CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1.1. BACKGROUND
Kramatmulya is one of the sub-districts in the city of Kuningan
which has an area of 1,882,924 hectares. North of Jalaksana
Subdistrict, South Sindangagung, East of Cipicung Subdistrict, and
West of Cigugur Subdistrict. Kramatmulya is one of the sub-districts in
Kuningan City which has an area of 1,882,924 Ha. North of Jalaksana
Subdistrict, South Sindangagung, East of Cipicung District, and West of
Cigugur District.
In Kramatmulya District there is a market called Kramatmulya
market or Krucuk market which is located on Kramatmulya road. The
market becomes one of the revenues for the Kramatmulya District,
because the market gets contributions from traders who trade within the
market area. So the market must have a large enough area to
accommodate buyers and accommodate sellers so that sub-district
revenues increase.
At Kramatmulya market or Krucuk market has a land area of
4.920 m2, building area of 4.900 m2 and only has 1 floor of the building,
which is occupied by 378 traders, has 244 stalls occupied by various
kinds of traders such as vegetable traders, meat traders, sword clothes
(clothing) arguably the Kramatmulya market includes a lack of land and
congestion on the highway.
Amid the pace of development of modern markets in the form of
malls, supermarkets, which have a strategic position is the traditional
market in the center of the economy because in the daily needs of the
 lower middle class most people use the market to shop. Therefore,
market quality and market governance must be considered, to attract
competitiveness with the modern market.
Traditional markets, if reviewed clearly, do have several
important functions that cannot be replaced by modern markets. At
least, there are four economic functions that so far can be played by the
modern market:
a. Traditional Market is a place where the people of various layers
obtain daily necessities at relatively affordable prices, because
indeed the prices in traditional markets are cheaper than the prices
offered by modern markets. In other words, traditional markets are a
pillar of supporting the small economy of the community.
b. Traditional markets are relatively more accessible to weak economic
actors who occupy the majority position in terms of numbers.
Traditional markets are clearly far more accessible to most traders,
especially those with small capital than modern markets.
c. The market is one source of Regional Original Income (PAD) through
retribution drawn from traders.
d. The accumulation of buying and selling activities in the market is an
important factor in calculating the level of economic growth both on
a local, regional and national scale.

1.2. PROBLEM FOCUS

On a thesis with title "Development Of a Market In
Kramatmulya Kuningan District", the author focuses on the problem
of the strategy of developing market spatial planning, and planning the
design of the Pasar Kramat Mulya District brass layout.
1.3. FORMULATION OF PROBLEM
Based on an explanation of market problems in the background,
some formulation of the problem is taken, namely:
1. How do you develop the Kramatmulya Kuningan District Market
Layout?
2. How is the Development Pasar Kramatmulya Concept, Design and
Budget?

1.4. RESEARCH PURPOSES

Based on the description above, the research objective of the
thesis title "Development Of a Market In Kramatmulya Kuningan
District", is:
1. Analyzing the Spatial Pasar of Kramatmulya such as the arrangement
of kiosks, stalls and supporting facilities in order to create a regular
traditional market.
2. Analyzing the development of Pasar Kramatmula including, socio-
economic aspects, environment, waste, and parking around the
market.
3. Budget Planning for Development Pasar of Kramatmulya.

1.5. BENEFIT OF RESEARCH

1.5.1. Theoretical Uses
The usefulness of research is theoretically, namely for
reference materials for research planning, spatial planning,
market to add to the mindset of students in studying, observing,
and understanding problems related to civil engineering.
 1.5.2. Practical Usefulness
Practical use of research is to provide input in planning the
development of market and terminal spatial plans that are in
accordance with existing theoretical aspects.

1.6. RESEARCH OF ACTIVITIES

In the preparation of the thesis title "Development Of a Market
In Kramatmulya Kuningan District", the author conducts research
activities with a scope of discussion limited by several activities as
follows:
1. Determine market development strategy,
2. Planning the market spatial design,
3. Planning a waste management system,
4. Does not calculate architectural and structural work,
5. Calculating the Budget Plan (RAB).

1.7. SYSTEMATIC OF THESIS

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY
This preliminary chapter describes the background, problem
focus, problem formulation, research purpose, benefit of
research, research activities, and systematic research.
CHAPTER II THEORY BASIS
The theoretical foundation chapter explains the basic theories
that are in accordance with the research being carried out so that
it can be used as a reference source in the preparation of this
thesis.
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The chapter of research methodology describes the description
of the object of research, the flow of research, the method of
 work, the location of the study and the schedule of research
conducted by the author in carrying out research on the
Development of the Spatial Market of Kramatmulya Kuningan
Regency.
CHAPTER IV RESULT OF MARKET ANALYSIS
The chapter on market analysis explains the planning strategies
for market spatial planning, analysis of market spatial design,
analysis of drainage calculations, analysis of waste management
systems.
CHAPTER V CLOSING
The concluding chapter explains the conclusions and
suggestions that the writer can get during the research.