MATRICES

EXERCISE
JANUARY 19

OPERATION, TRASNSPOSE, DETERMINANT

AND INVERS
PRACTICE EXERCISE
Practice _ 1

2 3 4 3
1. Identify 𝑎"# and 𝑎#$ for matrix 5 6 1 1 .
0 3 2 1
5 −1
2. What is the order of matrix sin 𝑝 3
1 cos 𝑝
𝑥 𝑦+1 1 5
3. If 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = then 𝐴 = 𝐵 if and only if the
𝑧 6 7 6
value of 𝑥 = … and 𝑦 = … .

Check Point.

5 −1 2 0 0 −7
4. Simplify the matrix operation 2 3 + −6 7 − 2 10 4
1 −11 −1 −3 −5 0
−1 4 2 −3
5. If 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = then find the following matrices
3 0 5 −6
a. −5𝐴
b. 2𝐴 + 3𝐵
c. 𝐴 − 2𝐵

Practice _ 2

Simplify. Write “undefined” for expressions that are undefined.

0 2 6 −6
6. .
−2 −5 3 0
1
7. . −7 4
−3
−5 −5 −2 −3
8. .
−1 2 3 5
−3 5 6 −2
9. .
−2 1 1 −5

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 −4 2
5 3 5
10. −3 4
1 5 0
3 −5
−1 0
−2 3 5
11. 3 −1
4 −1 7
4 −2
−5
12. 6 3 −1
0
2 3 5 4 5 6
13. .
1 2 3 6 −4 −5
−4 −𝑦 −4𝑥 0
14. .
−2𝑥 −4 2𝑦 −5

Check Point.

15. In the expression 𝐴. 𝐵, if 𝐴 is 3×5 matrix then what could be the

dimensions of 𝐵?
16. Let 𝐴 = −5 2 and 𝐵 = 1 0 . Find 2𝐴 + 3𝐵.

Practice _ 3

17. Solve for 𝑋 in the matrix equation 2𝑋 + 𝐴 = 𝐵

1 −5 −6 5
where 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = .
0 2 9 1
18. Solve for 𝑋 in the matrix equation 3𝑋 + 𝐴 = 𝐵
2 −8 −10 1
where 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = .
0 4 −9 17
19. Where possible, find each product:
4 2 1 2 3 4
a. .
1 3 0 2 −1 6
1 2 3 4 4 2
b. .
0 2 −1 6 1 3
20. Find values for the variables so that the matrices in each
exercise are equal.
𝑥 6
a. =
4 𝑦

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 𝑥 2𝑦 4 12
b. =
𝑧 9 3 9
𝑥 𝑦+3 12 5
c. =
2𝑧 8 6 8
𝑥 11
d. =
7 𝑦

Check Point.

21. Solve for 𝑋 in the matrix equation 𝐴 − 𝑋 = 4𝐵, 2𝑋 + 5𝐴 = 𝐵,

4𝐴 + 3𝐵 = −2𝑋 and 𝑋 − 𝐵 = 𝐴
−3 −7 −5 −1
where 𝐴 = 2 −9 and 𝐵 = 0 0 .
5 0 3 −4
5 1 1 −1
22. Find 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐵 = and 𝐶 =
−2 −2 −1 1

Practice _ 4

F
4 1 5 1 −3 4
23. If 𝐹 = −1 0 3 + 9 7 −6 then find the matrix 𝐹.
6 1 −8 2 2 −5
2 1F 4 3 6 5 F
24. Evaluate + − = …
1 7 −6 9 3 −2
5 6 1 2F
25. Evaluate 2 − = …
1 3 5 3
F
5 1
4 1 −5 0 −2 7
26. Evaluate 2 − + 0 8 = …
−2 0 4 9 −6 −1
3 3
27. Find the value of 𝑝 + 𝑞 where
F F
4 𝑝+1 −1 1 2𝑝 + 1 1
− =
1 −1 𝑞−2 4 −1 𝑞 − 11

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Check Point.

2 5 4 3 2 1
28. If 1 0 3 + 𝑌 − −1 4 0 = 𝐼 then the matrix 𝑌
2 3 7 5 3 −1
6 0 −2 −1
29. If 𝐴 = 1 −2 and 𝐵 = 3 0 then find matrix 𝐶 = 2𝐴F 𝐵.
0 4 2 2
−1 −2 F 2 6
30. If 𝐶 = − find the matrix 𝐶.
0 4 4 1

Practice _ 4

The table gives an estimate of basic caloric needs for different age
groups and activity levels.

