Informe Técnico

Nombre del Documento Actividad 2: Construcción de un modelo de BD Relacional (DDL)

Objetivo
Este documento está destinado a fortalecer los conocimientos de Construcción de Bases de
Datos Relacionales, aplicando los procesos expuestos en las píldoras 6,7 y 8 de la semana 3 del
diplomado BI, tomando el Modelo de Datos Relacional asignado en la actividad 1 ( KARDEX
expediente de Control de estudio de los alumnos)

Nombre del Prof. Wilfredo Rangel / Franky Uzcategui

solicitante:
Curso: Diplomado en Inteligencia de Negocios - Cohorte II-2019

Fecha Revision: 20/06/2019

Elaborado por:

A continuación el Proceso de Construcción de la Base de Datos del Modelo Logico de BD

expediente estudiantil KARDEX

1) Manejador y Creación de la Base de Datos

a. Se instaló manejador de Base de Datos Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (SP2)
Express Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.2 <X64>

b. EL usuario dueño del manejador es “sa” sin embargo se creó el usuario

“kardex” para que tenga login dentro de la BD de control de estudio
c. Creación de la base de datos. Se dio por nombre ControlEstudio (anexo se
encuentran los script)

Archivos de la Base de Datos: Datos y Log

PERMISOS USUARIO KARDEX sobre la base de Datos

 d. Creación de las tablas con cada una de sus restricciones: En este post de
ejemplo con estudiante

Tabla estudiante

Creación de claves foráneas

Vista General de todas las tablas creadas en la base de datos ControlEstudio
ANEXOS
SCRIPT DE CREACION DE BASE DE DATOS Y OBJETOS

