DETAIL DESIGN REPORT TITLE: NO: HZHPP-R/HDSL-406

Static Excitation System Calculation

OWNER:

HUANZA HYDROPOWER PROJECT

CONTRACTOR

中国上海外经（集团）有限公司
CHINA SHANGHAI (GROUP) CORPORATION FOR FOREIGN
ECONOMIC & TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION
DESIGNER

邯郸市水利水电勘测设计研究院
HANDAN INVESTIGATION & DESIGN INSTITUTE OF WATER
CONSERVANCY AND HYDROPOWER
SUBCONTRACTOR

国电南瑞科技股份有限公司
STATE GRID ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE
NARI Technology Development Co.,Ltd
REVISION
A
Huanza Hydroelectric Project 2×46MW
STATIC EXCITATION SYSTEM
CALCULATION

NARI Technology Development CO.,Ltd.

April 13, 2011

Huanza Hydroelectric Project 2×46MW

1、 Synchronous machine data:

Rated power PN 47.88 MW

Rated stator voltage UN 13.8 kV

Rated stator current IN 2356.7 A

Rated frequency FN 60 Hz

Rated power factor p.f. 0.85

Rated field current IFN 752 A

Rated field voltage UFN 193 V

No-load field current IFO 420 A

No-load field voltage UFO 73 V

2、 System output ratings and conditions:

Rated system continuous DC

827.2 A
output current

Rated system continuous DC

212.3 V
output voltage

System ceiling current 4000 A

System ceiling application

20 S
time

On load system ceiling voltage 580 V

Ambient temperature 45 °C

Altitude above sea level 3400 M

Type of AC connections Cables

Conductors material of AC Cu

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Huanza Hydroelectric Project 2×46MW

connections

Type of DC connections Cables

Conductors material of DC
Cu
connections

Security factor for thyristors

2.75
blocking voltage

3、Excitation transformer data：

Excitation transformer supplied from:Supplied from machine terminals

Rated apparent power 550 KVA

Rated primary voltage 13800 V

No-load secondary voltage 460 V

Rated frequency 60 HZ

Excitation transformer calculation:

1) Rated secondary voltage
K uU fn
U2 
3 2
1 cos  min K r


Firing angle  min :=100

U fn
Rated field voltage : =193V

Field voltage multiple K u : = 3

Factor Kr : = 0.95

U2=193×3/1.264=458V （460V）

2)Rated secondary current

2
I2   K i I fn
3

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Huanza Hydroelectric Project 2×46MW

Rated system continuous factor KI=1.1

I2=0.816×1.1×752=674.9A

3)Rated apparent power

S  3U 2 I 2
1.732×458×674.9=535368.5VA (550kVA )

4、Thyristor converter
Thyristor type 5STP09D2201
Thyristor blocking voltage 2200 V
Thyristor current 862 A
Current sharing factor 0.95
Rated continuous current output (pre-load) 1000 A
Rated ceiling current output (pre-load) 2000A（20S）
Formula:

VRRM、 VDRM≥2.75× 2 ×460V=1788.7V＜2200V

2×752/2×0.95=791.6A

1.1×752=827.2A<1000A

2×752=1504A<2000A

5、Non linear field suppression

1）Field breaker
Field breaker type E1N-1000（ABB）
Arcing voltage 1000 V
Rated current 1000 A
Maximum breaking current capacity 20000 A

Formula:

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Huanza Hydroelectric Project 2×46MW

S
I=
3  U  Uk  0.816

=550000/（1.732×460×6%×0.816）=14099.9A＜20000A

Excitation transformer of short –circuit impedance UK=6%

2）Resistor
Resitor type ZNO
Total energy limit 0.6 MJ
Drop-out voltage 800 V
Nominal voltage of BOD element 1200 V

Formula:

W=1/2 ×Td0’×Rf×Xd’/ Xd×(2×Ifn)2 =0.5×6.874×0.2181×0.297/0.993×(2

×752)2 ×2=0.5×0.44840×2262016=507143.9J (0.6MJ)

Direct axis open circuit transient time constant Td0’：6.874S

Direct axis synchronous reactance Xd:0.993
Direct axis transient reactance (unsat.) Xd’:0.297
Field resistance Rf:0.2181Ω

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Huanza Hydroelectric Project 2×46MW