Age Sedentary Moderately Active Active

Range
Men Women Men Women Men Women

19 - 30 2400 2000 2700 2100 3000 2400

31 - 50 2200 1800 2500 2000 2900 2200

51 + 2000 1600 2300 1800 2600 2100

Source: USA Today

31. Use a 3×3 matrix to represent the daily caloric needs, by age
and activity level, for men. Call this matrix 𝑀.
32. Use a 3×3 matrix to represent the daily caloric needs, by age
and activity level, for women. Call this matrix 𝑊.
33. Find 𝑀 − 𝑊. What does this matrix represent?

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Check Point.

0 3
34. 𝐴= is given. Find 𝐴#LM .
2 0
3 2
35. 𝑋= is given. Find 𝐴NOPM .
0 −3

Practice _ 4

−4 𝑥 #
36. Solve = −𝐼.
−𝑥 4
37. Given the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 # − 5𝑥 + 2𝐼 where 𝐼 is the identity
2 0
matrix, calculate 𝑓 𝐴 for 𝐴 = .
4 5
38. Write the transpose of each matrix
cos 𝑝 − sin 𝑝
a. 𝐴 =
− sin 𝑝 cos 𝑝
1 2 0
b. 𝐵 = 2 1 0
0 0 1
0 1
c. 𝐶 = 2 4
1 −1
cos 𝑝 − sin 𝑝
39. Given 𝐴 = find 𝐴. 𝐴F
− sin 𝑝 cos 𝑝
2 1 −2
F F F
40. Show that (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐵 . 𝐴 for the matrices 𝐴 = −1 0 3
0 −2 1
3 1
and 𝐵 = 2 −1
3 0
−2 3 3 0 2𝑥 − 1 3
41. If 𝐴 = ,𝐵= and (𝐴 + 𝐵)F =
1 −3 2 1 3 𝑦−5
then find 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦.

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Check Point.

−23
42. Given: 𝐴 = . Find the determinant of 𝐴.
−45
𝑥+2 −𝑥
43. The determinant of matrix 𝐴 = is −7. Find the
5 𝑥−5
value of 𝑥.

Practice _ 4

2 1 −1 2
44. Given: 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = . The determinant of matrix
4 3 1 1
𝐴+𝐵
1 2 2 1
45. Given: 𝑃 = ,𝑄= and 𝑅 = 𝑄 − 𝑃. Find the
2 3 −1 0
determinant of 𝑅.
−6 2 3 −4
46. Given: 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = . Find the determinant
5 1 −2 2
matrix 𝐶 = 2𝐴 + 𝐵 and 𝐷 = 𝐴 − 𝐵 F
6 1 0 2
47. Find the transpose of matrix 𝐵 =
−2 0 1 −6
3 2
48. Given: 𝐴 = . Find the transpose of matrix 𝐴#
−4 −2
−2 −3 F 4 1
49. If 𝐸 = then find the determinant of 𝐸 F
1 5 0 6
−2 1 0 1 0 −3
F
50. Given: 𝐴 = 3 −1 4 and 𝐵 = 2 1 1 .
0 0 −6 −4 −3 2
If 𝐶 = 𝐴 − 𝐵 then find the determinant of matrix 𝐶.

Check Point.

−2 1 0
51. Find the determinant matrix of 𝐴 = 3 −1 4
0 0 −6
5 1 9 2 4 8
52. Find the determinant matrix of 𝐶 = 7 4 1 − 5 4 −2
10 4 −3 10 3 −4
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Practice _ 5

Show that B is the inverse of A in each case

1 2 −2 1
53. 𝐴= , 𝐵 = " −N
3 4 # #
2 −17 11 1 1 2
54. 𝐴 = −1 11 −7 , 𝐵 = 2 4 −3
0 3 −2 3 6 −5
N
0 0
2 0 0 #
N
55. 𝐴 = 0 −3 0 , 𝐵 = 0 − " 0
0 0 4 N
0 0
$

Find the inverse of each matrix, if it exists.