USE [master]
GO
/****** Object: Database [ControlEstudio] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
CREATE DATABASE [ControlEstudio] ON PRIMARY
( NAME = N'ControlEstudio', FILENAME = N'D:\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA\ControlEstudio.mdf' , SIZE = 3072KB ,
MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 1024KB )
LOG ON
( NAME = N'ControlEstudio_log', FILENAME = N'D:\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA\ControlEstudio_log.ldf' , SIZE = 1024KB ,
MAXSIZE = 2048GB , FILEGROWTH = 10%)
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 100
GO
IF (1 = FULLTEXTSERVICEPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled'))
begin
EXEC [ControlEstudio].[dbo].[sp_fulltext_database] @action = 'enable'
end
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET ANSI_NULL_DEFAULT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET ARITHABORT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET AUTO_CLOSE OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET AUTO_SHRINK OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS ON
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET CURSOR_CLOSE_ON_COMMIT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET CURSOR_DEFAULT GLOBAL
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET DISABLE_BROKER
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS_ASYNC OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET DATE_CORRELATION_OPTIMIZATION OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET TRUSTWORTHY OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET PARAMETERIZATION SIMPLE
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET HONOR_BROKER_PRIORITY OFF
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET RECOVERY SIMPLE
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET MULTI_USER
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET PAGE_VERIFY CHECKSUM
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET DB_CHAINING OFF
GO
USE [ControlEstudio]
GO
/****** Object: User [kardex] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01 ******/
CREATE USER [kardex] WITHOUT LOGIN WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA=[dbo]
GO
ALTER ROLE [db_owner] ADD MEMBER [kardex]
GO
ALTER ROLE [db_accessadmin] ADD MEMBER [kardex]
GO
ALTER ROLE [db_datareader] ADD MEMBER [kardex]
GO
ALTER ROLE [db_datawriter] ADD MEMBER [kardex]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[asignatura] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[asignatura](
[id_asignatura] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_carrera] [int] NOT NULL,
[descripcion] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[UnidadCredito] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_asignatura_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_asignatura] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Calificacion] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion](
[id] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_estudiante] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_asignatura] [int] NOT NULL,
[PeriodoAcade] [nvarchar](6) NOT NULL,
[estatusAsignatura] [nvarchar](3) NOT NULL,
[seccion] [nvarchar](10) NOT NULL,
[calificacion] [int] NOT NULL,
[fechaReg] [datetime] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Calificacion] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Carreras] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Carreras](
[id_carreras] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_facultad] [int] NOT NULL,
[descripcion] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[TotalCreditos] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Carreras_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_carreras] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[compania] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[compania](
[id_cia] [int] NOT NULL,
[RazonSocial] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Direcccion] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[telefonos] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[ViceRectorado] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[RIF] [nvarchar](20) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_compania] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_cia] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Estudiante] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante](
[id_estudiante] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_facultad] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_carrera] [int] NOT NULL,
[nroIdentidad] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[nombre] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[apellido] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[fechaNac] [date] NOT NULL,
[PaisNac] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[Nacionalidad] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[direccion] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[telefonos] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[email] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[FechaIngreso] [date] NOT NULL,
[FechaGraduado] [date] NULL,
[NroIdRepresentante] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
 [NomRepresentante] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[emailRepresentante] [nvarchar](20) NULL,
[estatusStudent] [nvarchar](2) NOT NULL,
[Observaciones] [nvarchar](100) NULL,
[FechaReg] [datetime] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Estudiante] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_estudiante] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Facultad] Script Date: 20/6/2019 22:30:01
******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Facultad](
[id_cia] [int] NOT NULL,
[id_facultad] [int] NOT NULL,
[Descripcion] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Facultad_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_facultad] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] Script Date: 20/6/2019
22:30:01 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada](
[id_estudiante] [int] NOT NULL,
[CantAsigRetirada] [int] NOT NULL,
[CantAsigEquiva] [int] NOT NULL,
[CantAsigAprobada] [int] NOT NULL,
[UnidadInscritas] [int] NOT NULL,
[UnidadAprobada] [int] NOT NULL,
[UnidadAprEquiv] [int] NOT NULL,
[NroAsigInscrita] [int] NOT NULL,
[NroAsigAprobada] [int] NOT NULL,
[NroAsigAprEquiv] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_FichaConsolidada] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_estudiante] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Calificacion_fechaReg]
DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [fechaReg]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Estudiante_FechaReg] DEFAULT
(getdate()) FOR [FechaReg]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_CantAsigRetirada] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CantAsigRetirada]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_CantAsigEquiva] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CantAsigEquiva]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_CantAsigAprobada] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CantAsigAprobada]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_UnidadInscritas] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [UnidadInscritas]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_UnidadAprobada] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [UnidadAprobada]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_UnidadAprEquiv] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [UnidadAprEquiv]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_NroAsigInscrita] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [NroAsigInscrita]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_NroAsigAprobada] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [NroAsigAprobada]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_FichaConsolidada_NroAsigAprEquiv] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [NroAsigAprEquiv]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[asignatura] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT
[FK_asignatura_Carreras] FOREIGN KEY([id_carrera])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Carreras] ([id_carreras])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[asignatura] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_asignatura_Carreras]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT
[FK_Calificacion_asignatura] FOREIGN KEY([id_asignatura])
REFERENCES [dbo].[asignatura] ([id_asignatura])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Calificacion_asignatura]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT
[FK_Calificacion_Estudiante] FOREIGN KEY([id_estudiante])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Estudiante] ([id_estudiante])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Calificacion_Estudiante]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Carreras] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Carreras_Facultad]
FOREIGN KEY([id_facultad])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Facultad] ([id_facultad])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Carreras] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Carreras_Facultad]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT
[FK_Estudiante_Carreras] FOREIGN KEY([id_carrera])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Carreras] ([id_carreras])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Estudiante_Carreras]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT
[FK_Estudiante_Facultad] FOREIGN KEY([id_facultad])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Facultad] ([id_facultad])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Estudiante_Facultad]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Facultad] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Facultad_compania]
FOREIGN KEY([id_cia])
REFERENCES [dbo].[compania] ([id_cia])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Facultad] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Facultad_compania]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT
[FK_FichaConsolidada_Estudiante] FOREIGN KEY([id_estudiante])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Estudiante] ([id_estudiante])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[FichaConsolidada] CHECK CONSTRAINT
[FK_FichaConsolidada_Estudiante]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [CK_Calificacion]
CHECK (([estatusAsignatura]='REP' OR [estatusAsignatura]='INS' OR
[estatusAsignatura]='APR' OR [estatusAsignatura]='EQV' OR
[estatusAsignatura]='RET'))
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Calificacion] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CK_Calificacion]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [CK_EstatusStudent]
CHECK (([EstatusStudent]='GR' OR [EstatusStudent]='RE' OR [EstatusStudent]='IN'
OR [EstatusStudent]='AC'))
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Estudiante] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CK_EstatusStudent]
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'estatus de la
Asignatura Retirada, equivalencia, aprobada, inscrita o reparada' ,
@level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo',
@level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Calificacion',
@level2type=N'CONSTRAINT',@level2name=N'CK_Calificacion'
GO
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [ControlEstudio] SET READ_WRITE
GO