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Medical Gases Systems

Presented By: Mohamed Salah

THE THIRD LECTURE.


Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• Flow rate per outlet (depends on the specific gas and outlet type).
Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• Flow rate per outlet (depends on the specific gas and outlet type).

Notes:
1. During oxygen flush in operating and anaesthetic rooms.

2. Minimum pressure at 275 L/min.

3. These flows are for certain types of gas-driven ventilator under specific
operating conditions, and nebulisers etc.

4. Surgical air is also used as a power source for tourniquets


Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• Figure 6 Typical pressures in medical air/oxygen/nitrous oxide/nitrous oxide-
oxygen mixture systems under design flow conditions.
Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• Figure 7 Typical pressures in a vacuum system under design flow conditions.
Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• Figure 8 Typical pressures in a single pressure reduction surgical air system
under design flow conditions.
Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• Figure 9 Typical pressures in a double pressure reduction surgical air system
under design flow conditions.
Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
1) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
• Legend for Tables :

• Q = diversified flow for the department;


• Qw = diversified flow for the ward;
• Qd = diversified flow for the department (comprising two or more wards);
• n = number of beds, treatment spaces or single rooms in which the clinical
procedure is being performed, not the individual numbers of terminal units
where, in some cases, more than one is installed;
• nS = number of operating suites within the department (anaesthetic room and
operating room).
• nW = number of wards.
• nT = number of theatres.
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
Medical Gas Systems
a) Estimating flow requirements.
• flow Diversity factor(depends on the number and type of outlets).
• Anaesthetic gas scavenging systems
For anaesthetic gas scavenging systems, it should be assumed that for each
operating suite two terminal units could be in use simultaneously, for example in
the anaesthetic room and operating room (receiving systems may be left
connected when patients are transferred from the anaesthetic room to the
operating room). The diversified flows for other departments are as below:

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