Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 1

MODERN PHYSICS-I
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. C 7. C
12400( eV) Total Energy
E= no. of Photons=
λ( in Å) Energyof onePhoton
I At λ so no effect on current
No. of Photon=
hc
KEmax  hv  
Pt λ Eλ
No. of Photon= =
hc hc 2  KE  max  2hv  2 .............(i )
if E is constant no. of photon is  
2. B ( KE ) max  2hv   ...................(ii )
-3
10 (ii )  (i )
No.of Photons=
12400 -13
×1.6×10 ( K .E.) max    0
5000
8. D
16
=0.25×10 Maximum Possible Energy of Photon = 18.6
-6  MaxmiumK.E.is = 13.6-4=9.4ev
- 0.16×10 +12
No.of e reaching= =10  10ev
-19
1.6×10 9. C
12 Depends of f. not one Intensity
10
%= ×100=0.04% 10. D
16
0.25×10 As distance  ses.
3. D
hc I  ses.
= +K
λ  i 
4hc 4 4K P
 = + ..............(1) I
3λ 3 3 4 r 2
4hc ' 4hc ' 11. B
= + K  = +K ......(2)
3λ 3λ Max KE = 4ev
then stopping Potential is 4v.
equation (2)-equation (1)
12. C
' 4 4 hc 2hc
K - K- +  =0    K1   2   2 K1 ..............(1)
3 3 1 1
' 4  4K
2hc 2hc
K = K+ >
3 3 3    K2     K2 ..............(2)
4. C 1 1
hf = +ev s Now eq.(1)  eq.(2)
5. A   2 K1  K 2  0
hf =1.7+10.4=12.1eV =energy K 2    2 K1
in H-atom K2  K
  K1  K1  3
x=3 2 2 2
13. C
12.09 ev v0  f 0
n=1  K .E.max f  f1  hf1  
6. A
A Photon can interact with only a single ( KE ) max  hf1  hf 0
electron. 14. A

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 Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

1 2 150
2    K1  K1    mv1 λ=
2 V
1 2
5    K 2  K 2  4  mv2 0

2  1 A
v1 :v2 1 : 2 25. D
15. C h 12
if v1, v2, v3 are in A.P. then = 10 h
λ
hc
26. B
= +eV 12.27 D
1
λ
1 hc  Y 
=j+eV
3 V d
hc λ
= +eV 3 V  
λ 2
2 27. A
16. B K 3q 2 mv 2
 =3eV 
 r2 r
 K.E.max =3eV in Second case nh
17. B and mvr 
2
1240
Energy of a Photon= 3q 2
200 for n  1 rmin 
2 0 h
= 6.2ev
28. A
KEmax 6.2 - 4.5 = 1.7eV
Collector plate will attract it & the potential h nh
n  and I
2V increase KE by 2eV mvn 2
So max KE = 3.7 eV
18. B J n
no. of Photons  I h n
19. A n  6

Greator work function means greater cut off m  2.1810 z
frequency. n  n & I n  n
Slope Remains same
29. B
hf =  eV nh
20. B J = mvr =
2
E  n=3
I
A.t 1
When we increase frequency keeping intensity K.E. = - T.E. = 13.6 ×
9
constant no. of photons will decrease that
will lead to decrease in Photo electric current. = 1.51ev
21. B 30. C
Diameter is same so light falling will be same
 1 1  hc
so photoelectric current will be same.  E  Rcz 2  2  2  
22. C  n1 n2  
23. C
They have same K.E. C 
 Shortest
h D 
 longest
λ=
2m K.E. 31. A
2 4 2
24. A -mz e Ze
En = 2 2 2
, V=
KE = 100+50 = 150eV BE0 h n 2E0 nh
v = 150volt

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 3

2 2
E0h n 40. A
r= 2
× 13.6/4 = 3.4 ev
 mZe Z
41. A
 r 2En 1
f= = = r
2 2 R nh m
32. C n2 1
n3 1.51 ev r =0.529× × =2.56×10 -3 A 0
2 207
n2 42. A
n 1 10  different wavelength
33. D
 z2 z2  Means n = 5
-13.6  - 
E4n - E2n  (4n)2 (2n)2  0.544
=
E2n -En  z2 z2 
-13.6  2
- 2 
 (2n) (n)  12400
34. A diff x  13.056  0
 (in A )
n( n  1)
 10   95 nm
2
 n5 When n  1  13.6
for n 2 43. C
n6 En =13.056 λ =95nm
2
35. D P 1
2 2
= mv 2
2
0.529  n  1  n   0.529  n  1 2m 2
 
2 13.056
 2n  1  n  1  2n v=
mc
 n  0, 4 44. C
36. C
n=3
Six difference  n  4
12.09
n=4
45. C
n=3
for largest warelength of Balmer series
n=2 n=3 to n=2
n=1 So Electron will jump from ground state
to n=3
37. D
Energy Required = 13.6 - 1.51
v 2 z 2 / n2 .z z3 1 = 12.1ev
a=   4 4 46. C
R n2 n n 
 16 : 81 f
2
38. B
v 1/n 1
  2  3
w v z / n z2 1 r n n
f=    
2  r n2 / z n3 n3 1 V
log 3 =log  n  =- 3log x
39. C n  V1 
r0 =a0 =0.529 A 0 47. D

rn =a0n2

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 Page # 4 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

 1 1  hc 55. A
ΔE=Rcz 2  2 - 2  =
2h h
 n1 n2  λ n+2 
2 
1
 z2
λ
56. C
For z = 3 Li2 hc hc
 E   
λ will be minimum  E
48. C  EK   EK 
n2 r1  R So Q 
 K
r
z r2  4 R P  K 
1
f 2 & T  n3 57. C
n
 1: 8 12400
 59 KeV
49. B 0.21A0
nth Emitted state means (n+1) 58. C
50. C 0

T.E. 0.1 to 10 A (x-ray range)

 P.E.= 59. D
2
Increase in its frequency
-13.6 60. C
 P.E. = =- 6.8eV
2 We know that
51. A 1
Z
If K.E.<13.6ev 
Z2 hc
ΔE =0,10.2,12.09 .......13.6ev  13.6 2 
n 
61. C
Collision must be elastic
VKB  KKB  max  Vk  VL
52. A
62. B
 T.E.=P.E. + K.E. becomes more than two times
Existed 63. D
E  64. B
Gnd 65. A
The energy of each photon should be indiviually
So both P.E. & K.E.  greater than the work function for PEE to occur.
53. B 66. A

1 h
f Electron is lighter  
n3 mv
67. D
r  n2
h
L n  momentum is vector quantity therefore
mv
1 is magnitude is asked then we can say 1 is
frl  x n2x n
n3 correct
= 1 Constant 68. D
54. B
2× 2
r =0.529×
2
r =1.06 A 0

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