6、Field flashing components

Field flashing components designed 5%-10% for of no load field current
DC Field flashing components
Limiting resistor value 4 Ohm
Field flashing breaker type CZT-40/DC110V
Rectifier type ZP50A/500V
Formula:
IL=6% IFO=25.2A
RL=U/IL=11O/25.2=4.37Ω （4Ω）
6、Excitation Cables
1）Type of AC connections
Cables type YJV-3*185*1KV
Formula:
I1=1.1*IFN*0.816=674.9A
Current capacity j=2.0A/mm2
NA=S/185= I1/2.0/185=674.9/2/185=1.8
There are two cables connected per-phase
2）Type of DC connections
Cables type YJV-1*185*1KV
Formula:
I1=1.1* IFN =1.1*752A=827.2A
j=2.0A/mm2
NA=S/185= I1/2.0/185=827.2/2/185=2.2
There are three cables connected with both anode and minus pole.

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Huanza Hydroelectric Project Bid Forms
REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL

EXCITATION SYSTEM

1) MANUFACTURE

(a) Manufacturer NARI Technology Development Limited Company

(b) Place of manufacture Add : No.1 Chuangye Rd, NanJing, China

(b) Manufacturing standard IEEE Std 421.1 IEEE Standard Definitions for
Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines

IEEE Std 421.3 IEEE Standard for High-Potential

Test Requirements for Excitation Systems for
Synchronous Machines

IEEE Std C50.13 IEEE Standard for Cylindrical-Rotor

50 Hz and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators Rated 10
MVA and Above

IEEE Std 421.4 IEEE Guide for the Preparation of

Excitation System Specifications.

ANSI/IEEE C37.18 IEEE Standard Enclosed Field

Discharge Circuit Breakers for Rotating Electric
Machinery – Description

IEC 60076-3 Ed Power transformers - Insulation levels

dielectric tests and externa

IEC 60099-1 Ed Non-Linear Resistor Type Gapped

Surge Arresters for a.c. Systems

IEC 60099-4 Ed Surge arresters - Part 4: Metal-oxide

surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems

2) REQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS

(a) Excitation type Digital static thyristor, type NES5100

(b) Rated field current 752A
(c) Field forcing current - not less than 827.2A
o
(d) Voltage to circulate rated field current (120 C) 193V
(e) Maximum field voltage 580V

3) CHARACTERISTICS OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

(a) Excitation system rating FWL/B-46MW

(b) Transformer rated power 550kVA
(c) Transformer secondary Volts 460V
(d) Transformer rated secondary amps. 690A
(e) Percentage Impedance 0.04
(f) Interwinding shield F class
(g) Over voltage factor. 2～3
(h) Vector group Yd11
(i) Number of three-phase bridges 2
(j) Current rating with all bridges in service 2000A
(k) Current rating with one bridge out of service 1000A
(l) Cooling system Fans
(m) Thyristor maker/type 5STP09D2201
(n) Continuous rated current 862A
(o) Maximum half-cycle current Ifsm NA
(Max.surge peak forward current for 1800 sine wave;no
voltage reapplied after surge)

EXCITATION SYSTEM 1 of 2 February 2002

Huanza Hydroelectric Project Bid Forms
REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL

EXCITATION SYSTEM

3) CHARACTERISTICS OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT (cont'd)

(p) Protective fuse type/rating 107RSM-800V/1000A-8

(q) Peak inverse voltage 2200
(r) Surge protection - AC side Resistance- Capacitance to protect
(s) Surge protection - DC side High energy zinc oxide
(t) Field current breaker location In the de-excitation cubicle
(u) Maker and type E2N 1000
(v) Continuous rated current 1000A
(w) Interrupting capacity 15kA
(x) Field flashing requirements current/time < 30A, 8s
(y) Voltage regulator make/type NARI Technology Development Limited Company ,
NES5100

(zz) Digital/analogue Digital

(aa) Number of independent channels 2
AC sampling, regulation calculation, SCR control
(bb) Channel function angle output, signal and protection output,etc.
(cc) Auto-man follow-up Have
(dd) Dedicated firing sets
(ee) Adjustment range Volts (auto) 10% - 130%
(ff) Adjustment range field current (manual) 10% - 130%
(gg) Limiters
- V/hz Yes
- over voltage Yes
- over excitation Yes
- stator overcurrent Yes
- sub excitation Yes
(hh) PSS type NES-PSS-ⅡB
(ii) PSS reference value Power signal and frequency signal

EXCITATION SYSTEM 2 of 2 February 2002