INTRODUKSI FASILTAS KERJA

LEPAS PANTAI
AKTIVITAS
PENAMBANGAN
MINYAK dan GAS BUMI
LEPAS PANTAI
The Superior Oil company
constructed the 1st
offshore oil platform of
the Gulf Coast of Louisiana
in 1938. However The 1st
producing oil platform out
of sight of land was
installed by Kerr-Mc Gee
Company in 1947.
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MACAM INSTALASI dan KAPAL
 MOVEABLE OFFSHORE DRILLING RIGS

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 TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 MOVEABLE OFFSHORE DRILLING RIGS cont …

 Jack-Up  Drillship
Rig

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TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 MOVEABLE OFFSHORE DRILLING RIGS cont …

 Semi Submersible
Rigs

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TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 PERMANENT OFFSHORE DRILLING and

PRODUCTION PLATFORMS

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TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 FLOATING PRODUCTION, STORAGE and

OFFLOADING (PFSO)

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TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 VESSELS some are ..

 SUPPORT &
DIVE SUPPORT
VESSEL

 FAST
CREW
BOAT
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TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 ACCOMODATION &
SERVICE BARGE

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TYPES of INSTALATION & VESSELS cont ….

 FLOATEL (Floating Hotel)

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OFFSHORE OIL & GAS MINING PERSONNAL
ESSENTIAL PERSONEL
• Offshore Installation manager (OIM)
• Operation Team Leader (OTL)
• Offshore Operation Engineer (OOE)
• PSTL / Operation coordinator
• Dynamic Positioning Operator
• Crane Operator
• Scaffolder
• Lifeboat Coxswain
• Control Room operators
• Catering and Housekeeping crew
• Production technician
• Helicopter Pilot (s)
• Maintenance technician (instrument, electrical & mechanical)
• Medical personnel

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OFFSHORE OIL & GAS MINING PERSONNAL cont..

INCIDENTAL PERSONEL
DRILL CREW awak akan
berada di lokasi pada saat
pengeboran, personil
umumnya terdiri dari:
• Toolpusher
WELL SERVICE crew will
be onboard for well
work compromise:
• Well service Supervisor

• Roughnecks • Wireline or Coiled Tubing

• Roustabouts operator

• Company man • Pump operator

• Mud engineer
• Derrickhand
• Geologist

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HAZARD WORKING OFFSHORE
1. LINGKUNGAN LAUT LEPAS
 DAERAH TERPENCIL
• Jauh dari daratan,susah dicapai
• Melakukan perjalanan diatas laut
 KONDISI KERAS
• Musim, cuaca, keadaan laut
• Kerusakan struktur, karat, kelelahan metal dll
2. KONDISI KERJA
 BAHAYA TEKANAN
• Kandungan minyak dan gas bumi
• Pekerjaan pengeboran dan pemipaanr
• Injeksi air dan gas
• Kompresi gas
• Suara dan kebisingan
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HAZARD WORKING OFFSHORE cont …
 WORKING CONDITIONS cont ..

 BAHAYA PERGERAKAN
• Pipa pipa pengeboran
• Paparan terhadap bagian mesin
• Pergerakan peralatan berat
• Pengangkatan secara manual

 BAHAYA KIMIA
• Bahan kimia pengeboran
• Kandungan cairan dan gas (incl. H2s & efek
narkotik dari gas hidrokarbon)
• Memasuki ruang tertutup
• Bahan kimia untuk proses
• Bahan pembersih

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HAZARD WORKING OFFSHORE cont …
 KONDSI KERJA cont ..
 BAHAYA LISTIK
• Pekerjaan pemeliharan peralatan listrik
• Kerusakan pada peralatan listrik
 BAHAYA GAYA TARIK BUMI
• Bekerja dengan kondisi tergantung
• Bekerja diketinggian & disisi / disamping
• Terpeleset & tersandung

3. AKTOR MANUSIAWI
 KETERBATASAN RUANG KERJA / HIDUP
• Tekanan beban pekerjaan
• Hidup diruang sempit, eg ruang pribadi
• Perilaku dan hubungan antar manusia

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