1 2
56.
3 7
1 −2
57.
2 −3
2 4
58.
4 8
11 1
59.
−1 0
1 1 1
60. 3 5 4
3 6 5
1 2 2
61. 3 7 9
−1 −4 −7

Find (𝐴𝐵)[N for the given matrices

2 1 −2 1
62. 𝐴= ,𝐵=
−1 2 1 0
0 −2 −1 2
63. 𝐴= , 𝐵 = " −N
3 6 # #

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 N
𝑥 −
#
64. 𝐴= N and 𝐴 = 𝐴[N . Find 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑦
\
2 −𝑥
65. 𝐴= and 𝐴F = 5𝐴[N . Find 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦
1 3 8 −1
66. If 𝐴 = and 𝐴F + 𝐴[N = are given. Find 𝑎
2 𝑎 1 8
4 𝑝
67. If 𝐴 = and 𝐴 = 𝐴[N are given. Find 𝑝 + 𝑞
−4 𝑞
2 −2 3
68. Given the determinant of matrix 0 𝑥 − 2 1 is 1. Find the
0 0 −1
value of 𝑥
69. Compute det (𝐴# ) if det 𝐴 = −3.
1 3
70. If 𝐴 = and det(𝐴𝐵) = 28 are given. Find det 𝐵.
4 −2

Check Point.

𝑥−𝑦 =1
71. Solve the system of linear equation of
𝑦=1
𝑥+𝑦 =9
72. Solve the system of linear equation of
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 11
73. Solve the system of linear equation of
3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −1

Practice _ 6

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
74. Solve the system of linear equations of −𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −1
−3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =0
75. Solve the system of linear equations of 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1
−𝑧 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = −8
5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 11𝑧 = 3
76. Solve the system of linear equations of 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 2

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77. Merry had 15 coins in nickels and quarters. He had 3 more quarters
than nickels. He wrote a system of equations to represent this
situation, letting 𝑥 represent the number of nickels and 𝑦 represent
the number of quarters. Then he solved the system by graphing.
What is the solution?
78. The equations of two lines are 6𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4 and 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 2. What is
the value of x in the solution for this system of equations?
79. The school that Tania goes to is selling tickets to a band
performance. On the first day of ticket sales the school sold 3 senior
citizen tickets and 1 child ticket for a total of IDR 38.000. The school
took in IDR 52.000 on the second day by selling 3 senior citizen
tickets and 2 child tickets. Find the price of a senior citizen ticket and
the price of child ticket.
80. On Monday Joe bought 10 cups of coffee and 5 doughnuts for his
office at the cost of IDR 16.500. It turns out that the doughnuts
were more popular than the coffee. On Tuesday he bought 5 cups
of coffee and 10 doughnuts for a total of IDR 14.250. How much
was each cup of coffee?
81. Judy worked 8 hours and Ben worked 10 hours, their combined pay
was IDR 80.000. When Judy worked 9 hours and Ben worked 5
hours, their combined pay was IDR 65.000. Find the hourly rate of
pay for each person.
82. Jesse, Maria and Charles went to the local craft store to purchase
supplies for making decorations for the upcoming dance at the high
school. Jesse purchased three sheets of craft paper, four boxes of
markers and five glue sticks. His bill, before taxes was $24.40.
Maria spent $30.40 when she bought six sheets of craft paper, five
boxes of markers and two glue sticks. Charles, purchases totaled
$13.40 when he bought three sheets of craft paper, two boxes of
markers and one glue stick. Determine the unit cost of each item.

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83. The equations of two lines are 7𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7 and 10𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5.
What is the value of x and y in the solution for this system of
equations?
#
84. Evaluate 𝑎# −𝑎 if 𝑎 and 𝑏 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 # +
𝑏 𝑏
𝑥 − 2 = 0.
#
85. Solve 𝑥 −1 = 𝑥 −1
𝑥+1 1 1 𝑎#
2𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
86. If the determinant of −3𝑥 −2𝑥 −𝑥 is -27 then find the value
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
of 𝑥.
87. Delisa is four years older than Elisa. Elisa is three years older
than Firda. If the sum of age Delisa, Elisa and Firda are 58 years
then find the sum of age Delisa and Firda are ….. years.
88. A man has two investments, one paying 3% annual interest and
the other 4%. The total annual income from the investments is
Rp 1.870.000. if the interest rates were interchanged, the total
annual income would be Rp 1.980.000. Find the amount of each
investment.
89. Mr. Andi is 24 years older than Amira. Mrs. Budi is 6 years
younger than Mr. Andi. If the sum of age Mr. Andi, Mrs. Budi
and Amira is 119 years, then find the sum of age Amira and Mrs.
Budi.
N $
+ = 14
a b
90. If the linear equation system " $ then find the value of
+ = 20
a b
b
= …
a

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