_forum/571/
what-advantages-does-a-hybrid-solar-pv-and-wind-
power-system-offer
https://www.ripublication.com/irph/ijeee_spl/ijeeev7
n5_15.pdf